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International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES2014)最新文献

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MC2 for enhancing the lifetime of a cellular device MC2用于增强蜂窝设备的使用寿命
R. Baskarane, P. Archana, A. Priyadharshini, P. Hemalatha
Emerging new era of computing in fashionable trendy infrastructure to boot up a business perspective application services are provided through internet via the technological paradigm shift named as cloud computing. Furthermore cloud enhances the technological issues termed with mobile energy lifetimes and provides the better solution to save potential energy existence. Cloud plays the infrastructural role towards the business computing resources such as processing requirement, memory utilization, and storage space are not present at the user's or client location. A service provider owns the resource management and which is avail on internet for future retrieval. By this way energy can be saved potentially for mobile users and it providing optimal service.
计算的新时代正在兴起,在时髦的基础设施中启动业务视角的应用程序服务通过互联网通过称为云计算的技术范式转换提供。此外,云增强了与移动能源寿命有关的技术问题,并提供了更好的解决方案,以节省潜在的能源存在。云在业务计算资源(如处理需求、内存利用率和存储空间)中扮演基础设施角色,这些资源不存在于用户或客户端位置。服务提供者拥有资源管理权,这些资源可以在互联网上使用,以便将来检索。通过这种方式,可以为移动用户潜在地节省能源,并提供最佳的服务。
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引用次数: 1
Kernel methods and machine learning techniques for man-made object classification in SAR images SAR图像中人造目标分类的核方法和机器学习技术
P. D. Jordhana, K. Soundararajan
The image processing techniques with computer automated object recognization is an emerging area of research in several engineering and biomédical applications. The images created by Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) require complex image processing for intelligence extraction. A technique for man made object recognization in SAR created images is presented here. The kernel methods along with machine learning algorithms are investigated in this paper. The kernel methods allow efficient mapping from non-linear to linear feature space and integrate with several existing linear pattern matching techniques. The image's spatial characteristics are used as data for kernel functions. With MATLAB simulation results the kernel based man-made object classification is verified for different sizes of data sets under different conditions.
图像处理技术与计算机自动目标识别是一个新兴的研究领域,在一些工程和生物医学应用。合成孔径雷达(SAR)生成的图像需要进行复杂的图像处理才能进行智能提取。提出了一种基于SAR图像的人造目标识别技术。本文研究了核方法和机器学习算法。核方法允许从非线性到线性特征空间的有效映射,并集成了几种现有的线性模式匹配技术。利用图像的空间特征作为核函数的数据。通过MATLAB仿真结果验证了基于核的人工目标分类方法在不同条件下对不同规模的数据集进行分类。
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引用次数: 2
Medical image tracking of fluorescent cells using Otsu model 基于Otsu模型的荧光细胞医学图像跟踪
P. Radhikala, G. Thiyagarajan
A computer-aided diagnosis [CAD] system are proposed to segmenting and tracking of fluorescent cells in time-lapse series. We proposed tracking scheme involves two steps. First, coherence-enhancing diffusion filtering is applied on each frame to reduce the amount of noise. Second, the cell boundaries are detected by minimizing the Otsu model in the fast level setlike frameworks, while obtaining smooth contours of foreground objects. Otsu model behaves well in segmenting images of low signal-to-noise ratio. But it gives satisfactory results only when the numbers of pixels in each class are close to each other. Otherwise, it gives the improper results. Experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the traditional Otsu model for our renal biopsy samples. Finally the tracked cells are demonstrated on time-lapse series of prostate cancer cells. The system, which was tested using a variety of cells, achieved tracking cell images is both fast and robust.
提出了一种对延时序列荧光细胞进行分割和跟踪的计算机辅助诊断系统。我们提出的跟踪方案包括两个步骤。首先,在每一帧上应用相干增强扩散滤波来减少噪声。其次,在快速水平集框架中通过最小化Otsu模型来检测单元边界,同时获得前景目标的平滑轮廓;Otsu模型在低信噪比的图像分割中表现良好。但是,只有当每个类的像素数彼此接近时,才能得到令人满意的结果。否则,会得到不正确的结果。实验结果表明,该方法比传统的Otsu模型对肾活检样本的检测效果更好。最后,在前列腺癌细胞的延时序列上显示跟踪的细胞。该系统使用多种细胞进行了测试,实现了对细胞图像的快速和鲁棒性跟踪。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal vehicular routing and driving directions with human intelligence 优化车辆路线和驾驶方向与人类智能
P. Kalaivani, M. Senthil
The vehicular routing is a smart driving direction service based on GPS traces using crowd sourcing g of Taxi drivers. An online social service based system primarily on the service employs crowd sourcing to provide real-time traffic updates. It finds out the practically fastest driving directions with less online computation. It propose a time-dependent landmark graph is used to provide the practically fastest route to a given destination at a given departure time. This graph is used to model the data collection by dynamic traffic pattern as well as the intelligence of experienced drivers. In this system, it collects various types of information like location, time slot and landmark. It can also find the location different types of whether condition. This project mainly focuses to identify the shortest optimal path from location data collected from large number of users by using two-stage routing algorithms to compute the practically fastest and customized route for end users.
