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Effects of 0.2% Hyaluronic Acid Gel-Impregnated Dental Floss on Clinical Gingival Parameters: A Randomised Clinical Trial. 0.2% 玻尿酸凝胶浸渍牙线对牙龈临床参数的影响:随机临床试验
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12856
Özlem Saraç Atagün, Seval Ceylan Şen, Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Erkan Özcan

Objectives: Gingivitis is a common inflammatory lesion caused by the build-up of oral biofilm and is an essential precursor to periodontitis. For its treatment, oral hygiene habits, such as dental flossing, must be improved, and adjunctive materials, such as hyaluronic acid, may be used to reduce plaque formation and gingival inflammation. This study aimed to assess the effects of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel-impregnated dental floss on the clinical periodontal markers of patients with gingivitis.

Material and methods: This clinical study adopted a split-mouth, randomised controlled trial design. After clinical data were assessed at baseline, and supragingival scaling was performed, bilateral gingivitis regions were randomly allocated to either the hyaluronic acid gel-impregnated floss group or just the floss group using a computer-generated randomisation table. Clinical parameters were recorded at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after treatment.

Results: Over the 4-week trial period, all patients showed significant improvements in all clinical periodontal markers. The 1-week plaque index, 4-week gingival index and 4-week papillary bleeding index were significantly lower in the test group than in the control group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: The use of hyaluronic acid-impregnated dental floss has resulted in more significant improvements in clinical periodontal parameters compared to dental floss alone. For ease of use, ready-made products with this innovative formulation may be produced.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06307041.

目的:牙龈炎是一种常见的炎症性病变,由口腔生物膜堆积引起,是牙周炎的重要前兆。要治疗牙龈炎,必须改善牙线等口腔卫生习惯,并使用透明质酸等辅助材料来减少牙菌斑的形成和牙龈炎症。本研究旨在评估0.2%透明质酸凝胶浸渍牙线对牙龈炎患者临床牙周指标的影响:本临床研究采用分口随机对照试验设计。在基线评估临床数据并进行龈上洁治后,使用计算机生成的随机表将双侧牙龈炎区域随机分配到玻尿酸凝胶浸渍牙线组或单纯牙线组。治疗后1周、2周和4周记录临床参数:在为期 4 周的试验期间,所有患者的所有临床牙周指标均有显著改善。试验组患者的 1 周牙菌斑指数、4 周牙龈指数和 4 周乳头出血指数均明显低于对照组(p 结论:玻尿酸在牙周病治疗中的应用效果显著:与单独使用牙线相比,使用玻尿酸浸渍牙线能更明显地改善临床牙周指标。为了方便使用,可以生产这种创新配方的现成产品:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:NCT06307041.
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引用次数: 0
Fluoride Concentrations in Different Brands of Toothpaste Marketed in Saudi Arabia. 沙特阿拉伯市场上不同品牌牙膏中的氟化物浓度。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12855
Sajith Vellappally, Sachin Naik, Abdulaziz Abdulah Al Kheraif, Haya Alayadi, Omar Alageel, Majed M Alsarani, Ramya Ramadoss, Nebu George Thomas, Mohammed Alateek, Sukumaran Anil

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the concentrations of total fluoride (TF), total soluble fluoride (TSF) and ionic fluoride (IF) in various toothpaste brands marketed in Saudi Arabia and compare them with the labelled values.

Methods: Twenty toothpaste brands were randomly selected from supermarkets and hypermarkets in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. For each brand, two samples from different production batches were purchased and labelled as sample 1 and sample 2. TF and TSF were determined chemically, while IF was measured with fluoride electrodes. The measured fluoride concentrations were compared with the labelled values and the recommended 1000-1500 ppm range for effective caries prevention.

Results: In total, 40 toothpaste samples were analysed (20 from each of two batches). For TF, six toothpastes in sample 1 exceeded the standard limit of 1500 ppm, with a range of 2102-2462 ppm, while nine in sample 2 surpassed the limit, ranging from 1538 to 1846 ppm. Conversely, eight toothpastes in sample 1 and two in sample 2 were below the minimum recommended level of 1000 ppm, with ranges of 308-923 ppm and 615-923 ppm, respectively. The TSF ranged from 924 to 2157 ppm in sample 1 and 923-2154 ppm in sample 2. The IF varied from 615 to 2462 ppm in sample 1 and 308-2154 ppm in sample 2.

