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Smartphone-based combined oral and whole-body exercise programme aimed at improving oral functions: A randomized clinical trial 基于智能手机的口腔和全身综合锻炼计划,旨在改善口腔功能:随机临床试验
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12807
Eun Seo Jung, Yoon Young Choi, Kyeong Hee Lee

Objectives

To investigate the effects of a smartphone-based oral and whole-body exercise programme on oral function in older adults.

Methods

Individuals aged 65 years or above were randomized into three groups (non-app use, app use and control group), and a combined oral and whole-body exercise programme was conducted for 5 weeks. Oral muscle strength, saliva flow rate, Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14), and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) were measured before and after the intervention. The changes in each group were analysed at the end of the programme using paired sample t-tests, and the differences among the groups were analysed using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test and ANOVA.

Results

The anterior tongue strength increased by 2.80 kPa after the intervention in the non-app use group; however, the change was not statistically significant. In the app use group, the anterior tongue strength significantly increased by 4.48 kPa. The saliva flow rate increased by 0.54 and 0.71 g/min in the non-app and app use groups, respectively, after the intervention (p < 0.05), and the change was greater in the app use group than in the other groups (p < 0.01). There were no significant changes in the posterior tongue strength, cheek strength, OHIP-14 or GOHAI scores over the course of the study.

Conclusions

A smartphone-based combined oral and whole-body exercise programme can improve anterior tongue strength and saliva flow rate in older participants. The programme, however, did not result in significant changes in posterior tongue strength, cheek strength and perceived oral health.

目的 研究基于智能手机的口腔和全身锻炼计划对老年人口腔功能的影响。方法 将 65 岁或以上的老年人随机分为三组(不使用应用程序组、使用应用程序组和对照组),进行为期 5 周的口腔和全身综合锻炼计划。干预前后测量了口腔肌肉力量、唾液流速、口腔健康影响档案-14(OHIP-14)和老年口腔健康评估指数(GOHAI)。结果在干预后,未使用应用程序组的舌前肌力增加了 2.80 千帕,但这一变化在统计学上并不显著。使用应用程序组的舌前强度显著增加了 4.48 千帕。干预后,不使用应用程序组和使用应用程序组的唾液流速分别增加了 0.54 克/分钟和 0.71 克/分钟(p <0.05),使用应用程序组的变化大于其他组(p <0.01)。结论基于智能手机的口腔和全身综合锻炼计划可以改善老年参与者的舌前部力量和唾液流速。然而,该计划并没有使后舌肌力、颊肌力和口腔健康感知发生显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-angled versus flat-trim bristle tuft configurations in manual toothbrushes: A systematic review 手动牙刷中的交叉角刷毛与平边刷毛:系统回顾
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12799
Tim M. J. A. Thomassen, Fridus A. Van der Weijden, Sonja Sälzer, Dagmar E. Slot

Aim

This systematic review synthesizes and evaluates the literature regarding the effect of manual toothbrushes (MTBs) with cross-angled bristle tufts (CA-TB) compared to flat-trim (FT-TB) configurations on plaque scores and parameters of gingival health in adult patients.

Materials and Methods

PubMed-MEDLINE and Cochrane-CENTRAL databases were searched, from their insertion up to August 1st, 2023, to detect appropriate papers. Clinical trials involving adult patients without periodontitis who performed self-brushing were eligible for inclusion. Primary outcome parameters included plaque, bleeding, and gingival scores. Secondary outcomes encompassed signs of soft and hard tissue abnormalities. A descriptive analysis was conducted. When feasible, a meta-analysis was performed using either the ‘fixed’ or ‘random effects’ model, as appropriate.

Results

Nine eligible papers were retrieved, presenting 20 comparisons. There was considerable heterogeneity in the clinical and methodological design aspects of the included studies. In the descriptive analysis, eight out of 12 comparisons demonstrated a difference in plaque removal performance in favour of the CA-TB. However, data regarding bleeding and gingival index scores were inconclusive. A meta-analysis was performed on plaque, bleeding, and gingival index scores, including different indices used for scoring. The meta-analysis of short-term studies showed a medium effect statistically significant difference in the reduction of plaque scores in favour of the CA-TB (SMD = 0.75; 95% CI (0.51; 0.99)), but this was not substantiated in longer-term studies (SMD = −0.06; 95% CI(−0.44; 0.31)). No adverse events were described in any group.

