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Surveying Emerging Trends in DDoS Defense 调查 DDoS 防御的新趋势
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34483
Sumith Pandey
This The DDoS attack threat is evolving, and because of this, organizations are discovering and using new modern technologies to lay the ground for more effective defensive strategies. This paper is devoted to the investigation of the most efficient methods fighting DDoS – downtime of the network, and ensuring cybersecurity on different domains. First of all, the integration of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) into cybersecurity is a very promising move with respect to fighting exactly the phishing and application-layer DDoS attacks in greater details than the machine learning approaches like the LSTMs and SAEs. Another aspect of building the effective opposition against the dummy data attacks on the critical infrastructures, for example on the power systems, is creating the multi-dimensional mitigation models composed of various timely detection techniques and robust network architecture. In addition, the usage of Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) in network architectures provides a means of authentication as well as access control that can improve the resilience of a network against DDoS attacks. PUFs enables the blockade of unwanted packets of high volume traffic, allowing granular traffic filtration and isolation. By using hardware solutions such as Distributed-Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attack prevention, SDN-biased security frame with deep learning algorithms can improve network resilience with significant detection and response to slow-rate DDoS attacks. At last EWMA, KNN, and CUSUM as statistical methods integrated with FOG computing architectures ensure real time and effective solution for the detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in the IoT networks, making them immune to the current as well as the continuously emerging cyber threats. Through the integration of these cutting edge methods, organizations will be able to hold their ground against cyberattacks catalyzed by DDoS menace and stay ahead of dynamic threats whenever they arise. Keywords— Cloud computing, Data threats, Data Protection, Cloud security.
DDoS 攻击威胁在不断演变,正因为如此,各组织正在发现和使用新的现代技术,为制定更有效的防御策略奠定基础。本文致力于研究对抗 DDoS(网络宕机)的最有效方法,确保不同领域的网络安全。首先,与 LSTM 和 SAE 等机器学习方法相比,将卷积神经网络(CNN)整合到网络安全中是一个非常有前景的举措,可以更详细地精确打击网络钓鱼和应用层 DDoS 攻击。要有效抵御针对关键基础设施(如电力系统)的虚假数据攻击,另一个方法是创建由各种及时检测技术和强大网络架构组成的多维缓解模型。此外,在网络架构中使用物理不可克隆函数(PUF)提供了一种身份验证和访问控制手段,可以提高网络抵御 DDoS 攻击的能力。物理不可失效函数可以阻止大流量中不需要的数据包,实现细粒度的流量过滤和隔离。通过使用硬件解决方案(如分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击防御)、基于 SDN 的安全框架和深度学习算法,可以显著检测和响应慢速 DDoS 攻击,从而提高网络弹性。最后,作为统计方法的 EWMA、KNN 和 CUSUM 与 FOG 计算架构相结合,可确保为检测和缓解物联网网络中的 DDoS 攻击提供实时有效的解决方案,使其免受当前和不断出现的网络威胁的影响。通过整合这些前沿方法,企业将能够抵御由 DDoS 威胁催化的网络攻击,并在动态威胁出现时保持领先。关键词:云计算、数据威胁、数据保护、云安全。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for Dominance of Multinational Conglomerates 跨国企业集团的主导战略
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34448
Aditya Nag
This paper we understand the significance of multinational companies controlling the market through mergers, acquisitions and investments in various countries this is how it makes dominance in the market. According to OECD in 2018 MNCs control between third of the world’s production. The ability to control the market is done by various socioeconomic and political factors which give the MNCs a edge compared to the small corporations competing in the same sector. In this research we deeply scrutinize the special benefits and advantages obtained by MNCs which in turn favors them to dominate the market. Keywords- Conglomerates, Monopoly, MNCs , Disrupt Monopoly, OECD, Socio-economic