车辆路线是一种基于GPS轨迹的智能行车方向服务,利用出租车司机的众包。基于该服务的在线社会服务系统主要采用众包来提供实时交通更新。它能以最少的在线计算找出最快的行车路线。提出了在给定的出发时间,使用时间相关的地标图来提供到达给定目的地的实际最快路线。该图用于模拟动态交通模式的数据收集以及经验丰富的驾驶员的智能。在这个系统中,它收集各种类型的信息,如位置,时间段和地标。它还可以发现不同类型的位置是否条件。本项目主要致力于从大量用户的位置数据中识别出最短的最优路径,采用两阶段路由算法计算出最终用户实际最快的定制路径。
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引用次数: 0
Profit maximization in cloud computing 云计算中的利润最大化
Ravali Raju, M. Kalaiarasi, S. Krishnan
Cloud computing is changing the scope of IT management, and organization need to be highly adaptable to safeguard the continuity of their business operations, making software even more attractive as a service and shaping the way IT hardware is designed and purchased. Therefore, the developers need not invest always on either software or hardware to deploy their service. Thus, Cloud computing is particularly valuable because it shifts capital expenditures into operating expenditures. This has the benefit of decoupling growth from cash on hand or from requiring access to capital. It also shifts risk away from an organization and onto the cloud provider. Hence to retain profit while accessing a pooled of resources on a pay-as-you-go basis we provide a numbers of system characteristic of infrastructure vendor, service provider and as well as customer, that alter the economics of information technology. Resource Scheduling is one of the main concerns in profit maximization for which we take MOBA as it resolves the global convergence problem.
云计算正在改变IT管理的范围,组织需要高度适应以保障其业务运营的连续性,使软件作为一种服务更具吸引力,并塑造IT硬件的设计和购买方式。因此,开发人员不需要总是在软件或硬件上投资来部署他们的服务。因此,云计算特别有价值,因为它将资本支出转化为运营支出。这样做的好处是将增长与手头现金或获得资本的需求脱钩。它还将风险从组织转移到云提供商身上。因此,为了保留利润,同时在按需付费的基础上获取资源池,我们提供了许多基础设施供应商、服务提供商和客户的系统特征,这些特征改变了信息技术的经济状况。资源调度是MOBA解决全局收敛问题的主要关注点之一。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosing hepatitis B using artificial neural network based expert system 基于人工神经网络的乙型肝炎诊断专家系统
C. Mahesh, K. Kiruthika, M. Dhilsathfathima
Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. The virus interferes with the function of the liver while replicating in hepatocytes. It is a major global health problem and the most serious type of viral hepatitis. Chronic liver disease is caused by viral hepatitis and putting people at high risk of death from cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer. Medical information available is extensive and which is utilized by the clinical specialists. The ranging of information is from details of clinical symptoms to various types of biochemical data. Information provided by each data is evaluated and assigned to a particular pathology during the diagnostic process. Artificial intelligence methods especially computer aided diagnosis and artificial neural networks can be employed to streamline the diagnostic process. These adaptive learning algorithms can handle diverse types of medical data and integrate them into categorized outputs. Artificial neural networks are finding many uses in the medical diagnosis application. In this paper we have proposed a Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) based expert system for the diagnosis of the hepatitis B virus disease. The system classifies each patient into infected and non-infected. If infected then how severe it is in terms of intensity rate.