Conclusions: Most toothpaste brands had fluoride levels within the recommended concentration range. However, a significant number exhibited fluoride levels either below the minimum effective dose or exceeding the maximum recommended limit. Fluoride variance in toothpaste demands awareness for dentists and public health to guide optimal caries prevention.

研究目的本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯市场上各种品牌牙膏中的总氟(TF)、总可溶性氟(TSF)和离子氟(IF)浓度,并将其与标签值进行比较:从沙特阿拉伯利雅得的超市和大卖场随机抽取了 20 个牙膏品牌。每个品牌都从不同的生产批次中购买了两个样品,分别标为样品 1 和样品 2。TF 和 TSF 用化学方法测定,IF 用氟电极测量。将测得的氟浓度与标签值和有效预防龋齿的建议浓度 1000-1500 ppm 范围进行比较:共分析了 40 个牙膏样品(两个批次各 20 个)。在 TF 方面,样本 1 中有 6 款牙膏超过了 1500 ppm 的标准限值,范围在 2102-2462 ppm 之间;样本 2 中有 9 款牙膏超过了标准限值,范围在 1538-1846 ppm 之间。相反,样本 1 中的 8 款牙膏和样本 2 中的 2 款牙膏低于 1000 ppm 的最低建议水平,范围分别为 308-923 ppm 和 615-923 ppm。样本 1 中的 TSF 介于百万分之 924 至 2157 之间,样本 2 中的 TSF 介于百万分之 923 至 2154 之间。样本 1 中的 IF 值介于 615 至 2462 ppm 之间,样本 2 中的 IF 值介于 308-2154 ppm 之间:大多数牙膏品牌的氟含量都在推荐浓度范围内。结论:大多数牙膏品牌的氟含量都在推荐浓度范围内,但也有相当一部分牙膏的氟含量低于最低有效剂量或超过推荐的最高限值。牙膏中的氟差异需要牙医和公共卫生部门的关注,以指导最佳的龋齿预防工作。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Informational Content of Turkish Videos on YouTube About Tooth Brushing. 分析 YouTube 上有关刷牙的土耳其视频的信息内容。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12859
Busra Ozdemir, Seyit Bilal Ozdemir, Betul Kubra Kurucu Karadeniz

Introduction: To examine the content of Turkish videos on YouTube about tooth brushing and to evaluate their usefulness in providing information to the public.

Methods: Two keywords were determined using the website Google Trends. For each keyword, the top 100 most watched videos were determined according to the searches made on YouTube and a total of 200 videos were examined. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 99 videos were included in the study. The URL address of each video included, the number of views, the number of likes, the number of dislikes, the duration of the video, the time elapsed since the upload date (days) and whether the videos was narrated by a dentist, commercial institution or individual user was recorded. In addition, the interaction index and viewing rates of the videos were calculated. The contents of the videos included were evaluated by a specialist dentist.

Results: Based on the evaluation of the information content of the videos, 54.5% of them contained minimal information, 38.4% poor information, 5.1% good information and 2% excellent information. The two videos containing excellent information include 10 of the 12 topics evaluated and both videos are narrated by a dentist.

Conclusion: Turkish videos about tooth brushing on YouTube are insufficient in terms of content and accurate information. For this reason, individuals should be directed to professional sources in order to receive accurate and up-to-date information, and dentists should share videos containing sufficient content and quality information on this platform.

内容简介研究土耳其 YouTube 上有关刷牙的视频内容,并评估其在向公众提供信息方面的实用性:方法:使用谷歌趋势网站确定两个关键词。方法:使用谷歌趋势网站确定了两个关键词,根据 YouTube 上的搜索结果确定了每个关键词前 100 个观看次数最多的视频,共研究了 200 个视频。根据纳入和排除标准,99 个视频被纳入研究。研究记录了每段视频的 URL 地址、观看次数、喜欢次数、不喜欢次数、视频时长、自上传日期起经过的时间(天数),以及视频是否由牙医、商业机构或个人用户讲述。此外,还计算了视频的互动指数和观看率。结果:根据对视频信息内容的评估,54.5%的视频信息量极少,38.4%信息量较少,5.1%信息量较多,2%信息量较多。其中,两部信息量大的视频包含了 12 个评估主题中的 10 个,两部视频均由牙医进行解说:结论:YouTube 上关于刷牙的土耳其视频在内容和信息准确性方面存在不足。因此,应引导个人从专业渠道获取准确的最新信息,牙医也应在该平台上分享包含充足内容和优质信息的视频。
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引用次数: 0
The Attitude of Nursing Staff Towards Oral Healthcare for Care-Dependent Older Adults (ANOCO) Questionnaire: Development and Validation. 护理人员对依赖护理的老年人口腔保健的态度(ANOCO)问卷:开发与验证。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12864
Ellen E Palmers, Martijn J Lambert, Jacques Vanobbergen, Johanna De Almeida Mello, Joke Duyck, Patricia Claessens, Luc De Visschere, Barbara Janssens

