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Recognising and responding to acutely deteriorating women in New Zealand maternity wards: A literature and environmental scan 认识和应对急剧恶化的妇女在新西兰产房:文献和环境扫描
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/NZCOMJNL54.2018.7.51-57
L. Dann, Jennifer Hill
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引用次数: 2
Is hiesho in pregnant women a risk factor for postpartum haemorrhage? 孕妇服用催产素是产后出血的危险因素吗?
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl54.2018.5.38-43
Sachiyo Nakamura, S. Horiuchi
INTRODUCTION In Japanese culture, a cold sensation known as “hie” is an important symptom in traditional medicine. Hiesho is considered to be a condition in which the sympathetic nervous system becomes dominant, resulting in poor circulation in the extremities due to contraction of the peripheral blood vessels. In Nakamura, Ichisato, Horiuchi, Mori, and Momoi’s (2011) analysis of the concept of hiesho, it is defined as a condition in which “there is a difference between core temperature and peripheral temperature and a delay in the rise of the peripheral temperature even when the individual is in a warm environment, resulting in a ‘chilly feeling’ in many cases” (p.2).
在日本文化中,一种被称为“hie”的冷感是传统医学中的一种重要症状。Hiesho被认为是交感神经系统占主导地位的一种疾病,由于周围血管的收缩,导致四肢循环不良。在Nakamura, Ichisato, Horiuchi, Mori和Momoi(2011)对hiesho概念的分析中,它被定义为“即使个体处于温暖的环境中,核心温度和外围温度之间存在差异,并且外围温度的上升延迟,在许多情况下导致'寒冷的感觉'”(第2页)。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial: Consumer representation on the editorial board 社论:编辑委员会中有消费者代表
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl54.2018.0.4
L. Dixon, Eva Neely, Ruth Martis
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引用次数: 0
Pasifika student experience in a Bachelor of Midwifery programme 参加助产学学士课程的菲律宾学生经验
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/NZCOMJNL54.2018.6.44-50
Deb Beatson, Anna Seiuli, J. Patterson, Christine Griffiths, Kerrie Wilson
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引用次数: 1
Effects of cervical excisional procedures for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia on pregnancy and birth: A literature review 宫颈上皮内瘤变切除手术对妊娠和分娩的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl54.2018.3.22-29
R. Hay, J. Patterson
A Corresponding Author: rebecca@ osbornehay.co.nz B Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland; Warkworth Birthing Centre; self-employed midwife C Otago Polytechnic, Dunedin Background: Anecdotal evidence suggests midwives recognise that pregnancy and birth may be affected by cervical scarring caused by excisional procedures in the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN2 and 3). Affected women seeking information about the effect on their pregnancy and labour must rely on the knowledge of maternity care providers or take guidance from consumer publications. A literature review was undertaken with the objective of exploring pregnancy and birth outcomes following cervical excisional procedures. Method: CINAHL, ProQuest, Pubmed, Google Scholar and Cochrane databases were searched for full text, peer-reviewed articles discussing either original research or systematic reviews, published from 2001-2016. Inclusion criteria were applied and comparative analysis was used to identify and compare outcomes. Findings: Seventeen articles were included for review. Fifteen articles discuss the relationship of cervical excisional procedures to an increased incidence of preterm birth. Other outcomes include the increased incidence of preterm, pre-labour rupture of membranes, or consideration of associated low birthweight related to the method or depth of excision. No articles were found which considered the provision of intrapartum care to women with a history of cervical excision procedures. Conclusion: Current research regarding the effect of cervical excision procedure history on pregnancy and birth is largely limited to quantifying the incidence of preterm birth and preterm, pre-labour rupture of membranes, or in discussing the impact of the method and depth of excision. Research to identify, describe, or best clinically manage the experience of birthing at term with cervical scarring appears to be absent. Further research is needed to extend midwifery knowledge regarding the provision of care during pregnancy and labour to affected women at term.
