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User Satisfaction Assessment of a Developed Temperature Monitoring System Based on A-Priori Information System Impact Model 基于先验信息系统影响模型的成熟温度监测系统用户满意度评估
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021040105
S. GonzalesArnedaJean, Celbert M. Himang, M. Himang, Manalastas Rebecca Dc, M. Bongo, L. Ocampo
Network downtimes are typically addressed by deploying a temperature monitoring system (TMS) designed to detect variations in temperature and signal users of an impending increase of temperature. The development of a TMS has been found to essentially monitor temperature states across various case applications, but a concurrent analysis of such system was not carried out despite the need to recognize user satisfaction for improvement of future TMS information system components. Thus, this paper seeks to design, implement, and analyze a TMS under the a-priori information system (IS) impact model, which incorporates the constructs on individual impact, organizational impact, information quality, and system quality, in an academic institution as case environment. It is found that all four constructs have a positive influence on the proposed TMS IS impact except for organizational impact. Under such a case, decision-makers are prompted to develop a product that anchors primarily on individual impact, information quality, and system quality to attain desired system outputs.
通常通过部署温度监测系统(TMS)来解决网络停机问题,该系统旨在检测温度变化并向用户发出温度即将升高的信号。人们发现TMS的开发基本上可以监测各种情况下应用的温度状态,但是尽管需要认识到用户满意度以改进未来的TMS信息系统组件,但对这种系统的并发分析尚未进行。因此,本文试图以一个学术机构为案例环境,在先验信息系统(IS)影响模型下设计、实施和分析一个TMS,该模型包含了个人影响、组织影响、信息质量和系统质量的构建。研究发现,除组织影响外,所有四个构念对TMS is影响均有正向影响。在这种情况下,决策者被提示开发主要依赖于个人影响、信息质量和系统质量的产品,以获得期望的系统输出。
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引用次数: 0
The Moderated Mediation of Behavioral Intention on Knowledge Management Systems 行为意向对知识管理系统的调节中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010108
Iman A. Akour, Azza Obayssi, Mohamed Albaity, Yaser Zeidan
Systems that support knowledge management systems (KMS) practices can add significant value. However, merely having a KMS may not necessarily guarantee success for KMS projects. Capturing valuable organizational knowledge in KMS remains an issue. Thus, new solutions that can increase meaningful use of KMS must be investigated. This study aims at examining the direct and indirect link between performance expectancy (PE), facilitating conditions (FC), and social influence (SI) and the use of KMS through behavioral intention (BI) in United Arab Emirates (UAE) companies. In addition, the study aims to investigate the moderated effect of gender on the indirect link between KMS and all the variables. Data of 162 was collected from individuals of different companies in UAE. The results suggest that FC and BI positively and significantly influence KMS. On the mediating effect, BI mediates the link between PE and FC. Lastly, females appear to score higher in PE and FC. The study provides evidence that FC and BI are relevant factors influencing KMS in enterprises in the UAE.
支持知识管理系统(KMS)实践的系统可以增加显著的价值。然而,仅仅拥有KMS可能并不一定保证KMS项目的成功。在KMS中获取有价值的组织知识仍然是一个问题。因此,必须研究能够增加KMS的有效使用的新解决方案。本研究旨在考察绩效预期(PE)、促进条件(FC)和社会影响(SI)之间的直接和间接联系,并通过行为意向(BI)在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)公司中使用知识管理系统。此外,本研究旨在探讨性别对KMS与各变量间间接联系的调节作用。162人的数据来自阿联酋不同公司的个人。结果表明,FC和BI对KMS有显著的正向影响。在中介作用上,BI在PE和FC之间起中介作用。最后,女性在PE和FC方面得分更高。本研究提供了证据,证明FC和BI是影响阿联酋企业KMS的相关因素。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial Leadership and Its Impact on Strategic Ambidexterity: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing 企业家领导及其对战略双元性的影响:知识共享的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010103
Salem A. Al-Heneiti, H. Irtaimeh
This study aims to know the impact of entrepreneurial leadership on strategic ambidexterity through the mediating role of knowledge sharing in Tala Abu-Ghazaleh International Group. It also aims to know the concepts of entrepreneurial leadership, strategic ambidexterity, and knowledge sharing. In order to achieve the study objectives, the analytical descriptive method is used. The survey method has also been used for sample selection by distributing the questionnaire electronically to all members of the study population around the world, composed of all managers of top and middle departments in Talal Abu-Ghazaleh International Group, with a total of 170 managers, where 142 questionnaires were returned, which are good enough for analysis since they constitute 83.5% of all distributed questionnaires. The study results show an increase in the relative significance of entrepreneurial leadership, strategic ambidexterity, knowledge sharing, and an impact of entrepreneurial leadership on strategic ambidexterity in the presence of knowledge sharing in Tala Abu-Ghazaleh International Group.