Conclusion

Within the limitations of the present study design, short-term evaluations, as assessed with various plaque indices, show a weak certainty in favour of the cross-angled toothbrush over the flat-trim toothbrush. However, based on longer-term evaluations, there is insufficient support due to the inconsistent outcomes of the analysis.

目的本系统性综述综述并评估了与平毛(FT-TB)配置相比,带交叉角毛束(CA-TB)的手动牙刷(MTB)对成年患者牙菌斑评分和牙龈健康参数影响的相关文献。涉及无牙周炎且进行自我刷牙的成年患者的临床试验均符合纳入条件。主要结果参数包括牙菌斑、出血和牙龈评分。次要结果包括软组织和硬组织异常迹象。研究进行了描述性分析。在可行的情况下,视情况使用 "固定效应 "或 "随机效应 "模型进行荟萃分析。所纳入的研究在临床和方法设计方面存在相当大的异质性。在描述性分析中,12 项比较中有 8 项表明 CA-TB 在牙菌斑去除效果方面更胜一筹。然而,有关出血和牙龈指数评分的数据并不确定。我们对牙菌斑、出血和牙龈指数评分进行了一项荟萃分析,包括用于评分的不同指数。短期研究的荟萃分析表明,CA-TB 在降低牙菌斑评分方面具有中等效果的显著统计学差异(SMD = 0.75;95% CI (0.51;0.99)),但在长期研究中没有得到证实(SMD = -0.06;95% CI (-0.44;0.31))。结论在本研究设计的限制下,通过各种牙菌斑指数进行的短期评估显示,交叉角牙刷比平头牙刷更有优势。然而,根据长期评估,由于分析结果不一致,因此支持率不足。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of different toothbrushing patterns among schoolchildren in an urban area of Argentina 阿根廷城市地区学龄儿童不同刷牙方式的效果
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12802
Glenda N. Rossi, Pablo A. Salgado, Aldo F. Squassi

Aim

To identify toothbrushing patterns among schoolchildren with no prior dental hygiene training and associate them with effectiveness for eliminating dental biofilm.

Materials and Methods

Eight calibrated dentists assessed dental biofilm, toothbrushing procedure and dental status and registered: grip, bristle angle with respect to tooth, type of movement, surfaces brushed, simultaneous brushing of both jaws, including all six sextants and duration of brushing dental biofilm before and after brushing was determined in 944 children. Frequency distribution was calculated for nominal variables and central tendency and dispersion for quantitative variables of the toothbrushing procedure. Effectiveness was evaluated in 236 children by calculating differences between biofilm levels before and after brushing using Student's test. A cutoff value was established for the difference in reductions in biofilm levels by means of an ROC curve.

Results

The variables including all 6 sextants and bristle angle showed positive association with biofilm reduction. The cutoff point for biofilm reduction for including all 6 sextants was 66.85% (OR 6.4 [3.6–11.38]). The cutoff value for biofilm reduction for bristle angle was 68.35% (OR 3.2 [1.83–5.8]).

Conclusion

The variables associated with biofilm reduction can be used to optimize the modality of future educational interventions in schoolchildren.

材料和方法八位经过校准的牙科医生评估了牙齿生物膜、刷牙程序和牙齿状况,并记录了以下内容:握力、刷毛与牙齿的角度、运动类型、刷牙表面、同时刷双颌(包括所有六个六分刷)以及刷牙前后牙齿生物膜的持续时间。计算了名义变量的频率分布以及刷牙程序定量变量的中心倾向和离散度。通过使用学生检验计算刷牙前后生物膜水平的差异,评估了 236 名儿童的刷牙效果。结果包括所有 6 个六分仪和刷毛角度在内的变量与生物膜的减少呈正相关。包含所有 6 个六分仪的生物膜减少临界点为 66.85%(OR 6.4 [3.6-11.38])。结论与生物膜减少相关的变量可用于优化未来学龄儿童教育干预的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Periodontal health literacy in Germany—Results of a telephone survey 德国牙周健康知识普及情况--电话调查的结果
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12803
Renate Deinzer, Andreas Rainer Jordan

Objective

Assess the periodontal health literacy of German adolescents, adults and senior residents.

Background

The prevalence of periodontitis is high. One explanation for this may be that people lack periodontal health literacy (PHL).