Aims: This study aims to report on the development and validation of the Attitude of Nursing staff towards Oral healthcare for Care-dependent Older adults (ANOCO) questionnaire.

Methods: The development of the ANOCO questionnaire was performed in three stages between 2008 and 2019. In a first stage, domains related to oral healthcare attitudes were identified. Next, relevant statements per domain were formulated by a Delphi panel in two rounds, resulting in a questionnaire with 32 statements. In a final phase, this questionnaire was subjected to psychometric analysis, including an evaluation of the construct validity, an internal consistency analysis (Cronbachs alpha) and a principal component analysis.

Results: The questionnaire could significantly distinguish between known groups (dentists, nurses' aides, nursing students and nurses). Regarding internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha was 0.863 in the first sample (n = 361) and 0.843 in the second sample (n = 1051). Based on principal component analysis, 22 statements were retained. Four components with an eigenvalue of more than 1 explained 45% of the total variance.

Conclusion: The ANOCO-22 questionnaire consists of 22 statements and is a valid tool to assess the changes or differences in the attitude of nursing staff towards oral healthcare for care-dependent older adults.

目的:本研究旨在报告护理人员对依赖护理的老年人口腔保健的态度(ANOCO)问卷的开发和验证情况:ANOCO 问卷的开发在 2008 年至 2019 年期间分三个阶段进行。在第一阶段,确定了与口腔保健态度相关的领域。接下来,德尔菲小组分两轮制定了每个领域的相关陈述,最终形成了一份包含 32 个陈述的问卷。在最后阶段,对该问卷进行了心理测量分析,包括构建有效性评估、内部一致性分析(Cronbachs alpha)和主成分分析:结果:问卷能明显区分已知的群体(牙医、护士助理、护理专业学生和护士)。在内部一致性方面,第一个样本(361 人)的 Cronbach's alpha 为 0.863,第二个样本(1051 人)的 Cronbach's alpha 为 0.843。根据主成分分析,保留了 22 个陈述。四个特征值大于 1 的成分解释了总方差的 45%:ANOCO-22 问卷由 22 个陈述组成,是评估护理人员对依赖护理的老年人口腔保健态度的变化或差异的有效工具。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Dental Hygiene Pre-Clinic Instrumentation Selection and Sequence. 口腔卫生临床前器械选择和顺序调查。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12862
Justine E Ponce

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the selection and sequence of dental hygiene instruments taught during dental hygiene pre-clinical education in the United States.

Methods: Exempt status was received from the University of New Mexico's IRB (ID 21-336). A survey was developed with questions to be answered involving decisions for clinical teaching and sequencing on various assessment and implementation instruments during pre-clinic education. The instrument was 11 questions with multiple choice, ranking and short answer. A survey link was included through email invitation and successfully sent to 301 accredited dental hygiene programme directors in the United States. Results were collected and analysed through descriptive statistics.

Results: Forty-three of the invited participants completed the survey, a 14% response rate. Almost half (n = 24) of the participants chose to teach the periodontal probe first and 19 chose the explorer. Twenty-five participants selected they teach the sickle scalers first, 14 teach the universal curette scalers first and 4 teach the Gracey curette scalers first. All participants teach electronically powered scalers with 33 teaching after hand instrumentation and 8 before.

Conclusions: Results from this study emphasise that educators teach clinical instrumentation from professional opinion, but no attestation specifically suggests the use of evidence-based pedagogical standards for clinical teaching. Dental hygiene programmes could benefit from further research on pre-clinic instrument selection and sequencing as a way of standardised clinical teaching. These clinical implications could advance the science for standardised teaching of clinical instrumentation and sequencing in dental hygiene education.

