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Interview with Helen Hasan, Associate Professor and Researcher in Information Systems 采访海伦·哈桑,副教授和信息系统研究员
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013040105
Abbe E. Forman
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引用次数: 0
A Tale of Two Cultures: The Political Behavior of CIO's in the US and India 两种文化的故事:美国和印度CIO的政治行为
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013040104
C. Livermore, Pierluigi Rippa
A review of the literature on the role of the Chief Information Officer CIO reveals the importance of the political aspect of this role. Building on the Political Strategies Framework Romm & Rippa, 2010, this study investigates the utilization of political strategies across two cultures, the US and India. The findings show crucial differences between CIO's political behavior in the two cultures that are in line with the Hofstede 1980 culture model. The paper concludes with a discussion of the differences between CIO political behavior in the two cultures and how the Hofstde cultural dimensions can explain these differences.
对首席信息官角色的文献回顾揭示了这一角色的政治方面的重要性。在政治战略框架(Romm & Rippa, 2010)的基础上,本研究调查了美国和印度两种文化中政治战略的使用情况。研究结果显示,在两种文化中,首席信息官的政治行为存在重大差异,这与Hofstede 1980文化模型相符。本文最后讨论了两种文化中CIO政治行为的差异,以及Hofstde文化维度如何解释这些差异。
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引用次数: 1
Smart Grid 智能电网
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013040103
Nikhil Swaroop Kaluvala, Abbe E. Forman
With no less than half a billion people in the world without electricity supply, and electricity being the back bone for technological development, it makes sense that electricity is the center of discussion. While innovation and technology have radically transformed other industrial sectors, the electric system, has continued to operate the same way for decades. The real challenge today is not to meet the minimum functionality but to be prepared for future demands. These demands make it necessary for the transformation from regular grid to a Smart Grid. In this paper, the Smart Grid was evaluated for its impacts on the environment, industry, and the global population. Additionally, the role of ICTs in solving the hurdles of Smart Grid has been examined.
世界上至少有5亿人没有电力供应,而电力是技术发展的支柱,因此电力成为讨论的中心是有道理的。虽然创新和技术已经从根本上改变了其他工业部门,但电力系统几十年来一直以同样的方式运行。今天真正的挑战不是满足最小的功能,而是为未来的需求做好准备。这些需求使得普通电网向智能电网的转变成为必要。本文对智能电网对环境、工业和全球人口的影响进行了评估。此外,还研究了信息通信技术在解决智能电网障碍方面的作用。
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引用次数: 292
Networked: The New Social Operating System 网络化:新的社会操作系统
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013040106
J. Bishop
Reviewed by Jonathan Bishop, Centre for Research into Online Communities and E-Learning Systems, European Parliament, Brussels, BelgiumNetworked: The New Social Operating SystemLee Raine and Barry Wellman©2012 by The MIT Press358 pp.$29.95ISBN 978-026-2017-19-0This book by Lee Rainie and Barry Wellman aims to show how the large, loosely knit social circles of networked individuals expand oppor-tunities for learning, problem solving, decision making, and personal interaction. It does this quite successfully, through providing a strong introduction to the authors’ research specialism of networked individualism. The purpose of the book appears to be to consolidate over 30 years’ of research on networked individualism into one volume, which makes it easier for people getting to grips with online social networking to understand this important yet abstract area. Even so, one might still ask whether it is worth buying a whole book dedicated to a concept with a very narrow research base beyond that of the authors. This review might provide the answer.The book is made up of 11 chapters split into three sections. Organisationally it is very well assembled. Each section has a chapter linking it to the next, which although helpful, raises the question whether this should have been an inbuilt feature. The authors discuss in the introduction whether they should have named the book ‘Networked Individualism’, saying that this would confuse readers who might not know what it means. But to anyone who has followed the authors’ extensive works on the subject previously, it would probably have made more sense to have done so, if only to differentiate it from the more technological