Objectives: Gingivitis is a common inflammatory lesion caused by the build-up of oral biofilm and is an essential precursor to periodontitis. For its treatment, oral hygiene habits, such as dental flossing, must be improved, and adjunctive materials, such as hyaluronic acid, may be used to reduce plaque formation and gingival inflammation. This study aimed to assess the effects of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel-impregnated dental floss on the clinical periodontal markers of patients with gingivitis.
Material and methods: This clinical study adopted a split-mouth, randomised controlled trial design. After clinical data were assessed at baseline, and supragingival scaling was performed, bilateral gingivitis regions were randomly allocated to either the hyaluronic acid gel-impregnated floss group or just the floss group using a computer-generated randomisation table. Clinical parameters were recorded at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after treatment.
Results: Over the 4-week trial period, all patients showed significant improvements in all clinical periodontal markers. The 1-week plaque index, 4-week gingival index and 4-week papillary bleeding index were significantly lower in the test group than in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The use of hyaluronic acid-impregnated dental floss has resulted in more significant improvements in clinical periodontal parameters compared to dental floss alone. For ease of use, ready-made products with this innovative formulation may be produced.
{"title":"Effects of 0.2% Hyaluronic Acid Gel-Impregnated Dental Floss on Clinical Gingival Parameters: A Randomised Clinical Trial.","authors":"Özlem Saraç Atagün, Seval Ceylan Şen, Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Erkan Özcan","doi":"10.1111/idh.12856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Gingivitis is a common inflammatory lesion caused by the build-up of oral biofilm and is an essential precursor to periodontitis. For its treatment, oral hygiene habits, such as dental flossing, must be improved, and adjunctive materials, such as hyaluronic acid, may be used to reduce plaque formation and gingival inflammation. This study aimed to assess the effects of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel-impregnated dental floss on the clinical periodontal markers of patients with gingivitis.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This clinical study adopted a split-mouth, randomised controlled trial design. After clinical data were assessed at baseline, and supragingival scaling was performed, bilateral gingivitis regions were randomly allocated to either the hyaluronic acid gel-impregnated floss group or just the floss group using a computer-generated randomisation table. Clinical parameters were recorded at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over the 4-week trial period, all patients showed significant improvements in all clinical periodontal markers. The 1-week plaque index, 4-week gingival index and 4-week papillary bleeding index were significantly lower in the test group than in the control group (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of hyaluronic acid-impregnated dental floss has resulted in more significant improvements in clinical periodontal parameters compared to dental floss alone. For ease of use, ready-made products with this innovative formulation may be produced.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06307041.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sajith Vellappally, Sachin Naik, Abdulaziz Abdulah Al Kheraif, Haya Alayadi, Omar Alageel, Majed M Alsarani, Ramya Ramadoss, Nebu George Thomas, Mohammed Alateek, Sukumaran Anil
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of total fluoride (TF), total soluble fluoride (TSF) and ionic fluoride (IF) in various toothpaste brands marketed in Saudi Arabia and compare them with the labelled values.
Methods: Twenty toothpaste brands were randomly selected from supermarkets and hypermarkets in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. For each brand, two samples from different production batches were purchased and labelled as sample 1 and sample 2. TF and TSF were determined chemically, while IF was measured with fluoride electrodes. The measured fluoride concentrations were compared with the labelled values and the recommended 1000-1500 ppm range for effective caries prevention.
Results: In total, 40 toothpaste samples were analysed (20 from each of two batches). For TF, six toothpastes in sample 1 exceeded the standard limit of 1500 ppm, with a range of 2102-2462 ppm, while nine in sample 2 surpassed the limit, ranging from 1538 to 1846 ppm. Conversely, eight toothpastes in sample 1 and two in sample 2 were below the minimum recommended level of 1000 ppm, with ranges of 308-923 ppm and 615-923 ppm, respectively. The TSF ranged from 924 to 2157 ppm in sample 1 and 923-2154 ppm in sample 2. The IF varied from 615 to 2462 ppm in sample 1 and 308-2154 ppm in sample 2.