Methods

This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Former participants of the 5th German Oral Health Study (n = 333 16-year-olds, n = 307 39–48-year-olds, n = 332 69–78-year-olds) participated in a computer-assisted telephone interview. Open-ended questions (OEQs) were used to assess the participants' current knowledge. Corresponding single- and multiple-choice questions (SCQs and MCQs) supplemented the OEQs to allow detailed analyses of the nature of the knowledge gaps.

Results

Less than 10% of the participants in the three age groups could explain the term ‘periodontitis’ or select the correct answer in an SCQ. Responding to the OEQs, 89% of 16-year olds, 64% of 39-48-year-olds, and 59% of 69–78-year-olds, could not name any consequence of periodontitis, and 83%, 51%, and 60%, respectively, could not name any risk factors. The OEQs regarding proper oral hygiene behaviour revealed that participants lacked awareness regarding important aspects of oral hygiene (e.g., systematics) or areas to which they should pay attention to (e.g., interdental spaces and gingival margins).

Conclusions

The survey revealed PHL deficits in German adolescents, adults, and seniors and a need for community-based measures to improve PHL in all age groups. Dental teams should be aware that their patients might lack the PHL necessary for understanding and adherence to professional dental advice, and that they might even lack PHL regarding the proper use of oral hygiene devices.

目的评估德国青少年、成年人和老年居民的牙周健康知识。 背景牙周炎的发病率很高。方法这是一项横断面描述性研究。第五次德国口腔健康研究的前参与者(16 岁 333 人,39-48 岁 307 人,69-78 岁 332 人)参加了计算机辅助电话访谈。访谈中使用了开放式问题(OEQs)来评估参与者的现有知识。结果三个年龄组中只有不到 10%的参与者能解释 "牙周炎 "一词或在 SCQ 中选出正确答案。在回答 OEQ 时,89% 的 16 岁青少年、64% 的 39-48 岁青少年和 59% 的 69-78 岁青少年无法说出牙周炎的任何后果,分别有 83%、51% 和 60% 的青少年无法说出任何风险因素。有关正确口腔卫生行为的 OEQ 显示,参与者对口腔卫生的重要方面(如系统学)或应注意的方面(如牙间隙和龈缘)缺乏认识。牙科团队应该意识到,他们的患者可能缺乏理解和遵守专业牙科建议所需的 PHL,他们甚至可能缺乏正确使用口腔卫生设备所需的 PHL。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of prolonged hospitalization on the maintenance of oral health: A self-report survey 长期住院对保持口腔健康的影响:自我报告调查
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12804
Shula Weiss, Nurit Tinsky, Liat Oren, Gabi Chodick, Shoshana Spierer, Noam Yarom, Malka Ashkenazi

Objectives

This study aims to evaluate the effect of prolonged hospitalization on the maintenance of dental health and to assess the nursing staff's approach to addressing these concerns.

Methods

A survey questionnaire explored changes in the routine dental care of patients hospitalized for over a month. The involvement of nursing staff in addressing dental care was also evaluated.

Results

Fifty adult patients aged 18–89 years (mean age 62.4 ± 20.54 years), 27 (54%) males, completed the survey. During hospitalization (mean 58.59 ± 38.63 days) 26% and 18%, increased consumption of sweets and sugary beverages, between meals, respectively; 26% and 20% of the patients reduced the frequency of tooth brushing in the morning and in the evening, respectively, and 42.2% of them, reduced the quality of their toothbrushing during hospitalization. Nevertheless, 95.9% and 93.9% of them were never instructed during hospitalization to limit their consumption of sweets and sugary beverages and 83.3% and 62.5% of them had never been reminded or offered assistance during hospitalization in performing toothbrushing, respectively. The lower frequency of morning toothbrushing was significantly correlated with a lack of nurses' assistance (p = 0.004). In contrast, 62.6% reported they were reminded every day to shower. Patients in the rehabilitation and geriatrics departments reported a greater need for a brush/toothpaste (p < 0.0001) and assistance in toothbrushing (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions

Prolonged hospitalization leads to significant deterioration in inpatients' dental health maintenance. Raising awareness among nurses regarding their inpatient's oral health maintenance is warranted. Providing patients with toothbrushes, toothpaste and educational materials upon hospitalization is recommended.

