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Review on Converters used in Electric Vehicle Drive System 电动汽车驱动系统中变频器的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0901001
A. Anu Priya and Dr. S. Senthil Kumar
Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity due to their improved performance and environmentally friendly nature. Theeffectiveness of EVs depends on the successful interface between their energy storage systems and propulsion motor. One of thekey components of an EV is the motor converter, which converts the electrical energy stored in the battery into mechanical energythat powers the vehicle's propulsion system. The motor converter used in EV drive system is reviewed. Non- isolated converter forDC/DC conversion and DC/AC converter to drive the motor are stated. Despite their usefulness, EV converters have somedrawbacks, large number of components, high current stress, high switching loss, slow dynamic response, and computationalcomplexity. This review examines various EV converter configurations, highlighting their topology, features, components,operation, strengths, and weaknesses.
电动汽车(ev)因其改进的性能和环保特性而越来越受欢迎。电动汽车的有效性取决于其储能系统和推进电机之间的成功接口。电动汽车的关键部件之一是电机转换器,它将储存在电池中的电能转换为机械能,为汽车的推进系统提供动力。综述了电动汽车驱动系统中常用的电机变换器。介绍了用于DC/DC转换的非隔离变换器和用于驱动电机的DC/AC变换器。尽管它们很有用,但电动汽车变换器有一些缺点,元件数量多,电流应力大,开关损耗高,动态响应慢,计算复杂。本文研究了各种EV转换器配置,重点介绍了它们的拓扑结构、特征、组件、操作、优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Will cyberweapons deter war? 网络武器会阻止战争吗?
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0812021
Ishan Mukherjee
The recent surge in the destructiveness of cyberweapons raises the question: will cyberweapons merely be among the most potentweapons in a country’s arsenal? Or, will they behave like nuclear weapons do in the present world order: as deterrents againstinterstate conflict? To answer this question, this paper first clarified exactly what gives nuclear weapons deterring ability. A listof three necessary criteria for conflict-deterring technology was generated: extreme destructiveness, ease of delivery, andresilience against a disarming first strike. Since cyberweapons fulfill these criteria, they can, in principle, deter war. Finally, thechallenges to cyber deterrence were evaluated, along with recommendations for policymakers and charitable foundationsconcerned about international security
最近网络武器破坏性的激增引发了一个问题:网络武器是否仅仅是一个国家武器库中最强大的武器之一?或者,它们会像核武器在当前世界秩序中的作用一样:作为国家间冲突的威慑力量吗?为了回答这个问题,本文首先明确了究竟是什么赋予了核武器威慑能力。产生了一份关于冲突威慑技术的三个必要标准的清单:极端破坏性,易于交付,以及对解除武装的第一次打击的恢复能力。由于网络武器符合这些标准,它们原则上可以威慑战争。最后,对网络威慑面临的挑战进行了评估,并为关注国际安全的政策制定者和慈善基金会提出了建议
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引用次数: 0
Study on 4D Printing Shape Memory Polymers in the Field of Biomedical Progress 4D打印形状记忆聚合物在生物医学领域的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0812020
,. X. Y. M. A. S. A. U. H. Md. Jewel Rana, Khan Rajib Hossain
Shape memory polymers are intelligent materials that produce shape changes under external stimulusconditions, and 4D printing is based on deformable materials and 3D printing. A comprehensive technology,shape memory polymer in deformable materials is the most widely used, and the current 4D printing shapememory polymer is in various collars. The domain has applications, especially in the biomedical field, whichhas excellent application value. 4D printing technology breaks through the personalized technology intraditional medicine. The bottleneck provides a new opportunity for the further development of the biomedicalfield. This article first reviews shape-memory polymers, 3D printing technology, and 4D printing. We willreview the research progress of shape memory polymers at home and abroad and introduce examples of 4Dprinted shape memory polymers in biomedicine. Finally, the application prospects, existing problems, andfuture development directions of 4D printed shape memory polymers in the biomedical field aresummarized