本文让我们了解跨国公司通过兼并、收购和投资各国来控制市场的意义,这就是跨国公司在市场中占据主导地位的方式。根据经合组织(OECD)的数据,2018 年跨国公司控制了全球三分之一的生产。控制市场的能力是由各种社会经济和政治因素决定的,这些因素使跨国公司与在同一领域竞争的小公司相比更具优势。在本研究中,我们深入探讨了跨国公司获得的特殊利益和优势,这些利益和优势反过来又有利于它们主导市场。关键词-- 企业集团、垄断、跨国公司、打破垄断、经合组织、社会经济
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引用次数: 0
Movie Lens – Movie Recommendation System Using Deep Learning 电影镜头--使用深度学习的电影推荐系统
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem33379
Sreeja B
Recommendation systems, the best way to deal with information overload, are widely utilized to provide users with personalized content and services with high efficiency. Many recommendation algorithms have been researched and deployed extensively in various e-commerce applications, including the movie streaming services over the last decade. However, sparse data cold-start problems are often encountered in many movie recommendation systems. In this paper, we reported a personalized multimodal movie recommendation system based on multimodal data analysis and deep learning. The real-world MovieLens datasets were selected to test the effectiveness of our new recommendation algorithm. With the input information, the hidden features of the movies and the users were mined using deep learning to build a deep-learning network algorithm model for training to further predict movie scores. With a learning rate of 0.001, the root mean squared error (RMSE) scores achieved 0.9908 and 0.9096 for test sets of MovieLens 100 K and 1 M datasets, respectively. The scoring prediction results show improved accuracy after incorporating the potential features and connections in multimodal data with deep-learning technology. Compared with the traditional collaborative filtering algorithms, such as user-based collaborative filtering (User-CF), item-based content-based filtering (Item-CF), and singular-value decomposition (SVD) approaches, the multimodal movie recommendation system using deep learning could provide better personalized recommendation results. Meanwhile, the sparse data problem was alleviated to a certain degree. We suggest that the recommendation system can be improved through the combination of the deep-learning technology and the multimodal data analysis. Keywords: recommendation system; deep learning; matrix factorization; multimodal technique
推荐系统是应对信息过载的最佳方法,被广泛用于为用户提供高效的个性化内容和服务。在过去的十年中,许多推荐算法被广泛应用于各种电子商务应用中,包括电影流媒体服务。然而,许多电影推荐系统经常会遇到稀疏数据冷启动问题。本文报告了一种基于多模态数据分析和深度学习的个性化多模态电影推荐系统。我们选取了真实世界中的 MovieLens 数据集来测试新推荐算法的有效性。通过输入信息,利用深度学习挖掘电影和用户的隐藏特征,建立深度学习网络算法模型进行训练,进一步预测电影评分。在学习率为 0.001 的情况下,MovieLens 100 K 和 1 M 数据集测试集的均方根误差(RMSE)分别为 0.9908 和 0.9096。得分预测结果表明,利用深度学习技术整合多模态数据中的潜在特征和连接后,准确率得到了提高。与基于用户的协同过滤(User-CF)、基于项的内容过滤(Item-CF)和奇异值分解(SVD)等传统协同过滤算法相比,利用深度学习的多模态电影推荐系统能提供更好的个性化推荐结果。同时,稀疏数据问题也得到了一定程度的缓解。我们建议通过深度学习技术与多模态数据分析的结合来改进推荐系统。关键词:推荐系统;深度学习;矩阵因式分解;多模态技术
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Approach for Intrusion Detection System 入侵检测系统的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem33646
Niharika A P
The rapid growth of the Internet and communications has resulted in a huge increase in transmitted data. These data are coveted by attackers and they continuously create novel attacks to steal or corrupt these data. The growth of these attacks is an issue for the security of our systems and represents one of the biggest challenges for intrusion detection. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is tool that helps to detect intrusions by inspecting the network traffic. A system called an intrusion detection system (IDS) observes network traffic for malicious transactions and sends immediate alerts when it is observed. It is software that checks a network or system for malicious activities or policy violations. Each illegal activity or violation is often recorded and notified to an administrator. IDS monitors a network or system for malicious activity and protects a computer network from unauthorized access from users, including perhaps insiders. The intrusion detector learning task is to build a predictive model capable of distinguishing between ‘malicious connections’ and ‘genuine connections’. Keywords: Cyber security, intrusion detection, malware, machine learning, deep learning, deep neural networks, CNN,
