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Fulfillment lead time and capacity decisions under demand chasing 需求追踪下的交货时间和产能决策
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2085944
C. Chen
Abstract For fashion products that have rather uncertain consumer demands, retailers can use the demand-chasing tactic to mitigate the uncertainty. Specifically, the demand-chasing retailer can place small, initial orders to identify which products are popular and then press suppliers to deliver expedited reorders. Moreover, the retailer can reduce the required lead time, and the supplier can either ramp up capacity levels to fulfill the reorders in a timely manner or face hefty penalties. However, the supplier prefers receiving firm order commitments as far in advance as possible for better capacity planning. This conflict of interest regarding capacity levels creates tension, especially if the supplier and retailer have unequal channel powers. The goal of this research is to provide a better understanding of the required lead time and how it affects capacity decisions in a decentralized supply chain. We use game-theoretic models to show the implications of required lead time and channel power on capacity decisions. In addition, we propose contract mechanisms that can coordinate the supply chain and optimize capacity levels.
对于消费者需求具有较大不确定性的时尚产品,零售商可以采用需求追逐策略来缓解不确定性。具体来说,追逐需求的零售商可以下小的初始订单,以确定哪些产品受欢迎,然后要求供应商提供快速的再订单。此外,零售商可以减少所需的交货时间,供应商可以提高产能水平以及时完成再订货,否则将面临巨额罚款。然而,供应商希望尽可能提前收到确定的订单承诺,以便更好地进行产能规划。这种关于产能水平的利益冲突造成了紧张关系,特别是当供应商和零售商拥有不平等的渠道权力时。本研究的目的是更好地理解所需的交货时间,以及它如何影响分散供应链中的产能决策。我们使用博弈论模型来显示所需前置时间和渠道功率对容量决策的影响。此外,我们提出了能够协调供应链和优化产能水平的合同机制。
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引用次数: 0
Goal programming approaches for coordinating flock collection in the poultry industry 禽业羊群收集协调的目标规划方法
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2063598
Kenneth Dolson, H. Sarhadi, A. Saif
Abstract We present deterministic and stochastic goal programming models for coordinating of flock collection activities in a poultry processing company. The aim is to develop weekly schedules that balance three goals: ensuring a steady workload in the processing facility, reducing processing defects due to weight differences, and fulfilling production targets of farmers, while satisfying logistical constraints. Two deterministic goal programming models are proposed: a weighted model that considers the collective interests of farmers, and a min-max model that prevents large deviations from the production target for any individual farmer. Furthermore, two-stage stochastic programming models are developed, in which forecasts of the average flock weights are uncertain. The proposed approaches are applied to a real case study in Nova Scotia (Canada). Numerical results show that, compared to the weighted models, the min-max models considerably reduce the maximum expected deviation from optimality without significantly increasing the gross deviation from production targets. Furthermore, the stochastic models led to substantial improvements over the deterministic ones, thus justifying the transition to a two-stage planning procedure. The proposed stochastic min-max model was also shown to outperform the current manual approach in terms of reducing the average weight spread between flocks collected on the same day.
摘要针对某家禽加工企业的集禽活动,提出了确定性和随机目标规划模型。其目的是制定平衡三个目标的每周时间表:确保加工设施的稳定工作量,减少由于体重差异造成的加工缺陷,并在满足后勤限制的同时实现农民的生产目标。提出了两种确定性目标规划模型:一种是考虑农民集体利益的加权模型,另一种是防止任何单个农民的生产目标出现较大偏差的最小-最大模型。此外,建立了两阶段随机规划模型,其中平均群权的预测是不确定的。提出的方法应用于加拿大新斯科舍省的一个实际案例研究。数值结果表明,与加权模型相比,最小-最大模型在不显著增加与生产目标的总偏差的情况下显著降低了与最优性的最大期望偏差。此外,与确定性模型相比,随机模型带来了实质性的改进,从而证明了向两阶段规划过程的过渡是合理的。在减少同一天采集的鸡群之间的平均体重差方面,所提出的随机最小-最大模型也优于目前的人工方法。
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引用次数: 0
On the effect of using sensors and dynamic forecasts in inventory-routing problems 传感器与动态预测在库存调度问题中的应用效果
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2073110
Maximiliano Cubillos, R. Spliet, Sanne Wøhlk
Abstract In this paper, we study an inventory-routing problem with stochastic demand, in which knowledge of the demands of customers can be updated by the use of sensor information, and used to plan delivery decisions in a given planning period. We consider the case in which a limited number of sensors can be placed, and investigate what simple rules can best be applied to decide on their allocation. To evaluate these simple sensor allocation rules, we propose a Variable Neighborhood Search algorithm for an inventory-routing problem in a rolling horizon framework to solve the problem which uses both sensor and historical data to update demand forecasts. We perform extensive computational experiments in which we generate random instances and consider different demand generation scenarios to test different sensor allocation rules. Results show that simple allocation rules, such as placing sensors at customers with high demand or far from the depot, can significantly reduce the total cost, particularly if combined with dynamic forecast information.