形状记忆聚合物是在外界刺激条件下产生形状变化的智能材料,4D打印是基于可变形材料和3D打印。作为一项综合性技术,形状记忆聚合物在可变形材料中应用最为广泛,而目前4D打印的形状记忆聚合物正处于各个领域。该领域具有广泛的应用,特别是在生物医学领域,具有很好的应用价值。4D打印技术突破了传统医学的个性化技术。这一瓶颈为生物医学领域的进一步发展提供了新的机遇。本文首先回顾了形状记忆聚合物,3D打印技术和4D打印。综述了国内外形状记忆聚合物的研究进展,并介绍了4d打印形状记忆聚合物在生物医学中的应用实例。最后总结了4D打印形状记忆聚合物在生物医学领域的应用前景、存在的问题及未来发展方向
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Control Strategy of Electric Vehicle with Hybrid Energy Storage System using Interval Type 2.0 Fuzzy Logic Controller 基于区间型2.0模糊控制器的混合储能电动汽车控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0809049
Yogesh Shekhar and Adeeb Uddin Ahmad
This research work proposes an electric power train (EPT) with hybrid energy storage system (HESS) using an interval type 2.0fuzzy logic controller (T2.0-FLC). EPT’s will play a vital role in present and future transportation because they do not emitharmful gases and do not rely on fuel. In this proposed work, storage devices like battery, supercapacitor, and fuel cell will beconsidered for electric vehicle and a novel control strategy based on interval T2.0-FLC is used. There are various types of electricmotors are generally used in Electric vehicles but In our proposed research work Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor is used.This work implemented in different cases, starting from only solar powered electric vehicle to hybrid storage-Electric Vehiclehaving battery, solar, supercapacitor, and fuel cell. This research study gives a detail comparative analysis of the performance ofhybrid electric vehicle between Type-1 FLC& IntervalType-2.0 FLC. Also shows the edge of Interval T2.0-FLC based electricvehicle over Type-1 FLC based electric vehicle as interval T2.0 approach having better response. The entire proposed schemeimplemented with the help of MATLAB software
本研究提出一种采用区间型2.0模糊控制器(T2.0-FLC)的混合储能系统(HESS)。EPT将在现在和未来的交通运输中发挥至关重要的作用,因为它们不排放有害气体,也不依赖燃料。本文将电池、超级电容器和燃料电池等存储设备应用于电动汽车,并采用一种基于区间T2.0-FLC的新型控制策略。电动汽车通常使用多种类型的电动机,但在我们的研究工作中,使用的是永磁同步电动机。这项工作在不同的情况下实施,从只有太阳能供电的电动汽车到混合存储-拥有电池,太阳能,超级电容器和燃料电池的电动汽车。本研究对Type-1 FLC和IntervalType-2.0 FLC两种混合动力汽车的性能进行了详细的对比分析。同时也显示了区间T2.0-FLC电动车与基于1型FLC电动车相比,在区间T2.0方法下具有更好的响应优势。整个方案在MATLAB软件的帮助下实现
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引用次数: 1
https://www.ijmtst.com/vol8issue09.html https://www.ijmtst.com/vol8issue09.html
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0809001
Priti Mishra and Poonam Bhogale
Many applications in intelligent transportation systems are demanding an accurate webapplication-based location prediction. In this study, we satisfy this demand by designing an automatedmobile user location prediction system based on the well-known traditional Auto-Regressive IntegratedMoving Average (ARIMA). To increase the proposed model accuracy, make it dynamic, and reduce itsexecution time, the traditional ARIMA model has been modified extensively by using different combinations ofdesign options of the model. To perform user location prediction, the proposed model depends the previousrecorded user locations to predict the user future locations. To make the proposed model dynamic, it isdesigned to regenerate all its parameters periodically. To deal with such dynamic environment, only aspecified window of the historical data is used. To reduce the regeneration of the model execution time, themodel selection process is enhanced and several model selection approaches are proposed.The proposed model and the different design options are evaluated using a realistic user location datasettrace that are recorded using a WIFI embedded, as well as, using traces from a previous study called theKaggle Dataset. To deal with any imperfection in the data used in generating the model in this study. Theresults show that the proposed framework can generate ARIMA models that can predict the future userlocations of a user accurately and with a reasonable execution time. The results also show that the proposedmodel can predict the user’s location for several future steps with an acceptable accuracy.
