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The Path of Creating Co-Researchers in the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council 在File Hills Q'Appelle部落委员会创建联合研究人员的途径
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.1
Jessica Dieter, Lauren T McKim, Jenna Tickell, C. Bourassa, Jaime M. N. Lavallee, Gail Boehme
Currently, there is a need for implementing ethical, culturally safe practices when engaging in research with Indigenous communities. As a result, best practices in culturally-safe Indigenous health research have been created to mitigate the existing barriers in health and health research stemming from Canada’s colonial history. This article includes a brief examination of those best practices, including community-based participatory research, OCAP® principles, knowledge translation, and positioning communities as co-researchers. Furthermore, it provides an overview of a community-based research project that examines community members’ knowledge of and experiences with dementia. The central themes that emerged during this project are also discussed, reaffirming the need for a culturally safe dementia research model in Indigenous communities.
目前,在与土著社区进行研究时,有必要实施道德、文化安全的做法。因此,建立了文化安全的土著健康研究的最佳实践,以减轻加拿大殖民历史造成的健康和健康研究方面的现有障碍。本文简要介绍了这些最佳实践,包括基于社区的参与性研究、OCAP®原则、知识翻译以及将社区定位为联合研究者。此外,它还概述了一个以社区为基础的研究项目,该项目考察了社区成员对痴呆症的了解和经历。还讨论了该项目中出现的中心主题,重申了在土著社区建立文化安全的痴呆症研究模式的必要性。
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引用次数: 8
Promoting or Protecting Traditional Knowledges? Tensions in the Resurgence of Indigenous Food Practices on Vancouver Island 促进还是保护传统知识?温哥华岛土著饮食习俗复苏的紧张局势
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.4
Megan Muller
Indigenous knowledges are increasingly promoted within scholarship and policy making as a necessary component of the well-being and self-determination among Indigenous Peoples. This article contributes to this discussion by raising practical and ethical questions surrounding the resurgence of traditional food practices in Western Canada. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with cultural activists and Elders in central Vancouver Island, this article reveals how this resurgence is framed by competing and contradictory pressures to build wider inclusion and awareness while simultaneously protecting knowledge and resources from exploitation. Due to this complication, it is imperative that scholars and policy makers develop and apply a more nuanced understanding of Indigenous knowledges in contemporary contexts that can better respond to the needs of Indigenous communities.
作为土著人民福祉和自决的必要组成部分,土著知识在学术和政策制定中得到了越来越多的推广。本文围绕加拿大西部传统食品做法的复兴提出了实践和伦理问题,为这一讨论做出了贡献。基于在温哥华岛中部与文化活动家和长老们进行的民族志实地调查,本文揭示了这种复兴是如何被竞争和矛盾的压力所陷害的,以建立更广泛的包容性和意识,同时保护知识和资源免受剥削。由于这种复杂性,学者和政策制定者必须在当代背景下发展和应用对土著知识的更细致的理解,以更好地满足土著社区的需求。
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引用次数: 7
Reflection, Acknowledgement, and Justice: A Framework for Indigenous-Protected Area Reconciliation 反思、承认和正义:土著保护区和解的框架
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.3
Chance Finegan
Protected areas have been both tools and beneficiaries of settler colonialism in places such as Canada, Australia, and the United States, to the detriment of Indigenous nations. While some agencies, such as Parks Canada, increasingly partner with Indigenous nations through co-management agreements or on Indigenous knowledge use in protected area management, I believe such efforts fall short of reconciliation. For protected areas to reconcile with Indigenous Peoples, they must not incorporate Indigeneity into existing settler-colonial structures. Instead, agencies must commit to an Indigenous-centered project of truth telling, acknowledging harm, and providing for justice. I begin this article by outlining what is meant by reconciliation. I then argue for protected area-Indigenous reconciliation. I conclude with a framework for Indigenous–settler reconciliation within protected areas.