方法通过调查问卷探讨住院超过一个月的患者在日常牙科护理方面的变化,并评估护理人员在解决这些问题方面的参与情况。结果50 名年龄在 18-89 岁之间的成年患者(平均年龄为 62.4 ± 20.54 岁)完成了调查,其中 27 名(54%)为男性。在住院期间(平均 58.59 ± 38.63 天),分别有 26% 和 18% 的患者在两餐之间增加了甜食和含糖饮料的摄入量;分别有 26% 和 20% 的患者减少了早晚刷牙的频率,其中 42.2% 的患者在住院期间降低了刷牙的质量。然而,分别有 95.9% 和 93.9% 的患者在住院期间从未被告知要限制甜食和含糖饮料的摄入量,分别有 83.3% 和 62.5% 的患者在住院期间从未被提醒或协助刷牙。早晨刷牙频率较低与缺乏护士协助有显著相关性(p = 0.004)。相比之下,62.6%的患者表示每天都有人提醒他们洗澡。康复科和老年病科的患者表示更需要牙刷/牙膏(p < 0.0001)和刷牙协助(p < 0.0001)。结论长期住院会导致住院病人的牙齿健康状况严重恶化,因此有必要提高护士对住院病人口腔健康维护的认识。建议在住院期间为患者提供牙刷、牙膏和教育材料。
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引用次数: 0
Health-risk behaviours co-occur among adults with tooth loss 在牙齿缺失的成年人中,健康风险行为并存。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12800
Saeed G. Alzahrani, Kavita Rijhwani, Wael Sabbah

Introduction

Health-risk behaviours tend to co-occur among the same sectors of the population. The aim of this study is to examine the association between an aggregate of multiple health-risk behaviours and tooth loss among American Adults.

Methods

We used data from the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2022, a nationally representative survey of non-institutionalized American. We included participants aged 18 years and older. An aggregate variable of health-risk behaviours which included smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, lack of physical activities, overweight/obesity, infrequent dental visits and infrequent medical check-up was created. Tooth loss was indicated by losing one tooth or more. Logistic Regression analysis was conducted to test the association between the aggregate of behaviours and tooth loss adjusting for income, education, ethnicity and health insurance.

Results

The analysis included 326,561 participants. The mean number of health-risk behaviours was 2.13 and 1.72 among participants with tooth loss and without tooth loss, respectively. The aggregate of health-risk behaviours was significantly associated with tooth loss with odds ratios 1.23 (95% CI, 1.21, 1.26) in a model adjusting for age, gender, education, income ethnicity and health insurance.

Conclusion

This study demonstrated that an aggregate of health-risk behaviours, with some not directly linked to oral health, is associated with tooth loss among American adults. The study highlights the importance of considering different risk factors when planning health promotion policies to tackle oral health.

导言:健康风险行为往往在同一人群中同时出现。本研究旨在探讨美国成年人的多种健康风险行为与牙齿脱落之间的关系:我们使用的数据来自 2022 年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS),这是一项对非住院美国人进行的具有全国代表性的调查。我们纳入了 18 岁及以上的参与者。我们创建了一个健康风险行为综合变量,其中包括吸烟、大量饮酒、缺乏体育活动、超重/肥胖、不经常看牙和不经常体检。牙齿缺失是指缺失一颗或更多牙齿。在对收入、教育程度、种族和医疗保险进行调整后,进行了逻辑回归分析,以检验各种行为与牙齿脱落之间的关系:分析包括 326 561 名参与者。在有牙齿缺失和没有牙齿缺失的参与者中,健康风险行为的平均数量分别为 2.13 和 1.72。在调整年龄、性别、教育程度、收入种族和医疗保险的模型中,健康风险行为的总和与牙齿脱落有显著相关性,几率比为 1.23(95% CI,1.21,1.26):这项研究表明,美国成年人的一系列健康风险行为与牙齿脱落有关,其中一些行为与口腔健康没有直接联系。这项研究强调了在规划健康促进政策以解决口腔健康问题时考虑不同风险因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the efficacy of inter-dental brush and dental floss for peri-implant mucositis: A crossover randomized clinical trial 评估牙间刷和牙线对种植体周围粘膜炎的疗效:交叉随机临床试验。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12793
Lorenzo Bevilacqua, Maria Giulia Lorenzon, Marianna Bjedov, Fulvia Costantinides, Daniele Angerame, Michele Maglione

Objectives

To evaluate the most effective method for mechanical inter-dental plaque removal between inter-dental brushes (IDB) and dental floss (DF), in addition to toothbrushing in patients affected by peri-implant mucositis (PIM); to identify possible factors related to the patient or to the single implant-supported element that could influence plaque accumulation and inflammation of peri-implant tissues.

