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2020 2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)最新文献

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A Contribution-based Resource Allocation Scheme for Multi-population Methods in Dynamic Environments 动态环境下基于贡献的多种群方法资源分配方案
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262217
Mai Peng, Changhe Li
The multi-population method is a common method for solving dynamic optimization problems. However, to design an efficient multi-population method, one of the challenging issues is how to allocate computational resources between populations given a limited computing buget in dynamic environments. This paper designs a contribution-based resource allocation mechanism. In this mechanism, a contribution degree of a population is defined according to the performance of the population, which determines the probability of the population to obtain the computing resource. This mechanism is implemented in an adaptive multi-population method. Experimental results on the moving peaks benchmark show that the algorithm equipped with the resource allocation mechanism outperforms the original algorithms.
多种群法是求解动态优化问题的常用方法。然而,为了设计一种高效的多种群方法,如何在动态环境下在有限的计算预算下在种群之间分配计算资源是一个具有挑战性的问题。本文设计了一种基于贡献的资源配置机制。在该机制中,根据种群的表现来定义种群的贡献程度,从而决定了种群获得计算资源的概率。该机制采用自适应多种群方法实现。在移动峰值基准上的实验结果表明,该算法的资源分配机制优于原有算法。
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引用次数: 1
Fractional-Order Sliding-Mode Fault-Tolerant Neural Adaptive Control of Fixed-Wing UAV With Prescribed Tracking Performance 给定跟踪性能的固定翼无人机分数阶滑模容错神经自适应控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262225
Ziquan Yu, H. Badihi, Youmin Zhang, Yajie Ma, B. Jiang, C. Su
In this paper, a fractional-order sliding-mode fault-tolerant tracking control scheme is proposed for a fixed-wing UAV with prescribed performance. The outer-loop position dynamics is first transformed to the second-order nonlinear model. By using neural networks, the unknown nonlinear functions containing actuator faults are identified. Moreover, the minimum learning parameter of neural networks is constructed to reduce the computational burden. Fractional-order calculus is further utilized in the sliding-mode control for improving the fault-tolerant tracking performance. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness.
针对某型固定翼无人机,提出了一种分数阶滑模容错跟踪控制方案。首先将外环位置动力学转化为二阶非线性模型。利用神经网络对包含执行器故障的未知非线性函数进行识别。此外,还构造了神经网络的最小学习参数,以减少计算量。在滑模控制中进一步利用分数阶演算来提高系统的容错跟踪性能。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Operation Performance Assessment and Non-optimal Reasons Traceability for Melting Process of Fused Magnesium Furnace 熔镁炉熔炼过程运行性能评价及不优原因溯源
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262233
Ni Da-peng, Zhang Guo-jin, Jia Ming-xing
A method of operation performance assessment based on the combination of fuzzy classification and Gaussian mixture model is proposed to assess the operation performance for the smelting process of electrofused magnesium furnace. And a method of non-optimal cause tracing based on the combination of contribution diagram and case-based reasoning is used to trace the non-optimal causes. For the qualitative data, the fuzzy classification method is used to transform the qualitative division into the quantitative division. Then, the posterior probability of the Gaussian mixture model of each running state of the online data is calculated to get the evaluation results. When the evaluation result is not optimal, the contribution rate of each variable is compared to obtain the non-optimal variable, and the non-optimal reason is found by case search. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation platform of electrofused magnesium furnace.
提出了一种基于模糊分类与高斯混合模型相结合的电熔镁炉冶炼过程运行性能评价方法。采用基于贡献图和案例推理相结合的非最优原因跟踪方法对非最优原因进行跟踪。对于定性数据,采用模糊分类方法将定性划分转化为定量划分。然后,计算在线数据各运行状态的高斯混合模型的后验概率,得到评价结果。当评价结果不优时,比较各变量的贡献率,得到非最优变量,并通过案例搜索找出非最优原因。最后,通过电熔镁炉仿真平台验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Fault Classification Method Based on Data-Driven Stability Margin 基于数据驱动稳定裕度的智能故障分类方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262218
Xuejiao Wang, Hao Luo, Kuan Li, Shen Yin, O. Kaynak
Thanks to rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), a new branch of computer science, modern industry system becomes increasingly intelligent. What's more, mountains of data in industrial process can be saved for data-driven intelligent fault detection and classification. A method of intelligent data-driven fault classification based on stability margin is proposed in this paper, which gives a data-driven stability margin solution. As an important feature, the stability margin, together with the input and output (I/O) data, is input into the LM-BP neural network multi-classifier for fault classification. Moreover, the proposed method is demonstrated to be effective with high accuracy through a DC motor benchmark.
