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Corporate Governance and Board Attributes: A Bibliometric View 公司治理与董事会属性:文献计量学视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34559
Deepshikha Kumari
Numerous high-profile corporate scandals in the 1990s—involving companies like Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, Xerox, AIG Insurance, Lehman Brothers, etc.—elucidated the government's inadequacy in overseeing shareholder interests. These scandals affected markets worldwide. In order to address corporate misconduct and keep investor trust and strong performance, it is claimed that CG must be improved to a "sound" quality. Some well-known examples include the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the recommendations for corporations made by the EU Cadbury Committee, and the corporate governance standards set out by the OECD. First and foremost, the Cadbury Committee (1992) supported exposure as "a medium for responsibility," highlighting the need to increase reporting requirements to prevent regulatory complications. " But instead of trying to pin it down, they summed it up as "the ability for investors and others to assess companies' performance and governance practice and respond in an informed way"—commercial gest. "Guidance on Good Practices in Corporate Governance Disclosure" (OGCD, 2006) specifies that any major issues with the company's CG should be disclosed promptly. The "substance over form" principle dictates that the exposure be brief, precise, and easy to understand. As a result of these "new" developments, businesses are being pressured to follow "sharpe practice" requirements, claims Dragmore (2009). Reporting on corporate governance and social responsibility, community across time, adding an operations report, balancing financial and non-financial information, and story reporting are all part of these rules. The quality of financial and non-financial information disclosures is influenced by "the robustness" of the reporting morals, which FASB (2001) states is the basis for disclosures of both types of information. In addition, transparency reveals the company's performance, growth strategies, client demand, and issues (Chahine and Filatotchev, 2008). Shareholders are able to evaluate the operation's effectiveness as a result of information disclosure by observing how efficiently the company's funds are being utilised to benefit the star. It is possible to examine "exposure from two perspectives: marketable exposure and financial account exposure," as Solomon (2004) brought out. Information and its disclosure are the areas where account requirements and company law intersect, according to Parker (2007). One universal element of account regulations is the importance of providing stoners with sufficient and timely information so that they can engage in the request informed.
20 世纪 90 年代,泰科(Tyco)、安然(Enron)、安达信(Arthur Anderson)、施乐(Xerox)、美国国际集团(AIG)保险、雷曼兄弟(Lehman Brothers)等公司相继爆出令人瞩目的企业丑闻,暴露出政府在监督股东利益方面的不足。这些丑闻影响了全球市场。为了解决公司的不当行为,保持投资者的信任和强劲的业绩表现,有观点认为,企业管治必须提高到 "健全 "的质量。一些著名的例子包括美国的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》、欧盟吉百利委员会对公司提出的建议以及经合组织制定的公司治理标准。首先,吉百利委员会(1992 年)支持将披露作为 "责任的媒介",强调有必要提高报告要求,以防止监管复杂化。"但是,他们并没有将其具体化,而是将其概括为 "投资者和其他人评估公司业绩和治理实践并做出明智反应的能力"--商业姿态。"企业管治披露良好做法指南》(OGCD,2006 年)规定,公司企业管治方面的任何重大问题都应及时披露。实质重于形式 "原则要求披露内容简短、准确、易懂。Dragmore (2009)称,由于这些 "新 "的发展,企业正面临着遵循 "先进做法 "要求的压力。公司治理和社会责任报告、跨时间的社区报告、增加运营报告、平衡财务和非财务信息以及故事报告都是这些规则的一部分。财务和非财务信息披露的质量受报告道德 "稳健性 "的影响,美国财务会计准则委员会(2001 年)指出,报告道德是披露这两类信息的基础。此外,透明度还能揭示公司的业绩、发展战略、客户需求和问题(Chahine 和 Filatotchev,2008 年)。股东可以通过观察公司资金的使用效率来评估信息披露后的运营效果。正如所罗门(Solomon,2004 年)所指出的,"可以从两个角度来考察风险敞口:有价证券风险敞口和金融账户风险敞口"。帕克(2007)认为,信息及其披露是账户要求与公司法交叉的领域。账户管理条例的一个普遍要素是,必须及时向投石者提供充足的信息,以便他们能够在知情的情况下提出要求。
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引用次数: 0
Review Paper: “Study the Awareness About Mutual Fund 回顾论文:"研究对共同基金的认识
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34547
Aatif Latif Shaikh