books on the market implied in the title. The book follows an interesting and well docu-mented biographical account of the lives of online community moderators, Peter and Trudy Johnson-Lenz, who first appeared in Wellman’s work in the 1990s (Wellman & Gulia, 1999). This provides consistency in terms of making the examples given easy to relate to, yet one can’t help but feel that it is not in keeping with the era of “YOU” conceptualised by Time Magazine. With the very nature of networked individualism being about the joining of differ-ent people across different frontiers, first spoken about by David Kemp in his three-decades long study of electoral behaviour and social mobility in Australia (Kemp, 1978), most would have
由乔纳森·毕肖普评论,在线社区和电子学习系统研究中心,欧洲议会,布鲁塞尔,比利时网络化:新的社会运作系统李·雷尼和巴里·威尔曼©2012麻省理工学院出版社358页$29.95ISBN 978-026-2017-19-0这本书由李·雷尼和巴里·威尔曼旨在展示网络个人的庞大,松散的社交圈如何扩大学习,解决问题,决策和个人互动的机会。通过强有力地介绍作者对网络个人主义的研究专长,本书做得相当成功。这本书的目的似乎是将30多年来对网络个人主义的研究整合到一本书中,使人们更容易掌握在线社交网络,以理解这个重要但抽象的领域。即便如此,人们可能仍然会问,是否值得购买一整本书,专门讨论一个概念,其研究基础非常狭窄,超出了作者的研究范围。这篇综述或许能提供答案。全书共11章,分为三个部分。从组织上来说,它是很好的组合。每一节都有一章链接到下一节,尽管这很有帮助,但也提出了一个问题,即这是否应该是一个内置功能。作者在前言中讨论了他们是否应该将这本书命名为“网络个人主义”,他们说这样会让读者感到困惑,因为他们可能不知道这是什么意思。但对于那些之前看过作者关于这个主题的大量著作的人来说,这样做可能会更有意义,哪怕只是为了将它与标题中暗示的市场上更多的技术书籍区分开来。这本书讲述了在线社区主持人彼得和特鲁迪·约翰逊-伦茨(Peter and Trudy Johnson-Lenz)的生活,他们首次出现在威尔曼的作品中是在20世纪90年代(Wellman & Gulia, 1999)。这提供了一致性,使所给出的例子容易联系起来,但人们不禁觉得它不符合时代杂志概念化的“你”时代。由于网络个人主义的本质是跨越不同边界的不同人的联合,大卫·坎普(David Kemp)在他对澳大利亚选举行为和社会流动性长达三十年的研究中首次提出了这一观点(坎普,1978),大多数人都会这样做
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引用次数: 701
Old Media, New Media Sources: The Blogosphere's Influence on Print Media News Coverage 旧媒体、新媒体来源:博客圈对纸媒新闻报道的影响
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013040101
Kevin Wallsten
This paper contributes to the growing literature on how "new media" is influencing "old media" by tracking references to an extensive list of political blogs in stories run by seventeen prominent print media outlets during the last ten years. The findings presented here show that although journalists frequently use political bloggers as sources in their news coverage, they only reference certain blogs in certain ways at certain times. To be precise, journalists turn to political blogs primarily during national election campaigns and this turn is commonly in the direction of a relatively small group of interactive, liberal blogs.
本文通过追踪17家著名纸媒机构在过去十年中所发表的大量政治博客文章,对“新媒体”如何影响“旧媒体”这一日益增多的文献做出了贡献。本文的研究结果表明,尽管记者经常在新闻报道中使用政治博客作为消息来源,但他们只是在特定时间以特定方式引用某些博客。准确地说,新闻记者主要在全国大选期间转向政治博客,而这种转向通常是在相对较小的互动自由博客群体中。
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引用次数: 17
Collaborative Cross-Border Security Infrastructure and Systems: Identifying Policy, Managerial and Technological Challenges 协作跨境安全基础设施和系统:识别政策、管理和技术挑战
Pub Date : 2013-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013040102
L. Luna-Reyes, D. Derrick, Brent T. Langhals, J. Nunamaker
A long-standing problem in the US-Mexico bilateral agenda is migration. Although both countries have important agreements to promote economic exchange and trade, the events of 9/11 and other acts of terrorism have increased concerns about border security. Since the US-Mexico border is one of the most important borders in the world in terms of activity, securing it without interfering with the legitimate flow of people and goods, poses an important challenge. The purpose of this paper is to propose conceptual frameworks and models to facilitate collaboration across national borders, by discussing and considering key factors for collaborative US-Mexico Border Security Infrastructure and Systems. Border security technical solutions pose an interesting domain because there are a myriad of concerns e.g., political, economic, social and cultural outside the technical implementation that must be deliberated and examined. In this conceptual study, unique aspects of trust, governance, information sharing, culture, and technical infrastructure are identified as the key ingredients in a cross-border collaboration effort. A bi-national organizational network appears to be an effective institutional design to develop a better understanding of the problem, as well as required policies and technologies. This approach is consistent with experiments, research, and conclusions found in the European Union.
