Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.22159/ijas.2021.v9i4.40508
N. Sharma, Yadevendra Yadav, K. Sharma
Mental health is analytical marker of an individual’s overall well-being, along with his/her physical state. Human beings are required to maintain good mental health. However, we develop certain habits and behaviors, leading to a poor state of mental health. Such behaviors range from anxiety to depression. Low nutrient-containing diet, stress, lack of exercise, unhealthy habits (like the use of drugs, alcohol, and various other addictions), and lack of sufficient rest are risk factors for developing mental health issues. Mental illness is a crucial contributor to the burden on health-care service and affects many people in the world. The prime aim of Ayurveda is the promotion of health through the prevention and cure of diseases through positive physical and mental health through the concepts of Ayurvedic and Yoga practices. Achara Rasayana, Sadvrutta, Aasana, and Pranayama are helpful to maintain proper mental health and tackle mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders. Daivavyapashraya (chanting of mantras), the performance of various Homas (sacrifice), Yuktivyapashraya (use of medicines and diet), and Satwavajaya (efforts to control the abnormal mental activity by the practice of Yama, Niyama, Asana, and Pranayama) are mentioned in ancient sciences such as Ayurveda and Yoga to treat mental illness and promote stress-free mental life.
{"title":"RELEVANCE OF AYURVEDIC CONCEPTS AND LIFESTYLE IN PROMOTING MENTAL HEALTH","authors":"N. Sharma, Yadevendra Yadav, K. Sharma","doi":"10.22159/ijas.2021.v9i4.40508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijas.2021.v9i4.40508","url":null,"abstract":"Mental health is analytical marker of an individual’s overall well-being, along with his/her physical state. Human beings are required to maintain good mental health. However, we develop certain habits and behaviors, leading to a poor state of mental health. Such behaviors range from anxiety to depression. Low nutrient-containing diet, stress, lack of exercise, unhealthy habits (like the use of drugs, alcohol, and various other addictions), and lack of sufficient rest are risk factors for developing mental health issues. Mental illness is a crucial contributor to the burden on health-care service and affects many people in the world. The prime aim of Ayurveda is the promotion of health through the prevention and cure of diseases through positive physical and mental health through the concepts of Ayurvedic and Yoga practices. Achara Rasayana, Sadvrutta, Aasana, and Pranayama are helpful to maintain proper mental health and tackle mental health promotion and prevention of mental disorders. Daivavyapashraya (chanting of mantras), the performance of various Homas (sacrifice), Yuktivyapashraya (use of medicines and diet), and Satwavajaya (efforts to control the abnormal mental activity by the practice of Yama, Niyama, Asana, and Pranayama) are mentioned in ancient sciences such as Ayurveda and Yoga to treat mental illness and promote stress-free mental life.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89685144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-18DOI: 10.22159/ijs.2021.v9i3.40836
A. A. Al Mousa
The coronavirus (CoV) family has many more pathological causes for humans and animals. CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread very rapidly worldwide is endemic, was first identified, isolated from pneumonia, and sourced to Wuhan is located in central China in 2019. The last reports have proposed that severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated CoV (SARS-CoV) deems altered CoV from bat source that came to many people as a due of zoonosis relocation. CoV was treated as a simple non-fatal virus until 2002, then started showing deaths SARS-CoV-1 from 2003 at a rate of 9.6%, in 2004, the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared of emergency. Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV has been discovered in dromedaries and has continued to kill humans since 2012, and the WHO was confirmed by the Chinese government of several cases of pneumonia by the end of 2019 and these cases were related to the Seafood Market in Huanan, 2020, was the COVID-19 pandemic, this virus was able to spread rapidly among people in most countries of the world, which made the proportion of mortality is rising very alarmingly. Therefore, all states must be careful and take precautionary measures to avoid infection. In this article, we review the origin of CoVs, their global transmission map, and their path of entry into humans.