智能交通系统中的许多应用都要求基于web应用程序的准确位置预测。在本研究中,我们设计了一个基于传统的自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)的移动用户位置自动预测系统来满足这一需求。为了提高所提出的模型的精度,使其具有动态性,并减少其执行时间,传统的ARIMA模型通过使用模型的不同设计选项组合进行了广泛的修改。为了进行用户位置预测,该模型依赖于先前记录的用户位置来预测用户未来的位置。为了使所提出的模型具有动态性,它被设计为周期性地重新生成所有参数。为了处理这样的动态环境,只使用指定窗口的历史数据。为了减少模型执行时间的再生,对模型选择过程进行了改进,提出了几种模型选择方法。所提出的模型和不同的设计选项使用使用嵌入式WIFI记录的真实用户位置数据跟踪进行评估,以及使用先前研究中称为kaggle数据集的痕迹。为了处理本研究中生成模型所用数据中的任何不完善之处。结果表明,该框架能够生成能够准确预测用户未来用户位置的ARIMA模型,并且具有合理的执行时间。结果还表明,所提出的模型可以以可接受的精度预测用户未来几个步骤的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Facial Expressions using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的面部表情分类
Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0710012
We can recognize the emotion of a human by seeing their facial expression and it is an efficient way of human communication.It is the easiest way and essential technology for realizing the human and machine interaction. Facial expression recognition taskcan be able to classify the face images into various categories of emotions such as happy, sad, angry, fear, surprise, disgust andneutral. In this paper, we are analysing and efficiently classifying each facial image into one of the emotion category. There arenumerous approaches to address and solve this problem, out of them convolutional neural network (CNN) is the best approach.Here, we are proposing a novel technique called facial emotion recognition using convolutional neural networks. It is based on thefeature extractor to extract the feature and the classifier to produce the label based on the feature. The extraction of feature may beimprecise by variance of location of object and lighting condition on the image. The feature of image can be extracted without userdefined feature engineering, and classifier model is integrated with feature extractor to produce the result when input is given. Inthis way, the CNN approach can produces a feature location invariant image classifier that achieves higher accuracy thanconventional linear classifier and our model classified the emotions with 66.62 accuracy.
我们可以通过观察一个人的面部表情来识别他们的情绪,这是人类交流的一种有效方式。它是实现人机交互的最简单途径和关键技术。面部表情识别任务可以将人脸图像分为不同的情绪类别,如快乐、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、厌恶和中性。在本文中,我们对每个面部图像进行分析并有效地分类到一个情感类别中。有许多方法可以处理和解决这个问题,其中卷积神经网络(CNN)是最好的方法。在这里,我们提出了一种新的技术,称为面部情绪识别使用卷积神经网络。它是基于特征提取器提取特征和分类器产生基于特征的标签。由于图像上物体位置和光照条件的变化,特征提取可能不精确。该方法不需要用户自定义特征工程就可以提取图像的特征,并将分类器模型与特征提取器相结合,在给定输入时生成结果。这样,CNN方法可以产生一个特征位置不变的图像分类器,其准确率高于传统的线性分类器,我们的模型对情绪的分类准确率为66.62。
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引用次数: 0
Traffic Prediction for Intelligent Transportation Systems using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的智能交通系统交通预测
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0807041
Rahul Anand and Smita Sankhe
Over the past few decades, ITS have spiked an increasing research interest as a promising discipline for revolutionizing thetransportation sector and solving common traffic and vehicle-related problems. ITS comprise a multitude of interconnectedengineering feats that function as an entity for optimizing network-scale travel experiences from a technical, social, economic,and environmental aspect. Such optimizations necessitate the advancement of information and communication technologies,electronic sensors, control systems, and computers, which high-lights the data-driven nature of modern ITS.In this paper we design a system which uses machine learning algorithm using SVM, KNN and CNN algorithm which is a novelsystem which will provide intelligence to the current traffic control system present at a four-way junction. This ML technique ismainly aimed to replace the existing traffic light control system with artificial intelligence system. Nowadays most cities areequipped with CCTV cameras on the roads and the junctions, the basic idea is to collect the live video from the CCTV cameras anddetect the number of vehicles on each lane and feed the data into another machine learning algorithm. according to the data ofeach lane changes into the light phase of the green signal. This system mainly aims to increase the traffic efficiency by increasingvehicle flow which will reduce waiting time for the vehicles. We are using HOG algorithm for feature extraction. In theimplementation of the proposed architecture, we have achieved an accuracy of 86.34% for binary classification and 90.23% formulti-class classification