Conclusions: Most toothpaste brands had fluoride levels within the recommended concentration range. However, a significant number exhibited fluoride levels either below the minimum effective dose or exceeding the maximum recommended limit. Fluoride variance in toothpaste demands awareness for dentists and public health to guide optimal caries prevention.
{"title":"Fluoride Concentrations in Different Brands of Toothpaste Marketed in Saudi Arabia.","authors":"Sajith Vellappally, Sachin Naik, Abdulaziz Abdulah Al Kheraif, Haya Alayadi, Omar Alageel, Majed M Alsarani, Ramya Ramadoss, Nebu George Thomas, Mohammed Alateek, Sukumaran Anil","doi":"10.1111/idh.12855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12855","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of total fluoride (TF), total soluble fluoride (TSF) and ionic fluoride (IF) in various toothpaste brands marketed in Saudi Arabia and compare them with the labelled values.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty toothpaste brands were randomly selected from supermarkets and hypermarkets in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. For each brand, two samples from different production batches were purchased and labelled as sample 1 and sample 2. TF and TSF were determined chemically, while IF was measured with fluoride electrodes. The measured fluoride concentrations were compared with the labelled values and the recommended 1000-1500 ppm range for effective caries prevention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 40 toothpaste samples were analysed (20 from each of two batches). For TF, six toothpastes in sample 1 exceeded the standard limit of 1500 ppm, with a range of 2102-2462 ppm, while nine in sample 2 surpassed the limit, ranging from 1538 to 1846 ppm. Conversely, eight toothpastes in sample 1 and two in sample 2 were below the minimum recommended level of 1000 ppm, with ranges of 308-923 ppm and 615-923 ppm, respectively. The TSF ranged from 924 to 2157 ppm in sample 1 and 923-2154 ppm in sample 2. The IF varied from 615 to 2462 ppm in sample 1 and 308-2154 ppm in sample 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Most toothpaste brands had fluoride levels within the recommended concentration range. However, a significant number exhibited fluoride levels either below the minimum effective dose or exceeding the maximum recommended limit. Fluoride variance in toothpaste demands awareness for dentists and public health to guide optimal caries prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Busra Ozdemir, Seyit Bilal Ozdemir, Betul Kubra Kurucu Karadeniz
Introduction: To examine the content of Turkish videos on YouTube about tooth brushing and to evaluate their usefulness in providing information to the public.
Methods: Two keywords were determined using the website Google Trends. For each keyword, the top 100 most watched videos were determined according to the searches made on YouTube and a total of 200 videos were examined. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 99 videos were included in the study. The URL address of each video included, the number of views, the number of likes, the number of dislikes, the duration of the video, the time elapsed since the upload date (days) and whether the videos was narrated by a dentist, commercial institution or individual user was recorded. In addition, the interaction index and viewing rates of the videos were calculated. The contents of the videos included were evaluated by a specialist dentist.
Results: Based on the evaluation of the information content of the videos, 54.5% of them contained minimal information, 38.4% poor information, 5.1% good information and 2% excellent information. The two videos containing excellent information include 10 of the 12 topics evaluated and both videos are narrated by a dentist.
Conclusion: Turkish videos about tooth brushing on YouTube are insufficient in terms of content and accurate information. For this reason, individuals should be directed to professional sources in order to receive accurate and up-to-date information, and dentists should share videos containing sufficient content and quality information on this platform.