Methods

Forty patients with PIM were recruited. They were randomly assigned to two different groups depending on inter-dental device used (IDB or DF).

At baseline (T0), interproximal area (IA), interproximal emergence angle of the implant crown (A°) and manual dexterity (evaluated with Purdue Pegboard) have been recorded. At 14 days (T1), the inter-dental cleaning devices have been inverted between groups. After 14 days (T2), the Plaque Index (PI) and Gingival Index (GI) have been recorded. A questionnaire has been submitted to a patient for the analysis of preferences at T0, T1 and T2.

Results

Both inter-dental cleaning devices were effective in reducing PI and GI in the inter-dental area after 14 days of use. GI reduction was influenced by manual dexterity of the dominant hand. No significant differences were found for PI and GI at the variation of IA and A°.

Conclusion

IDB was the most effective method for inter-dental plaque removal in all subjects regardless of their manual dexterity. DF seems to be more effective than IDB only in subjects with good dexterity.

目的评估种植体周围粘膜炎(PIM)患者除刷牙外,牙间刷(IDB)和牙线(DF)之间最有效的牙菌斑机械清除方法;确定可能影响种植体周围组织菌斑积累和炎症的患者或单一种植体支持元素的相关因素:招募了 40 名 PIM 患者。根据所使用的牙间装置(IDB 或 DF),他们被随机分配到两个不同的小组。在基线期(T0),记录种植体的近端间面积(IA)、种植体牙冠的近端间萌出角(A°)和手的灵活性(用 Purdue Pegboard 进行评估)。14 天后(T1),将各组间的牙间洁治器倒置。14 天后(T2),记录牙菌斑指数(PI)和牙龈指数(GI)。为分析患者在 T0、T1 和 T2 阶段的偏好,向患者发放了调查问卷:结果:两种牙间隙清洁装置在使用 14 天后都能有效降低牙间隙区域的牙周感染指数和牙龈感染指数。GI的减少受主导手的手动灵活性的影响。在 IA 和 A°的变化中,PI 和 GI 没有发现明显的差异:无论受试者的手部灵活性如何,IDB都是清除牙菌斑最有效的方法。DF似乎只对灵活性好的受试者比IDB更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Oral health with focus on dental fear and dental caries in Swedish preschool child populations attending public dental health care: Trends over 30 years 瑞典接受公共牙科保健的学龄前儿童的口腔健康,重点是牙齿恐惧和龋齿:30 年来的趋势。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12798
Anna Nydell Helkimo, Bo Rolander, Göran Koch

Objectives

To study changes in oral health with focus on reported dental fear prevalence and interrelationships between dental fear and prevalence of dental caries and performed restorative dental treatment in preschool child populations attending regular public dental health care between 1983 and 2013.

Methods

Every 10 years, random samples of about 100 children aged 3 and 5 years, respectively, took part in cross-sectional studies based on oral examination and a questionnaire. One question, put to the child and answered by the parent, mirrored dental fear: “What do you feel at the prospect of an appointment with a dentist?”. Agreement to at least one of three alternatives, ill at ease, frightened and sick, indicated dental fear. Frightened and/or sick mirrored severe dental fear. 79%–94% of the samples answered the question and constituted the study group. Prevalence of caries and number of filled tooth surfaces were recorded. Dental parameters were presented in mean values.

Results

During the 30 years, dental fear prevalence was fairly constant. 21% of 3-year-olds and 15% of 5-year-olds reported dental fear in 2013. Positive relationships between dental fear prevalence and caries prevalence and number of filled tooth surfaces were found. Dental caries was reduced during the study time, but to a lesser degree in children with dental fear compared to children without dental fear.

Conclusions

Although children were offered public dental health care, the prevalence of dental fear remained high. Children with dental fear are caries risk individuals.