{"title":"A REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019","authors":"A. A. Al Mousa","doi":"10.22159/ijs.2021.v9i3.40836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijs.2021.v9i3.40836","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus (CoV) family has many more pathological causes for humans and animals. CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread very rapidly worldwide is endemic, was first identified, isolated from pneumonia, and sourced to Wuhan is located in central China in 2019. The last reports have proposed that severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated CoV (SARS-CoV) deems altered CoV from bat source that came to many people as a due of zoonosis relocation. CoV was treated as a simple non-fatal virus until 2002, then started showing deaths SARS-CoV-1 from 2003 at a rate of 9.6%, in 2004, the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared of emergency. Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV has been discovered in dromedaries and has continued to kill humans since 2012, and the WHO was confirmed by the Chinese government of several cases of pneumonia by the end of 2019 and these cases were related to the Seafood Market in Huanan, 2020, was the COVID-19 pandemic, this virus was able to spread rapidly among people in most countries of the world, which made the proportion of mortality is rising very alarmingly. Therefore, all states must be careful and take precautionary measures to avoid infection. In this article, we review the origin of CoVs, their global transmission map, and their path of entry into humans.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89675652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-01DOI: 10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I2.40674
S. Rajeswari, Rajeswari Pullabhatla, C. Satyavathi
Bi-gels semi solid formulation is combination of organogel and hydrogel with better application property such as pharmaceutical and cosmetics. The main objective of this review is specially focuses on application of bi-gels as drug delivery vehicles by transdermal route. It contains two different phases which are polar and nonpolar due to which, it possess some significant features such as ability to deliver the hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs which also have improved permeability of drugs, better spreading ability, and water wash ability. Hence, bigels have both organogels and hydrogels they can enhanced hydration of stratum corneum and also had an ability to manipulate the drug release rate from the dosage from.
{"title":"BI-GELS: A NOVEL MATERIAL FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY","authors":"S. Rajeswari, Rajeswari Pullabhatla, C. Satyavathi","doi":"10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I2.40674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I2.40674","url":null,"abstract":"Bi-gels semi solid formulation is combination of organogel and hydrogel with better application property such as pharmaceutical and cosmetics. The main objective of this review is specially focuses on application of bi-gels as drug delivery vehicles by transdermal route. It contains two different phases which are polar and nonpolar due to which, it possess some significant features such as ability to deliver the hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs which also have improved permeability of drugs, better spreading ability, and water wash ability. Hence, bigels have both organogels and hydrogels they can enhanced hydration of stratum corneum and also had an ability to manipulate the drug release rate from the dosage from.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80606392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-02-19DOI: 10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I2.40542
S. Mor, Karan Singh, S. Wangnoo, T. Bawa, V. Dhikav, Varisha Anjum
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of yoga practice in patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) and to compare its acceptance among patients with chronic diseases other than DPN practicing non-yoga physical activities. Methods: A pre-formed structured questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 98 out of 240 patients screened recruited during face to face structured interview, with a diagnosis of DPN. Data on the socio-demographics, age, duration of disease, glycemic controls (hemoglobin A1C [HBA1C] levels), and pain scores, numbness, and physical activity and other comorbid illnesses were collected. Results: A total of 248 pre-diagnosed diabetic patients were screened; 98 study subjects (M: F=66:32) were enrolled with a mean age found to be 55.28 years. As diagnosed clinically and electrophysiologically, the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy was found to be 39.51%. The mean pain score was 3.27. Risk factors for peripheral neuropathy included male sex, advanced age, higher body mass index (%), higher HbA1C (n=67.34%), having a sedentary lifestyle (38.77%), overweight (43, 44.89%), and obesity (21, 21.42%) and <40% belong to the diabetes of duration group of more than 10 years. A total of 16, male: 9 and female: 5 (22.85%) out of 70 subjects were using yoga as physical activity in peripheral neuropathy group and of the control group (non-peripheral neuropathy group), only 8 (25%) out of 25 were doing yoga. The overall proportions were compared using Chi-square, results were non-significant with p=−0.49; Chi-square statistic −0.47. Conclusion: This implies that those with DPN are as likely to accept yoga as a physical activity compared to patients with other chronic illnesses practicing non-yoga physical activities.