摘要本文研究了具有随机需求的库存路径问题,该问题利用传感器信息更新客户需求知识,并在给定的计划周期内进行交付决策。我们考虑可以放置有限数量传感器的情况,并研究哪些简单规则可以最好地用于决定它们的分配。为了评估这些简单的传感器分配规则,我们提出了一种针对滚动地平线框架下库存路由问题的可变邻域搜索算法,以解决同时使用传感器和历史数据更新需求预测的问题。我们进行了大量的计算实验,其中我们生成随机实例并考虑不同的需求生成场景来测试不同的传感器分配规则。结果表明,简单的分配规则,如将传感器放置在需求高的客户或远离仓库的地方,可以显着降低总成本,特别是如果与动态预测信息相结合。
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引用次数: 1
A review of bricks-and-clicks dual-channels literature: trends and opportunities 实体-点击双渠道文献综述:趋势与机遇
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2066404
Armagan Ozbilge, E. Hassini, M. Parlar
Abstract The proliferation of e-commerce has changed the retail market landscape significantly in most industries. Due to fiercer competition, many bricks-and-mortar retailers established an online channel and have become bricks-and-clicks. On the other hand, some e-tailers are adding a conventional channel to their portfolio by launching physical stores or forming a partnership with traditional retailers. Deciding on whether or not to adopt a dual-channel policy and how to operate it, in the presence of online sales, present multiple and unique research challenges. More than two decades of research have accumulated and there is a need for a comprehensive look at what has been achieved and where more research is required. Recent reviews in the field are limited in scope and depth: they focus on fulfillment and distribution issues only and cover a limited portion of the literature, less than 60 journal papers versus more than 260 papers in this survey. In this paper, we offer a structured literature review (SLR) on bricks-and-clicks dual-channels. We contribute to the literature in three main areas: (1) We present a comprehensive look at all operational aspects of bricks-and-clicks dual supply chains, (2) provide a systematic discussion of common demand modeling functions, and (3) analyze the reviewed literature, identify recent research trends and opportunities, and illustrate how existing research can be used to address up-to-date challenges in the industry.
电子商务的激增极大地改变了大多数行业的零售市场格局。由于竞争激烈,许多实体零售商建立了在线渠道,成为实体店。另一方面,一些电子零售商通过开设实体店或与传统零售商建立合作关系,在其投资组合中增加了一个传统渠道。在网上销售的情况下,决定是否采用双渠道政策以及如何操作,呈现出多重且独特的研究挑战。已经积累了二十多年的研究,有必要全面审视已经取得的成就和需要进行更多研究的地方。该领域最近的评论在范围和深度上都是有限的:它们只关注履行和分配问题,覆盖了有限的一部分文献,不到60篇期刊论文,而本调查中有260多篇论文。在本文中,我们提供了一个结构化的文献综述(SLR)的砖和点击双通道。我们对三个主要领域的文献做出了贡献:(1)我们对砖块和点击双供应链的所有运营方面进行了全面的研究,(2)对常见的需求建模功能进行了系统的讨论,(3)分析了所回顾的文献,确定了最近的研究趋势和机会,并说明了如何利用现有的研究来应对行业中的最新挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Approximating the Pareto frontier for a challenging real-world bi-objective covering problem 逼近现实世界双目标覆盖问题的Pareto边界
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2040274
Nils-Hassan Quttineh, Uledi Ngulo, T. Larsson
Abstract We study a bi-objective covering problem stemming from a real-world application concerning the design of camera surveillance systems for large-scale outdoor areas. It is in this application prohibitively costly to surveil the entire area, and therefore necessary to be able to present a decision-maker with trade-offs between total cost and the portion of the area that is surveilled. The problem can be stated as a set covering problem with two objectives, describing cost and portion of covering constraints that are fulfilled. Finding the Pareto frontier for these objectives is very computationally demanding and we therefore derive a method for finding a good approximate frontier in a practically feasible computing time. The method is based on the ϵ-constraint reformulation, an established heuristic for set covering problems, and subgradient optimization.