保护区一直是加拿大、澳大利亚和美国等地定居者殖民主义的工具和受益者,损害了土著民族的利益。虽然一些机构,如加拿大公园,越来越多地通过共同管理协议或在保护区管理中使用土著知识与土著民族合作,但我认为这些努力还不够协调。为了使保护区与土著人民和解,它们不得将愤怒纳入现有的定居者殖民结构中。相反,各机构必须致力于一个以土著人为中心的项目,讲述真相、承认伤害并伸张正义。在这篇文章的开头,我概述了什么是和解。然后我主张保护区的土著和解。最后,我提出了一个保护区内土著-定居者和解的框架。
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引用次数: 20
Women's Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Environmental Security and Sustainable Development in Southwest Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部妇女利用土著知识促进环境安全和可持续发展
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.2
Y. Aluko
Indigenous women are important part of a community’s social capital. This study examined women’s use of Indigenous knowledge (IK) for environmental security and sustainable development in southwest Nigeria. Qualitative data was collected using in-depth interviews conducted among 80 purposively selected rural Yoruba women. The data were analysed using descriptive tools such as frequencies, percentages, and content analysis. The findings reveal an extensive wealth of IK used in agriculture, food processing and preservation, family health care, and child care. The findings also suggest that paying attention to IK will help to incorporate culture as part of rural development and sustainable development in Nigeria, leading to more successful outcomes using place-based knowledge. Indigenous women can, and should, contribute to the design and implementation of sustainable development initiatives because of their extensive IK.
土著妇女是社区社会资本的重要组成部分。这项研究调查了尼日利亚西南部妇女利用土著知识促进环境安全和可持续发展的情况。通过对80名有意选择的约鲁巴农村妇女进行深入访谈,收集了定性数据。使用频率、百分比和内容分析等描述性工具对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,在农业、食品加工和保存、家庭保健和儿童保育方面,英国本土知识的应用非常广泛。研究结果还表明,关注本土文化将有助于将文化作为尼日利亚农村发展和可持续发展的一部分纳入其中,从而利用基于地方的知识取得更成功的成果。土著妇女能够而且应该对可持续发展倡议的设计和执行作出贡献,因为她们拥有广泛的土著知识。
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引用次数: 16
Adapting to Climate Change Through Source Water Protection: Case Studies from Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada 通过水源水保护适应气候变化:加拿大阿尔伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省的案例研究
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.1
R. Patrick
The protection of drinking water sources continues to gain momentum in First Nation communities on the Canadian Prairie. Through the identification of potential threats to drinking water sources communities are taking action to mitigate those threats. This article explores the extent to which climate change has been taken into consideration in recent source water protection planning community exercises. In addition, this article describes how source water protection planning has potential to enhance community adaptation strategies to reduce the impacts of climate change on source water and drinking water systems. Results are based on six case studies from Alberta and Saskatchewan.
在加拿大大草原上的第一民族社区,保护饮用水源的工作继续取得势头。通过识别饮用水源面临的潜在威胁,社区正在采取行动减轻这些威胁。本文探讨了在最近的水源水保护规划社区演习中对气候变化的考虑程度。此外,本文还介绍了水源水保护规划如何有可能加强社区适应战略,以减少气候变化对水源水和饮用水系统的影响。结果基于阿尔伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省的六个案例研究。
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引用次数: 7
What Can Traditional Indigenous Knowledge Teach Us About Changing Our Approach to Human Activity and Environmental Stewardship in Order to Reduce the Severity of Climate Change? 为了减少气候变化的严重性,在改变人类活动和环境管理方式方面,传统的土著知识能教给我们什么?
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.6
J. Hansen, Rose Antsanen
Many Indigenous communities living on traditional lands have not contributed significantly to harmful climate change. Yet, they are the most likely to be impacted by climate change. This article discusses environmental stewardship in relation to Indigenous experiences and worldviews. Indigenous knowledge teaches us about environmental stewardship. It speaks of reducing the severity of climate change and of continued sustainable development. The methodology that directs this research is premised on the notion that the wisdom of the Elders holds much significance for addressing the harmful impacts of climate change in the present day. This article's fundamental assumption is that Indigenous knowledge offers practical and theoretical recommendations to current approaches to human activity and environmental issues. We share findings from interviews with Cree Elders who discussed their worldviews and knowledge systems. Findings revealed that Indigenous knowledge offers a philosophy and practice that serve to reduce the severity of climate change.