人工智能是计算机科学的一个新分支,随着人工智能的迅速发展,现代工业系统日益智能化。此外,还可以将工业过程中的大量数据存储起来,用于数据驱动的智能故障检测和分类。提出了一种基于稳定裕度的数据驱动故障智能分类方法,给出了一种数据驱动的稳定裕度解。作为一项重要特征,稳定裕度与输入输出(I/O)数据一起输入到LM-BP神经网络多分类器中进行故障分类。通过直流电机测试,验证了该方法的有效性和高精度。
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引用次数: 0
In-depth Analysis and Application of Power Grid Data for Location of Task Difficultie 电网数据在定位任务难点中的深入分析与应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262208
First A. Jing Wang, Second B. Miao Li, Third C. Yue Qiu, Fourth D. Heng Wang
This paper has presented an idea of using substation and monitoring data to locate the key operations and difficulties in operations of staff working in substation. The analysis also make it possible for related department of majors find out the training needs of staff and technique development needs in power grid. With the help of field data, the conclusion of above analysis will be more clear and objective.
本文提出了利用变电站和监控数据来定位变电站工作人员操作的重点和难点的思路。通过分析,为相关专业部门了解电网工作人员的培训需求和技术发展需求提供了可能。在现场数据的帮助下,上述分析的结论将更加清晰和客观。
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引用次数: 1
An Expressed and Private Opinion Model on Influence Networks 影响网络的表达和私人意见模型
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262228
Weiguo Xia, Hong Liang
This paper studies the evolution of an expressed and private opinion dynamics model with asynchronous updating. It is shown that under some mild connectivity and individual activation conditions, the expressed and private opinions of all individuals in the network converge to a common value exponentially fast when the susceptibility to influence of all individuals is equal to one. A numerical example verifies the theoretical result.
本文研究了一个具有异步更新的表达意见和私人意见动态模型的演化问题。结果表明,在某些轻度连通性和个体激活条件下,当所有个体对影响的敏感性等于1时,网络中所有个体的表达意见和私人意见以指数速度收敛到一个共同值。数值算例验证了理论结果。
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引用次数: 0
EDNAS: An Efficient Neural Architecture Design based on Distribution Estimation 基于分布估计的高效神经网络结构设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262190
Zhenyao Zhao, Guangbin Zhang, Min Jiang, Liang Feng, K. Tan
Neural architecture search (NAS) is the process of automatically searching for the best performing neural model on a given task. Designing a neural model requires a lot of time for experts, NAS's automated process effectively solves this problem and makes neural networks easier to promote. Although NAS has achieved excellent performance, its search process is still very time consuming. In this paper, we propose a neural architecture design method based on distribution estimation method called EDNAS, a fast and economical solution to design neural architecture automatically. In EDNAS, we assume that the best performing architecture obeys a certain probability distribution in search space. Therefore, NAS can be transformed to learning this probability distribution. We construct a probability model on the search space, and search for this probability distribution by iterating the probability model. Finally, an architecture that maximizes the performance on a validation set is generated from this probability distribution. Experiment shows the efficiency of our method. On CIFAR-10 dataset, EDNAS discovers a novel architecture in just 4 hours with 2.89% test error, which shows efficent and strong performance.