移民问题是美墨双边议程中一个长期存在的问题。尽管两国都有促进经济交流和贸易的重要协议,但9/11事件和其他恐怖主义行为增加了人们对边境安全的担忧。由于美墨边境是世界上最重要的边境之一,在不干扰人员和货物合法流动的情况下保护它,构成了一项重大挑战。本文的目的是通过讨论和考虑美墨边境安全基础设施和系统合作的关键因素,提出促进跨国界合作的概念框架和模型。边境安全技术解决方案是一个有趣的领域,因为在技术实施之外,有无数的问题,如政治、经济、社会和文化,必须加以审议和审查。在这一概念研究中,信任、治理、信息共享、文化和技术基础设施的独特方面被确定为跨境协作努力的关键要素。两国组织网络似乎是一种有效的体制设计,可以更好地了解这个问题以及所需的政策和技术。这种方法与欧盟的实验、研究和结论是一致的。
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引用次数: 8
Media and Participation: A Site of Ideological - Democratic Struggle 媒介与参与:意识形态民主斗争的场所
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013010105
Itir Akdogan, C. Livermore
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引用次数: 50
e-Participation and Immigrants: Interview with Edward Andersson, Deputy Director of Involve e-Participation与移民:采访engage的副主任Edward Andersson
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013010104
Itir Akdogan
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引用次数: 0
E-Migration: A New Configuration of Technological, Geographical and Social Spaces 电子移民:技术、地理和社会空间的新配置
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013010102
Nihil Olivera
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引用次数: 6
Young Immigrants' Internet Political Participation in Germany: Comparing German East Europeans and German Turks 德国青年移民的网络政治参与:比较德裔东欧人和德裔土耳其人
Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013010101
V. Spaiser
This paper discusses the results of research on young immigrants’ political participation on the Internet in Germany. The research focuses on young people from Turkish and East European backgrounds. The interrelation between offline political activities and online political participation is explained and the differences between the two groups are examined. While young German Turks are particularly politically active Internet users, young German East Europeans are rather hesitant about using the Internet for political purposes. Statistical models show that young German Turks’ political Internet use is motivated by grievances, while young German East Europeans’ political Internet use is motivated by sentimental pessimism and world-weariness. DOI: 10.4018/jep.2013010101 2 International Journal of E-Politics, 4(1), 1-17, January-March 2013 Copyright © 2013, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. to understand differences in political online participation between these two immigrant groups. More concretely, the paper discusses three questions: 1) How do young German Turks and German East Europeans participate politically on the Internet and are there any significant differences in their Internet political participation? 2) What factors account for an increase in Internet political participation and are the effect mechanisms the same for German Turks and German East Europeans? 