{"title":"PRACTICE OF YOGA IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN INDIA: IMPLICATIONS DURING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"S. Mor, Karan Singh, S. Wangnoo, T. Bawa, V. Dhikav, Varisha Anjum","doi":"10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I2.40542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I2.40542","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of yoga practice in patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) and to compare its acceptance among patients with chronic diseases other than DPN practicing non-yoga physical activities. \u0000Methods: A pre-formed structured questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 98 out of 240 patients screened recruited during face to face structured interview, with a diagnosis of DPN. Data on the socio-demographics, age, duration of disease, glycemic controls (hemoglobin A1C [HBA1C] levels), and pain scores, numbness, and physical activity and other comorbid illnesses were collected. \u0000Results: A total of 248 pre-diagnosed diabetic patients were screened; 98 study subjects (M: F=66:32) were enrolled with a mean age found to be 55.28 years. As diagnosed clinically and electrophysiologically, the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy was found to be 39.51%. The mean pain score was 3.27. Risk factors for peripheral neuropathy included male sex, advanced age, higher body mass index (%), higher HbA1C (n=67.34%), having a sedentary lifestyle (38.77%), overweight (43, 44.89%), and obesity (21, 21.42%) and <40% belong to the diabetes of duration group of more than 10 years. A total of 16, male: 9 and female: 5 (22.85%) out of 70 subjects were using yoga as physical activity in peripheral neuropathy group and of the control group (non-peripheral neuropathy group), only 8 (25%) out of 25 were doing yoga. The overall proportions were compared using Chi-square, results were non-significant with p=−0.49; Chi-square statistic −0.47. \u0000Conclusion: This implies that those with DPN are as likely to accept yoga as a physical activity compared to patients with other chronic illnesses practicing non-yoga physical activities.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87148057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-08DOI: 10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I1.40409
P. Raj, Kirti Bhati, Ravindra Patwardhan
Even when the predictions of effective specific antiretroviral treatment improved after 1996, many scientists and health professionals stayed committed to a dominant role of prevention over treatment and care. With the growing need for vaccines and safer drugs, greater attention is now toward the traditional system of medicine. Charak Samhita explains epidemics and its etiological factor in Janapadodhwamsa Adhyay of Vimansthan 3. Ayurveda and Yoga have immersed to have great combat with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to maintain your overall health. The present study is aimed to get, a holistic approach that suggests a preventive approach and strengthening of Bala and Oja. Ayurveda and Yoga give importance to physical immunity and also psychological immunity as well. By following Rasayan, Sadvritta, Acharasayan, Astanga Yoga and Satvik Karma one manages a proper balance and Tridosha along with physical and mental health. There is a need to explore the holistic care modules stated in different Ayurvedic classical texts and Yoga for COVID-19.