通讯作者:rebecca@ osbornehay.co.nz奥克兰大学B Liggins研究所;沃克沃斯生育中心;背景:轶事证据表明,助产士认识到妊娠和分娩可能受到宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN2和3)治疗中切除手术引起的宫颈瘢痕的影响。受影响的妇女在寻求有关其妊娠和分娩影响的信息时,必须依靠产科护理提供者的知识或从消费者出版物中获得指导。一篇文献综述是为了探讨宫颈切除手术后的妊娠和分娩结果。方法:检索2001-2016年发表的CINAHL、ProQuest、Pubmed、谷歌Scholar和Cochrane数据库的全文、同行评议的原创研究或系统评价文章。采用纳入标准,并采用比较分析来确定和比较结果。结果:纳入了17篇文章。15篇文章讨论了宫颈切除手术与早产发生率增加的关系。其他结局包括早产、产前胎膜破裂的发生率增加,或考虑与切除方法或深度相关的低出生体重。没有文章被发现,考虑提供分娩护理的妇女宫颈切除手术的历史。结论:目前关于宫颈切除手术史对妊娠和分娩影响的研究主要局限于量化早产、早产、产前胎膜破裂的发生率,或讨论切除方法和深度的影响。研究鉴定,描述,或最好的临床管理经验,足月分娩宫颈瘢痕似乎是缺席。需要进行进一步的研究,向受影响的足月妇女推广有关在怀孕和分娩期间提供护理的助产知识。
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引用次数: 2
Pasifika women's choice of birthplace 帕西菲卡女性的出生地选择
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl54.2018.2.15-21
Judith McAra-Couper, A. Farry, Ngatepaeru Marsters, Dinah Otukolo, J. Clemons, L. Smythe
A Corresponding Author: jmcaraco@ aut.ac.nz B Auckland University of Technology, Auckland C Midwife, Auckland Background: Birth is a socially constructed experience for Pasifika living in New Zealand that is shaped by their community and maternity provider’s influences. Pasifika women in the Counties Manukau region predominantly choose to birth in a tertiary facility despite there being primary facilities available. Aim: This study asked Pasifika women about their choices for place of birth within the Counties Manukau District Health Board region. Method: Six healthy, low risk Pasifika women, who had given birth in the Counties Manukau District Health Board region, participated in this study. All women were interviewed individually and conversations were analysed using thematic analysis, followed by a hermeneutic interpretation. Findings: The women shared a culture of “we birth at Middlemore [Hospital] and that is where you have babies”. Their data surprised us as researchers. Those who had been transferred postnatally to primary units tended to still prefer Middlemore. We use the word “prejudice” in recognising that we thought (backed by research evidence) that they would be more likely to have a normal birth in a primary unit, and would prefer that experience. They told us that Middlemore Hospital was close to home; it was a place they knew; and it was where they preferred to give birth. The Pasifika women’s understanding of choice of birthplace was influenced by their community and, perhaps, by their midwife. While they seemed to have minimal understanding of why they would choose to birth at a primary birthing unit, there was a sense that even if they had this knowledge, they would not have changed their minds. They had a trust of, and familiarity with, Middlemore Hospital that held firm. They had their prejudice; we had ours. Recognising these different views offers a different space for conversation. Conclusion: It is important that any new or re-designed birthing unit be planned in collaboration with Pasifika women if it is intended for their use. Further, it is important that midwives take the time to listen to Pasifika women, and those from other cultures, to understand their point of view.