3) Do the influencing factors explain the differences in online political participation among young German Turks and German East Europeans? To answer these questions the paper provides statistical analyses on the basis of survey data collected among adolescents and young adults with – amongst others – East European and Turkish background. Young immigrants’ political online activities will be explored based on the sociological rational-choice theory and theoretical resource models, which have been adapted to explain political participation on the Internet. Statistical analyses will build upon these theoretical assumptions. Several researchers like Elias and Lemish (2008), Hugger (2009) and Kissau (2008) have claimed that the Internet plays an important role in empowering immigrants. The Internet gives them opportunities, such as finding information and an (informal) education. It is part of their socialization environment and may ease the arrival of immigrants in their new country. The Internet enhances the economic chances of people from immigrant backgrounds, supports communication, and, therefore, makes it easier for them to socialize with other people, both immigrants and non-immigrants. Studies also show that the Internet helps immigrants to build and sustain their transnational identities. They build support networks on the Internet and acquire social capital (Elias & Lemish, 2008; Goel, 2007; Hugger, 2009; Kissau, 2008). Studies also show that the Internet helps immigrants to build and sustain
本文讨论了德国青年移民网络政治参与的研究结果。这项研究的重点是来自土耳其和东欧背景的年轻人。本文解释了线下政治活动与线上政治参与之间的相互关系,并分析了两者之间的差异。虽然年轻的德国土耳其人是政治上特别活跃的互联网用户,但年轻的德国东欧人对将互联网用于政治目的相当犹豫。统计模型显示,年轻的德裔土耳其人使用政治互联网的动机是不满,而年轻的德裔东欧人使用政治互联网的动机是感伤的悲观主义和厌世。DOI: 10.4018 /中。2013010101 2国际电子政治学报,4(1),1- 17,2013年1- 3月版权所有©2013,IGI Global。未经IGI Global书面许可,禁止以印刷或电子形式复制或分发。了解这两个移民群体在网上政治参与方面的差异。更具体地说,本文讨论了三个问题:1)德裔土耳其人和德裔东欧年轻人如何在互联网上参与政治,他们在互联网政治参与方面是否存在显著差异?2)是什么因素导致了网络政治参与的增加?对德裔土耳其人和德裔东欧人的影响机制是否相同?3)影响因素能否解释年轻的德裔土耳其人和德裔东欧人在网络政治参与方面的差异?为了回答这些问题,本文根据在东欧和土耳其背景的青少年和年轻人中收集的调查数据进行了统计分析。本文将基于社会学理性选择理论和理论资源模型来探讨青年移民的网络政治活动,这些理论已经被用来解释互联网上的政治参与。统计分析将以这些理论假设为基础。Elias和Lemish(2008)、Hugger(2009)和Kissau(2008)等几位研究人员声称,互联网在赋予移民权力方面发挥着重要作用。互联网给了他们机会,比如寻找信息和接受(非正式)教育。这是他们社会化环境的一部分,可能会缓解移民抵达新国家的压力。互联网增加了移民背景的人的经济机会,支持交流,因此,使他们更容易与其他人交往,无论是移民还是非移民。研究还表明,互联网帮助移民建立和维持他们的跨国身份。他们在互联网上建立支持网络并获得社会资本(Elias & Lemish, 2008;戈埃尔,2007;劈理,2009;Kissau, 2008)。研究还表明,互联网有助于移民建立和维持他们的跨国身份(Gonzales & Castro, 2007;Navarrete & Huerta, 2006)。这种强化和赋权有助于他们融入新祖国(Kissau, 2008)。融合的一个重要部分是政治融合,这包括给予移民背景的人公民权利和政治参与。事实上,互联网可能在政治参与中发挥重要作用。Kissau和Hunger(2009)声称,互联网有助于少数群体吸引对其政治利基议程的关注。这被认为是重要的,因为少数议程通常被忽视,因为公共议程提供者(主要是大众媒体)只发布主流议程。此外,根据Kissau and Hunger(2009)的研究,互联网有助于公共辩论的多元化,因为它允许少数群体参与政治话语。Kissau和Hunger(2009)为他们的假设找到了一些实证支持。移民在互联网上建立了新的政治公共领域,并抓住机会参与辩论(Kissau & Hunger, 2009)。在互联网上,他们可以挑战移民的主流形象,并努力被接受为具有政治声音的公民(Kissau & Hunger, 2009)。本文建立在这些发现的基础上,并进一步完善它们,因为它不仅仅是描述(年轻)移民如何以及出于什么目的使用互联网(政治)。本文的重点在于对互联网被用于政治目的的可能性有积极或消极影响的因素,比较两个移民群体。在下一节中,首先将对影响德裔土耳其青年和德裔东欧青年在互联网上政治参与的因素进行理论假设。在尾注中概述了上述理论概念的操作化。
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引用次数: 5
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Int. J. E Politics
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