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Utilisation of Lacticaseibacillus casei ATCC 393-derived exopolysaccharide for camel milk yoghurt production and its potential anticancer and hepatoprotective properties 利用乳酸菌ATCC 393产生的外多糖生产骆驼奶酸奶及其潜在的抗癌和保肝特性
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13072
Mona S. Ali, Aliaa A. Darwish, Mostafa A. Hassan, Sahar A. Hekal, Ahmed E. Abdel-Mobdy, Amr M. Bakry

Camel milk yoghurts were created using probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with exopolysaccharide (EPS) production capabilities. Lacticaseibacillus casei ATCC 393, identified as the most efficient EPS producer, was incorporated into conventional yoghurt culture. We compared the effects of adding L. casei ATCC 393 with EPS powder (SLLP) against lactulose. Evaluations included LAB, yeast, mould, cytotoxicity and IC50 values in the samples. The results demonstrated increased bacterial counts, LAB viability, viscosity, antiproliferative effects and a lower IC50 in SLLP, indicating the potential application of EPS-producing L. casei ATCC 393 and its derived EPS in the development of functional foods.

使用具有生产外多糖(EPS)能力的益生乳酸菌(LAB)制作驼奶酸奶。在传统酸奶培养物中加入了被确认为最有效的 EPS 生产者的乳酸酶杆菌 ATCC 393。我们比较了添加 L. casei ATCC 393 和 EPS 粉(SLLP)与乳糖的效果。评估包括样品中的酵母菌、霉菌、细胞毒性和 IC50 值。结果表明,在 SLLP 中,细菌计数、酵母菌活力、粘度、抗增殖效果均有所提高,且 IC50 值较低,这表明生产 EPS 的 L. casei ATCC 393 及其衍生 EPS 有可能应用于功能食品的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a PMA-LAMP visual detection assay for viable Cronobacter sakazakii 开发一种 PMA-LAMP 视觉检测法,用于检测存活的阪崎克罗诺杆菌
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13073
Qiming Chen, Yang Yu, Xiaodi Chen, Fangming Tu, Peng Wang, Junyi Huang, Zhanmin Liu
Cronobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula (PIF) can infect infants with a mortality rate of up to 80%. In this study, a propidium monoazide–loop-mediated isothermal amplification (PMA-LAMP) assay was developed for fast and cost-effective visual detection of viable C. sakazakii. The detection could be finished in 75 min and the results could be identified by the naked eye. The detection limits of the assay were as low as 1.2 × 101 cfu/mL and 1.2 × 102 cfu/mL for gel electrophoresis and naked eyes respectively. Finally, the assay also showed good reliability in the artificially contaminated PIF.
婴儿配方粉(PIF)中的阪崎链球菌可感染婴儿,死亡率高达 80%。本研究开发了一种丙啶单氮环介等温扩增(PMA-LAMP)检测方法,用于快速、经济地用肉眼检测存活的阪崎肠杆菌。检测可在 75 分钟内完成,检测结果可通过肉眼识别。凝胶电泳和肉眼的检测限分别低至 1.2 × 101 cfu/mL 和 1.2 × 102 cfu/mL。最后,该检测方法在人工污染的 PIF 中也表现出良好的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Silver nanoparticles as colorimetric probe for selective determination of Hg2+ from milk samples with ultrasound‐assisted extraction protocol 纳米银颗粒作为比色探针,利用超声辅助萃取方案选择性测定牛奶样品中的 Hg2+
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13071
Pranali Nikam, Raman Seth, Rajan Sharma
The present investigation demonstrates a simple, sensitive and selective colorimetric probe for the detection of Hg2+ in milk samples employing redox interaction of Hg2+ ions with citrate‐stabilised silver nanoparticles, inducing colour change from yellow to colourless. Milk samples were pretreated by ultrasound assistance in acidic media. The detection limit (LOD) was 6.17 ppb using UV–Visible spectrophotometer with linear correlation (R2 = 0.9901) at 10–2000 ppb solution of Hg2+ ions. Developed probe was highly selective to Hg2+ over different interfering metal ions and can be effectively employed to identify Hg2+ in milk samples.
