Pub Date : 2007-10-15DOI: 10.1109/APVIS.2007.329287
Naohisa Sakamoto, J. Nonaka, K. Koyamada, Satoshi Tanaka
In this paper, we introduce a novel point-based volume rendering technique based on tiny particles. In the proposed technique, a set of tiny opaque particles is generated from a given 3D scalar field based on a user-specified transfer function and the rejection method. The final image is then generated by projecting these particles onto the image plane. The particle projection does not need to be in order since the particle transparency values are not taken into account. During the projection stage, only a simple depth-order comparison is required to eliminate the occluded particles. This is the main characteristic of the proposed technique and should greatly facilitate the distributed processing. Semi-transparency is one of the main characteristics of volume rendering and, in the proposed technique the quantity of projected particles greatly influences the degree of semi-transparency. Sub-pixel processing was used in order to obtain the semi-transparent effect by controlling the projection of multiple particles onto each of the pixel areas. When using sub-pixel processing, the final pixel value is obtained by averaging the contribution from each of the projected particles. In order to verify its usefulness, we applied the proposed technique to volume rendering of multiple volume data as well as irregular volume data.
{"title":"Particle-based volume rendering","authors":"Naohisa Sakamoto, J. Nonaka, K. Koyamada, Satoshi Tanaka","doi":"10.1109/APVIS.2007.329287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APVIS.2007.329287","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a novel point-based volume rendering technique based on tiny particles. In the proposed technique, a set of tiny opaque particles is generated from a given 3D scalar field based on a user-specified transfer function and the rejection method. The final image is then generated by projecting these particles onto the image plane. The particle projection does not need to be in order since the particle transparency values are not taken into account. During the projection stage, only a simple depth-order comparison is required to eliminate the occluded particles. This is the main characteristic of the proposed technique and should greatly facilitate the distributed processing. Semi-transparency is one of the main characteristics of volume rendering and, in the proposed technique the quantity of projected particles greatly influences the degree of semi-transparency. Sub-pixel processing was used in order to obtain the semi-transparent effect by controlling the projection of multiple particles onto each of the pixel areas. When using sub-pixel processing, the final pixel value is obtained by averaging the contribution from each of the projected particles. In order to verify its usefulness, we applied the proposed technique to volume rendering of multiple volume data as well as irregular volume data.","PeriodicalId":136557,"journal":{"name":"2007 6th International Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualization","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114388800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-10-15DOI: 10.1109/APVIS.2007.329276
A. Buchsbaum, E. Gansner, Suresh Venkatasubramanian
This paper deals with the problem, arising in practice, of drawing a directed graph as a collection of disjoint, isothetic rectangles, where the rectangles of the nodes of each edge must touch and where the placement of the rectangles respects the ordering of the edges. It provides characterizations for those graphs having the special type of rectangular layout known as a rectangular dual. It then characterizes the st-graphs having rectangular layouts in terms of the existence of certain planar embeddings and the non-existence of a particular subgraph.
{"title":"Directed graphs and rectangular layouts","authors":"A. Buchsbaum, E. Gansner, Suresh Venkatasubramanian","doi":"10.1109/APVIS.2007.329276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APVIS.2007.329276","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the problem, arising in practice, of drawing a directed graph as a collection of disjoint, isothetic rectangles, where the rectangles of the nodes of each edge must touch and where the placement of the rectangles respects the ordering of the edges. It provides characterizations for those graphs having the special type of rectangular layout known as a rectangular dual. It then characterizes the st-graphs having rectangular layouts in terms of the existence of certain planar embeddings and the non-existence of a particular subgraph.","PeriodicalId":136557,"journal":{"name":"2007 6th International Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualization","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127523628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-10-15DOI: 10.1109/APVIS.2007.329280
H. Omote, Kozo Sugiyama
We present a novel force-directed method for drawing an intersecting clustered graph. This is based upon simulation of a virtual physical system. The graph can express complicated structures such as inclusion and intersection between vertices/clusters as well as adjacency, and it is used in diverse fields such as creativity support, software engineering, and semantic Web. We describe definitions, aesthetics, model, algorithm, performance evaluation, and applications.
{"title":"Force-directed drawing method for intersecting clustered graphs","authors":"H. Omote, Kozo Sugiyama","doi":"10.1109/APVIS.2007.329280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APVIS.2007.329280","url":null,"abstract":"We present a novel force-directed method for drawing an intersecting clustered graph. This is based upon simulation of a virtual physical system. The graph can express complicated structures such as inclusion and intersection between vertices/clusters as well as adjacency, and it is used in diverse fields such as creativity support, software engineering, and semantic Web. We describe definitions, aesthetics, model, algorithm, performance evaluation, and applications.","PeriodicalId":136557,"journal":{"name":"2007 6th International Asia-Pacific Symposium on Visualization","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121074844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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