研究目的研究 1983 年至 2013 年间接受常规公共牙科保健服务的学龄前儿童口腔健康状况的变化,重点关注报告的牙齿恐惧发生率以及牙齿恐惧与龋齿发生率和已进行的牙齿修复治疗之间的相互关系:每隔 10 年随机抽取约 100 名 3 岁和 5 岁的儿童参加基于口腔检查和问卷调查的横断面研究。其中一个由儿童提出并由家长回答的问题反映了儿童对牙科的恐惧:"你对看牙医有什么感觉?在 "不自在"、"害怕 "和 "不舒服 "三个选项中,至少有一个选项是同意的,这表明孩子害怕看牙医。害怕和/或恶心反映了严重的牙科恐惧。79%-94%的样本回答了问题,构成了研究组。研究记录了龋齿患病率和填充牙面的数量。牙齿参数以平均值表示:结果:30 年间,牙齿恐惧的发生率相当稳定。2013年,21%的3岁儿童和15%的5岁儿童报告有牙齿恐惧。研究发现,牙齿恐惧感与龋齿发生率和填充牙面数量之间存在正相关关系。在研究期间,龋齿有所减少,但与没有牙科恐惧的儿童相比,有牙科恐惧的儿童龋齿减少的程度较小:结论:尽管为儿童提供了公共牙科保健服务,但牙齿恐惧的发生率仍然很高。有牙齿恐惧的儿童有龋齿风险。
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引用次数: 0
An evaluation of knowledge and perception of pharmacology in undergraduate oral hygiene students and recent graduates at a single higher institution in Pretoria 评估比勒陀利亚一所高等院校口腔卫生专业本科生和应届毕业生对药理学的了解和认识。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12794
M. Balmith, W. Cordier, A. Bhayat, C. Basson, M. Morule, N. Schellack
<div> <section> <h3> Introduction</h3> <p>Pharmacology is an increasingly important area of study for oral hygienists, as it provides the scientific basis for safe and effective oral healthcare. However, a lack of fundamental understanding of the discipline among clinical graduates can present significant challenges. Oral hygienists require pharmacological training to meet the requirements of their scope of practice. Pharmacology knowledge assists with the diagnosis and treatment of oral conditions and forms the foundation for further clinical competency development. The knowledge and perceptions of pharmacology for pharmacy, nursing and medical students have been well documented; however, little information is present for Bachelor of Oral Hygiene (BOH) students. This paper sets out to evaluate BOH students' and recent graduates' knowledge and perceptions of pharmacology at a single higher institution in Pretoria to identify possible gaps and weaknesses.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data using an online questionnaire. The English-language questionnaire consisted of the self-reported perceptions and knowledge and actual knowledge of pharmacology of undergraduate BOH students and recent graduates. The questionnaire consisted of multiple choice questions, true or false questions and Likert scale questions. Ethics was obtained from the institution's Research Ethics Committee (REC 350/2021).</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>Overall, the participants perceived the pharmacology module positively and understood its importance. Concerns were raised about insufficient time for studying and that assessments were more aligned to gaining factual knowledge than the development of problem-solving skills. Students rated their knowledge between 57.24% and 69.44%, with BOH III students and graduates having a statistically significant greater self-rated knowledge of antivirals, antifungals and common agents used to treat oral conditions in comparison with BOH I and BOH II students. Overall, BOH students and graduates' actual knowledge was between 45.24% and 66.84%. Although not statistically significant, the total self-rated knowledge of BOH III students and recent graduates tended to be higher than their actual knowledge. Knowledge deficits were evident with some pharmacological concepts across the various BOH groups, such as pharmacokinetics, pain, drugs altering dental treatment I: central nervous system drugs, drugs altering dental treatment II: respiratory and endocrine drugs, drugs altering dental treatment III: cardiovascular drugs, drug–drug interactions and common agents used to
简介:药理学是口腔卫生师日益重要的学习领域,因为它为安全有效的口腔保健提供了科学依据。然而,临床医学毕业生缺乏对该学科的基本了解会带来巨大的挑战。口腔卫生师需要接受药理学培训,以满足其执业范围的要求。药理学知识有助于口腔疾病的诊断和治疗,是进一步提高临床能力的基础。药剂学、护理学和医学专业学生对药理学的了解和看法已有详细记录,但口腔卫生专业(BOH)学生的相关信息却很少。本文旨在评估比勒陀利亚一所高等院校的口腔卫生专业学生和应届毕业生对药理学的认识和看法,以找出可能存在的差距和不足:方法:采用横断面研究设计,使用在线问卷收集数据。英语问卷内容包括比勒陀利亚医科大学本科生和应届毕业生自我报告的药理学认知、知识和实际知识。问卷由选择题、真假题和李克特量表题组成。该研究获得了学校研究伦理委员会(REC 350/2021)的伦理许可:总体而言,参与者对药理学模块的看法是积极的,并理解其重要性。但也有人担心学习时间不足,而且评估更偏重于获取事实性知识,而不是培养解决问题的能力。学生们对自己的知识评分在57.24%到69.44%之间,与博雅三学生和毕业生相比,博雅一和博雅二学生对抗病毒药物、抗真菌药物和治疗口腔疾病的常用药物的自评知识明显较多。总体而言,口腔保健专业学生和毕业生的实际知识水平介于 45.24% 和 66.84% 之间。虽然没有统计学意义,但博雅三学生和应届毕业生的自评知识总量往往高于他们的实际知识总量。在不同的博雅三学生组别中,一些药理学概念的知识缺陷很明显,如药代动力学、疼痛、改变牙科治疗的药物I:中枢神经系统药物、改变牙科治疗的药物II:呼吸和内分泌药物、改变牙科治疗的药物III:心血管药物、药物间相互作用和用于治疗口腔疾病的常用药物:学生和应届毕业生在某些药理学概念方面存在自评的知识缺陷,他们的实际知识测量结果也证实了这一点。需要对知识缺陷进行进一步调查,以指导课程审查,进一步加强口腔卫生师的药理学能力,确保与他们的执业范围相一致。
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引用次数: 0
The employment of dental hygienists in European countries: Report of a European Dental Hygienists Federation/European Association of Dental Public Health Survey in 2021 欧洲国家牙科保健师的就业情况:欧洲牙科卫生员联合会/欧洲牙科公共卫生协会 2021 年调查报告》。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12796
Gitana Rederiene, Ellen Bol-van den Hil, Ewa Pajak-Lysek, Kenneth A. Eaton

