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Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos最新文献

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Genesis of Noise-Induced Multimodal Chaotic Oscillations in Enzyme Kinetics: Stochastic Bifurcations and Sensitivity Analysis 酶动力学中噪声诱导的多模态混沌振荡的成因:随机分岔和灵敏度分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423300136
I. Bashkirtseva
In this paper, by the example of 3D model of enzyme reaction, we study mechanisms of noise-induced generation of complex multimodal chaotic oscillations in the monostability zone where only simple deterministic cycles are observed. In such a generation, a constructive role of deterministic toroidal transients is revealed. We perform a statistical analysis of these phenomena and localize the intensity range of the noise that causes stochastic [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-bifurcations connected with transitions to chaos and qualitative changes in the probability density. Constructive possibilities of the stochastic sensitivity function technique in the analytical study of these phenomena are demonstrated.
本文以酶反应的三维模型为例,研究了在单稳定区仅观察到简单确定性周期的复杂多模态混沌振荡的噪声诱导产生机理。在这一代中,确定性环面瞬态的建设性作用被揭示出来。我们对这些现象进行了统计分析,并定位了引起随机[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]分岔的噪声的强度范围,这些分岔与向混沌的过渡和概率密度的质变有关。证明了随机灵敏度函数技术在这些现象分析研究中的构造可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Irreversibility of 2D Linear CA and Garden of Eden 二维线性CA的不可逆性与伊甸园
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500657
Doston Jumaniyozov, B. Omirov, Shovkat Redjepov, S. Uguz
In this paper, we consider a pentagonal lattice and we investigate the rule matrix with null boundary condition for two-dimensional cellular automata with the field [Formula: see text] (the set of integers modulo [Formula: see text]) and analyze their characteristics. Moreover, an algorithm of computing the rank of rule matrix with null boundary condition for von Neumann neighborhood is developed. Finally, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Garden of Eden configurations for two-dimensional cellular automata are obtained.
本文考虑一个五边形格,研究了具有域[公式:见文]的二维元胞自动机(整模集合[公式:见文])具有零边界条件的规则矩阵,并分析了它们的特性。在此基础上,提出了一种von Neumann邻域零边界条件下规则矩阵秩的计算算法。最后,给出了二维元胞自动机伊甸园构型存在的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Delayed Neuroendocrine Systems and Their Reconstructions Using Sparse Identification and Reservoir Computing 迟发性神经内分泌系统动力学及其稀疏识别和储层计算重建
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423300148
Penghe Ge, Hongjun Cao
Neuroendocrine system mainly consists of hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, and target organ. In this paper, a three-state-variable delayed Goodwin model with two Hill functions is considered, where the Hill functions with delays denote the hormonal feedback suppressions from target organ to hypothalamus and to anterior in the reproductive hormonal axis. The existence of Hopf bifurcation shows the circadian rhythms of neuroendocrine system. The direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation are also analyzed using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem for functional differential equations. Furthermore, based on the sparse identification algorithm, it is verified that the transient time series generated from the delayed Goodwin model cannot be equivalently presented by ordinary differential equations from the viewpoint of data when considering that a library of candidates are at most cubic terms. The reason is because the solution space of delayed differential equations is of infinite dimensions. Finally, we report that reservoir computing can predict the periodic behaviors of the delayed Goodwin model accurately if the size of reservoir and the length of data used for training are large enough. The predicting performances are evaluated by the mean squared errors between the trajectories generated from the numerical simulations and the reservoir computing.