研究目的本研究旨在评估美国牙科卫生临床前教育中教授的牙科卫生器械的选择和顺序:新墨西哥大学的 IRB(ID 21-336)授予了豁免资格。新墨西哥大学获得了 IRB(ID 21-336)的豁免资格。调查问卷的问题涉及临床教学决策以及临床前教育中各种评估和实施工具的排序。调查问卷共有 11 个问题,包括多项选择、排序和简答。调查链接通过电子邮件发送给美国 301 位经认证的牙科卫生课程主任。调查结果通过描述性统计进行收集和分析:43名受邀参与者完成了调查,回复率为14%。近一半的参与者(n = 24)选择先教授牙周探针,19 人选择了探针。25 位参与者选择先教授镰刀式洁牙机,14 位先教授通用刮匙洁牙机,4 位先教授格雷斯刮匙洁牙机。所有参与者都在教授电子动力洁牙器,其中 33 人在手动器械操作后教授,8 人在手动器械操作前教授:这项研究的结果强调,教育者在教授临床器械时要从专业角度出发,但没有任何证明特别建议在临床教学中使用循证教学标准。口腔卫生课程可以从临床前器械选择和排序的进一步研究中获益,以此作为标准化临床教学的一种方式。这些临床意义可以推动口腔卫生教育中临床器械和排序标准化教学的科学发展。
{"title":"A Survey of Dental Hygiene Pre-Clinic Instrumentation Selection and Sequence.","authors":"Justine E Ponce","doi":"10.1111/idh.12862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12862","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess the selection and sequence of dental hygiene instruments taught during dental hygiene pre-clinical education in the United States.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Exempt status was received from the University of New Mexico's IRB (ID 21-336). A survey was developed with questions to be answered involving decisions for clinical teaching and sequencing on various assessment and implementation instruments during pre-clinic education. The instrument was 11 questions with multiple choice, ranking and short answer. A survey link was included through email invitation and successfully sent to 301 accredited dental hygiene programme directors in the United States. Results were collected and analysed through descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-three of the invited participants completed the survey, a 14% response rate. Almost half (n = 24) of the participants chose to teach the periodontal probe first and 19 chose the explorer. Twenty-five participants selected they teach the sickle scalers first, 14 teach the universal curette scalers first and 4 teach the Gracey curette scalers first. All participants teach electronically powered scalers with 33 teaching after hand instrumentation and 8 before.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results from this study emphasise that educators teach clinical instrumentation from professional opinion, but no attestation specifically suggests the use of evidence-based pedagogical standards for clinical teaching. Dental hygiene programmes could benefit from further research on pre-clinic instrument selection and sequencing as a way of standardised clinical teaching. These clinical implications could advance the science for standardised teaching of clinical instrumentation and sequencing in dental hygiene education.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilising Text Mining to Determine Japanese Dental Hygiene Students' Perceptions of Dental Hygienists and Dentists. 利用文本挖掘技术确定日本牙科卫生专业学生对牙科卫生员和牙医的看法。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12865
Mio Susuga, Yasuyuki Takahashi, Asami Iguchi, Shiho Motoi, Yuh Hasegawa

Objectives: This longitudinal text-mining study examines dental hygiene students' perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists at three different points in time during their training course. The null hypothesis of the study was that there would be no change in the dental hygiene students' perceptions of the dental hygienists and dentists over the course of 3 years.

Materials and methods: First-year dental hygiene students participated in this study beginning with the academic year 2020. The questionnaires were conducted in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Participants were asked to write their perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists on the questionnaire sheets, and a quantitative text-mining analysis was performed.

Results: Initially, 59 female students were assessed for enrollment in this study, and the overall participation rate was 88.1%. The first-year students' perceptions of dental hygienists were "assist" and "beside" the dentist based on the co-occurrence group, while in the second-year, "cleaning" and "tooth" emerged in this group, and a new group of "cordinal-listen-story" materialised. In the third year, these groups merged into one group centered on "kind." In the perceptions of dentists, the word "fear" was the most frequent before clinical training, while the frequency of the world "kind" increased after clinical training. The word "treat" was ranked third in the second year of curriculum and then first in the final year.