Aim

This survey aimed to investigate a range of topics relating to the employment of dental hygienists in European countries, whose National Dental Hygienists Associations (NDHAs) were members of the EDHF.

Methods

During 2020/2021, an online questionnaire and participant information leaflet were distributed by email in each of the 24 countries, whose NDHA is a member of the EFDH or to an EADPH member who was likely to respond.

Results

The broad term employment of dental hygienists was taken to include current numbers, place of work (public or private clinics and other locations), whether they were currently working as dental hygienists, their pay, any planned changes in their employment and their participation in continuing education. Twenty-four countries (92%) responded. Hungary and Poland reported that fewer than 35% of their qualified dental hygienists were working as dental hygienists. In 10 countries, often for family reasons, over 40% worked part-time. In 14 countries, over 70% worked in private clinics. Average annual pay ranged from €8400 in public clinics in Poland to €106,000 in dental hygienist-owned clinics in Denmark Regular participation in continuing education was mandatory in only nine countries.

Conclusions

Dental hygienists play a different role within the oral healthcare system in each European country. There is a wide variation in their education, places of employment, annual pay and continuing education requirements.

目的:本调查旨在调查与欧洲国家牙科卫生员就业有关的一系列问题,这些国家的全国牙科卫生员协会(NDHA)是欧洲牙科卫生联合会(EDHF)的成员:在 2020/2021 年期间,通过电子邮件在 24 个国家中的每一个国家分发了在线问卷和参与者信息传单,这些国家的全国牙科卫生员协会(NDHA)都是欧洲牙科卫生联合会(EFDH)的成员,或者是可能做出回应的欧洲牙科卫生员联合会(EADPH)成员:广义的牙科保健师就业包括目前的人数、工作地点(公立或私立诊所及其他地点)、目前是否从事牙科保健师工作、薪酬、是否计划改变工作以及是否参加继续教育。24 个国家(92%)做出了答复。匈牙利和波兰报告称,其合格的牙科保健师中只有不到 35% 的人在从事牙科保健师工作。在 10 个国家,通常由于家庭原因,超过 40% 的人从事兼职工作。在 14 个国家中,超过 70% 的人在私人诊所工作。平均年薪从波兰公立诊所的 8400 欧元到丹麦牙科保健师所有诊所的 106,000 欧元不等:牙科保健员在每个欧洲国家的口腔医疗系统中都扮演着不同的角色。结论:欧洲各国的牙科保健师在口腔医疗系统中扮演着不同的角色,他们的教育程度、工作地点、年薪和继续教育要求也大相径庭。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of dental hygiene
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