{"title":"Analysis of the Informational Content of Turkish Videos on YouTube About Tooth Brushing.","authors":"Busra Ozdemir, Seyit Bilal Ozdemir, Betul Kubra Kurucu Karadeniz","doi":"10.1111/idh.12859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>To examine the content of Turkish videos on YouTube about tooth brushing and to evaluate their usefulness in providing information to the public.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Two keywords were determined using the website Google Trends. For each keyword, the top 100 most watched videos were determined according to the searches made on YouTube and a total of 200 videos were examined. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 99 videos were included in the study. The URL address of each video included, the number of views, the number of likes, the number of dislikes, the duration of the video, the time elapsed since the upload date (days) and whether the videos was narrated by a dentist, commercial institution or individual user was recorded. In addition, the interaction index and viewing rates of the videos were calculated. The contents of the videos included were evaluated by a specialist dentist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the evaluation of the information content of the videos, 54.5% of them contained minimal information, 38.4% poor information, 5.1% good information and 2% excellent information. The two videos containing excellent information include 10 of the 12 topics evaluated and both videos are narrated by a dentist.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Turkish videos about tooth brushing on YouTube are insufficient in terms of content and accurate information. For this reason, individuals should be directed to professional sources in order to receive accurate and up-to-date information, and dentists should share videos containing sufficient content and quality information on this platform.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ellen E Palmers, Martijn J Lambert, Jacques Vanobbergen, Johanna De Almeida Mello, Joke Duyck, Patricia Claessens, Luc De Visschere, Barbara Janssens
Aims: This study aims to report on the development and validation of the Attitude of Nursing staff towards Oral healthcare for Care-dependent Older adults (ANOCO) questionnaire.
Methods: The development of the ANOCO questionnaire was performed in three stages between 2008 and 2019. In a first stage, domains related to oral healthcare attitudes were identified. Next, relevant statements per domain were formulated by a Delphi panel in two rounds, resulting in a questionnaire with 32 statements. In a final phase, this questionnaire was subjected to psychometric analysis, including an evaluation of the construct validity, an internal consistency analysis (Cronbachs alpha) and a principal component analysis.
Results: The questionnaire could significantly distinguish between known groups (dentists, nurses' aides, nursing students and nurses). Regarding internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha was 0.863 in the first sample (n = 361) and 0.843 in the second sample (n = 1051). Based on principal component analysis, 22 statements were retained. Four components with an eigenvalue of more than 1 explained 45% of the total variance.
Conclusion: The ANOCO-22 questionnaire consists of 22 statements and is a valid tool to assess the changes or differences in the attitude of nursing staff towards oral healthcare for care-dependent older adults.
{"title":"The Attitude of Nursing Staff Towards Oral Healthcare for Care-Dependent Older Adults (ANOCO) Questionnaire: Development and Validation.","authors":"Ellen E Palmers, Martijn J Lambert, Jacques Vanobbergen, Johanna De Almeida Mello, Joke Duyck, Patricia Claessens, Luc De Visschere, Barbara Janssens","doi":"10.1111/idh.12864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12864","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to report on the development and validation of the Attitude of Nursing staff towards Oral healthcare for Care-dependent Older adults (ANOCO) questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The development of the ANOCO questionnaire was performed in three stages between 2008 and 2019. In a first stage, domains related to oral healthcare attitudes were identified. Next, relevant statements per domain were formulated by a Delphi panel in two rounds, resulting in a questionnaire with 32 statements. In a final phase, this questionnaire was subjected to psychometric analysis, including an evaluation of the construct validity, an internal consistency analysis (Cronbachs alpha) and a principal component analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The questionnaire could significantly distinguish between known groups (dentists, nurses' aides, nursing students and nurses). Regarding internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha was 0.863 in the first sample (n = 361) and 0.843 in the second sample (n = 1051). Based on principal component analysis, 22 statements were retained. Four components with an eigenvalue of more than 1 explained 45% of the total variance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The ANOCO-22 questionnaire consists of 22 statements and is a valid tool to assess the changes or differences in the attitude of nursing staff towards oral healthcare for care-dependent older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the selection and sequence of dental hygiene instruments taught during dental hygiene pre-clinical education in the United States.
Methods: Exempt status was received from the University of New Mexico's IRB (ID 21-336). A survey was developed with questions to be answered involving decisions for clinical teaching and sequencing on various assessment and implementation instruments during pre-clinic education. The instrument was 11 questions with multiple choice, ranking and short answer. A survey link was included through email invitation and successfully sent to 301 accredited dental hygiene programme directors in the United States. Results were collected and analysed through descriptive statistics.