Mutual funds have emerged as popular investment vehicles globally, offering individuals the opportunity to invest in a diversified portfolio managed by professionals. This study aims to investigate the awareness levels regarding mutual funds among individuals. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights. The quantitative aspect involves administering structured questionnaires to a diverse sample of participants, assessing their familiarity with mutual funds, understanding of their functioning, and reasons for investing or not investing in them. Additionally, demographic factors such as age, income, and education will be analyzed to discern any correlations with awareness levels. Complementing the quantitative data, qualitative interviews will be conducted with select participants to delve deeper into their perceptions, attitudes, and experiences related to mutual funds. This qualitative component aims to provide nuanced insights into the factors influencing awareness and investment decisions.
共同基金已成为全球流行的投资工具,为个人提供了投资于由专业人士管理的多元化投资组合的机会。本研究旨在调查个人对共同基金的认识水平。研究采用混合方法,通过定量调查和定性访谈来收集全面的见解。定量调查包括向不同样本的参与者发放结构化问卷,评估他们对共同基金的熟悉程度、对其功能的理解以及投资或不投资的原因。此外,还将对年龄、收入和教育程度等人口统计因素进行分析,以找出与认知水平之间的关联。作为定量数据的补充,还将对部分参与者进行定性访谈,以深入了解他们对共同基金的看法、态度和经验。定性部分的目的是深入了解影响认知和投资决策的因素。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF SELF CURING AGENT POLYETHELENE GLYCOL (PEG400) IN M30 GRADE CONCRETE 在 M30 级混凝土中使用自固化剂聚乙二醇(PEG400)
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34552
Prof. Suryawanshia S.R
Now days concrete is the most widely used construction material due to its high strength and durability.Concrete needs a pleasant atmosphere for the development of strength, which will be provided by curing as prescribed by IS Code. Any neglectful in curing will effect the strength of the concrete. The water demand is increasing day by day and the sources are depleting. To counter this water demand we have made a study on ‘Self-Curing Concrete by the use of polyethylene glycol in M30 grade of concrete' which can drastically save the water used on the construction site.This study involves the use self curing agent-PolyEthylene Glycol (PEG400) which helps in self-curing of the concrete. Key Words: Concrete,Glass Fibers, Aggregate,Polyethylene Glycol,Superplastisizer
如今,混凝土因其高强度和耐久性而成为最广泛使用的建筑材料。混凝土需要一个舒适的环境来发展强度,而这将通过 IS 规范规定的养护来实现。任何疏忽都会影响混凝土的强度。水资源需求与日俱增,而水源却日渐枯竭。为了应对这种用水需求,我们进行了一项关于 "在 M30 级混凝土中使用聚乙二醇自养护混凝土 "的研究,这项研究可以大大节约施工现场的用水。关键字混凝土、玻璃纤维、骨料、聚乙二醇、超塑化剂
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Elevator Usage by Image Processing for Optimal Energy Conservation 通过图像处理优化电梯使用,实现最佳节能效果
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34599
Abhishek M
An efficient vertical transit system is a crucial feature of contemporary office buildings. Modern machine learning (ML) algorithms make it simple to optimise lift control strategies. This study proposes a revolutionary way to use Raspberry Pi camera module data for the best possible dispatching of traditional passenger lifts. It is assumed that an image processing system processes a real-time video to ascertain the quantity of people and objects utilising the lifts and waiting for a lift vehicle in the halls. These numbers are assumed to be connected to a specific uncertain probability. The efficiency of our unique lift control algorithm is derived from the need to serve a crowded floor completely, sending as many lifts as possible there and filling them to the maximum weight permitted, in addition to the probabilistic utilisation of the number of people and/or items waiting. The suggested technique introduces the idea of the effective number of persons and items to account for the uncertainty that may arise from the image processing system's imperfection. Reducing wait time, energy conservation and optimization are main the goals of this research. The proposed approach was implemented, and the simulation results showed that the passenger journey time was reduced. A three-story office building was the intended application for the prototype model. Key Words: Elevator, Raspberry Pi, Machine Learning, Optimization, Image Processing