在过去的几十年里,智能交通系统作为一门有前途的学科,已经引起了越来越多的研究兴趣,它可以彻底改变交通部门,解决常见的交通和车辆相关问题。智能交通系统由众多相互关联的工程技术组成,作为一个实体,从技术、社会、经济和环境方面优化网络规模的旅行体验。这种优化需要信息和通信技术、电子传感器、控制系统和计算机的进步,这突出了现代智能交通系统的数据驱动性质。本文设计了一个基于SVM、KNN和CNN算法的机器学习系统,该系统将为当前的四路交叉口交通控制系统提供智能。这种机器学习技术主要是为了用人工智能系统取代现有的交通灯控制系统。如今,大多数城市都在道路和路口安装了闭路电视摄像头,其基本思路是从闭路电视摄像头收集实时视频,检测每条车道上的车辆数量,并将数据输入另一个机器学习算法。根据各车道的数据转换为绿灯信号的亮相位。该系统的主要目的是通过增加车辆流量来提高交通效率,从而减少车辆的等待时间。我们使用HOG算法进行特征提取。在该架构的实现中,我们实现了二元分类的准确率为86.34%,公式类分类的准确率为90.23%
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引用次数: 2
Intrusion Detection System using Multi-Layer Perceptron with Grid Search CV 基于网格搜索的多层感知器入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0807016
Ankit Kumar and Dr. Deepak Sharma
In today’s life all the organization over the globe are facing a major issue with security’s most common challenging issue ofintrusion into their network. This intrusion in the network may lead to security concerns hampering the organizations integrity,confidentiality and availability. To solve this issue there are multiple tools in the market which detects the intrusion in anetworkby surveillance of network activities and block the unusual activity detected. These tools and technologies monitor thenetwork for sudden change in activity or behavior and processing them further for analyzing if unusual activity is noticed andinform the administrator about the change in behavior of network.Most of these tool uses the traditional machine learningmethod for intrusion classification into ‘good’ or ‘bad’ network.In this paper we propose a deep learning model whose architecture compromises of Multi-Layer Perceptron used for intrusionclassification and uses GridSearchCV to automate the best model selection for the problem. Using deep learning to solve theproblem of intrusion detection in an organization by classification of network has numerous advantages as deep learningperforms well on large datasets, unstructured data, better self-learning capabilities, cost effective and scalable. In theimplementation of the proposed architecture, we have achieved an accuracy of 98.10% for binary classification and 97.62% formulti-class classification.For hyperparameter tuning as we have used GridSearchCV and used five k-fold cross validation forevaluating the best performing model.
在当今的生活中,全球的所有组织都面临着一个主要问题,即网络入侵,这是最常见的安全挑战。这种网络入侵可能会导致安全问题,阻碍组织的完整性、保密性和可用性。为了解决这个问题,市场上有多种工具可以通过监视网络活动来检测网络入侵,并阻止检测到的异常活动。这些工具和技术监视网络活动或行为的突然变化,并进一步处理它们以分析是否注意到异常活动,并通知管理员网络行为的变化。这些工具大多使用传统的机器学习方法将入侵分类为“好”或“坏”网络。在本文中,我们提出了一个深度学习模型,该模型的架构折衷了用于入侵分类的多层感知器,并使用GridSearchCV来自动选择问题的最佳模型。利用深度学习通过网络分类来解决组织中的入侵检测问题具有许多优势,因为深度学习在大型数据集、非结构化数据、更好的自学习能力、成本效益和可扩展性上表现良好。在该体系结构的实现中,二元分类的准确率达到98.10%,公式类分类的准确率达到97.62%。对于超参数调整,我们使用了GridSearchCV并使用了5个k-fold交叉验证来预测最佳表现的模型。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis of COVID data extracted via Twitter 通过Twitter提取的COVID数据的情绪分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0806087
Rugved Mone and Bhakti Palkar
