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The role of Aotearoa New Zealand midwives as positive influencers on food literacy with Samoan families: Report on a small Auckland-based study 新西兰助产士对萨摩亚家庭食品素养的积极影响:关于奥克兰小型研究的报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12784/NZCOMJNL57.2021.1.5-11
Hoy Neng Wong Soon, I. Crezee, E. Rush
Background: Healthy eating is crucial for optimal development during all stages of life and most particularly during pregnancy. According to Stats NZ, Pasefika people make up 8.1% of the total Aotearoa New Zealand population. Information from the Ministry of Health suggests that Pasefika people have the highest level of food insecurity and the highest level of obesity. Women are more likely than men to be involved with food preparation; therefore, it is important to know to what extent women are aware of what healthy eating means for themselves and their families. Aim: This study aimed to explore an understanding of the levels of food literacy among representatives of three generations of women in five Samoan families; how each of the three generations ensured that their dietary intake contributed to their quality of health; and whether the extent of food literacy was influenced both within and between/across generations. Method: The study used a combined Delphi-Talanoa approach to interview 15 Samoan women about the levels of their understanding of food literacy. Findings: Midwives played an important role in helping pregnant Samoan women understand about healthy eating during pregnancy. Women shared with other female relatives what they had learned about healthy eating from their midwives. Learnings taken from midwives included the importance of choosing healthy foods, portion control and physical activity. Conclusion: All study participants who had received antenatal care in Aotearoa New Zealand mentioned the important role of midwives in increasing their understanding of healthy lifestyle choices. What the women learned from their midwives also informed their wider family or aiga.
背景:健康饮食对生命各个阶段的最佳发育都至关重要,尤其是在怀孕期间。根据新西兰统计局的数据,帕塞菲卡人占新西兰总人口的8.1%。卫生部提供的信息表明,帕塞菲卡人的粮食不安全程度最高,肥胖程度最高。女性比男性更有可能参与食物准备;因此,了解妇女在多大程度上意识到健康饮食对她们自己和她们的家庭意味着什么是很重要的。目的:本研究旨在探讨对五个萨摩亚家庭三代妇女代表的食品素养水平的理解;这三代人是如何确保他们的饮食摄入对他们的健康质量有贡献的;以及食物素养的程度是否受到代际和代际的影响。方法:该研究采用Delphi-Talanoa联合方法采访了15名萨摩亚妇女,了解她们对食物素养的理解程度。研究结果:助产士在帮助萨摩亚孕妇了解孕期健康饮食方面发挥了重要作用。妇女与其他女性亲属分享她们从助产士那里学到的健康饮食知识。从助产士那里学到的知识包括选择健康食品、份量控制和体育锻炼的重要性。结论:所有在新西兰奥特罗阿接受过产前护理的研究参与者都提到助产士在提高他们对健康生活方式选择的理解方面的重要作用。这些妇女从助产士那里学到的东西也会告诉她们的家人。
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引用次数: 0
Women's knowledge, attitudes and access to vaccines in pregnancy: A South Auckland study 妇女在怀孕期间获得疫苗的知识、态度和途径:一项南奥克兰研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl59.2023.2.14-20
Adrienne Priday, J. Clemons, Teresa Krishnan, Stacey Gillard-Tito, Judith McAra-Couper
Background: In Aotearoa New Zealand pertussis and influenza vaccinations are available free-of-charge during pregnancy, although uptake varies between District Health Board areas. Aims: This study was designed to assess the knowledge of, attitudes towards, and infrastructural access to, these vaccines for birthing people in an area of Auckland (Counties Manukau) where uptake has been low. Methods: A mixed methods research design was used involving interviews (n = 7), two focus groups (n = 9) and a paper-based survey (n = 121). Interviews and focus groups were semi-structured and analysed using thematic analysis. The survey comprised of a 20-item Likert scale. Findings: Participants displayed support for maternal vaccinations. Concerns remain regarding potential adverse effects. Awareness of the existence of vaccines in pregnancy is not universal, and 36% of survey participants were unaware that the vaccines are free-of-charge. Appreciation was expressed for trusted healthcare relationships within which people feel supported to make decisions about maternal vaccination, and for immunisation services that are easily accessible. Conclusion: The research contributes to growing evidence on the significance of health professionals providing information about immunisation in pregnancy. Also highlighted is the importance of: culturally safe knowledge sharing; information being tailored to meet individual needs; and continuity of health and maternity care to facilitate that.
背景:在新西兰奥特罗阿,怀孕期间可以免费接种百日咳和流感疫苗,尽管各区卫生局的接种情况有所不同。目的:本研究旨在评估奥克兰(曼努考县)地区接生者对这些疫苗的知识、态度和基础设施获取情况,该地区接生者对这些疫苗的吸收率很低。方法:采用混合方法研究设计,包括访谈(n = 7),两个焦点小组(n = 9)和纸质调查(n = 121)。访谈和焦点小组是半结构化的,并使用专题分析进行分析。该调查包括20项李克特量表。调查结果:参与者对母亲接种疫苗表示支持。人们仍然担心潜在的不利影响。并非所有人都意识到怀孕期间存在疫苗,36%的调查参与者不知道疫苗是免费的。与会者赞赏可信赖的卫生保健关系,在这种关系中,人们感到在作出关于母亲接种疫苗的决定时得到支持,并赞赏易于获得的免疫服务。结论:该研究有助于越来越多的证据表明卫生专业人员提供有关孕期免疫接种信息的重要性。还强调了以下方面的重要性:文化上安全的知识共享;为满足个人需要而量身定制的信息;以及保健和产妇护理的连续性,以促进这一点。
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引用次数: 0
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New Zealand College of Midwives Journal
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