高效的垂直运输系统是当代办公楼的一个重要特征。现代机器学习(ML)算法使优化电梯控制策略变得简单。本研究提出了一种革命性的方法,利用树莓派(Raspberry Pi)摄像头模块数据对传统乘客电梯进行最佳调度。假设图像处理系统会处理实时视频,以确定使用电梯和在电梯厅等待电梯车辆的人员和物品数量。假定这些数字与特定的不确定概率相关联。我们独特的电梯控制算法的效率来自于对拥挤楼层的完全服务需求,将尽可能多的电梯送往该楼层,并将其装满到允许的最大重量,以及对等待人数和/或物品数量的概率利用。建议的技术引入了有效人数和物品数量的概念,以考虑图像处理系统不完善可能带来的不确定性。减少等待时间、节约能源和优化是这项研究的主要目标。所提出的方法已付诸实施,模拟结果表明乘客的行程时间缩短了。原型模型的预期应用是一栋三层办公楼。关键字电梯、树莓派、机器学习、优化、图像处理
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引用次数: 0
Image Caption Bot for Assistive Vision 辅助视觉图像标题机器人
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34573
Prof.Anandkumar Birajdar
It's challenging to automatically produce brief descriptions of an image's meaning because it can have diverse connotations in different languages. However, due to the vast amount of information packed into a single image, it is challenging to parse out the necessary context to use it to build sentences. It's a great way for the visually impaired to get around independently. This type of system can be built using the emerging programming technique of deep learning. This paper presents the development of an Image Caption Bot designed to aid individuals with visual impairments. We achieve enhanced accuracy in caption generation by modeling on the MSCOCO dataset using a Transformer encoder and Inception v3 for image processing. Image captioning, which entails generating textual descriptions for images, is the primary focus of our research. We achieve enhanced accuracy in caption generation by utilizing a Transformer encoder during training. The MSCOCO dataset serves as a valuable The results of the model are translated into speech for the benefit of the visually handicapped. Keywords—CNN, Google Text To Speech, MS-COCO, Inspection v3.
自动生成图像含义的简短描述具有挑战性,因为图像在不同语言中可能具有不同的内涵。然而,由于一张图片包含了大量信息,要解析出必要的上下文并用它来造句是一项挑战。对于视障人士来说,这是一种独立行走的好方法。这类系统可以利用新兴的深度学习编程技术来构建。本文介绍了图像字幕机器人的开发过程,旨在帮助视障人士。我们在 MSCOCO 数据集上使用 Transformer 编码器和 Inception v3 进行图像处理建模,从而提高了字幕生成的准确性。图像标题需要为图像生成文字说明,这是我们研究的主要重点。我们通过在训练过程中使用 Transformer 编码器来提高标题生成的准确性。该模型的结果被翻译成语音,以造福视障人士。关键词:CNN、谷歌文本到语音、MS-COCO、Inspection v3。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding Efficiency: A Technical Exploration of Apache, Nginx and Varnish Cache Server through Comprehensive Performance Metrics 解码效率:通过综合性能指标对 Apache、Nginx 和 Varnish 缓存服务器的技术探索
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34568
Sakshi. S. Sawant
Web servers play a crucial role in delivering web content efficiently to users. When a web server receives a request, it processes the request for the requested resources. One method to optimize this process is through the use of cache servers. Cache servers store frequently accessed data in memory, reducing the need to retrieve data from the original source each time a request is made. By leveraging cache servers, web servers can significantly enhance their performance by reducing response times. When a cache server successfully serves a request with a cache hit, it eliminates the need for the web server to process the request and retrieve the data, thereby speeding up the response time. This efficiency is crucial for improving user experience, as faster response times lead to quicker loading of web pages and reduced latency. Through this technical exploration of Apache, Nginx, and Varnish cache servers, we aim to analyze and compare their performance metrics to determine the most effective solution for reducing response times and optimizing web server efficiency. Understanding how cache servers impact performance in terms of cache hit ratio, cache miss ratio, client connections, CPU usage, memory usage, error rates, requests per second, and bandwidth will provide valuable insights into selecting the best cache server solution for improved web server performance. Keywords— Cache Server, Cache, Response time, Apache, Nginx, Varnish.