互联网和通信的快速发展导致传输的数据大量增加。攻击者觊觎这些数据,并不断制造新的攻击手段来窃取或破坏这些数据。这些攻击的增长是我们系统安全的一个问题,也是入侵检测面临的最大挑战之一。入侵检测系统(IDS)是一种通过检测网络流量来帮助检测入侵的工具。被称为入侵检测系统(IDS)的系统会观察网络流量中的恶意交易,并在观察到恶意交易时立即发出警报。它是一种检查网络或系统是否存在恶意活动或违反策略行为的软件。每项非法活动或违规行为通常都会被记录下来并通知管理员。IDS 监控网络或系统的恶意活动,保护计算机网络免受用户(可能包括内部人员)未经授权的访问。入侵探测器的学习任务是建立一个能够区分 "恶意连接 "和 "真实连接 "的预测模型。关键词网络安全 入侵检测 恶意软件 机器学习 深度学习 深度神经网络 CNN
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引用次数: 0
HEALTH PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING 利用机器学习进行健康预测
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34438
SAURABH MISHRA,
Machine learning techniques have transformed healthcare by enabling precise and timely disease prediction. The capacity to forecast multiple diseases simultaneously can greatly enhance early diagnosis and treatment, leading to improved patient outcomes and lower healthcare expenses. This research paper delves into the use of machine learning algorithms for predicting various diseases, highlighting their advantages, challenges, and prospects. It provides a comprehensive overview of different machine learning models and the data sources frequently employed in disease prediction. Furthermore, it emphasises the importance of feature selection, model evaluation, and the integration of diverse data types to improve prediction accuracy. The findings underscore the significant potential of machine learning in predicting multiple diseases and its impact on public health. Specifically, the study demonstrates the application of a machine learning model to determine if an individual is affected by certain diseases. This model is trained using sample data to enhance its predictive capabilities. Key Words: Disease Prediction, Disease data, Machine Learning.
机器学习技术通过实现精确、及时的疾病预测,改变了医疗保健。同时预测多种疾病的能力可大大提高早期诊断和治疗的效率,从而改善患者的治疗效果并降低医疗费用。本研究论文深入探讨了机器学习算法在预测各种疾病方面的应用,重点介绍了其优势、挑战和前景。它全面概述了不同的机器学习模型和疾病预测中经常使用的数据源。此外,它还强调了特征选择、模型评估和整合不同数据类型以提高预测准确性的重要性。研究结果强调了机器学习在预测多种疾病方面的巨大潜力及其对公共卫生的影响。具体来说,该研究展示了如何应用机器学习模型来确定个人是否受到某些疾病的影响。该模型使用样本数据进行训练,以增强其预测能力。关键字疾病预测 疾病数据 机器学习
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引用次数: 0
Sleep Disorder Detection Using EEG Signals 利用脑电信号检测睡眠障碍
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34611
Shashank S G
Sleep disorders are prevalent health concerns affecting millions of individuals worldwide, with adverse impacts on overall well-being and cognitive function. Detecting and diagnosing these disorders accurately is crucial for effective treatment planning and management. This project focuses on utilizing Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, a non-invasive method for monitoring brain activity, to detect sleeping disorders. By leveraging advanced signal processing techniques and machine learning algorithms, this research aims to develop a robust and accurate system capable of identifying various types of sleep disorders, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy, based on EEG data. The proposed approach holds the potential to enhance early detection, personalized treatment strategies, and ultimately improve the quality of life for individuals affected by sleep disorders. Keywords-Ambulatory EEG, automatic scoring, deep learning, electroencephalography, sleep staging.