本研究旨在通过知识共享的中介作用,了解塔拉阿布格扎拉国际集团企业领导对战略双元性的影响。它还旨在了解创业领导力、战略双重性和知识共享的概念。为了达到研究目的,本文采用了分析描述性的方法。抽样选择也采用了问卷调查的方法,通过电子方式将问卷分发给全球所有研究人群的成员,由Talal Abu-Ghazaleh国际集团的所有高层和中层管理人员组成,共有170名管理人员,其中142份问卷被返回,因为它们占所有分发问卷的83.5%,足以进行分析。研究结果表明,塔拉阿布-格扎拉国际集团的创业领导、战略双元性和知识共享的相对显著性有所增加,并且在存在知识共享的情况下,创业领导对战略双元性的影响有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Information Technology in Managing the Conflicts of Long-Distance Partners: The Case of Filipino Migrant Workers 信息技术在异地伴侣冲突管理中的作用:以菲律宾农民工为例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010106
Gremil Alessandro Alcazar Naz
This study sought to understand the role of information technology (IT) in managing the conflicts of Filipinos in long-distance relationships (LDRs). Specifically, it aimed to know the conflicts Filipinos in LDRs usually experience, how these conflicts are managed with the help of IT, their conflict communication practices, and the values necessary for LDR maintenance. Ten Filipinos in LDRs were interviewed in depth. Results showed that the common conflicts identified by the study participants were on childrearing, failure to communicate on the appointed date and time, delayed and unsent text messages, the husband's drinking, and gossips related to the husband's alleged infidelity. IT was a big help in managing these conflicts because it allowed effective communication, with video telephony as the most preferred technology. According to the study participants, the personal characteristics that contribute to LDR maintenance are cool-headedness, self-control, patience, and humility.
本研究旨在了解资讯科技(IT)在处理菲律宾人异地恋冲突中的作用。具体来说,它旨在了解LDR中的菲律宾人通常遇到的冲突,如何在it的帮助下管理这些冲突,他们的冲突沟通实践以及维护LDR所需的价值观。我们深入访谈了十位居住在偏远地区的菲律宾人。结果显示,研究参与者发现的常见冲突是关于抚养孩子,没有在约定的日期和时间沟通,延迟和未发送短信,丈夫饮酒,以及与丈夫据称不忠有关的流言蜚语。信息技术在管理这些冲突方面帮助很大,因为它允许有效的沟通,视频电话是最受欢迎的技术。根据研究参与者的说法,有助于维持LDR的个人特征是头脑冷静、自我控制、耐心和谦逊。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid High-Performance Computing Algorithm for Gene Regulatory Network 基因调控网络的混合高性能计算算法
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010105
D. Elsayad, Safawat Hamad, Howida A. Shedeed, M. Tolba
This paper presents a parallel algorithm for gene regulatory network construction, hereby referred to as H2pcGRN. The construction of gene regulatory network is a vital methodology for investigating the genes interactions' topological order, annotating the genes functionality and demonstrating the regulatory process. One of the approaches for gene regulatory network construction techniques is based on the component analysis method. The main drawbacks of component analysis-based algorithms are its intensive computations that consume time. Despite these drawbacks, this approach is widely applied to infer the regulatory network. Therefore, introducing parallel techniques is indispensable for gene regulatory network inference algorithms. H2pcGRN is a hybrid high performance-computing algorithm for gene regulatory network inference. The proposed algorithm is based on both the hybrid parallelism architecture and the generalized cannon's algorithm. A variety of gene datasets is used for H2pcGRN assessment and evaluation. The experimental results indicated that H2pcGRN achieved super-linear speedup, where its computational speedup reached 570 on 256 processing nodes.