Results: Forty-three of the invited participants completed the survey, a 14% response rate. Almost half (n = 24) of the participants chose to teach the periodontal probe first and 19 chose the explorer. Twenty-five participants selected they teach the sickle scalers first, 14 teach the universal curette scalers first and 4 teach the Gracey curette scalers first. All participants teach electronically powered scalers with 33 teaching after hand instrumentation and 8 before.
Conclusions: Results from this study emphasise that educators teach clinical instrumentation from professional opinion, but no attestation specifically suggests the use of evidence-based pedagogical standards for clinical teaching. Dental hygiene programmes could benefit from further research on pre-clinic instrument selection and sequencing as a way of standardised clinical teaching. These clinical implications could advance the science for standardised teaching of clinical instrumentation and sequencing in dental hygiene education.
{"title":"A Survey of Dental Hygiene Pre-Clinic Instrumentation Selection and Sequence.","authors":"Justine E Ponce","doi":"10.1111/idh.12862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess the selection and sequence of dental hygiene instruments taught during dental hygiene pre-clinical education in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Exempt status was received from the University of New Mexico's IRB (ID 21-336). A survey was developed with questions to be answered involving decisions for clinical teaching and sequencing on various assessment and implementation instruments during pre-clinic education. The instrument was 11 questions with multiple choice, ranking and short answer. A survey link was included through email invitation and successfully sent to 301 accredited dental hygiene programme directors in the United States. Results were collected and analysed through descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-three of the invited participants completed the survey, a 14% response rate. Almost half (n = 24) of the participants chose to teach the periodontal probe first and 19 chose the explorer. Twenty-five participants selected they teach the sickle scalers first, 14 teach the universal curette scalers first and 4 teach the Gracey curette scalers first. All participants teach electronically powered scalers with 33 teaching after hand instrumentation and 8 before.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results from this study emphasise that educators teach clinical instrumentation from professional opinion, but no attestation specifically suggests the use of evidence-based pedagogical standards for clinical teaching. Dental hygiene programmes could benefit from further research on pre-clinic instrument selection and sequencing as a way of standardised clinical teaching. These clinical implications could advance the science for standardised teaching of clinical instrumentation and sequencing in dental hygiene education.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: This longitudinal text-mining study examines dental hygiene students' perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists at three different points in time during their training course. The null hypothesis of the study was that there would be no change in the dental hygiene students' perceptions of the dental hygienists and dentists over the course of 3 years.
Materials and methods: First-year dental hygiene students participated in this study beginning with the academic year 2020. The questionnaires were conducted in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Participants were asked to write their perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists on the questionnaire sheets, and a quantitative text-mining analysis was performed.
Results: Initially, 59 female students were assessed for enrollment in this study, and the overall participation rate was 88.1%. The first-year students' perceptions of dental hygienists were "assist" and "beside" the dentist based on the co-occurrence group, while in the second-year, "cleaning" and "tooth" emerged in this group, and a new group of "cordinal-listen-story" materialised. In the third year, these groups merged into one group centered on "kind." In the perceptions of dentists, the word "fear" was the most frequent before clinical training, while the frequency of the world "kind" increased after clinical training. The word "treat" was ranked third in the second year of curriculum and then first in the final year.
Conclusions: The null hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that if interactions between dental hygiene and dental students are systematically incorporated from early undergraduate education, clinical practice will be more meaningful and lead to stronger intraprofessional collaboration in future clinical practice.