本研究利用 Hg2+ 离子与柠檬酸盐稳定银纳米粒子之间的氧化还原反应,诱导颜色从黄色变为无色,从而展示了一种简单、灵敏且具有选择性的比色法探针,用于检测牛奶样品中的 Hg2+。牛奶样品在酸性介质中通过超声波辅助进行预处理。在 10-2000 ppb 的 Hg2+ 离子溶液中,使用紫外-可见分光光度计的检测限(LOD)为 6.17 ppb,线性相关(R2 = 0.9901)。所开发的探针对 Hg2+ 具有高度选择性,而对不同的干扰金属离子没有选择性,因此可有效地用于鉴定牛奶样品中的 Hg2+。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering phenotypic changes of luxS-mediated acid tolerance in Cronobacter malonaticus 揭示丙二酸棒状杆菌耐酸性由LuxS介导的表型变化
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13062
Yuhang Wang, Na Ling, Zongyang Li, Bin Cheng, Zhixiang Nie, Haiyan Zeng, Yingwang Ye
Cronobacter spp. are high acid resistance pathogens classified as Class A pathogens in powdered infant formula. Herein, we investigated the function of Cronobacter luxS in acid response. Results showed that luxS significantly increased the resistance to acid, demonstrating bacterial survival, bacterial morphology and biofilm formation. Furthermore, LuxS might enhance acid response by mediating the up-regulation of 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate–homocysteine S-methyltransferase and homocysteine S-methyltransferase and the down-regulation of methionine adenosyltransferase in the quorum sensing pathway. Therefore, the quorum sensing pathway mediated by luxS is the key control target for Cronobacter survival in acidic environments.
克罗诺杆菌属是一种高耐酸性病原体,被列为婴幼儿配方粉中的A类病原体。在此,我们研究了克罗诺杆菌LuxS在酸反应中的功能。结果表明,LuxS能明显提高细菌的耐酸性,显示了细菌的存活率、细菌形态和生物膜的形成。此外,LuxS可能通过在法定人数感应途径中介导5-甲基四氢特酰三谷氨酸-高半胱氨酸S-甲基转移酶和高半胱氨酸S-甲基转移酶的上调和蛋氨酸腺苷基转移酶的下调来增强对酸的反应。因此,由luxS介导的法定量感应途径是克罗诺杆菌在酸性环境中生存的关键控制目标。
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引用次数: 0
Ability to re-foam frothed milk at different solid concentrations and their foam structure 在不同的固体浓度及其泡沫结构条件下,对发泡牛奶进行再发泡的能力
IF 2.5 2区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13074
Thao M Ho, Yu-Jen Lu, Xiaoying Xiong, Bhesh R Bhandari, Nidhi Bansal

Left-over frothed milk in most coffeehouses is typically discarded, leading to wastage of a lot of milk due to a common belief that frothed milk is unable to re-foam. We investigated the foaming and physical properties of frothed reconstituted skim milk (1.5–15%, w/w) foamed up to four times. The results showed that at all investigated solid concentrations and foaming times, milk samples retained their high foamability and foam stability, and uniform micro-foam structure. Similarly, properties of milk samples including viscosity (1.9–3.3 Pa.s), absolute zeta-potential (25.5–27.2 mV) and surface tension (54.8–59.7 mN/m) remained unchanged even after re-foaming multiple times.

由于人们普遍认为发泡牛奶无法再发泡,大多数咖啡馆通常会将剩余的发泡牛奶丢弃,从而导致大量牛奶的浪费。我们研究了发泡重组脱脂牛奶(1.5-15%,w/w)的发泡和物理性质,最多可发泡四次。结果表明,在所有研究的固体浓度和发泡时间下,牛奶样品都保持了较高的发泡性和泡沫稳定性,以及均匀的微泡沫结构。同样,牛奶样品的特性,包括粘度(1.9-3.3 Pa.s)、绝对 zeta 电位(25.5-27.2 mV)和表面张力(54.8-59.7 mN/m),在多次发泡后仍保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative evaluation of factors affecting the undesirable fat emulsion disruption during the processing of high-fat cream 对影响高脂奶油加工过程中不良脂肪乳化破坏因素的定性评估
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13059
Lovepreet Singh, Pranav Vashisht, Morgan Ewonus, Henry Talbot, Jared Lierman, Dan McCoy, John Murphy, Steve Christiansen
Handling and transportation of high-fat cream needs to be done gently; otherwise, undesirable destabilisation of the fat emulsion is likely to occur. This study delves into the processing factors that cause the disruption of fat emulsion in high-fat cream. The cream viscosity was 48.6 mPa.s at 7.2°C. Results revealed that pump screw pitches of 32 and 43 mm and rotational speeds of 264 and 464 LPM were the significant factors that caused the butter formation in the cream. There was significant emulsion breakdown, regardless of the degree of fat crystallisation at 6.5 ± 0.5°C for a minimum of 12 h.