睡眠障碍是影响全球数百万人的普遍健康问题,对整体健康和认知功能造成不利影响。准确检测和诊断这些疾病对于有效的治疗规划和管理至关重要。本项目的重点是利用脑电图(EEG)信号这种监测大脑活动的非侵入性方法来检测睡眠障碍。通过利用先进的信号处理技术和机器学习算法,本研究旨在开发一种强大而准确的系统,能够根据脑电图数据识别各种类型的睡眠障碍,如失眠、睡眠呼吸暂停和嗜睡症。所提出的方法有望加强早期检测和个性化治疗策略,并最终改善受睡眠障碍影响的个人的生活质量。关键词-非卧床脑电图、自动评分、深度学习、脑电图、睡眠分期。
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引用次数: 0
AI YOUTUBE VIDEO SUMMARY USING NLP 使用 nlp 的 ai youtube 视频摘要
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34537
R.Dinesh Kumar,
The "AI YouTube Video Summary using NLP" project introduces an innovative solution to the burgeoning challenge of digesting vast amounts of video content on platforms like YouTube. With the exponential growth of online video, users often face time constraints and information overload, hindering their ability to extract valuable insights efficiently. Our project addresses this issue by harnessing the capabilities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to automatically generate concise summaries of YouTube videos. Through a seamless integration with the MERN stack, our system enables users to input video URLs and receive summaries in three distinct forms: short, long, and key insights. By automating the process of transcript extraction, linguistic analysis, and summarization, our system streamlines content consumption, offering users a time-saving and effective method for accessing essential information. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and linguistic analysis techniques, our system accurately identifies and distills key themes, concepts, and insights embedded within the video content. This empowers users to gain comprehensive understanding without the need for exhaustive viewing, thereby enhancing their browsing experience and knowledge acquisition. In essence, the "AI YouTube Video Summary using NLP" project represents a significant advancement in content consumption methodologies, offering a practical solution to the challenges posed by the proliferation of video content online. Through our innovative approach, we aim to revolutionize the way users engage with YouTube videos, facilitating efficient information extraction and empowering them to make the most of their online viewing experience. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Text Summarization, Multimedia Content Analysis, Automatic Summarization.
使用 NLP 的人工智能 YouTube 视频摘要 "项目针对 YouTube 等平台上海量视频内容的消化这一新兴挑战推出了创新解决方案。随着在线视频的指数级增长,用户往往面临时间限制和信息过载的问题,这阻碍了他们高效提取有价值见解的能力。我们的项目利用人工智能(AI)和自然语言处理(NLP)的能力,自动生成 YouTube 视频的简明摘要,从而解决了这一问题。通过与 MERN 协议栈的无缝集成,我们的系统使用户能够输入视频 URL 并接收三种不同形式的摘要:短摘要、长摘要和关键见解。通过自动完成脚本提取、语言分析和摘要,我们的系统简化了内容消费,为用户提供了一种省时、有效的获取重要信息的方法。通过利用机器学习算法和语言分析技术,我们的系统可以准确识别和提炼视频内容中的关键主题、概念和见解。这样,用户无需详尽地观看视频,就能获得全面的理解,从而提升浏览体验和知识获取能力。从本质上讲,"使用 NLP 的人工智能 YouTube 视频摘要 "项目代表了内容消费方法的重大进步,为应对网上视频内容激增带来的挑战提供了切实可行的解决方案。通过我们的创新方法,我们旨在彻底改变用户接触 YouTube 视频的方式,促进有效的信息提取,使他们能够充分利用其在线观看体验。关键词人工智能(AI)、自然语言处理(NLP)、文本总结、多媒体内容分析、自动总结。
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引用次数: 0
Marketing and Sales Promotion 市场营销和销售推广
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34481
Y. Balarabe
Marketing and sales promotion plans should begin with an overview of the campaign's background, goals, and methodology. It establishes the framework for the other parts of the marketing strategy and is thus crucial to them. Potentially addressed in the introduction are the following significant points: Good or Service Provide a high-level summary of the advertised item or service to kick things off. The marketing strategies discussed later in the article are supported by this background knowledge. Be very explicit about what you want to achieve with the sales and marketing campaign. Whether the objective is to introduce a new product, increase sales, or enhance brand awareness among consumers, it must be clearly articulated. For any advertising effort to be effective, you need to identify