Conclusions: The null hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that if interactions between dental hygiene and dental students are systematically incorporated from early undergraduate education, clinical practice will be more meaningful and lead to stronger intraprofessional collaboration in future clinical practice.

研究目的这项纵向文本挖掘研究考察了口腔卫生专业学生在培训过程中三个不同时间点对牙科保健师和牙科医生的看法。研究的零假设是,在三年的时间里,口腔卫生专业学生对口腔卫生师和牙科医生的看法没有变化:从 2020 学年开始,牙科保健专业一年级学生参与了这项研究。问卷调查于 2020、2021 和 2022 年进行。参与者被要求在问卷上写下他们对牙科保健师和牙医的看法,并进行了定量文本挖掘分析:本研究最初评估了 59 名女学生,总体参与率为 88.1%。在共同出现组中,一年级学生对牙科保健员的认知是 "协助 "和 "在牙医身边",而到了二年级,该组中又出现了 "清洁 "和 "牙齿",并出现了一个新的 "脊髓-聆听-故事 "组。第三年,这些组别合并为一个以 "亲切 "为中心的组别。在牙科医生的认知中,"恐惧 "一词在临床培训前出现的频率最高,而 "亲切 "一词在临床培训后出现的频率则有所上升。在第二年的课程中,"对待 "一词排在第三位,而在最后一年则排在第一位:结论:否定了零假设。可以得出结论,如果在本科早期教育中就系统地纳入口腔卫生专业学生和牙科学专业学生之间的互动,那么临床实践将更有意义,并在未来的临床实践中加强专业内合作。
{"title":"Utilising Text Mining to Determine Japanese Dental Hygiene Students' Perceptions of Dental Hygienists and Dentists.","authors":"Mio Susuga, Yasuyuki Takahashi, Asami Iguchi, Shiho Motoi, Yuh Hasegawa","doi":"10.1111/idh.12865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This longitudinal text-mining study examines dental hygiene students' perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists at three different points in time during their training course. The null hypothesis of the study was that there would be no change in the dental hygiene students' perceptions of the dental hygienists and dentists over the course of 3 years.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>First-year dental hygiene students participated in this study beginning with the academic year 2020. The questionnaires were conducted in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Participants were asked to write their perceptions of dental hygienists and dentists on the questionnaire sheets, and a quantitative text-mining analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Initially, 59 female students were assessed for enrollment in this study, and the overall participation rate was 88.1%. The first-year students' perceptions of dental hygienists were \"assist\" and \"beside\" the dentist based on the co-occurrence group, while in the second-year, \"cleaning\" and \"tooth\" emerged in this group, and a new group of \"cordinal-listen-story\" materialised. In the third year, these groups merged into one group centered on \"kind.\" In the perceptions of dentists, the word \"fear\" was the most frequent before clinical training, while the frequency of the world \"kind\" increased after clinical training. The word \"treat\" was ranked third in the second year of curriculum and then first in the final year.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The null hypothesis was rejected. It can be concluded that if interactions between dental hygiene and dental students are systematically incorporated from early undergraduate education, clinical practice will be more meaningful and lead to stronger intraprofessional collaboration in future clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effect of Antibacterial Toothpastes Containing Chlorhexidine and Amine Fluoride on Oral Flora in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment-A Randomised Controlled Trial. 含洗必泰和胺氟化物的抗菌牙膏对正畸治疗患者口腔菌群影响的评估--随机对照试验。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12861
Fidan Alakuş Sabuncuoğlu, Özlem Martı Akgün, Ceren Yıldırım, Rashad Azizov, Taner Özgürtaş, Pervin Demir, Ceren Kaplan, Ceyhan Altun

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of chlorhexidine (CHX) and amine fluoride (AF) toothpastes on oral flora in fixed orthodontic treatment patients.

Methods: Thirteen patients were given toothpaste containing AF, and 12 patients were given toothpaste containing CHX. Microbial and periodontal records were taken before, 1 week, and 5 weeks after the bonding procedure. Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) values were recorded by the same expert calibrated before the study. Biofilm samples were taken, and then colony counts of the samples were evaluated. Whether the variable values obtained in the groups at the time of measurement were different was examined by Nonparametric Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Factorial Experiments-Nonparametric Tests for the F1_LD_F1 design for longitudinal data.