处理和运输高脂奶油时必须轻拿轻放,否则很可能导致脂肪乳液不稳定。本研究探讨了导致高脂奶油中脂肪乳化破坏的加工因素。在 7.2°C 时,奶油粘度为 48.6 mPa.s。结果显示,泵螺距为 32 和 43 毫米以及转速为 264 和 464 LPM 是导致奶油中形成黄油的重要因素。在 6.5 ± 0.5°C 的温度下至少持续 12 小时,无论脂肪结晶程度如何,乳状液都会明显分解。
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引用次数: 0
How can the NaCl content of ripened Fourme d'Ambert cheese be reduced using innovative dry surface salting processes? 如何利用创新的干表面盐渍工艺降低成熟的 Fourme d'Ambert 奶酪中的 NaCl 含量?
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13067
Imène Ferroukhi, Jessica Dominguez, Cécile Bord, Delphine Guerinon, Christophe Chassard, Julie Mardon
The impacts of salt reduction by NaCl sprinkling and NaCl substitution with 25% calcium lactate on the quality of blue cheese were evaluated. Sprinkling reduced sodium content by 35% and substitution reduced sodium content by 47%. The salt-reduced cheeses had a higher calcium content, vitamin B2, B6, and B12 levels, and a higher rate of proteolysis. Sensory and texture profile analysis found that the salt-reduced cheeses had a less salty taste and were less firm. These methods enabled significant salt reduction but had negative effects on the cheese properties, and so further work is needed to diminish these effects.
评估了通过洒氯化钠和用 25% 乳酸钙替代氯化钠对蓝纹奶酪质量的影响。撒盐使钠含量降低了 35%,而替代物使钠含量降低了 47%。减盐奶酪的钙含量、维生素 B2、B6 和 B12 含量更高,蛋白分解率也更高。感官和质地分析发现,减盐奶酪的咸味较淡,硬度较低。这些方法能够显著减少盐分,但对奶酪的特性有负面影响,因此需要进一步研究以减少这些影响。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in the structure and functional properties of lactoferrin with different iron saturations before and after simulated high-temperature short-time heat treatments 不同铁饱和度的乳铁蛋白在模拟高温短时热处理前后的结构和功能特性变化
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13070
Mengqi Wang, Wenjing Luo, Xinyi Wu, Wanyi Zhang, Hongbo Li, Hongjuan Li, Jinghua Yu
The major functional properties of lactoferrin (LF) samples before and after high-temperature short-time (HTST: 72°C/15 s, 85°C/15 s and 95°C/15 s) treatment were investigated by turbiscan stability index, circular dichroism spectroscopy and other methods. The lower the LF iron saturation, the higher the iron binding, antibacterial and antioxidant capacity, but more unstable after HTST treatment. 40%-LF had the best physical and structural stability, but lower antibacterial and antioxidant capacity. Upon HTST treatment, the physical stability, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of LF samples were significantly reduced, especially for 95°C/15 s. Of note, LF with iron saturation higher than 15% was resistant to HTST treatment.