本文提出了一种用于基因调控网络构建的并行算法,以下简称H2pcGRN。基因调控网络的构建是研究基因相互作用拓扑秩序、解释基因功能和展示调控过程的重要方法。基于成分分析法的基因调控网络构建技术的途径之一。基于构件分析算法的主要缺点是计算量大,耗时长。尽管存在这些缺点,但这种方法被广泛应用于推断监管网络。因此,在基因调控网络推理算法中引入并行技术是必不可少的。H2pcGRN是一种用于基因调控网络推理的混合高性能计算算法。该算法基于混合并行结构和广义加农炮算法。多种基因数据集用于H2pcGRN的评估和评价。实验结果表明,H2pcGRN实现了超线性加速,256个处理节点上的计算加速达到570。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of COVID-19 Quarantine Period on a Married Woman With Special Reference to a TIER-II Selected City in India COVID-19隔离期对印度某二线城市已婚妇女的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010110
E. Ramanujam, R. Sundareswaran, R. Suganya, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus that affects most of the people around the world in their respiratory system. The COVID-19 crisis has affected the married Indian women in a different way and overloads them in all aspects during the quarantine period. Across every domain, from health to the economy, safety to societal protection, education to occupation, this creates a greater impact irrespective of their professions. Psychological and economic impacts are felt especially by working women who are getting moderate and low income and close to the poverty line. Unpaid work has amplified at home, with children out of school, spouse work from home, intensified special care needs of elder persons, and other emotional uncertainties. To explore various impacts of lockdown due to COVID-19, this study analyzes the challenges and opportunities of a married woman with a special reference to TIER-II selected city in India.
COVID-19是一种由新型冠状病毒引起的传染病,影响世界上大多数人的呼吸系统。新冠肺炎危机以不同的方式影响了已婚的印度女性,在隔离期间,她们在各个方面都承受着过重的负担。在各个领域,从卫生到经济,从安全到社会保护,从教育到职业,无论其职业如何,这都产生了更大的影响。心理和经济上受到的影响,尤其是中等和低收入、接近贫困线的职业妇女。由于孩子不上学,配偶在家工作,老年人的特殊照顾需求加剧,以及其他情感上的不确定性,无薪工作在家里被放大了。为了探讨新冠肺炎封锁带来的各种影响,本研究以印度二线城市为例,分析了已婚妇女面临的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Knowledge Sharing Towards Higher Education Performance in Research Productivity 知识共享对高等教育科研生产力绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010109
H. Aulawi
Research productivity constitutes a key factor in maintaining the sustainability of higher education management. This study aims to identify the impact of knowledge sharing on research productivity in higher education. This research is a mixed-methods study with a sequential explanatory case study design. Quantitative analysis of questionnaires was initially performed by using linear regression. The participants included 35 lecturers working for a private university in Indonesia. The following stage involved further verifying the questionnaire results by means of quantitative analysis of interview data, documents, and focus group discussion (FGD). Results substantiated that knowledge sharing positively and significantly influenced the university's research productivity. In addition, it was revealed that existing expert groups, knowledge-sharing agenda, collaborative research, facility support, funds, partnership with external institutions and human resources development program contributed to the enhancement of lecturers' ability to generate ideas and engage in research endeavors.
科研生产力是维持高等教育管理可持续发展的关键因素。本研究旨在探讨知识共享对高等教育科研生产力的影响。本研究采用顺序解释案例研究设计的混合方法研究。初步采用线性回归对问卷进行定量分析。参与者包括在印度尼西亚一所私立大学工作的35名讲师。接下来的阶段是通过访谈数据、文件和焦点小组讨论(FGD)的定量分析,进一步验证问卷结果。结果表明,知识共享对高校科研生产力有显著的正向影响。此外,现有的专家小组、知识共享议程、合作研究、设施支持、资金、与外部机构的伙伴关系和人力资源开发计划有助于提高讲师产生想法和从事研究工作的能力。
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引用次数: 2
Knowledge Properties and Social Capital in Knowledge Creation Performance in Taiwan's Manufacturing and Service Industries: Effects of Goal-Predefined 台湾制造业与服务业知识创造绩效之知识属性与社会资本:目标预设效应
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010107
S. Kao, Chien-Hsing Wu
This article presents and empirically examines a research model to investigate knowledge creation performance (KCP). The model postulates knowledge property (tacitness and complexity) and social capital (structural, relational, and cognitive capitals) as the main predictors of KCP. The moderation (interaction) effect of goal-predefined strategy (GPS) is also examined. Based on 209 valid samples collected from the manufacturing and service industries in Taiwan, the authors show that both knowledge property and social capital are significantly associated with KCP. GPS significantly enhances the effect of knowledge property on KCP and significantly weakens the effect of social capital on KCP. The effect of tacitness becomes insignificant when GPS is included, due to the limitations in thinking space that the strategy entails. Moreover, among social capitals, GPS maintains the effect of cognitive social capital on KCP but decreases the influence of both structural and relational social capital. Discussion and implications are also addressed.