神经内分泌系统主要由下丘脑、垂体前叶和靶器官组成。本文考虑了一个具有两个Hill函数的三状态变量延迟古德温模型,其中带有延迟的Hill函数表示生殖激素轴上从靶器官到下丘脑和到前肢的激素反馈抑制。Hopf分岔的存在反映了神经内分泌系统的昼夜节律。利用泛函微分方程的范式理论和中心流形定理,分析了Hopf分岔的方向和稳定性。此外,基于稀疏识别算法,从数据的角度验证了当候选库最多为三次项时,延迟古德温模型生成的瞬态时间序列不能用常微分方程等效表示。这是因为时滞微分方程的解空间是无限维的。最后,我们报告了储层计算可以准确地预测延迟古德温模型的周期行为,如果储层的大小和用于训练的数据长度足够大。利用数值模拟生成的轨迹与油藏计算结果之间的均方误差来评价预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Nondegenerate n-Dimensional Hyperchaotic Map Model with Application in a Keyed Parallel Hash Function 一个非退化的n维超混沌映射模型及其在键控并行哈希函数中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500700
Mengdi Zhao, Hongjun Liu
The construction of multidimensional discrete hyperchaotic maps with ergodicity and larger Lyapunov exponents is desired in cryptography. Here, we have designed a general [Formula: see text]D ([Formula: see text]) discrete hyperchaotic map ([Formula: see text]D-DHCM) model that can generate any nondegenerate [Formula: see text]D chaotic map with Lyapunov exponents of desired size through setting the control matrix. To verify the effectiveness of the [Formula: see text]D-DHCM, we have provided two illustrative examples and analyzed their dynamic behavior, and the results demonstrated that their state points have ergodicity within a sufficiently large interval. Furthermore, to address the finite precision effect of the simulation platform, we analyzed the relationship between the size of Lyapunov exponent and the randomness of the corresponding state time sequence of the [Formula: see text]D-DHCM. Finally, we designed a keyed parallel hash function based on a 6D-DHCM to evaluate the practicability of the [Formula: see text]D-DHCM. Experimental results have demonstrated that [Formula: see text]D discrete chaotic maps constructed using [Formula: see text]D-DHCM have desirable Lyapunov exponents, and can be applied to practical applications.
在密码学中,需要构造具有遍历性和较大李雅普诺夫指数的多维离散超混沌映射。在这里,我们设计了一个通用的[公式:见文]D([公式:见文])离散超混沌映射([公式:见文]D- dhcm)模型,该模型可以通过设置控制矩阵生成任意具有所需大小的李雅普诺夫指数的非退化[公式:见文]D混沌映射。为了验证[公式:见文]D-DHCM的有效性,我们给出了两个示例,并分析了它们的动力行为,结果表明它们的状态点在足够大的区间内具有遍历性。此外,为了解决仿真平台的有限精度效应,我们分析了李雅普诺夫指数的大小与[公式:见文]D-DHCM对应状态时间序列随机性之间的关系。最后,我们设计了一个基于6D-DHCM的键控并行哈希函数,以评估[公式:见文]D-DHCM的实用性。实验结果表明,使用[公式:见文]D- dhcm构造的D离散混沌映射具有理想的Lyapunov指数,可以应用于实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Reservoir Computing Based on a 2D Hyperchaotic Discrete Memristive Map in Efficient Temporal Signal Processing 基于二维超混沌离散记忆映射的储层计算在有效时间信号处理中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s021812742330015x
Shengjie Xu, Jing Ren, Musha Ji’e, Shukai Duan, Lidan Wang
The analysis of time series is essential in many fields, and reservoir computing (RC) can provide effective temporal processing that makes it well-suited for time series analysis and prediction tasks. In this study, we introduce a new discrete memristor model and a corresponding two-dimensional hyperchaotic map with complex dynamic properties that are well-suited for reservoir computing. By applying this map to the RC, we enhance the state richness of the reservoir, resulting in improved performance. The paper evaluates the performance of the proposed RC approach using time series data for sunspot, exchange rate, and solar-E forecasting tasks. Our experimental results demonstrate that this approach is highly effective in handling temporal data with both accuracy and efficiency. And comparing with other discrete memristive chaotic maps, the proposed map is the best for improving the RC performance. Furthermore, the proposed RC model is characterized by a simple structure that enables it to fully exploit the time-dependence of the state values of the hyperchaotic map.