摘要:本文研究了一个基于实际应用的双目标覆盖问题,该问题涉及大规模室外区域的摄像机监控系统的设计。在此应用程序中,监视整个区域的成本高得令人望而却步,因此有必要能够向决策者提供总成本和监视区域部分之间的权衡。这个问题可以被描述为一个有两个目标的集合覆盖问题,描述成本和覆盖约束的实现部分。寻找这些目标的帕累托边界是非常需要计算的,因此我们推导了一种在实际可行的计算时间内找到一个好的近似边界的方法。该方法是基于ϵ-constraint的重新表述,建立启发式的集合覆盖问题,和亚梯度优化。
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引用次数: 0
An exact algorithm for large knapsack sharing problems 大背包共享问题的精确算法
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2049567
Yacine Laalaoui, H. Mhalla
Abstract The Knapsack Sharing Problem (KSP) is the problem of assigning a subset of n items from m disjoint classes to a shared knapsack such that the total profit of the smallest class is maximized subject to the knapsack capacity constraint. The KSP problem generalizes the 0/1 Knapsack Problem (KP), and it has wide applications in finance and resource allocation domains. In this article, we describe a new Dichotomous-based exact algorithm, called Sharknap, to solve large knapsack sharing problems. Sharknap solves the KSP problem by decomposition and dichotomous reduction like all existing Dichotomous-based algorithms. The decomposition phase splits each KSP instance into a series of KP problems to be solved using an exact KP solver. The dichotomous reduction phase reduces the weight of each considered class. We introduce the concept of critical class to bound the number of calls to the KP solver and to speed up the search algorithm. Experimental results on standard benchmarks from the literature as well as on randomly generated instances show that Sharknap significantly outperforms all existing exact algorithms. Interestingly, the new algorithm is able to solve large instances with up to 100000 items and 1000 classes within less than one second in many times.
摘要:背包共享问题(KSP)是在背包容量约束下,将m个不相交类中的n个物品子集分配到一个共享的背包中,使最小类的总利润最大化的问题。KSP问题是对0/1背包问题(KP)的推广,在金融和资源分配领域有着广泛的应用。在本文中,我们描述了一种新的基于二分类的精确算法,称为Sharknap,用于解决大型背包共享问题。Sharknap像所有现有的基于二分法的算法一样,通过分解和二分法约简来解决KSP问题。分解阶段将每个KSP实例拆分为一系列KP问题,这些问题将使用精确的KP求解器进行求解。二分约简阶段减少每个被考虑类的权重。我们引入了临界类的概念来限制对KP求解器的调用次数,并加快了搜索算法的速度。在文献中的标准基准测试以及随机生成的实例上的实验结果表明,Sharknap显著优于所有现有的精确算法。有趣的是,新算法能够在许多情况下在不到一秒的时间内解决多达100000个项目和1000个类的大型实例。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of online reviews on pricing strategy and coordination in a two-period two-echelon supply chain 两期两梯次供应链中在线评论对定价策略和协调的影响
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2049154
Haijiao Li, Kuan Yang, Guoqing Zhang
Abstract Online reviews have attracted much attention from firms as they play a significant role in consumers' purchase decisions. While prior investigations have explored the impact of online reviews on firms' operational decisions, little is known about how review volume and valence affect different players' operational decisions in a channel structure. We develop game-theoretic models to examine the effect of review volume and valence on different players' pricing strategies under two-period centralized, decentralized, and coordination structures composed of an online retailer and a manufacturer. The results indicate that the retailer and manufacturer benefit from a high review valence but are not necessarily harmed by a low review valence. Particularly, when review volume is sufficiently large, the low review valence may also bring more profits. In this case, online reviews can expand the potential market. Finally, a two-period two-part tariff contract can perfectly coordinate the supply chain and create a win-win situation for both the retailer and manufacturer under certain conditions. The manufacturer may charge a sufficiently low first-period wholesale price and even subsidize the retailer under a low valence and moderate number of reviews. Our results offer a more complete understanding of the implications of reviews in supply chain management.
在线评论在消费者的购买决策中起着重要的作用,引起了企业的广泛关注。虽然之前的调查已经探讨了在线评论对公司经营决策的影响,但很少有人知道评论的数量和价格如何影响渠道结构中不同参与者的经营决策。本文建立了博弈论模型,考察了两期集中式、分散式和由在线零售商和制造商组成的协调结构下,评论量和价格对不同参与者定价策略的影响。结果表明,零售商和制造商受益于高评价价,但不一定受到低评价价的损害。特别是当评论量足够大时,低评论价也可能带来更多的利润。在这种情况下,在线评论可以扩大潜在市场。最后,在一定条件下,两期两部分关税合同可以很好地协调供应链,实现零售商和制造商的双赢。制造商可以收取足够低的第一期批发价格,甚至在低价和中等数量的评论下补贴零售商。我们的研究结果对供应链管理中评审的含义提供了更全面的理解。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring the dynamic efficiency of socially responsible investment funds: evidence from dynamic network DEA with diversification 衡量社会责任投资基金的动态效率:来自多元化动态网络DEA的证据
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2051385
Helu Xiao, Xin Liu, Tiantian Ren, Zhongbao Zhou
Abstract This article proposes some alternative multi-period diversification-consistent data envelopment analysis (DEA) models to assess the dynamic performance of socially responsible investment (SRI) funds accounting for both finance and SRI criteria. First, three portfolio possibility sets (PPSs) are constructed based on some alternative dynamic input-output processes of SRI funds. Second, three diversification-consistent DEA models are developed by combining the directional distance function (DDF) measure with the proposed PPSs. Finally, this article selects 45 SRI funds to investigate the impact of social responsibility scores (SRSs), intermediate linkages, efficiency weights, and projection directions on their efficiency and ranking, respectively.