网络服务器在向用户高效传送网络内容方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当网络服务器收到请求时,它会处理请求以获取所需的资源。优化这一过程的方法之一是使用缓存服务器。缓存服务器将经常访问的数据存储在内存中,减少了每次请求时从原始源检索数据的需要。通过利用缓存服务器,网络服务器可以缩短响应时间,从而显著提高性能。当缓存服务器成功为请求提供缓存命中服务时,网络服务器就无需处理请求和检索数据,从而加快了响应时间。这种效率对改善用户体验至关重要,因为更快的响应时间可加快网页加载速度并减少延迟。通过对 Apache、Nginx 和 Varnish 缓存服务器的技术探索,我们旨在分析和比较它们的性能指标,以确定缩短响应时间和优化网络服务器效率的最有效解决方案。了解缓存服务器如何在缓存命中率、缓存未命中率、客户端连接、CPU 使用率、内存使用率、错误率、每秒请求数和带宽等方面影响性能,将为选择最佳缓存服务器解决方案以提高网络服务器性能提供有价值的见解。关键词:缓存服务器、缓存、响应时间、Apache、Nginx、Varnish。
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引用次数: 0
Employer Brand Building for Effective Talent Management 打造雇主品牌,实现有效人才管理
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34549
Raunak Bothra
In today's increasingly competitive and complex business environment, organizations are placing greater emphasis on meeting their talent management needs. Attracting and retaining the right talent has become paramount, leading organizations to develop and project a brand image that reflects their values and philosophy. This process, known as employer branding, draws on principles from marketing and branding literature to position the organization as an employer of choice. Employer branding not only helps attract experienced employees but also serves as an enabler for internal brand building efforts within the organization. By creating a positive and compelling brand image, organizations can cultivate brand ambassadors who further enhance the organization's reputation as an employer of choice. Successfully managing employer branding requires a comprehensive approach and the commitment of all stakeholders within the organization. When executed effectively, employer branding can have a significant impact on talent management outcomes. This paper reviews existing literature to understand the influence of employer branding on talent management, explores strategies for branding organizations, and examines how global organizations leverage effective branding to attract and retain top talent.