Different types of social media sites exist, wherein some of them are LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, etc.As the number of social media users increases, the opportunity for the user to express their feelings also increases. Twitter is achoice of many users as it not only allows the users to express their thoughts but to interact with official accounts (PMO, DefenseMinistry) which can be seen with a verified tick on the website.In this thesis titled ‘Sentiment Analysis of COVID data extracted via Twitter’, multiple machine learning and deep learningtechniques have been researched and implemented to perform sentiment analysis. Moreover, a novel approach using deep learningarchitecture has been proposed. It is based on a combination of Bidirectional Long Short Term (BiLSTM) neural networks andConvolution Neural Networks (CNN). Prior to implementing the algorithms, the data is acquired by using web-scrapingtechniques and/or public APIs pertaining to Twitter. A comparative analysis of the efficiency and performance of the proposedtechnique along with other existing approaches discovered during the literature review phase is also presented.KEYWORDS: Sentiment analysis, machine learning, deep learning, Natural Language Processing
不同类型的社交媒体网站存在,其中一些是LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp等。随着社交媒体用户数量的增加,用户表达情感的机会也增加了。Twitter是许多用户的选择,因为它不仅允许用户表达他们的想法,而且可以与官方账户(PMO,国防部)互动,这些账户可以在网站上看到经过验证的勾选。在这篇题为“通过Twitter提取的COVID数据的情绪分析”的论文中,研究并实施了多种机器学习和深度学习技术来执行情绪分析。此外,还提出了一种使用深度学习架构的新方法。它是基于双向长短期(BiLSTM)神经网络和卷积神经网络(CNN)的组合。在实现算法之前,数据是通过使用web抓取技术和/或与Twitter相关的公共api获得的。本文还对所提出的技术的效率和性能与文献综述阶段发现的其他现有方法进行了比较分析。关键词:情感分析,机器学习,深度学习,自然语言处理
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引用次数: 0
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning Techniques 使用深度学习技术的Twitter情感分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.46501/ijmtst0802035
S. Kasifa Farnaaz and A. Sureshbabu
The World Wide Web has taken a serious look at new ways for individuals to express their viewpoints and conclusions on avariety of topics, models, and concerns. Clients provide material for a variety of media, such as web gatherings, discussiongroups, and weblogs, and provide a robust and open foundation for gaining clout in areas such as promoting and research.Strategy, justification research, market estimations, and a business perspective are all important considerations. Theory studyeliminates derivations from publicly available data and organizes the sentiments that the author associates with a given objectinto one of two specified categories (positive and negative). Make a distinction between the two problems. This follows a Twitterspeculation audit cycle for quickly seeking unstructured news. Furthermore, we're looking at several ways to present an itemizedpositive assessment on Twitter News. It also shows a parametric relationship between operations that are influenced byperceived boundaries. The qualities conveyed in them address the tweets: positive, negative, or fair. This work will in generalpresent the defense appreciate exploring on Twitter; the qualities conveyed in them address the tweets: positive, negative, or fair.Twitter is a web-based application that integrates with a blog and a wide range of contacts, allowing users to send brief140-character messages. It's a rapidly growing partnership with over 200 million endorsers, 100 million of whom are activeclients, and a large portion of them follow Twitter on a regular basis, sending out over 250 million tweets. This study aims toperform Sentimental analysis using deep learning with bigrams and trigrams to classify the tweets accurately.
万维网认真地研究了个人表达他们对各种主题、模型和关注点的观点和结论的新方法。客户为各种媒体提供材料,如网络聚会、讨论组和网络日志,并为在推广和研究等领域获得影响力提供坚实而开放的基础。战略、论证研究、市场评估和商业视角都是重要的考虑因素。理论研究从公开可用的数据中排除推导,并将作者与给定对象相关联的情感组织为两种特定类别(积极和消极)之一。把这两个问题区别开来。这是在twitter投机审计周期之后快速寻找非结构化新闻。此外,我们正在寻找几种方法在Twitter新闻上呈现逐项的积极评价。它还显示了受感知边界影响的操作之间的参数关系。它们所传达的品质与推文有关:积极、消极或公平。这项工作将大致呈现在Twitter上的防御欣赏探索;它们所传达的品质与推文有关:积极、消极或公平。Twitter是一个基于网络的应用程序,集成了博客和广泛的联系人,允许用户发送140个字符的简短消息。这是一个快速发展的伙伴关系,有超过2亿的赞助者,其中1亿是活跃的客户,其中很大一部分人定期关注Twitter,发送了超过2.5亿条推文。本研究旨在使用双字母和三字母的深度学习进行情感分析,以准确分类推文。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
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