{"title":"CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-19: A HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE","authors":"P. Raj, Kirti Bhati, Ravindra Patwardhan","doi":"10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I1.40409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I1.40409","url":null,"abstract":"Even when the predictions of effective specific antiretroviral treatment improved after 1996, many scientists and health professionals stayed committed to a dominant role of prevention over treatment and care. With the growing need for vaccines and safer drugs, greater attention is now toward the traditional system of medicine. Charak Samhita explains epidemics and its etiological factor in Janapadodhwamsa Adhyay of Vimansthan 3. Ayurveda and Yoga have immersed to have great combat with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to maintain your overall health. The present study is aimed to get, a holistic approach that suggests a preventive approach and strengthening of Bala and Oja. Ayurveda and Yoga give importance to physical immunity and also psychological immunity as well. By following Rasayan, Sadvritta, Acharasayan, Astanga Yoga and Satvik Karma one manages a proper balance and Tridosha along with physical and mental health. There is a need to explore the holistic care modules stated in different Ayurvedic classical texts and Yoga for COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"12 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82737529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I1.39605
P. Khan, Sarah Nousheen Bb, Asfiya Begum, Raqshan Jabeen, Yousuf Hussain
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA) is a rare form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) which manifests as quotidian fevers and arthritis in one or more joints. Features include characteristic salmon pink-colored rash associated with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and serositis. To the best of our knowledge, this is a rare form of JIA in India and very few cases without multiorgan involvement have been published in literature. The following case reports a 12-year-old male child who presented to the hospital with a history of spiking fevers and arthritis in the knees, ankle, and hip joints. Diagnosis of SoJIA was confirmed after subsequent laboratory investigations; treatment included long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and methotrexate. However, due to increased cost of medicines and no guaranteed “cure” for the disease, the present patient switched from allopathic to homeopathic medicines. He still experiences frequent flare-ups associated with the disease, during which aceclofenac is taken for symptom relief. This case also highlights the importance of a “cure” for diseases rather than “symptom-oriented” treatment measures. When a cure is not guaranteed, patients may transition to inexpensive alternate therapies portraying limited efficacy. Further research in the field of rheumatology, specifically for rare diseases, is warranted.
{"title":"A CASE REPORT ON SYSTEMIC-ONSET JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS (SOJIA) WITHOUT MULTIORGAN INVOLVEMENT","authors":"P. Khan, Sarah Nousheen Bb, Asfiya Begum, Raqshan Jabeen, Yousuf Hussain","doi":"10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I1.39605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I1.39605","url":null,"abstract":"Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SoJIA) is a rare form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) which manifests as quotidian fevers and arthritis in one or more joints. Features include characteristic salmon pink-colored rash associated with lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and serositis. To the best of our knowledge, this is a rare form of JIA in India and very few cases without multiorgan involvement have been published in literature. The following case reports a 12-year-old male child who presented to the hospital with a history of spiking fevers and arthritis in the knees, ankle, and hip joints. Diagnosis of SoJIA was confirmed after subsequent laboratory investigations; treatment included long-term nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and methotrexate. However, due to increased cost of medicines and no guaranteed “cure” for the disease, the present patient switched from allopathic to homeopathic medicines. He still experiences frequent flare-ups associated with the disease, during which aceclofenac is taken for symptom relief. This case also highlights the importance of a “cure” for diseases rather than “symptom-oriented” treatment measures. When a cure is not guaranteed, patients may transition to inexpensive alternate therapies portraying limited efficacy. Further research in the field of rheumatology, specifically for rare diseases, is warranted.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78801657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I1.39949
J. Gupta, M. Goyal, Rajaram Agarwal
Rasashastra (Vedic chemistry) is the root branch of the Ayurveda (the science of life) that deals with herbomineral preparations. Abhraka (mica) is a mineral that classified in Maharasa group of Rasashastra. It contains several elements such as Si, Fe, Al, Mg, Na, and K as main ingredients. Four types of abhrakas are described in the Classics of Rasashastra including pinaka. Property of Pinaka is told that when it is heated on fire, the layers get separates. Intake of its bhasma causes severe constipation. The characteristic effect of pinak abhraka can be correlated with muscovite – paragonite micas. Because their perfect basal cleavage allows them to be split into thin, flexible sheets. Muscovite–paragonite series group of mica having hydrous potassium, sodium, aluminum, and silicate minerals. In this hydrous group, aluminum hydroxide causes constipation. In this paper, an attempt will be made to explain how does pinaka abhrak causes severe constipation.