your target audience. This section may contain demographic information such as age, gender, location, socioeconomic status, etc. Knowing one's target audience inside and out is critical for crafting effective marketing messages. Goals for Marketing: Outline the specific outcomes you desire from your marketing and sales initiatives. Goals should be SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound) and align with the overall objectives of the organisation. Outline the marketing objectives and the strategies that will be implemented to achieve them. This includes things like sales, influencer partnerships, social media promotions, advertising, etc. Financial Resources: Provide a brief overview of the financial resources that will be utilised for the marketing and sales promotion drives. So now we're all on the same page, and we have all the tools we need to put the plan into action. The desired result is a discussion of the expected outcomes of the sales promotion and advertising campaign. Revenue projections, increases in brand awareness, targets for new client acquisition, etc. are all instances of such measures. Appropriately acknowledge and appreciate those who have contributed to developing the plan for marketing and sales promotion. Taking everything into account, the introduction does a fantastic job of setting the stage for the sales promotion and marketing materials and providing readers with an idea of what to expect in terms of tone and substance. Being both brief and informative, it should stimulate interest in the next marketing activities.
市场营销和促销计划应从概述活动背景、目标和方法开始。它为营销战略的其他部分建立了框架,因此对这些部分至关重要。导言可能涉及以下要点:商品或服务 对所宣传的商品或服务进行高度概括,为活动拉开序幕。文章后面讨论的营销策略都离不开这些背景知识的支持。明确说明你希望通过销售和营销活动达到什么目的。无论目的是推出新产品、增加销售额,还是提高消费者对品牌的认知度,都必须明确阐述。任何广告活动要想取得成效,都需要确定目标受众。这一部分可能包含人口统计信息,如年龄、性别、地点、社会经济地位等。对目标受众了如指掌对于制作有效的营销信息至关重要。营销目标:概述您希望从营销和销售活动中获得的具体成果。目标应符合 SMART(具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限)原则,并与组织的总体目标保持一致。概述营销目标以及为实现这些目标将实施的战略。这包括销售、影响者合作、社交媒体推广、广告等。财务资源:简要概述将用于营销和销售促进活动的财务资源。现在我们都在同一起跑线上了,我们拥有了将计划付诸实施所需的所有工具。预期成果是对促销和广告活动预期结果的讨论。收入预测、品牌知名度的提高、新客户获取目标等都是此类措施的实例。对那些为制定市场营销和销售促进计划做出贡献的人给予适当的肯定和感谢。综上所述,导言在为销售促进和营销材料做好铺垫方面做得非常出色,让读者对导言 的语气和内容有所了解。导言既简短又翔实,应能激发读者对下一步营销活动的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmaceutical Assessment of Body Lotion: A Herbal Formulation and its Potential Benefits 润肤露的药物评估:一种草药配方及其潜在益处
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34273
Rathod Arti Vasantrao
Background: Protective layers of skin cover the body. Plant-based herbal body lotion soothes and moisturises. Treatments commonly include succulent aloe vera, which heals, reduces pain, and moisturises. For hundreds of years, it has healed skin burns and injuries. Aim: This study aims on the pharmaceutical assessment of Aloe-vera by formulating an herbal Body lotion. Material and Method: Aloe-vera, Honey, Glycerin, Rose Water and Triethanolamine were taken for the formulation of herbal body lotion. Evaluation parameters were also performed to evaluate the formulation and to make sure that the subjected formulation is not harmful for the human mankind. Result: The aloe vera body lotion was formulated by using various type of ingredients such as Aloe- vera, glycerin, rose water, honey and Triethanolamine. Aloe-vera contain antimicrobial and hydrating properties protect skin against microbial degradation and moisture to skin. Conclusion: herbal body lotion is prepared for tropical administration. Aloe vera is used in lotion to provide synergistic effect as well as moisturizing effect on skin. Herbal remedies are experiencing a surge in popularity worldwide. The utilization of aloe vera, honey, Coconut oil, Lemon Oil and glycerin in the formulation of an herbal lotion is an exemplary notion. Keywords: Herbal body lotion, aloe-vera, honey, skin, glycerin, pharmaceutical assessment etc.