{"title":"Utilising Text Mining to Determine Japanese Dental Hygiene Students' Perceptions of Dental Hygienists and Dentists.","authors":"Mio Susuga, Yasuyuki Takahashi, Asami Iguchi, Shiho Motoi, Yuh Hasegawa","doi":"10.1111/idh.12865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This longitudinal text-mining study examines dental hygiene students' perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists at three different points in time during their training course. The null hypothesis of the study was that there would be no change in the dental hygiene students' perceptions of the dental hygienists and dentists over the course of 3 years.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>First-year dental hygiene students participated in this study beginning with the academic year 2020. The questionnaires were conducted in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Participants were asked to write their perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists on the questionnaire sheets, and a quantitative text-mining analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Initially, 59 female students were assessed for enrollment in this study, and the overall participation rate was 88.1%. The first-year students' perceptions of dental hygienists were \"assist\" and \"beside\" the dentist based on the co-occurrence group, while in the second-year, \"cleaning\" and \"tooth\" emerged in this group, and a new group of \"cordinal-listen-story\" materialised. In the third year, these groups merged into one group centered on \"kind.\" In the perceptions of dentists, the word \"fear\" was the most frequent before clinical training, while the frequency of the world \"kind\" increased after clinical training. The word \"treat\" was ranked third in the second year of curriculum and then first in the final year.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The null hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that if interactions between dental hygiene and dental students are systematically incorporated from early undergraduate education, clinical practice will be more meaningful and lead to stronger intraprofessional collaboration in future clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objectives: To compare the efficacy of chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine fluoride (AF) toothpastes on oral flora in fixed orthodontic treatment patients.
Methods: Thirteen patients were given toothpaste containing AF, and 12 patients were given toothpaste containing CHX. Microbial and periodontal records were taken before, 1 week, and 5 weeks after the bonding procedure. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) values were recorded by the same expert calibrated before the study. Biofilm samples were taken, and then colony counts of the samples were evaluated. Whether the variable values obtained in the groups at the time of measurement were different was examined by Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments-Nonparametric Tests for the F1_LD_F1 design for longitudinal data.
Results: Gender distribution was similar in the study groups (χ2 = 1.944; p = 0.163). The mean age of the patients did not differ in the groups (t = 0.502; p = 0.620). In general, the variable values analysed within the scope of the study did not show significant differences between groups and time (p > 0.05). When the pairwise interactions were analysed, it was found that there was a significant difference only for PI values (F = 3.411; p = 0.035).
Conclusions: While there were no significant differences observed in BOP, GI, and S. mutans levels and changes in IgA and IgE values between toothpastes containing CHX and AF, the PI index of CHX-containing toothpastes exhibited a notably lower level. Both AF- and CHX-containing toothpastes can be used for managing biofilm, controlling bacteria, and minimising gingivitis in subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
目的比较洗必泰(CHX)和氟化胺(AF)牙膏对固定矫正治疗患者口腔菌群的功效:给 13 名患者使用含 AF 的牙膏,给 12 名患者使用含 CHX 的牙膏。分别在粘接前、粘接后 1 周和 5 周进行微生物和牙周记录。牙龈指数(GI)、牙菌斑指数(PI)和探诊出血值(BOP)由研究前校准的同一专家记录。采集生物膜样本,然后评估样本的菌落计数。采用因子实验中纵向数据的非参数分析--纵向数据 F1_LD_F1 设计的非参数检验,对各组在测量时获得的变量值是否不同进行了检验:研究组的性别分布相似(χ2 = 1.944; p = 0.163)。各组患者的平均年龄没有差异(t = 0.502;p = 0.620)。总体而言,在研究范围内分析的变量值在不同组别和时间之间并无显著差异(p > 0.05)。在分析成对交互作用时,发现只有 PI 值存在显著差异(F = 3.411;p = 0.035):结论:虽然含有 CHX 和 AF 的牙膏在 BOP、GI 和 S. mutans 含量以及 IgA 和 IgE 值变化方面没有明显差异,但含有 CHX 的牙膏的 PI 指数明显较低。含 AF 和 CHX 的牙膏都可用于管理生物膜、控制细菌和减少接受固定正畸治疗者的牙龈炎。