通讯作者:jmcaraco@ aut.ac.nz B奥克兰理工大学,奥克兰C助产士,奥克兰背景:对于生活在新西兰的Pasifika来说,出生是一种社会建构的体验,这种体验受到社区和产科提供者的影响。尽管有初级设施,但马努考地区的帕西菲卡妇女主要选择在三级设施分娩。目的:本研究向帕西菲卡妇女询问她们在马努考区卫生局辖区内对出生地点的选择。方法:6名健康、低风险的帕西菲卡妇女参加了这项研究,她们在马努考县卫生委员会区域分娩。所有女性都接受了单独的采访,并使用主题分析对对话进行了分析,随后进行了解释学解释。研究发现:这些女性都有一种“我们在米德尔莫尔(医院)生孩子,你就在那里生孩子”的文化。作为研究人员,他们的数据让我们感到惊讶。那些出生后被转移到初级单位的人仍然倾向于选择米德尔莫尔。我们使用“偏见”这个词是为了承认我们认为(有研究证据支持)他们更有可能在初级单位正常分娩,并且更喜欢那种经历。他们告诉我们米德尔莫尔医院离家很近;这是一个他们熟悉的地方;他们更喜欢在那里生孩子。帕西菲卡妇女对出生地选择的理解受到她们所在社区的影响,或许也受到助产士的影响。虽然他们似乎对为什么选择在初级分娩单位分娩知之甚少,但他们有一种感觉,即使他们知道这些,他们也不会改变主意。他们对米德尔莫尔医院有着坚定的信任和熟悉。他们有自己的偏见;我们有我们的。认识到这些不同的观点为对话提供了不同的空间。结论:重要的是,任何新的或重新设计的分娩单位,计划与合作,如果是为他们的使用。此外,助产士花时间倾听帕西菲卡妇女和来自其他文化的妇女,了解她们的观点也很重要。
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引用次数: 2
Developing confidence in competence: My experience of the Midwifery First Year of Practice programme 培养对能力的信心:我在助产第一年实习课程的经验
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl54.2018.8.58-62
Alan Chapman
INTRODUCTION Competence comes in various forms and is identified as a core component of professional clinicians (Hodges & Lingard, 2012), with maintaining competence identified as a vital characteristic of the professional midwife (Calvert, Smythe, & McKenzieGreen, 2017). The Midwifery Council of New Zealand (2005) defines competence as, “the ongoing capacity to integrate knowledge, skills, understanding, attitudes, and values within the professional framework of the Midwifery Scope of Practice” (p.6). Within midwifery there is an expectation that midwives can work competently in all areas at all times (Edwards et al., 2016); however, the need and motivation to maintain overall competence depends on the midwife (Calvert et al., 2017).
能力有多种形式,被认为是专业临床医生的核心组成部分(Hodges & Lingard, 2012),保持能力被认为是专业助产士的重要特征(Calvert, Smythe, & McKenzieGreen, 2017)。新西兰助产委员会(2005年)将能力定义为“在助产实践范围的专业框架内整合知识、技能、理解、态度和价值观的持续能力”(第6页)。在助产学中,人们期望助产士在任何时候都能胜任所有领域的工作(Edwards等人,2016);然而,维持整体能力的需求和动机取决于助产士(Calvert et al., 2017)。
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引用次数: 0
Singleton breech presentation at term: Review of the evidence and international guidelines for application to the New Zealand context 学期单例臀位介绍:新西兰背景下应用的证据和国际指南的审查
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12784/NZCOMJNL54.2018.1.5-14
L. Dixon, E. Gray, C. Macdonald, J. Gullam, R. Powell
A Corresponding Author: practice@ nzcom.org.nz B New Zealand College of Midwives C Lead Maternity Carer, Christchurch D Christchurch Womens's Hospital, New Zealand E University of Canterbury, New Zealand Background: Over the last few decades the management of a breech baby at term has been immersed in controversy. It is important that New Zealand midwives and doctors have sufficient understanding of the evidence to be able to effectively counsel women to make an informed decision when a baby presents in a breech position at term. Aims: To review the evidence and international guidance related to mode of birth for singleton breech presentation at term, identify the current evidence and gaps in knowledge and highlight how the evidence can be used to support women within the New Zealand context of maternity care. Method: We searched Scopus, PubMed and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for peer reviewed publications about term breech presentation. The search terms used were "breech presentation" and "term". Limiters were set for the time period between 2000 and 2015, English language, human pregnancies, and peer reviewed journals. Findings: We found 456 published papers covering breech presentation related to clinical outcomes, professional commentaries, professional guidelines and the woman’s perspectives. We identified and retrieved 37 papers as relevant to our search criteria. We report specifically on the papers that provided professional commentary (detailed critique of the evidence), clinical studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and professional guidelines. Following the publication of the Term Breech Trial there was a change in practice to that of recommending planned caesarean section for term breech presentation. Subsequent critiques and reviews have identified concerns with the study which undermine its reliability. Further retrospective/ prospective studies, a systematic review and a meta-analysis have demonstrated equivocal results and suggest that perinatal mortality during vaginal breech births can be reduced when strict criteria are applied and an experienced clinician is involved. Many professional guidelines now advise that offering women the option of a vaginal breech birth is reasonable. Conclusion: New Zealand midwives and doctors need to be in a position to inform women with breech presenting babies about factors that support the safety of vaginal breech birth, as well as about the benefits and potential harms of both caesarean section and vaginal breech birth, to support their decision making.