乙型肝炎是由乙型肝炎病毒引起的一种可能危及生命的肝脏感染。病毒在肝细胞内复制时干扰肝脏功能。它是一个主要的全球卫生问题,也是最严重的病毒性肝炎类型。慢性肝病是由病毒性肝炎引起的,使人们处于肝硬化和肝癌死亡的高风险中。现有的医疗信息非常广泛,供临床专家使用。信息的范围从临床症状的细节到各种类型的生化数据。在诊断过程中,每个数据提供的信息被评估并分配给特定的病理。人工智能方法,特别是计算机辅助诊断和人工神经网络可以用来简化诊断过程。这些自适应学习算法可以处理不同类型的医疗数据,并将其集成到分类输出中。人工神经网络在医学诊断中的应用越来越广泛。本文提出了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的乙型肝炎病毒疾病诊断专家系统。系统将每个患者分为感染和未感染。如果感染了,那么它的强度有多高。
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引用次数: 24
Broadcast scheduling and link scheduling in IH-MAC for wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络IH-MAC中的广播调度和链路调度
T. A. Ananth, R. Sivasuriya
An intelligent hybrid medium access control (IH-MAC), a novel low power with minimal packet delay medium access control protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The IH-MAC achieves high energy efficient under wide range of traffic load. It ensures high channel utilization during high traffic load without compromising energy efficiency. IH-MAC does it by using the strength of CSMA and TDMA approach with intelligence. The novel idea behind the IH-MAC is that, it uses both the broadcast scheduling and link scheduling. Depending on the network loads the IH-MAC protocol dynamically switches from broadcast scheduling to link scheduling and vice-versa in order to achieve better efficiency. Furthermore, IH-MAC uses Request-To-Send (RTS), Clear-To-Send (CTS) handshakes with methods for adapting the transmit power to the minimum level necessary to reach the intended neighbor with a given BER target or packet loss probability. Thus IH-MAC reduces energy consumption by suitably varying the transmit power. IH-MAC achieves high energy potency below wide selection of traffic load. It ensures high channel utilization throughout high traffic load while not compromising energy potency. The novel plan behind the IH-MAC is that, it uses each the published programming and link programming betting on the network hundreds the IH-MAC protocol dynamically switches from broadcast programming to link programming and vice-versa so as to attain higher potency. So IH-MAC reduces energy consumption by befittingly variable the transmit power.
智能混合介质访问控制(IH-MAC)是一种新型的低功耗、最小包延迟的无线传感器网络介质访问控制协议。IH-MAC在大范围的交通负荷下实现了高能效。它确保高流量负载下的高信道利用率,而不会影响能源效率。IH-MAC通过智能地利用CSMA和TDMA方法的优势来实现这一目标。IH-MAC背后的新颖思想是,它同时使用广播调度和链路调度。IH-MAC协议根据网络负载动态地从广播调度切换到链路调度,反之亦然,以达到更好的效率。此外,IH-MAC使用请求-发送(RTS)、清除-发送(CTS)握手,并采用将发送功率调整到具有给定BER目标或丢包概率的最小必要水平的方法到达预期邻居。因此,IH-MAC通过适当地改变发射功率来降低能量消耗。在广泛的交通负荷选择下,IH-MAC实现了高能量潜能。它确保高通道利用率在整个高流量负载,而不影响能源效力。IH-MAC协议背后的新计划是,它利用网络上的每一个发布的节目和链接节目投注,IH-MAC协议动态地从广播节目切换到链接节目,反之亦然,从而获得更高的效力。因此,IH-MAC通过适当地改变发射功率来降低能耗。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel computing based intelligent web service for healthcare platform 基于并行计算的医疗保健平台智能web服务
S. Srinivasan, S. Muthukumarasamy, N. Sivagamy
Now a day's technologies in the medical fields must be utilized to create advancements and to meet health requirements with the available medical resources for the day by day increasing population. Previous tasks such as building health organization, digitalization and integration of HealthCare platform are providing service inside the organization to the patient. It has difficulties such as adapting to dynamic environment and meeting user's diversified requirements. A Public-oriented Health care Platform using web services technology overcomes the above problems and provides really useful healthcare solution to end users. In this approach an automated wireless sensors based device will take care of monitoring the body of the patient and finding the chronic diseases. An automated application will be taking care of pushing and pulling the data periodically and send chronic diseases values by SMS through SMS gateway to the register patient. In the modern HealthCare Platform is providing service to the patient anywhere and anytime. In addition to the above requirements are finding fall down detection of patient by using GPS technologies and trying to send fall down location SMS through SMS gateways to the stored authorized security numbers which are available in the patient database.