神经结构搜索(NAS)是在给定任务上自动搜索性能最佳的神经模型的过程。对于专家来说,设计一个神经模型需要大量的时间,NAS的自动化过程有效地解决了这个问题,使神经网络更容易推广。虽然NAS已经取得了优异的性能,但是它的搜索过程仍然非常耗时。本文提出了一种基于分布估计方法的神经结构设计方法——EDNAS,这是一种快速、经济的神经结构自动设计方法。在EDNAS中,我们假设性能最好的架构在搜索空间中服从一定的概率分布。因此,NAS可以转化为学习这个概率分布。我们在搜索空间上构造一个概率模型,并通过迭代概率模型来搜索这个概率分布。最后,从这个概率分布中生成一个最大化验证集性能的体系结构。实验证明了该方法的有效性。在CIFAR-10数据集上,EDNAS仅用了4个小时就发现了一个新的架构,测试误差为2.89%,表现出高效和强大的性能。
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引用次数: 1
An improved hash function inspired by the fly hashing for near duplicate detections 一个改进的哈希函数,灵感来自苍蝇哈希,用于近重复检测
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262168
Yining Wu, Suogui Dang, Huajin Tang, Rui Yan
This paper addresses the problem of improving the fly hashing [1] that is a high-dimensional hash function based on the fruit fly olfactory circuit. The encoding of fly hashing only uses sparsely addition operations instead of the usual costly dense multiplications, and thus results in efficient computations which is important for near duplicate detection tasks in large-scale search system. However, the firing rate based winner-take-all (WTA) circuit of it is neither biologically plausible nor energy saving, and if this circuit is taken into consideration, theoretical results of locality-sensitive are no longer strong. To improve the fly hashing, we proposed a locality-sensitive hash function based on random projection and threshold based spike-threshold-surface (STS) circuit, and both of them are biologically plausible and can be computed very efficiently in hardware. We also presented a strong theoretical analysis of the proposed hash function, and the experimental result supports our proofs. In addition, we performed experiments on datasets SIFT, GloVe and MNIST, and obtained high search precisions as well as fly hashing with less time to consume.
本文解决了基于果蝇嗅觉回路的高维哈希函数[1]的改进问题。苍蝇哈希的编码只使用稀疏的加法运算,而不是通常昂贵的密集乘法运算,从而获得高效的计算,这对于大规模搜索系统中的近重复检测任务至关重要。然而,基于发射速率的赢者通吃(WTA)电路既不具有生物学合理性,也不节能,如果考虑该电路,则位置敏感的理论结果不再强。为了改进苍蝇哈希算法,我们提出了一种基于随机投影的位置敏感哈希函数和基于阈值的峰值-阈值表面(STS)电路,这两种方法在生物学上都是可行的,并且在硬件上可以非常高效地计算。我们还对所提出的哈希函数进行了强有力的理论分析,实验结果支持我们的证明。此外,我们在SIFT、GloVe和MNIST数据集上进行了实验,获得了较高的搜索精度和较少的时间消耗的飞散列。
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引用次数: 0
Risk-Aware Motion Control for Care Robots 护理机器人的风险感知运动控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262206
Guang Yang, Shuoyu Wang, Junyou Yang, Peng Shi
A risk-aware motion control system is presented so that care robots can conduct human-like behaviors by changing the behavior patterns concerning environmental risk. First, a method of evaluating the environmental risk of possible collision is introduced, by measuring the narrowness of the robot-centered space. Then a way of defining and achieving robot behavior patterns through the limitation of velocity and acceleration in the motion controller is presented. Finally, a system integrating the risk evaluation module and behavior adjust module is introduced which allows human-like behaviors upon traditional indoor navigation. Experiments were conducted in a real household environment with our care robot, KUT-PCR, in which the effectiveness of the proposed approach was verified.
提出了一种风险感知运动控制系统,通过改变护理机器人在环境风险下的行为模式,实现类人行为。首先,介绍了一种通过测量机器人中心空间的狭窄度来评估可能发生碰撞的环境风险的方法。然后提出了一种通过运动控制器中速度和加速度的限制来定义和实现机器人行为模式的方法。最后,介绍了一种集成了风险评估模块和行为调整模块的系统,实现了传统室内导航的类人行为。利用我们的护理机器人KUT-PCR在真实的家庭环境中进行了实验,验证了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Model Predictive Control of Linear Systems with Unknown Parameters 未知参数线性系统的模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/IAI50351.2020.9262166
Chenjing Meng, Huiping Li
This paper studies the model predictive control problem (MPC) of linear systems with unknown parameters both in system models and measurement models. The method that combines the estimation of system parameters and states with MPC is proposed, where the reinforcement learning (RL) is used to learn the optimal control strategies. Its characteristics are that the control and estimate can proceed simultaneously. Simulation studies verify that the designed algorithm can converge to the optimal linear feedback and the parameters converge as well.
本文从系统模型和测量模型两个方面研究了未知参数线性系统的模型预测控制问题。提出了一种将系统参数和状态估计与MPC相结合的方法,其中采用强化学习(RL)学习最优控制策略。其特点是控制和估计可以同时进行。仿真研究表明,所设计的算法收敛于最优线性反馈,参数收敛。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence (IAI)
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