时间序列分析在许多领域都是必不可少的,而油藏计算(RC)可以提供有效的时间处理,使其非常适合于时间序列分析和预测任务。在这项研究中,我们引入了一种新的离散忆阻器模型和相应的具有复杂动态特性的二维超混沌映射,非常适合于油藏计算。通过将该图应用于RC,我们增强了储层的状态丰富度,从而提高了性能。本文利用时间序列数据评估了所提出的RC方法在太阳黑子、汇率和太阳e预测任务中的性能。实验结果表明,该方法在处理时间数据方面具有较高的精度和效率。与其他离散记忆混沌映射相比,该映射最能提高RC性能。此外,所提出的RC模型具有结构简单的特点,使其能够充分利用超混沌映射状态值的时间依赖性。
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引用次数: 3
Existence of Four-Intersection-Point Limit Cycles with Only Saddles Separated by Two Parallel Straight Lines in Planar Piecewise Linear Systems 平面分段线性系统中仅鞍被两条平行直线隔开的四交点极限环的存在性
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500712
Xiao-Juan Liu, Xiao-Song Yang
In this paper, we study a family of planar piecewise linear systems with saddles separated by two parallel lines, and mainly investigate the existence of four-intersection-point limit cycles. We provide complete conclusions on the existence of a special four-intersection-point limit cycle and a heteroclinic loop. And, based on these results, we give some sufficient conditions for the existence of general four-intersection-point limit cycles. Some examples are given to illustrate the main results.
本文研究了一类鞍由两条平行线分开的平面分段线性系统,主要研究了四交点极限环的存在性。给出了一个特殊的四交点极限环和一个异斜环的存在性的完整结论。在此基础上,给出了一般四交点极限环存在的充分条件。给出了一些例子来说明主要结果。
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引用次数: 0
Some Jerk Systems with Hidden Chaotic Dynamics 一些具有隐藏混沌动力学的激振系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500694
Bingxue Li, B. Sang, Mei Liu, Xiaoyan Hu, Xue Zhang, Ning Wang
Hidden chaotic attractors is a fascinating subject of study in the field of nonlinear dynamics. Jerk systems with a stable equilibrium may produce hidden chaotic attractors. This paper seeks to enhance our understanding of hidden chaotic dynamics in jerk systems of three variables [Formula: see text] with nonlinear terms from a predefined set: [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a real parameter. The behavior of the systems is analyzed using rigorous Hopf bifurcation analysis and numerical simulations, including phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov spectra, and basins of attraction. For certain jerk systems with a subcritical Hopf bifurcation, adjusting the coefficient of a linear term can lead to hidden chaotic behavior. The adjustment modifies the subcritical Hopf equilibrium, transforming it from an unstable state to a stable one. One such jerk system, while maintaining its equilibrium stability, experiences a sudden transition from a point attractor to a stable limit cycle. The latter undergoes a period-doubling route to chaos, which may be followed by a reverse route. Therefore, by perturbing certain jerk systems with a subcritical Hopf equilibrium, we can gain insights into the formation of hidden chaotic attractors. Furthermore, adjusting the coefficient of the nonlinear term [Formula: see text] in certain systems with a stable equilibrium can also lead to period-doubling routes or reverse period-doubling routes to hidden chaotic dynamics. Both findings are significant for our understanding of the hidden chaotic dynamics that can emerge from nonlinear systems with a stable equilibrium.
隐混沌吸引子是非线性动力学领域中一个引人入胜的研究课题。具有稳定平衡的激振系统可能产生隐藏的混沌吸引子。本文旨在增强我们对三变量[公式:见文]的推力系统中的隐藏混沌动力学的理解,其中非线性项来自预定义集合:[公式:见文],其中[公式:见文]是一个实参数。使用严格的Hopf分岔分析和数值模拟分析了系统的行为,包括相肖像,分岔图,李雅普诺夫光谱和吸引力盆地。对于一类具有次临界Hopf分岔的激振系统,调整某一线性项的系数会导致系统产生隐混沌行为。这种调整改变了亚临界Hopf平衡,使其从不稳定状态转变为稳定状态。一个这样的系统,在保持平衡稳定性的同时,经历了从点吸引子到稳定极限环的突然转变。后者经历了一个周期加倍的混乱路线,随后可能是一个相反的路线。因此,通过扰动某些具有亚临界Hopf平衡的激振系统,我们可以深入了解隐藏混沌吸引子的形成。此外,在某些具有稳定平衡的系统中,调整非线性项的系数[公式:见文]也会导致周期加倍路径或反向周期加倍路径变为隐藏混沌动力学。这两个发现对于我们理解具有稳定平衡的非线性系统中可能出现的隐藏混沌动力学具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Piecewise Smooth Perturbations to a Class of Planar Cubic Centers 一类平面三次中心的分段光滑摄动
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500682
Linping Peng, Yue Li, Dandi Sun
This paper studies the limit cycle bifurcations of a class of planar cubic isochronous centers. For different values of two key parameters, we give an estimate of the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus of the unperturbed systems under arbitrarily small piecewise smooth polynomial perturbation. The main method and technique are based on the first order averaging theory for discontinuous systems and the Argument Principle in complex analysis.