A通讯作者:B新西兰助产士学院C首席产科护理,基督城D基督城妇女医院,新西兰坎特伯雷大学,新西兰背景:在过去的几十年里,臀位婴儿的管理一直沉浸在争议中。重要的是,新西兰的助产士和医生对证据有足够的了解,能够有效地建议妇女在婴儿在足月以臀位出现时做出明智的决定。目的:回顾与足月单胎臀位分娩方式相关的证据和国际指南,确定当前的证据和知识差距,并强调如何在新西兰的产妇护理背景下使用证据来支持妇女。方法:检索Scopus、PubMed和Cochrane系统评价数据库,检索同行评议的论文。使用的搜索词是“胯部展示”和“术语”。限定时间为2000年至2015年,英语、人类怀孕和同行评议期刊。结果:我们找到了456篇已发表的论文,涵盖了与临床结果、专业评论、专业指南和女性观点相关的臀位表现。我们确定并检索了37篇与我们的检索标准相关的论文。我们专门报道那些提供专业评论(对证据的详细评论)、临床研究、系统综述、荟萃分析和专业指南的论文。在《臀位试验》发表之后,在实践中出现了一种变化,即推荐有计划的剖宫产来治疗臀位。随后的批评和评论已经确定了对该研究的担忧,这些担忧削弱了其可靠性。进一步的回顾性/前瞻性研究、系统综述和荟萃分析显示了模棱两可的结果,并表明如果采用严格的标准和有经验的临床医生参与,阴道臀位分娩的围产期死亡率可以降低。许多专业指南现在建议,为女性提供阴道分娩的选择是合理的。结论:新西兰的助产士和医生需要告知臀位孕妇阴道臀位分娩的安全因素,以及剖腹产和阴道臀位分娩的好处和潜在危害,以支持她们的决定。
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引用次数: 3
Uncertainty and Flexibility: Midwifery students' experience during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aotearoa New Zealand 不确定性和灵活性:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间助产学学生在新西兰奥特罗阿的经历
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl59.2023.3.21-28
T. Jackson, A. Gilkison, Judith McAra-Couper, S. Miller, L. Dixon, Jeanine Tamati-Elliffe, Christine Griffiths
Introduction: The initial COVID-19 lockdown in Aotearoa New Zealand (Aotearoa NZ) in 2020, likely resulted in significant disruption to maternity care and midwifery education. Therefore, we asked the question, “What was the experience of student midwives studying and providing maternity care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aotearoa NZ?” Aim: Our aim was to explore the impact of the 2020 lockdown phase of the COVID-19 pandemic for student midwives in Aotearoa NZ. Method: This qualitative descriptive study used semi-structured interviews to explore the impact of alert levels 3 and 4 COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020. Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify codes and generate themes and sub-themes from the interview transcripts. Findings: Seven midwifery students described their experiences from which two overall themes were identified. The first of these was Uncertainty in which participants described insecurity, loss of control, isolation and constant worry. On the positive side they described Flexibility and Resilience – the ability to be flexible as they moved to more frequent use of online platforms, which provided connection with their peers; and resilience where the pandemic was considered beneficial by some for the future as it built their ability to face unanticipated challenges in their midwifery practice. Conclusion: During a pandemic, anxiety, isolation and insecurity are common and our participants felt additional institutional support for student midwives was required. We concluded that it is essential to acknowledge the anxiety and individual needs of all students and check in with them regarding their physical and mental wellbeing. Setting up online platforms and facilitating connections between tutors and peers may provide more structural support.