{"title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Antibacterial Toothpastes Containing Chlorhexidine and Amine Fluoride on Oral Flora in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment-A Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Fidan Alakuş Sabuncuoğlu, Özlem Martı Akgün, Ceren Yıldırım, Rashad Azizov, Taner Özgürtaş, Pervin Demir, Ceren Kaplan, Ceyhan Altun","doi":"10.1111/idh.12861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To compare the efficacy of chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine fluoride (AF) toothpastes on oral flora in fixed orthodontic treatment patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirteen patients were given toothpaste containing AF, and 12 patients were given toothpaste containing CHX. Microbial and periodontal records were taken before, 1 week, and 5 weeks after the bonding procedure. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) values were recorded by the same expert calibrated before the study. Biofilm samples were taken, and then colony counts of the samples were evaluated. Whether the variable values obtained in the groups at the time of measurement were different was examined by Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments-Nonparametric Tests for the F1_LD_F1 design for longitudinal data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Gender distribution was similar in the study groups (χ<sup>2</sup> = 1.944; p = 0.163). The mean age of the patients did not differ in the groups (t = 0.502; p = 0.620). In general, the variable values analysed within the scope of the study did not show significant differences between groups and time (p > 0.05). When the pairwise interactions were analysed, it was found that there was a significant difference only for PI values (F = 3.411; p = 0.035).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While there were no significant differences observed in BOP, GI, and S. mutans levels and changes in IgA and IgE values between toothpastes containing CHX and AF, the PI index of CHX-containing toothpastes exhibited a notably lower level. Both AF- and CHX-containing toothpastes can be used for managing biofilm, controlling bacteria, and minimising gingivitis in subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ann-Catrin André Kramer, Bridget Wright, Kristina Berggren, Linda Lundsbakken, Karelle Hopkins, Hanna Ahonen, Ulrika Lindmark
Objective: This pilot study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes and confidence levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) before and after case-based education among dental hygiene students. Moreover, to give an international perspective, this study included students from the US and Scandinavia.
Methods: A longitudinal multicentre study assessed dental hygiene students' OSA knowledge, attitudes and confidence through a case-based education model. Students from six dental hygiene programmes in the US, Norway and Sweden participated from 2021 to 2022. The intervention group (N = 89) received preview material, live synchronous OSA lecture, case-based screening of fictitious patients and clinical practice using the STOP-Bang screening tool. Controls (N = 70) followed the standard curriculum. The Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Knowledge and Attitudes (OSAKA) questionnaire, comprising 18 knowledge and five attitude/confidence questions, was used. Reliability was assessed and nonparametric tests determined OSAKA knowledge score differences among the baseline, 6 months and 12 months intervals.
Results: The intervention increased OSA knowledge with the largest increase in proportions of correct responses occurring between the baseline and 6 months and all single items showing a higher proportion of correct answers at 12 months compared to the baseline. Students' attitudes regarding the importance of OSAKA and confidence in managing patients increased from the baseline to both 6 months and 12 months.
Conclusion: The case based educational intervention increased OSA knowledge and improved attitudes and confidence among dental hygiene students. The results also determined that the OSAKA questionnaire can be used in a setting with dental hygiene students to provide an overview of their knowledge, attitudes and confidence toward OSA. Current sleep medicine education in dental hygiene programmes is limited, suggesting the need for enhanced and sustained educational interventions to address this knowledge gap.
目的:本试验性研究旨在探讨牙科卫生专业学生在接受以案例为基础的教育前后对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的认识、态度和信心水平。此外,为了提供一个国际视角,本研究还包括了来自美国和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的学生:一项纵向多中心研究通过基于病例的教育模式评估了牙科保健专业学生对 OSA 的认识、态度和信心。来自美国、挪威和瑞典六个牙科卫生专业的学生参加了这项研究,研究时间为2021年至2022年。干预组(89 人)接受了预览材料、现场同步 OSA 讲座、虚构患者的病例筛查以及使用 STOP-Bang 筛查工具的临床实践。对照组(N = 70)则按照标准课程进行学习。采用阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停知识和态度(OSAKA)问卷,其中包括 18 个知识问题和 5 个态度/信心问题。对问卷的可靠性进行了评估,并通过非参数检验确定了基线、6个月和12个月期间的OSAKA知识得分差异:结果:与基线相比,干预增加了学生对 OSA 的了解,正确回答的比例在基线和 6 个月之间增幅最大,所有单项的正确回答比例在 12 个月时都有所提高。从基线到6个月和12个月期间,学生对OSAKA重要性的态度和管理病人的信心都有所提高:基于案例的教育干预增加了口腔卫生专业学生对 OSA 的了解,改善了他们的态度,增强了他们的信心。研究结果还表明,OSAKA 问卷可用于牙科卫生专业学生,以全面了解他们对 OSA 的认识、态度和信心。目前在牙科卫生课程中开展的睡眠医学教育非常有限,这表明有必要加强和持续开展教育干预,以解决这一知识缺口。