Results: Gender distribution was similar in the study groups (χ2 = 1.944; p = 0.163). The mean age of the patients did not differ in the groups (t = 0.502; p = 0.620). In general, the variable values analysed within the scope of the study did not show significant differences between groups and time (p > 0.05). When the pairwise interactions were analysed, it was found that there was a significant difference only for PI values (F = 3.411; p = 0.035).

Conclusions: While there were no significant differences observed in BOP, GI, and S. mutans levels and changes in IgA and IgE values between toothpastes containing CHX and AF, the PI index of CHX-containing toothpastes exhibited a notably lower level. Both AF- and CHX-containing toothpastes can be used for managing biofilm, controlling bacteria, and minimising gingivitis in subjects undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

目的比较洗必泰(CHX)和氟化胺(AF)牙膏对固定矫正治疗患者口腔菌群的功效:给 13 名患者使用含 AF 的牙膏,给 12 名患者使用含 CHX 的牙膏。分别在粘接前、粘接后 1 周和 5 周进行微生物和牙周记录。牙龈指数(GI)、牙菌斑指数(PI)和探诊出血值(BOP)由研究前校准的同一专家记录。采集生物膜样本,然后评估样本的菌落计数。采用因子实验中纵向数据的非参数分析--纵向数据 F1_LD_F1 设计的非参数检验,对各组在测量时获得的变量值是否不同进行了检验:研究组的性别分布相似(χ2 = 1.944; p = 0.163)。各组患者的平均年龄没有差异(t = 0.502;p = 0.620)。总体而言,在研究范围内分析的变量值在不同组别和时间之间并无显著差异(p > 0.05)。在分析成对交互作用时,发现只有 PI 值存在显著差异(F = 3.411;p = 0.035):结论:虽然含有 CHX 和 AF 的牙膏在 BOP、GI 和 S. mutans 含量以及 IgA 和 IgE 值变化方面没有明显差异,但含有 CHX 的牙膏的 PI 指数明显较低。含 AF 和 CHX 的牙膏都可用于管理生物膜、控制细菌和减少接受固定正畸治疗者的牙龈炎。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of a Case-Based Sleep Apnoea Education on the Knowledge, Attitudes and Confidence of Dental Hygiene Students-A Multicentre Intervention Study. 基于案例的睡眠呼吸暂停教育对口腔卫生专业学生的知识、态度和信心的影响--一项多中心干预研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12851
Ann-Catrin André Kramer, Bridget Wright, Kristina Berggren, Linda Lundsbakken, Karelle Hopkins, Hanna Ahonen, Ulrika Lindmark

Objective: This pilot study aimed to explore knowledge, attitudes and confidence levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) before and after case-based education among dental hygiene students. Moreover, to give an international perspective, this study included students from the US and Scandinavia.

Methods: A longitudinal multicentre study assessed dental hygiene students' OSA knowledge, attitudes and confidence through a case-based education model. Students from six dental hygiene programmes in the US, Norway and Sweden participated from 2021 to 2022. The intervention group (N = 89) received preview material, live synchronous OSA lecture, case-based screening of fictitious patients and clinical practice using the STOP-Bang screening tool. Controls (N = 70) followed the standard curriculum. The Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Knowledge and Attitudes (OSAKA) questionnaire, comprising 18 knowledge and five attitude/confidence questions, was used. Reliability was assessed and nonparametric tests determined OSAKA knowledge score differences among the baseline, 6 months and 12 months intervals.

Results: The intervention increased OSA knowledge with the largest increase in proportions of correct responses occurring between the baseline and 6 months and all single items showing a higher proportion of correct answers at 12 months compared to the baseline. Students' attitudes regarding the importance of OSAKA and confidence in managing patients increased from the baseline to both 6 months and 12 months.

Conclusion: The case based educational intervention increased OSA knowledge and improved attitudes and confidence among dental hygiene students. The results also determined that the OSAKA questionnaire can be used in a setting with dental hygiene students to provide an overview of their knowledge, attitudes and confidence toward OSA. Current sleep medicine education in dental hygiene programmes is limited, suggesting the need for enhanced and sustained educational interventions to address this knowledge gap.