本文提出并实证检验了一个知识创造绩效的研究模型。该模型假定知识产权(缄默性和复杂性)和社会资本(结构资本、关系资本和认知资本)是知识cp的主要预测因子。研究了目标预定义策略的调节(交互)效应。本文以台湾地区制造业和服务业的209个有效样本为研究对象,发现知识产权和社会资本对企业知识产权的影响显著。GPS显著增强了知识产权对KCP的影响,显著削弱了社会资本对KCP的影响。当包含GPS时,由于策略所需要的思维空间的限制,沉默的影响变得微不足道。此外,在社会资本中,认知社会资本对KCP的影响保持不变,而结构社会资本和关系社会资本对KCP的影响减弱。讨论和影响也被处理。
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引用次数: 0
Recommendation of Pesticide for Roof Top Pest Image Using Convolutional Neural Network Model 基于卷积神经网络模型的屋顶害虫图像农药推荐
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010104
E. Ramanujam, S. Padmavathi, Nashwa Ahmad Kamal
Rooftop farming in urban places is gaining more popularity which increases the cultivation of organic vegetables on the rooftop of houses and buildings with the minimal utilization of water. But rooftop farming is more vulnerable to pest infestation which reduces the quality of plants. Urban residents are novices in farming, and they are unaware of the pest attacks. Various researchers have proposed pest identification systems using image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms specific to particular disease which shows less accuracy on generaliztion and not user-friendly. To provide user-friendly pest identification system, this paper proposes a mobile based pest identification system using the concept of pre-trained convolutional neural network model – AlexNet. Experimental results have been analyzed with various rooftop pests using different kernel sizes and layers of convolutional neural network. In addition, the best evaluated pre-trained model has been converted to a mobile application using REST API for the recommendation of pesticide to the novice user.
屋顶农业在城市越来越受欢迎,它增加了房屋和建筑物屋顶上有机蔬菜的种植,用水最少。但是屋顶农业更容易受到害虫的侵害,从而降低了植物的质量。城市居民是农业的新手,他们不知道害虫的袭击。各种研究人员已经提出了使用特定疾病的图像处理技术和机器学习算法的害虫识别系统,这些系统在泛化上显示出较低的准确性和不友好的用户界面。为了提供用户友好的害虫识别系统,本文提出了一种基于预训练卷积神经网络模型AlexNet的移动害虫识别系统。采用不同核数和卷积神经网络层数对不同屋顶害虫进行了实验分析。此外,最好的评估预训练模型已转换为使用REST API的移动应用程序,用于向新手用户推荐农药。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Rural Supply Chain Resilience: A Synthesis From the Literature 理解农村供应链弹性:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/IJSKD.2021010102
L. Duong, Michael Wang, Robert I. Radics
Globalisation increases the numbers of involved business partners and distances between origin and destination. It complicates and stretches supply chains. Consequently, supply chains are exposed to higher risks, especially in rural societies where there is limited access to technology and the society is isolated. The research literature of supply chain resilience identified factors contributing to risks, factors counterbalancing risks, and mechanisms to assess the resilience of supply chains. However, there remains a gap in the use of the existing risk and resilience factors to the specific context of the rural supply chain. This research contributes by providing a state-of-the-art review and identifies which factors should be used for the rural supply chains.
全球化增加了参与其中的商业伙伴的数量,也增加了原产地和目的地之间的距离。它使供应链变得复杂和延伸。因此,供应链面临着更高的风险,特别是在农村社会,那里获得技术的机会有限,社会是孤立的。供应链弹性的研究文献识别了导致风险的因素、抵消风险的因素以及评估供应链弹性的机制。然而,在农村供应链的具体背景下,现有风险和弹性因素的使用仍然存在差距。这项研究的贡献在于提供了最先进的审查,并确定了哪些因素应该用于农村供应链。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Sociotechnology Knowl. Dev.
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