{"title":"Impact of a Case-Based Sleep Apnoea Education on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Confidence of Dental Hygiene Students-A Multicentre Intervention Study.","authors":"Ann-Catrin André Kramer, Bridget Wright, Kristina Berggren, Linda Lundsbakken, Karelle Hopkins, Hanna Ahonen, Ulrika Lindmark","doi":"10.1111/idh.12851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12851","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This pilot study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes and confidence levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) before and after case-based education among dental hygiene students. Moreover, to give an international perspective, this study included students from the US and Scandinavia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A longitudinal multicentre study assessed dental hygiene students' OSA knowledge, attitudes and confidence through a case-based education model. Students from six dental hygiene programmes in the US, Norway and Sweden participated from 2021 to 2022. The intervention group (N = 89) received preview material, live synchronous OSA lecture, case-based screening of fictitious patients and clinical practice using the STOP-Bang screening tool. Controls (N = 70) followed the standard curriculum. The Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Knowledge and Attitudes (OSAKA) questionnaire, comprising 18 knowledge and five attitude/confidence questions, was used. Reliability was assessed and nonparametric tests determined OSAKA knowledge score differences among the baseline, 6 months and 12 months intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The intervention increased OSA knowledge with the largest increase in proportions of correct responses occurring between the baseline and 6 months and all single items showing a higher proportion of correct answers at 12 months compared to the baseline. Students' attitudes regarding the importance of OSAKA and confidence in managing patients increased from the baseline to both 6 months and 12 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The case based educational intervention increased OSA knowledge and improved attitudes and confidence among dental hygiene students. The results also determined that the OSAKA questionnaire can be used in a setting with dental hygiene students to provide an overview of their knowledge, attitudes and confidence toward OSA. Current sleep medicine education in dental hygiene programmes is limited, suggesting the need for enhanced and sustained educational interventions to address this knowledge gap.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna Y Alian, Anna Liss, Cristiano Tomasi, Ingemar Abrahamsson, Kajsa H Abrahamsson, Maria Welander
Objectives: This registry-based study aimed to describe cross-sectional dental and demographic data with focus on diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. A second aim was to analyse the extent and content of performed periodontal treatment in patients with varying degrees of periodontitis and if treatment was provided on equal terms. An additional aim was to identify if possible differences in treatments were related to type of dental insurance system.
Methods: A study population, 225,913 individuals ≥ 20 years living in the Region of Västra Götaland, was identified by the Swedish Quality Registry for Caries and Periodontal Diseases (SKaPa). Registry data were retrieved for the period 2010-2012. Logistic regression models were used to predict the probability of receiving periodontal interventions and access to fixed annual fees.
Results: Among the study population, 17% had periodontal disease (≥ 4 teeth with periodontal pockets ≥ 4 mm) and constituted the final study sample. The probability of periodontal intervention increased with severity of periodontitis, in moderate (OR = 2.3) and severe cases (OR = 5.2) compared to the group with minor disease (p < 0.001). Severe periodontitis was associated with male gender, increasing age and smoking. About 30% of the individuals remained untreated over the 3-year period. Individuals with fee-for-service were more likely to receive periodontal intervention than individuals with fixed annual fees (OR = 1.7; p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Severe periodontitis and being in the fee-for-service system were associated with more periodontal interventions. However, one-third of the study subjects remained untreated. These findings indicate the need for improved care on equal terms for patients with periodontal disease.