研究了一类平面三次等时中心的极限环分岔问题。对于两个关键参数的不同取值,给出了任意小分段光滑多项式摄动下无摄动系统从周期环分叉的最大极限环数的估计。主要的方法和技术是基于不连续系统的一阶平均理论和复数分析中的参数原理。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Neuromorphic Reservoir Computing Using Optoelectronic Memristors for Multivariate Time Series Classification 基于光电忆阻器的多元时间序列分类高效神经形态储层计算
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500761
Jing Su, Jiale Lu, Fan Sun, G. Zhou, Shukai Duan, Xiaofang Hu
Reservoir computing (RC) has attracted much attention as a brain-like neuromorphic computing algorithm for time series processing. In addition, the hardware implementation of the RC system can significantly reduce the computing time and effectively apply it to edge computing, showing a wide range of applications. However, many hardware implementations of RC use different hardware to implement standard RC without further expanding the RC architecture, which makes it challenging to deal with relatively complex time series tasks. Therefore, we propose a bidirectional hierarchical light reservoir computing method using optoelectronic memristors as the basis for the hardware implementation. The approach improves the performance of hardware-implemented RC by allowing the memristor to capture multilevel temporal information and generate a variety of reservoir states. Ag[Formula: see text]GQDs[Formula: see text]TiOx[Formula: see text]FTO memristors with negative photoconductivity effects can map temporal inputs nonlinearly to reservoir states and are used to build physical reservoirs to accomplish higher-speed operations. The method’s effectiveness is demonstrated in multivariate time series classification tasks: a predicted accuracy of 98.44[Formula: see text] is achieved in voiceprint recognition and 99.70[Formula: see text] in the mobile state recognition task. Our study offers a strategy for dealing with multivariate time series classification issues and paves the way to developing efficient neuromorphic computing.
水库计算(RC)作为一种用于时间序列处理的类脑神经形态计算算法受到了广泛的关注。此外,RC系统的硬件实现可以显著减少计算时间,并有效地应用于边缘计算,显示出广泛的应用范围。然而,许多RC的硬件实现使用不同的硬件来实现标准RC,而没有进一步扩展RC体系结构,这使得处理相对复杂的时间序列任务具有挑战性。因此,我们提出了一种利用光电忆阻器作为硬件实现基础的双向分层光库计算方法。该方法通过允许忆阻器捕获多层时间信息并生成各种储层状态,提高了硬件实现RC的性能。Ag[公式:见文本]GQDs[公式:见文本]TiOx[公式:见文本]具有负光导效应的FTO忆阻器可以将时间输入非线性地映射到储层状态,并用于构建物理储层以实现更高的运行速度。该方法的有效性在多变量时间序列分类任务中得到了验证:声纹识别的预测准确率为98.44[公式:见文],移动状态识别的预测准确率为99.70[公式:见文]。我们的研究为处理多变量时间序列分类问题提供了一种策略,并为开发高效的神经形态计算铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Global Hopf Bifurcation of State-Dependent Delay Differential Equations 状态相关时滞微分方程的全局Hopf分岔
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0218127423500748
Shangjiang Guo
We apply the [Formula: see text]-equivariant degree method to a Hopf bifurcation problem for functional differential equations with a state-dependent delay. The formal linearization of the system at a stationary state is extracted and translated into a bifurcation invariant by using the homotopy invariance of [Formula: see text]-equivariant degree. As a result, the local Hopf bifurcation is detected and the global continuation of periodic solutions is described.
我们将[公式:见文]-等变次方法应用于具有状态相关时滞的泛函微分方程的Hopf分岔问题。利用[公式:见文]-等变度的同伦不变量,提取系统在稳态时的形式线性化,并将其转化为分岔不变量。结果,检测了局部Hopf分岔,描述了周期解的全局延拓。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos
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