在当今竞争日益激烈和复杂的商业环境中,企业越来越重视满足其人才管理需求。吸引和留住合适的人才已成为重中之重,这促使各组织开发和塑造能够反映其价值观和理念的品牌形象。这一过程被称为 "雇主品牌塑造",它借鉴了市场营销和品牌塑造文献中的原则,将组织定位为首选雇主。雇主品牌不仅有助于吸引有经验的员工,还能促进组织内部的品牌建设工作。通过创建积极而引人注目的品牌形象,组织可以培养品牌大使,从而进一步提升组织作为首选雇主的声誉。成功管理雇主品牌需要采取全面的方法,并需要组织内所有利益相关者的承诺。如果执行得力,雇主品牌建设可以对人才管理成果产生重大影响。本文回顾了现有文献,以了解雇主品牌建设对人才管理的影响,探讨了组织品牌建设的战略,并研究了全球性组织如何利用有效的品牌建设来吸引和留住顶尖人才。
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引用次数: 19
Smart Book Reader for Visual Impairment Person Using IoT Device and Deep Learning 利用物联网设备和深度学习为视障人士提供智能图书阅读器
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34565
Narendra Kumar S
People with normal vision can easily see the world around them and can read and write without difficulty. For those who are visually impaired, the Braille script enables them to read and write just like sighted individuals. According to WHO data from 2023, about 15 million people worldwide have significant vision loss. The Braille system uses cells with six raised dots, each dot numbered from one to six, arranged in two columns. This system is crucial for visually impaired individuals to keep up with the world around them. Providing Braille-assisted technology and incorporating it into daily life is essential to make life more comfortable and efficient for visually impaired people, enabling better communication with others. Key Words: Braille script, OBR.
视力正常的人可以很容易地看到周围的世界,并且可以轻松地阅读和书写。对于视力受损的人来说,盲文可以让他们像明眼人一样阅读和书写。根据世界卫生组织 2023 年的数据,全球约有 1500 万人视力严重受损。盲文系统使用有六个凸点的单元格,每个凸点从一到六编号,排成两列。该系统对于视障人士了解周围世界至关重要。提供盲文辅助技术并将其融入日常生活,对于让视障人士生活得更舒适、更高效,从而更好地与他人交流至关重要。关键字盲文脚本、OBR
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引用次数: 0
FACIAL IMAGE CAPTIONING USING DNN 使用 DNN 制作面部图像字幕
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34576
Vijayalakshmi B
Facial analysis, encompassing emotion, age, and gender detection, shows potential in various applications such as human-computer interaction, business, security, and health. This study delves into the development and evaluation of a deep neural network (DNN) model for facial emotion, age, and gender detection. Utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture trained on diverse datasets for each task, our model proves effective in predicting facial features. The accuracy of needs assessment is X%, the marginal error (MAE) of age estimation is Y years, and the accuracy of gender classification is Z%.
面部分析包括情感、年龄和性别检测,在人机交互、商业、安全和健康等各种应用领域都显示出潜力。本研究深入探讨了用于面部情绪、年龄和性别检测的深度神经网络(DNN)模型的开发和评估。我们的模型利用卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,在不同任务的数据集上进行训练,证明能有效预测面部特征。需求评估的准确率为 X%,年龄估计的边际误差(MAE)为 Y 年,性别分类的准确率为 Z%。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Traffic Signaling Using Machine Learning and IoT 利用机器学习和物联网实现智能交通信号
Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55041/ijsrem34607
Sandeep B
The project, titled “Smart Traffic Signaling using Machine Learning and IoT," introduces an innovative solution for optimizing traffic signal control. By harnessing the power of image processing, IoT, and machine learning, this project will be a real-time system that accurately assesses vehicle density at intersections. The project focuses on training a machine learning model to recognize various vehicle types, including bikes, cars, trucks, and heavy vehicles. This adaptive control mechanism aims to enhance traffic flow efficiency, reduce congestion, and contribute to the advancement of intelligent transportation systems. systems. Key Words: Machine learning, IoT, Image processing, Smart Traffic.
该项目名为 "使用机器学习和物联网的智能交通信号",介绍了一种优化交通信号控制的创新解决方案。通过利用图像处理、物联网和机器学习的力量,该项目将成为一个能准确评估十字路口车辆密度的实时系统。该项目的重点是训练一个机器学习模型来识别各种车辆类型,包括自行车、汽车、卡车和重型车辆。这种自适应控制机制旨在提高交通流效率,减少拥堵,并促进智能交通系统的发展。关键字机器学习 物联网 图像处理 智能交通
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引用次数: 0
期刊
INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT
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