{"title":"The Management of Periodontally Diseased Individuals-A Registry-Based Study on a Swedish Population.","authors":"Anna Y Alian, Anna Liss, Cristiano Tomasi, Ingemar Abrahamsson, Kajsa H Abrahamsson, Maria Welander","doi":"10.1111/idh.12852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This registry-based study aimed to describe cross-sectional dental and demographic data with focus on diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. A second aim was to analyse the extent and content of performed periodontal treatment in patients with varying degrees of periodontitis and if treatment was provided on equal terms. An additional aim was to identify if possible differences in treatments were related to type of dental insurance system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A study population, 225,913 individuals ≥ 20 years living in the Region of Västra Götaland, was identified by the Swedish Quality Registry for Caries and Periodontal Diseases (SKaPa). Registry data were retrieved for the period 2010-2012. Logistic regression models were used to predict the probability of receiving periodontal interventions and access to fixed annual fees.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the study population, 17% had periodontal disease (≥ 4 teeth with periodontal pockets ≥ 4 mm) and constituted the final study sample. The probability of periodontal intervention increased with severity of periodontitis, in moderate (OR = 2.3) and severe cases (OR = 5.2) compared to the group with minor disease (p < 0.001). Severe periodontitis was associated with male gender, increasing age and smoking. About 30% of the individuals remained untreated over the 3-year period. Individuals with fee-for-service were more likely to receive periodontal intervention than individuals with fixed annual fees (OR = 1.7; p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Severe periodontitis and being in the fee-for-service system were associated with more periodontal interventions. However, one-third of the study subjects remained untreated. These findings indicate the need for improved care on equal terms for patients with periodontal disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah B Hoerler, Erin B Mueller, Whitnee R Murray, Miao Xian Zhou
Objective: Bacterial biofilm control around dental implants is critical for the health of the peri-implant soft tissue and longevity of dental implants. The patient's role in regular biofilm removal around dental implants is just as important as that of the dental hygienist. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between at-home dental implant care and patients' perceptions of peri-implant soft tissue health.
Methods: A 15-item paper survey was distributed to adult patients undergoing professional dental hygiene maintenance at a specialty dental practice within a 3-month period and had at least one dental implant. Survey items included participant demographics, patient-reported adjunctive aids for dental implants and patient perceptions of dental implant oral hygiene practices and peri-implant soft tissue health.
Results: There was a statistical difference between time spent cleaning dental implants and peri-implant soft tissue health. An association was found between patients who reported spending more time cleaning their dental implants and less bleeding (p = 0.046/54%), gingival inflammation (p = 0.026/58%) and gingival tissue redness (p = 0.036/53%). Additionally, patients who more frequently underwent professional dental hygiene maintenance perceived less gingival inflammation (p = 0.001/66%).
Conclusion: To promote peri-implant soft tissue health and reduce oral biological complications, best practice guidelines should be implemented, including optimal at-home dental implant care and regular professional dental hygiene maintenance.
{"title":"Survey on Patient Perception of At-Home Bacterial Biofilm Control in Relation to Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Health.","authors":"Sarah B Hoerler, Erin B Mueller, Whitnee R Murray, Miao Xian Zhou","doi":"10.1111/idh.12860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bacterial biofilm control around dental implants is critical for the health of the peri-implant soft tissue and longevity of dental implants. The patient's role in regular biofilm removal around dental implants is just as important as that of the dental hygienist. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between at-home dental implant care and patients' perceptions of peri-implant soft tissue health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 15-item paper survey was distributed to adult patients undergoing professional dental hygiene maintenance at a specialty dental practice within a 3-month period and had at least one dental implant. Survey items included participant demographics, patient-reported adjunctive aids for dental implants and patient perceptions of dental implant oral hygiene practices and peri-implant soft tissue health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a statistical difference between time spent cleaning dental implants and peri-implant soft tissue health. An association was found between patients who reported spending more time cleaning their dental implants and less bleeding (p = 0.046/54%), gingival inflammation (p = 0.026/58%) and gingival tissue redness (p = 0.036/53%). Additionally, patients who more frequently underwent professional dental hygiene maintenance perceived less gingival inflammation (p = 0.001/66%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To promote peri-implant soft tissue health and reduce oral biological complications, best practice guidelines should be implemented, including optimal at-home dental implant care and regular professional dental hygiene maintenance.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}