目的:本试验性研究旨在探讨牙科卫生专业学生在接受以案例为基础的教育前后对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的认识、态度和信心水平。此外,为了提供一个国际视角,本研究还包括了来自美国和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的学生:一项纵向多中心研究通过基于病例的教育模式评估了牙科保健专业学生对 OSA 的认识、态度和信心。来自美国、挪威和瑞典六个牙科卫生专业的学生参加了这项研究,研究时间为2021年至2022年。干预组(89 人)接受了预览材料、现场同步 OSA 讲座、虚构患者的病例筛查以及使用 STOP-Bang 筛查工具的临床实践。对照组(N = 70)则按照标准课程进行学习。采用阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停知识和态度(OSAKA)问卷,其中包括 18 个知识问题和 5 个态度/信心问题。对问卷的可靠性进行了评估,并通过非参数检验确定了基线、6个月和12个月期间的OSAKA知识得分差异:结果:与基线相比,干预增加了学生对 OSA 的了解,正确回答的比例在基线和 6 个月之间增幅最大,所有单项的正确回答比例在 12 个月时都有所提高。从基线到6个月和12个月期间,学生对OSAKA重要性的态度和管理病人的信心都有所提高:基于案例的教育干预增加了口腔卫生专业学生对 OSA 的了解,改善了他们的态度,增强了他们的信心。研究结果还表明,OSAKA 问卷可用于牙科卫生专业学生,以全面了解他们对 OSA 的认识、态度和信心。目前在牙科卫生课程中开展的睡眠医学教育非常有限,这表明有必要加强和持续开展教育干预,以解决这一知识缺口。
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引用次数: 0
The Management of Periodontally Diseased Individuals-A Registry-Based Study on a Swedish Population. 牙周病患者的管理--一项基于瑞典人口登记的研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12852
Anna Y Alian, Anna Liss, Cristiano Tomasi, Ingemar Abrahamsson, Kajsa H Abrahamsson, Maria Welander

Objectives: This registry-based study aimed to describe cross-sectional dental and demographic data with focus on diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease. A second aim was to analyse the extent and content of performed periodontal treatment in patients with varying degrees of periodontitis and if treatment was provided on equal terms. An additional aim was to identify if possible differences in treatments were related to type of dental insurance system.

Methods: A study population, 225,913 individuals ≥ 20 years living in the Region of Västra Götaland, was identified by the Swedish Quality Registry for Caries and Periodontal Diseases (SKaPa). Registry data were retrieved for the period 2010-2012. Logistic regression models were used to predict the probability of receiving periodontal interventions and access to fixed annual fees.

Results: Among the study population, 17% had periodontal disease (≥ 4 teeth with periodontal pockets ≥ 4 mm) and constituted the final study sample. The probability of periodontal intervention increased with severity of periodontitis, in moderate (OR = 2.3) and severe cases (OR = 5.2) compared to the group with minor disease (p < 0.001). Severe periodontitis was associated with male gender, increasing age and smoking. About 30% of the individuals remained untreated over the 3-year period. Individuals with fee-for-service were more likely to receive periodontal intervention than individuals with fixed annual fees (OR = 1.7; p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Severe periodontitis and being in the fee-for-service system were associated with more periodontal interventions. However, one-third of the study subjects remained untreated. These findings indicate the need for improved care on equal terms for patients with periodontal disease.

研究目的这项以登记为基础的研究旨在描述横断面牙科和人口统计数据,重点是牙周病的诊断和治疗。第二个目的是分析不同程度牙周炎患者所接受的牙周治疗的范围和内容,以及治疗是否在同等条件下进行。另一个目的是确定治疗中可能存在的差异是否与牙科保险制度类型有关:瑞典龋病和牙周病质量登记处(SKaPa)确定了 225,913 名居住在 Västra Götaland 地区、年龄≥ 20 岁的研究对象。登记数据的检索期为 2010-2012 年。采用逻辑回归模型预测接受牙周病干预的概率和获得固定年费的概率:在研究人群中,17%的人患有牙周病(牙周袋≥4毫米的牙齿≥4颗),他们构成了最终的研究样本。与轻微牙周病患者相比,中度(OR = 2.3)和重度(OR = 5.2)牙周病患者接受牙周干预的概率随着牙周炎严重程度的增加而增加(p 结论:中度和重度牙周病患者接受牙周干预的概率分别为 2.3 和 5.2:严重牙周炎和属于付费服务系统与更多牙周干预措施有关。然而,三分之一的研究对象仍未接受治疗。这些研究结果表明,有必要以平等的条件改善牙周病患者的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Survey on Patient Perception of At-Home Bacterial Biofilm Control in Relation to Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Health. 关于患者对种植体周围软组织健康的居家细菌生物膜控制认知调查。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12860
Sarah B Hoerler, Erin B Mueller, Whitnee R Murray, Miao Xian Zhou

Objective: Bacterial biofilm control around dental implants is critical for the health of the peri-implant soft tissue and longevity of dental implants. The patient's role in regular biofilm removal around dental implants is just as important as that of the dental hygienist. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between at-home dental implant care and patients' perceptions of peri-implant soft tissue health.