{"title":"REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF ABHRAKA WSR TO PINAKA ABHRAKA","authors":"J. Gupta, M. Goyal, Rajaram Agarwal","doi":"10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I1.39949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/IJAS.2021.V9I1.39949","url":null,"abstract":"Rasashastra (Vedic chemistry) is the root branch of the Ayurveda (the science of life) that deals with herbomineral preparations. Abhraka (mica) is a mineral that classified in Maharasa group of Rasashastra. It contains several elements such as Si, Fe, Al, Mg, Na, and K as main ingredients. Four types of abhrakas are described in the Classics of Rasashastra including pinaka. Property of Pinaka is told that when it is heated on fire, the layers get separates. Intake of its bhasma causes severe constipation. The characteristic effect of pinak abhraka can be correlated with muscovite – paragonite micas. Because their perfect basal cleavage allows them to be split into thin, flexible sheets. Muscovite–paragonite series group of mica having hydrous potassium, sodium, aluminum, and silicate minerals. In this hydrous group, aluminum hydroxide causes constipation. In this paper, an attempt will be made to explain how does pinaka abhrak causes severe constipation.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86830640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I1.39948
Bharathnair, Delmy Abraham, K. Saranya, G. Mallikarjunaswamy
Objective: The present work was done to find out various bioactive compounds present in the chloroform extract of Lycoperdon pyriforme using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Methods: L. pyriforme was collected cleaned to remove any dirt and oven dried at 60°C. The sample was then finely powdered and extracted with chloroform using Soxhlet apparatus. The chemical composition of chloroform extract was then analyzed using QP2010S-Shimadzu GC-MS instrument. Results: Chloroform extract resulted in the presence of 33 compounds with 1-Heneicosanol (11.17%) and E-15-Heptadecenal (11.08%) forming major compounds and 1-Tetradecanol (0.16%), Dichloroacetic acid, and decyl ester (0.15%) forming least. Conclusion: The results indicated the presence of a variety of compounds thus providing the information about various bioactive compounds present in Lycoperdon sp. and its further application in the field of pharmacology.
目的:采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对梨形番茄氯仿提取物中所含的多种生物活性成分进行研究。方法:收集梨形螨，清洗去污物，60℃烘箱干燥。然后将样品粉碎，并用氯仿在索氏装置中提取。采用qp2010 - s - shimadzu气相色谱-质谱仪分析氯仿提取物的化学成分。结果:三氯甲烷提取液中含有33种化合物，以1-十四醇(11.17%)和e -15-十七烯醛(11.08%)为主要成分，1-十四醇(0.16%)、二氯乙酸和癸酯(0.15%)含量最少。结论:研究结果表明番茄属植物中存在多种化合物，为番茄属植物中各种生物活性物质的研究及在药理学领域的进一步应用提供了依据。
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE COMPONENTS FROM CHLOROFORM EXTRACT OF LYCOPERDON SP. (APIOPERDON)","authors":"Bharathnair, Delmy Abraham, K. Saranya, G. Mallikarjunaswamy","doi":"10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I1.39948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/IJS.2021.V9I1.39948","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The present work was done to find out various bioactive compounds present in the chloroform extract of Lycoperdon pyriforme using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). \u0000Methods: L. pyriforme was collected cleaned to remove any dirt and oven dried at 60°C. The sample was then finely powdered and extracted with chloroform using Soxhlet apparatus. The chemical composition of chloroform extract was then analyzed using QP2010S-Shimadzu GC-MS instrument. \u0000Results: Chloroform extract resulted in the presence of 33 compounds with 1-Heneicosanol (11.17%) and E-15-Heptadecenal (11.08%) forming major compounds and 1-Tetradecanol (0.16%), Dichloroacetic acid, and decyl ester (0.15%) forming least. \u0000Conclusion: The results indicated the presence of a variety of compounds thus providing the information about various bioactive compounds present in Lycoperdon sp. and its further application in the field of pharmacology.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72984628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-01DOI: 10.22159/ijs.2020.v8i2.39317
Acharyulu Mn, Mohana Rao Pvsr, I. SivaRamaKoti
Objective: A simple and sensitive extractive visible spectrophotometric method is developed for the assay of triprolidine hydrochloride using sodium nitroprusside. Methods: Based on color development with amino groups, presence, which is basic, may be due to the formation of inner complex replacing H2O by the tertiary amino group present in the drug. Results: The colored products exhibit absorption λmax at 447 nm. Regression analysis of Beer–Lambert plots showed good correlation in the concentration ranges (40–240) μg/ml and correlation coefficients are 0.994. The Sandell’s sensitivities 2.6373×10−2 (1 mole cm−1) and molar absorptivity value are 1.1938×104 (g cm−2). Recovery studies are found to be 99.708–99.786. Conclusion: The method can be applied successfully for the estimation of the drug in the presence of other ingredients that are usually present in formulations.