许多生活在传统土地上的土著社区并没有对有害的气候变化做出重大贡献。然而,他们最有可能受到气候变化的影响。本文讨论了环境管理与土著人的经验和世界观的关系。土著知识教会我们环境管理。它谈到了减少气候变化的严重性和持续的可持续发展。指导这项研究的方法论的前提是,长老们的智慧对当今应对气候变化的有害影响具有重要意义。本文的基本假设是,土著知识为当前处理人类活动和环境问题的方法提供了实践和理论建议。我们分享了对克里族长老的采访结果,他们讨论了他们的世界观和知识体系。研究结果表明,土著知识提供了一种哲学和实践,有助于降低气候变化的严重性。
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引用次数: 7
Framing Indigenous Bioenergy Partnerships 构建本土生物能源伙伴关系
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2018.9.3.5
Melanie Zurba, Ryan C. L. Bullock
The rapidly expanding forest bioenergy sector in Canada promises to support low carbon energy options that also support economic development and Indigenous involvement. Little empirical research has been conducted on Indigenous participation in forest bioenergy in Canada, which points to the need for a nuanced and reliable knowledge base to foster innovation in bioenergy that will contribute to community and economic development. However, before empirical research can be conducted it is important to understand the issues that influence Indigenous participation in the bioenergy sector. We therefore look to and conduct a frame analysis of allied sectors to develop insights about the policy and participatory landscape in which forest bioenergy in Canada is situated. Our analysis illustrates that identities and perspectives linked to energy and forestry can be complex and can shift depending on how business is done around such projects. Strengths in the current state of knowledge include the breadth of research regarding participatory natural resource management in Canada, particularly with regard to northern and Indigenous communities and territorial lands. Our review indicates that even the emerging bioenergy literature that exists now, when paired with that of allied sectors, can help analysts understand and make sense of energy and energy-related issues.
加拿大迅速发展的森林生物能源部门承诺支持低碳能源选择,同时支持经济发展和土著参与。关于加拿大土著居民参与森林生物能源的实证研究很少,这表明需要一个细致和可靠的知识库来促进生物能源的创新,这将有助于社区和经济发展。然而,在进行实证研究之前,重要的是要了解影响土著参与生物能源部门的问题。因此,我们期待并对相关部门进行框架分析,以深入了解加拿大森林生物能源所处的政策和参与性景观。我们的分析表明,与能源和林业相关的身份和观点可能很复杂,并可能根据围绕这些项目开展业务的方式而发生变化。目前知识状况的优势包括关于加拿大参与性自然资源管理的广泛研究,特别是关于北部和土著社区和领土土地的研究。我们的回顾表明,即使是现在存在的新兴生物能源文献,当与相关部门的文献相结合时,也可以帮助分析师理解和理解能源和与能源相关的问题。
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引用次数: 9
The Canadian Crown's Duty to Consult Indigenous Nations' Knowledge Systems in Federal Environmental Assessments 加拿大政府在联邦环境评估中咨询土著民族知识体系的义务
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.4
S. Crawford
In 2016, the Government of Canada undertook a review of regulatory processes for federal environmental assessments (EAs) in preparation for replacing the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. An EA Expert Panel was appointed to review numerous oral and written submissions from Indigenous nations, government agencies, and the public. The Panel's final report included recommendations that were considered by Canada in the development of its currently proposed new legislation regarding federal EAs: Bill C-69. The goal of this analysis is to evaluate the extent to which Canada’s review and proposed legislation actually addressed the Crown’s duty to consult Indigenous nations' knowledge systems. Detailed examination of the Panel's review and Canada's response shows clearly that the Crown's duty has not been fulfilled by the proposed legislation, in either spirit or practice.