导言:2020年,新西兰奥特罗阿(Aotearoa NZ)首次因新冠肺炎疫情封锁,可能导致孕产妇护理和助产教育严重中断。因此,我们提出了这样一个问题:“在新西兰奥特罗阿新冠肺炎大流行期间,学生助产士学习和提供产科护理的经历是什么?”目的:我们的目的是探讨2020年COVID-19大流行封锁阶段对新西兰奥特罗阿学生助产士的影响。方法:本定性描述性研究采用半结构化访谈方法,探讨2020年COVID-19警戒级别3级和4级封锁的影响。归纳主题分析是用来识别代码并生成主题和子主题的采访记录。研究结果:七名助产学学生描述了他们的经历,从中确定了两个总体主题。第一个是不确定性,参与者描述了不安全感、失控、孤立和持续的担忧。从积极的一面来看,他们描述的灵活性和弹性,灵活的能力,因为他们搬到更频繁的使用网络平台,提供与同龄人;还有复原力,一些人认为大流行对未来有益,因为它使他们有能力在助产实践中面对意想不到的挑战。结论:在大流行期间,焦虑、隔离和不安全感是常见的和我们的参与者感到额外的机构支持学生助产士是必需的。我们的结论是,必须承认所有学生的焦虑和个人需求,并与他们一起检查他们的身心健康。建立在线平台,促进导师和同学之间的联系,可能会提供更多的结构性支持。
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引用次数: 1
Birth under restrictions: Exploring women's experiences of maternity care in Aotearoa New Zealand during the COVID-19 lockdown of 2020 限制生育:探索2020年COVID-19封锁期间新西兰奥特罗阿妇女的产科护理经历
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.12784/nzcomjnl59.2023.1.5-13
L. Dixon, T. Jackson, Jeanine Tamati-Elliffe, Judith McAra-Couper, Christine Griffiths, S. Miller, A. Gilkison
Introduction: In Aotearoa New Zealand the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 resulted in a four-week lockdown in March and April of 2020 with ongoing restrictions for several weeks. Aim: To explore the experiences of women who were pregnant, giving birth and/or managing the early weeks of motherhood during the 2020 COVID-19 alert levels 3 and 4 in Aotearoa New Zealand. Method: This qualitative study used semi-structured interviews to explore childbirth experiences during the COVID-19 alert level restrictions. Reflexive, inductive, thematic analysis was used to identify codes, subthemes and themes. Findings: Seventeen women participated in the study. Analysis of the qualitative interviews revealed four themes. The first of these was: Relationship with my midwife, in which participants described the importance of the midwifery continuity of care relationship, with midwives often going above and beyond usual care and filling the gaps in service provision. In the Disruption to care theme the participants described feeling anxious and uncertain, with concerns about the hospital restrictions and changing rules. The participants also described their Isolation during postnatal care in a maternity facility due to separation from their partners/whānau; they describe receiving the bare necessities of care, feeling they were on their own, and working towards their release home; all of which took an emotional and mental toll. The final theme, Undisturbed space, describes the positive aspects of the lockdown of being undisturbed by visitors, being better able to bond with the baby and being able to breastfeed in peace. Conclusion: Midwifery continuity of care appears to have supported these women and their families/whānau during the service restrictions caused by the COVID-19 lockdown. The partner, or other primary support person, and whānau should be considered essential support and should not be excluded from early postpartum hospital care.
在新西兰,2020年的COVID-19大流行导致了2020年3月和4月为期四周的封锁,并持续了数周的限制。目的:探讨在新西兰奥特罗阿2020年COVID-19预警级别为3级和4级期间怀孕、分娩和/或孕产最初几周的妇女的经历。方法:本定性研究采用半结构化访谈法,探讨COVID-19警戒级别限制期间的分娩经历。反身分析、归纳分析、主位分析用于识别语码、副主位和主位。研究结果:17名女性参与了这项研究。定性访谈的分析揭示了四个主题。其中第一个是:与我的助产士的关系,参与者描述了护理关系的助产连续性的重要性,助产士经常超越常规护理并填补服务提供方面的空白。在“护理中断”主题中,参与者描述了他们感到焦虑和不确定,担心医院的限制和不断变化的规则。参与者还描述了由于与伴侣分离而在妇产机构接受产后护理期间的隔离情况/whānau;他们描述说,他们得到了最基本的护理,感觉自己是在靠自己,并为获释回家而努力;所有这些都让我在情感和精神上付出了代价。最后一个主题是“不受打扰的空间”,描述了不受访客打扰的封闭的积极方面,能够更好地与婴儿建立联系,并能够在平静的环境中哺乳。结论:在COVID-19封锁造成的服务限制期间,助产服务的连续性似乎为这些妇女及其家人提供了支持/whānau。伴侣或其他主要支持人员和whānau应被视为必不可少的支持,不应被排除在产后早期医院护理之外。
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引用次数: 0
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New Zealand College of Midwives Journal
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