Methods: A 15-item paper survey was distributed to adult patients undergoing professional dental hygiene maintenance at a specialty dental practice within a 3-month period and had at least one dental implant. Survey items included participant demographics, patient-reported adjunctive aids for dental implants and patient perceptions of dental implant oral hygiene practices and peri-implant soft tissue health.

Results: There was a statistical difference between time spent cleaning dental implants and peri-implant soft tissue health. An association was found between patients who reported spending more time cleaning their dental implants and less bleeding (p = 0.046/54%), gingival inflammation (p = 0.026/58%) and gingival tissue redness (p = 0.036/53%). Additionally, patients who more frequently underwent professional dental hygiene maintenance perceived less gingival inflammation (p = 0.001/66%).

Conclusion: To promote peri-implant soft tissue health and reduce oral biological complications, best practice guidelines should be implemented, including optimal at-home dental implant care and regular professional dental hygiene maintenance.

目的:牙科种植体周围的细菌生物膜控制对种植体周围软组织的健康和牙科种植体的寿命至关重要。患者在定期清除牙科种植体周围的生物膜方面所起的作用与牙科卫生学家一样重要。本研究的目的是确定家庭种植牙护理与患者对种植体周围软组织健康的看法之间的关系:向 3 个月内在一家专业牙科诊所接受专业牙科卫生维护且至少有一颗种植牙的成年患者发放了一份包含 15 个项目的纸质调查问卷。调查项目包括参与者的人口统计学特征、患者报告的种植牙辅助工具以及患者对种植牙口腔卫生实践和种植体周围软组织健康的看法:结果:种植牙清洁时间与种植体周围软组织健康之间存在统计学差异。结果发现,花更多时间清洁种植牙的患者与出血减少(p = 0.046/54%)、牙龈发炎(p = 0.026/58%)和牙龈组织发红(p = 0.036/53%)之间存在关联。此外,经常进行专业牙科卫生维护的患者认为牙龈炎症较少(p = 0.001/66%):结论:为促进种植体周围软组织健康并减少口腔生物学并发症,应实施最佳实践指南,包括最佳的家庭种植牙护理和定期的专业牙科卫生维护。
{"title":"Survey on Patient Perception of At-Home Bacterial Biofilm Control in Relation to Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Health.","authors":"Sarah B Hoerler, Erin B Mueller, Whitnee R Murray, Miao Xian Zhou","doi":"10.1111/idh.12860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/idh.12860","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Bacterial biofilm control around dental implants is critical for the health of the peri-implant soft tissue and longevity of dental implants. The patient's role in regular biofilm removal around dental implants is just as important as that of the dental hygienist. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between at-home dental implant care and patients' perceptions of peri-implant soft tissue health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 15-item paper survey was distributed to adult patients undergoing professional dental hygiene maintenance at a specialty dental practice within a 3-month period and had at least one dental implant. Survey items included participant demographics, patient-reported adjunctive aids for dental implants and patient perceptions of dental implant oral hygiene practices and peri-implant soft tissue health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a statistical difference between time spent cleaning dental implants and peri-implant soft tissue health. An association was found between patients who reported spending more time cleaning their dental implants and less bleeding (p = 0.046/54%), gingival inflammation (p = 0.026/58%) and gingival tissue redness (p = 0.036/53%). Additionally, patients who more frequently underwent professional dental hygiene maintenance perceived less gingival inflammation (p = 0.001/66%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To promote peri-implant soft tissue health and reduce oral biological complications, best practice guidelines should be implemented, including optimal at-home dental implant care and regular professional dental hygiene maintenance.</p>","PeriodicalId":13791,"journal":{"name":"International journal of dental hygiene","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142499859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International journal of dental hygiene
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