背景:皮肤保护层覆盖着身体。以植物为基础的草本润肤露可以舒缓和滋润身体。常用的治疗方法包括肉质芦荟,它可以治疗、减轻疼痛和保湿。数百年来,芦荟一直用于治疗皮肤烧伤和外伤。目的:本研究旨在通过配制草本润肤露对芦荟进行药物评估。材料与方法芦荟、蜂蜜、甘油、玫瑰水和三乙醇胺被用于配制草本润肤露。此外,还对配方进行了参数评估,以确保所配制的配方对人体无害。结果:芦荟身体乳液是由芦荟、甘油、玫瑰水、蜂蜜和三乙醇胺等多种成分配制而成的。芦荟含有抗菌和保湿特性,可保护皮肤免受微生物侵蚀,并为皮肤提供水分。结论:草本身体乳液是为热带地区的用药准备的。芦荟在乳液中的使用可产生协同效应,并对皮肤起到保湿作用。草本疗法在全球范围内受到了越来越多人的青睐。利用芦荟、蜂蜜、椰子油、柠檬油和甘油配制草本润肤露是一个典范。关键词:芦荟草本润肤露、芦荟、蜂蜜、皮肤、甘油、药物评估等。
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引用次数: 0
SMART PLANT HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: Image Based Disease Detection and Pesticide Remediation 智能植物保健系统:基于图像的病害检测和杀虫剂修复
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34613
Rohan S Savadakar
Plant and tree populations must be preserved and supported in order to mitigate the growing issues brought about by food and water scarcity brought on by population increase and climate change. The occurrence of plant diseases is a major issue in agriculture as it severely reduces agricultural output. In order to overcome this difficulty, scientists are investigating novel approaches that make use of sensors and imaging to collect data on plant health in order to detect diseases early on. The goal of this project is to create a "Smart Plant Health Care System" that combines embedded technologies such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Jetson Nano for pesticide remediation controlled by Arduino and image-based illness diagnosis. More specifically, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are implemented for real-time illness diagnosis using the processing capacity and adaptability of the Raspberry Pi. Keywords: Smart Agriculture, Plant Health Monitoring, Disease Detection,
必须保护和支持植物和树木种群,以缓解人口增长和气候变化带来的粮食和水资源短缺所造成的日益严重的问题。植物病害的发生是农业的一个主要问题,因为它会严重降低农业产量。为了克服这一困难,科学家们正在研究利用传感器和成像技术收集植物健康数据的新方法,以便及早发现病害。该项目的目标是创建一个 "智能植物健康护理系统",将 Arduino、Raspberry Pi 和 Jetson Nano 等嵌入式技术结合起来,实现由 Arduino 控制的农药修复和基于图像的疾病诊断。更具体地说,利用 Raspberry Pi 的处理能力和适应性,实现了卷积神经网络(CNN),用于实时疾病诊断。关键词智能农业 植物健康监测 病害检测
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引用次数: 0
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INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
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