摘要本文提出了多期多元化一致数据包络分析(DEA)模型来评估社会责任投资(SRI)基金在财务和SRI标准下的动态绩效。首先,基于可选的SRI基金动态投入产出过程,构建了三个投资组合可能性集。其次,将定向距离函数(DDF)测度与提出的pps相结合,建立了3个多元化一致的DEA模型。最后,本文选取了45只社会责任基金,分别考察了社会责任分数、中间联系、效率权重和预测方向对其效率和排名的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A strengthened solution to option manipulation 对期权操纵的强化解决方案
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2044222
Bilal Aslam, Changyong Zhang
Abstract Thanks to the reduced price and less exposition to sudden crashes or price hikes, the Asian option is among the most favorable hedging instruments that are hard to be manipulated, in both the commodity market and executive compensation plan. Since the creation of the option, the main focus has been more on how to price it accurately while much less on how to explore deeper the benefits that the option offers. In this paper, a new type of path-dependent option, referred to as the average-Asian option, is introduced to reduce further the volatility of the underlying price risk and minimize option manipulation threat. The price is proved to be less than that of the standard option. It is additionally shown by numerical results that, when granted at the money, the proposed option is on average about 49.32% and 5.45% cheaper than the standard and Asian options, respectively. Furthermore, the option is less sensitive than the Asian counterpart, at both the front-end and the back-end price manipulation.
亚洲期权由于其价格较低,且不易受到突然崩盘或价格上涨的影响,因此在大宗商品市场和高管薪酬计划中都是最有利的难以操纵的对冲工具之一。自期权诞生以来,主要焦点更多地放在如何准确定价上,而对如何更深入地探索期权提供的好处则少得多。本文引入了一种新的路径依赖期权,即平均亚洲期权,以进一步降低标的价格风险的波动性,最大限度地减少期权操纵的威胁。证明其价格低于标准期权的价格。另外,数值结果表明,当按价授予时,所建议的期权平均比标准期权和亚洲期权分别便宜49.32%和5.45%。此外,无论是在前端还是后端价格操纵方面,该期权都不如亚洲期权那么敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-period two-stage DEA model: measuring performance of integrated production and service systems in Chinese cable TV industry 多时期两阶段DEA模型:中国有线电视产业综合生产与服务系统绩效评估
IF 1.3 4区 计算机科学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/03155986.2022.2041331
Xianmei Wang, Hanhui Hu, Yuqi Wei
Abstract The performance of the provincial cable television (CATV) industry in China has become one of the main points of interest as competition in this market intensifies and policy making gradually moves from the central to the provincial level with the introduction of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) and Over the Top (OTT). The CATV industry has two different vertically integrated activities: program production and service transmitting. In this paper, we develop a dynamic framework to describe an integrated system aiming to reflect the operation process of the CATV industry. Considering the service transmitting division further affects the program production division in the following period, this paper proposes a multi-period two-stage DEA model with feedback structures between service transmitting stage in the current period and program production stage in the next period to evaluate the relative performance. Detailed empirical results are presented from a panel data set of Chinese CATV industry from 2010 to 2019, covering two Five-Year Plans.
随着互联网协议电视(IPTV)和OTT的引入,市场竞争加剧,政策制定逐渐从中央转向省级,中国省级有线电视(CATV)行业的表现已成为人们关注的焦点之一。有线电视行业有两种不同的垂直整合活动:节目制作和服务传输。在本文中,我们开发了一个动态框架来描述一个综合系统,旨在反映有线电视行业的运营过程。考虑到服务传递分工会进一步影响下一阶段的节目制作分工,本文提出了一种多时期两阶段DEA模型,该模型在当期服务传递阶段和下一阶段节目制作阶段之间具有反馈结构,以评价其相对绩效。本文以2010 - 2019年中国有线电视行业的面板数据集为研究对象,涵盖了两个五年计划,给出了详细的实证结果。
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引用次数: 1
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