{"title":"VALIDATION OF SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE IN VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF TRIPOLIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE","authors":"Acharyulu Mn, Mohana Rao Pvsr, I. SivaRamaKoti","doi":"10.22159/ijs.2020.v8i2.39317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijs.2020.v8i2.39317","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: A simple and sensitive extractive visible spectrophotometric method is developed for the assay of triprolidine hydrochloride using sodium nitroprusside. \u0000Methods: Based on color development with amino groups, presence, which is basic, may be due to the formation of inner complex replacing H2O by the tertiary amino group present in the drug. \u0000Results: The colored products exhibit absorption λmax at 447 nm. Regression analysis of Beer–Lambert plots showed good correlation in the concentration ranges (40–240) μg/ml and correlation coefficients are 0.994. The Sandell’s sensitivities 2.6373×10−2 (1 mole cm−1) and molar absorptivity value are 1.1938×104 (g cm−2). Recovery studies are found to be 99.708–99.786. \u0000Conclusion: The method can be applied successfully for the estimation of the drug in the presence of other ingredients that are usually present in formulations.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"104 4 Suppl 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72668515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-31DOI: 10.22159/ijas.2020.v8i6.39189
Nageena Shabbir, S. M. Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Sumaira Perveiz, M. Munir, M. Mushtaq, M. Khan
Fundamental oil of Mentha piperita are perplexing blends detached from sweet-smelling plants which may have antimicrobial, cooling receptor trigger, pesticidal, anticancer, hack, asthma, and use in painkiller, exercises of enthusiasm for the sustenance and corrective enterprises just as in the human well-being field in pharmaceutical. According to the German Commission E monographs, peppermint oil is greatly employed as an antispasmodic in the stomach and intestine in bile channel and for the treatment of peevish entrails disorder, inflammation of the respiratory tract, and aggravation of the oral mucosa. Remotely, M. piperita has been employed for myalgia and neuralgia. As indicated by German Commission E, M. piperita may likewise go about as a carminative, disinfectant, and pectolytic, having soothing activity. Enteric-covered peppermint oil containers (Colpermin) are mostly employed as an orally controlled antispasmodic premedication in the study of large intestine.
{"title":"PEPPERMINT OIL, ITS USEFUL, AND ADVERSE EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH: A REVIEW","authors":"Nageena Shabbir, S. M. Hassan, Shahzad Sharif Mughal, Sumaira Perveiz, M. Munir, M. Mushtaq, M. Khan","doi":"10.22159/ijas.2020.v8i6.39189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22159/ijas.2020.v8i6.39189","url":null,"abstract":"Fundamental oil of Mentha piperita are perplexing blends detached from sweet-smelling plants which may have antimicrobial, cooling receptor trigger, pesticidal, anticancer, hack, asthma, and use in painkiller, exercises of enthusiasm for the sustenance and corrective enterprises just as in the human well-being field in pharmaceutical. According to the German Commission E monographs, peppermint oil is greatly employed as an antispasmodic in the stomach and intestine in bile channel and for the treatment of peevish entrails disorder, inflammation of the respiratory tract, and aggravation of the oral mucosa. Remotely, M. piperita has been employed for myalgia and neuralgia. As indicated by German Commission E, M. piperita may likewise go about as a carminative, disinfectant, and pectolytic, having soothing activity. Enteric-covered peppermint oil containers (Colpermin) are mostly employed as an orally controlled antispasmodic premedication in the study of large intestine.","PeriodicalId":13687,"journal":{"name":"Innovare Journal of Ayurvedic Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79016648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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