现在,必须利用医疗领域的技术来创造进步,并利用现有的医疗资源满足日益增长的人口对健康的要求。以往的医疗机构建设、医疗平台数字化和一体化等任务都是在组织内部为患者提供服务。它存在着适应动态环境和满足用户多样化需求等困难。使用web服务技术的面向公众的医疗保健平台克服了上述问题,为最终用户提供了真正有用的医疗保健解决方案。在这种方法中,基于自动无线传感器的设备将负责监测患者的身体并发现慢性疾病。自动化应用程序将负责定期推送和提取数据,并通过SMS网关将慢性病值发送给注册患者。在现代医疗保健平台中,随时随地为患者提供服务。除上述要求外,还需要使用GPS技术对患者进行摔倒检测,并尝试通过短信网关向患者数据库中存储的授权安全号码发送摔倒位置短信。
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引用次数: 4
Bandwidth shared acknowledgment (BSA) — A secure intrusion detection and multi path routing for MANETs 带宽共享确认(BSA) -一种用于manet的安全入侵检测和多路径路由
P. Selvigrija, J. Premkumar
Mobile ad hoc network is one of most important research topics as they are infrastructure-less and mobile. Open medium, wide distribution and de-centralization of nodes makes MANETs vulnerable and malicious. It is crucial to develop efficient intrusion detection system to protect MANETs. A new intrusion detection system named bandwidth shared acknowledgment (BSA) in which all transmission packet data and acknowledge should be cryptographically signed. Swarm Based Detection techniques for multiple paths establishment among source to destination and random casting is use during intrusion in MANETs. Eavesdropping in MANET is scheduled based on number of acknowledgement received at every instance in network. The theme of this paper is to provide a seamless message delivery in a MANET despite its threats using random casting and the existing mechanisms like 2-hop acknowledgement or source directed acknowledgement does not hold when a network topology changes frequently or when a node is compromised. These drawbacks are to be addressed ensuring secured connecting edges between source and destination. The source collision, exposure to vulnerability is also minimized using this mechanism. We propose an optimize solution for above problem using BSA techniques which overcomes eaves dropping based on acknowledgement from intermediate only.
移动自组网具有无基础设施、可移动等特点,是当前移动自组网研究的热点之一。开放的媒介、广泛的分布和节点的去中心化使得manet易受攻击和恶意。开发高效的入侵检测系统是保护城域网安全的关键。一种新的入侵检测系统——带宽共享确认(BSA),该系统中所有传输数据包的数据和确认都必须经过加密签名。在manet入侵过程中,采用了基于群的源到目的多路径建立和随机转换检测技术。在MANET中,窃听是基于网络中每个实例接收到的确认数量来调度的。本文的主题是在MANET中提供无缝的消息传递,尽管它使用随机转换和现有机制,如2跳确认或源定向确认,在网络拓扑频繁变化或节点受到威胁时不适用。要解决这些缺点,确保源和目的地之间的连接边安全。使用这种机制,源碰撞、暴露于漏洞的可能性也被最小化。针对上述问题,我们提出了一种基于BSA技术的优化解决方案,该方案克服了仅基于中间体确认的屋檐下降问题。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of BER and capacity for ultra wide band communication receivers 超宽带通信接收机的误码率和容量评估
S. Pauline, C. Lakshmi
UWB(Ultra Wide Band) is a radio technology that transmits information spread over a large bandwidth. These systems share the radio frequency spectrum with narrowband signals and also provide high data rates, greater bandwidth and improved channel capacity. Hence it has attracted a lot of interest in researchers worldwide. The various design challenges include channel estimation and interference mitigation. MAI (Multiple Access Interference) degrades the performance of UWB systems. To suppress the multiple access interference, an α-stable model along with Fama/Roll-McCulloch parameter estimation technique is proposed. This model adapts to the noise and interference in the environment and hence it forms a robust technique for adaptive receiver designs. From simulation results, it is verified that the proposed method provides better Bit Error Rate and capacity performance than the linear detectors.
UWB(超宽带)是一种在大带宽上传输信息的无线电技术。这些系统与窄带信号共享无线电频谱,还提供高数据速率,更大的带宽和改进的信道容量。因此,它引起了全世界研究人员的极大兴趣。各种设计挑战包括信道估计和干扰抑制。多址干扰(MAI)降低了超宽带系统的性能。为了抑制多址干扰,提出了α-稳定模型和Fama/Roll-McCulloch参数估计技术。该模型能够适应环境中的噪声和干扰,为自适应接收机的设计提供了可靠的技术支持。仿真结果验证了该方法比线性检测器具有更好的误码率和容量性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES2014)
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