2016年,加拿大政府对联邦环境评估的监管程序进行了审查,为取代《加拿大环境评估法》做准备。EA专家小组被任命审查来自土著民族、政府机构和公众的大量口头和书面意见。专家小组的最后报告包括加拿大在制定其目前拟议的关于联邦EAs的新立法时考虑的建议:C-69号法案。该分析的目的是评估加拿大的审查和拟议立法在多大程度上实际解决了王室咨询土著民族知识体系的义务。详细研究事务委员会的检讨和加拿大的回应,清楚显示拟议法例在精神或实践上均未履行官方的职责。
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引用次数: 3
I Could Turn You to Stone: Indigenous Blockades in an Age of Climate Change 我可以把你变成石头:气候变化时代的土著封锁
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.7
Patricia Canning
Indigenous Peoples in Canada and around the world have, for years, used blockades and direct action when alternative means of asserting their rights have failed. The Secwépemc First Nation of British Columbia, Canada, has a myth where a character, Sk’elép, encounters strangers who try to “transform” him, but fail. He tells them he could turn them to stone, but he will not. This myth is used as a lens to reflect, from a settler perspective, on the potential for future Indigenous-led blockades, which could reach the point of mass economic shutdowns, in response to a lack of action on both Indigenous rights and climate change. Up until now, the policy of most colonial nations has been to deal with Indigenous blockades by force or at best with localised solutions. This policy will not work regarding climate change. This article proposes that the Western world faces a stark choice: truly embrace “free, prior, and informed consent” (FPIC), or else face the possibility of large scale shutdowns from a growing alliance of Indigenous Peoples, environmentalists, and concerned citizens.
多年来,加拿大和世界各地的土著人民在维护其权利的其他手段失败时,使用封锁和直接行动。加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的第一民族有一个神话,故事中有一个名叫Sk’el的人物,他遇到了试图“改造”他的陌生人,但都失败了。他告诉他们,他可以把他们变成石头,但他不会。从定居者的角度来看,这个神话被用作一个镜头,反映了未来土著主导的封锁的可能性,这种封锁可能会达到大规模经济关闭的地步,以应对土著权利和气候变化方面缺乏行动。到目前为止,大多数殖民地国家的政策一直是用武力来对付土著的封锁,或者充其量是用本地化的解决办法。这一政策在气候变化问题上行不通。这篇文章提出西方世界面临一个严峻的选择:真正拥抱“自由、优先和知情同意”(FPIC),否则将面临由土著人民、环保主义者和关心此事的公民组成的日益壮大的联盟所带来的大规模关闭的可能性。
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引用次数: 25
The Sweat Lodge Ceremony: A Healing Intervention for Intergenerational Trauma and Substance Use 汗水小屋仪式:代际创伤和物质使用的治疗干预
IF 1.3 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.2
T. N. Marsh, D. Marsh, Julie Ozawagosh, Frank Ozawagosh
Many traditional healers and Elders agree that strengthening cultural identity, incorporating traditional healing practices, and encouraging community integration can enhance and improve mental health and reduce substance use disorders (SUD) in Indigenous populations. Despite the fact that traditional healing practices have always been valued by Indigenous Peoples, there is very little research on efficacy. Recent research by one of the authors in this group (T. Marsh) has shown that the blending of Indigenous traditional healing practices and a Western treatment model, Seeking Safety, resulted in a reduction in intergenerational trauma (IGT) symptoms and substance use disorders (SUD). This article focuses on the qualitative evidence concerning the impact of the traditional healing practices, specifically the sweat lodge ceremony. Participants reported an increase in spiritual and emotional well-being that they said was directly attributable to the ceremony. This study demonstrates that it would be beneficial to incorporate Indigenous traditional healing practices, including the sweat lodge ceremony, into Seeking Safety to enhance the health and well-being of Indigenous Peoples with IGT and SUD.
许多传统治疗师和长老都认为,加强文化认同、融入传统治疗实践和鼓励社区融合可以增强和改善土著人口的心理健康,减少物质使用障碍。尽管传统的治疗方法一直受到土著人民的重视,但很少有关于疗效的研究。该小组的一位作者(T.Marsh)最近的研究表明,将土著传统治疗方法与西方治疗模式“寻求安全”相结合,可以减少代际创伤(IGT)症状和物质使用障碍(SUD)。这篇文章的重点是关于传统治疗实践,特别是汗水小屋仪式的影响的定性证据。参与者报告说,精神和情感幸福感的提高直接归功于仪式。这项研究表明,将包括汗水小屋仪式在内的土著传统治疗实践纳入寻求安全中,以增强IGT和SUD土著人民的健康和福祉是有益的。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
International Indigenous Policy Journal
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