通过浊度稳定性指数、圆二色光谱等方法研究了乳铁蛋白(LF)样品高温短时(HTST:72°C/15 s、85°C/15 s和95°C/15 s)处理前后的主要功能特性。LF 铁饱和度越低,铁结合力、抗菌能力和抗氧化能力越强,但经 HTST 处理后更不稳定。40%-LF 的物理和结构稳定性最好,但抗菌和抗氧化能力较低。经 HTST 处理后,LF 样品的物理稳定性、抗菌性和抗氧化性明显降低,尤其是在 95°C/15 s 时。值得注意的是,铁饱和度高于 15%的 LF 对 HTST 处理有抵抗力。
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引用次数: 0
Establishment of a rapid counting method for lactic acid bacteria and yeast in dairy products 建立乳制品中乳酸菌和酵母菌的快速计数方法
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13063
Yuhui Li, Chunyan Wang, Jungang Wang
The plate count agar (PCA) method is a common technique used to count microorganisms in dairy products, but this method is time‐consuming and highly selective by the medium. This study adopted Lab158 and PF2 as the universal probes for hybridising lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, respectively, and investigated the effects of fixation time, hybridisation time, hybridisation temperature, probe concentration and propidium iodide (PI) concentration on hybridisation efficiency in the samples. The results showed that the highest hybridisation efficiency for lactic acid bacteria and yeast, along with the best double staining results, was observed under the following conditions: a fixation time of 80 min, a hybridisation time of 180 min, a hybridisation temperature of 48°C, a probe volume of 5 μL for lactic acid bacteria and 3 μL for yeast, and a PI volume of 5 μL for lactic acid bacteria and 3 μL for yeast. The fluorescence in situ hybridisation‐flow cytometry (FISH‐FCM) and PCA counting results showed a significant positive correlation (r > 0.9). The FISH‐FCM and PCA counting results showed a significant positive correlation (r > 0.9). The FISH‐FCM counting method can serve as a quick and accurate method for the counting of lactic acid bacteria and yeast in dairy products.
平板计数琼脂(PCA)法是对乳制品中的微生物进行计数的常用技术,但这种方法耗时较长,且受培养基的选择性影响较大。本研究分别采用 Lab158 和 PF2 作为乳酸菌和酵母菌杂交的通用探针,考察了样品的固定时间、杂交时间、杂交温度、探针浓度和碘化丙啶(PI)浓度对杂交效率的影响。结果表明,在以下条件下,乳酸菌和酵母菌的杂交效率最高,双染效果最好:固定时间 80 分钟,杂交时间 180 分钟,杂交温度 48°C,探针体积乳酸菌为 5 μL,酵母菌为 3 μL,PI 体积乳酸菌为 5 μL,酵母菌为 3 μL。荧光原位杂交-流式细胞术(FISH-FCM)和 PCA 计数结果显示出显著的正相关性(r >0.9)。荧光原位杂交-流式细胞术(FISH-FCM)和 PCA 计数结果显示出明显的正相关性(r > 0.9)。FISH-FCM 计数法可作为乳制品中乳酸菌和酵母计数的一种快速、准确的方法。
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引用次数: 0
On-site rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products using smartphone-integrated device-assisted ratiometric fluorescent sensors 使用智能手机集成设备辅助比率荧光传感器现场快速检测乳制品中的李斯特菌
IF 4.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0307.13045
Hui Li, Yuwei Ren, Rui Jiao, Xiyan Zhang, Wenhua Zhao, Hanfang Chen, Danfeng Zhang, Yizhong Shen, Changqing Zhu, Yingwang Ye
The contamination of Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) in dairy products poses a significant risk to human health. It is urgent to develop on-site rapid strategy to reduce associated threats. We employed carbon dots (CDs) and silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) as energy donors and acceptors respectively. The CDs and SiNPs were functionalised with vancomycin and aptamers correspondingly, leading to the establishment of ratiometric fluorescent sensor. With a portable smartphone-integrated device, the ratios of blue/green values from the colour images depended on L. monocytogenes concentrations for quantification. The sensors were demonstrated for monitoring L. monocytogenes in dairy products within 30 min.
乳制品中的单核细胞增生李斯特菌(L. monocytogenes)污染对人类健康构成重大威胁。当务之急是制定现场快速策略,以减少相关威胁。我们采用碳点(CD)和硅纳米颗粒(SiNPs)分别作为能量供体和受体。碳点和硅纳米粒子分别被万古霉素和适配体功能化,从而建立了比率荧光传感器。通过便携式智能手机集成装置,彩色图像的蓝/绿值比率取决于单核细胞增多症的浓度,从而进行量化。该传感器可在 30 分钟内监测乳制品中的单核细胞增多症。
{"title":"On-site rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products using smartphone-integrated device-assisted ratiometric fluorescent sensors","authors":"Hui Li, Yuwei Ren, Rui Jiao, Xiyan Zhang, Wenhua Zhao, Hanfang Chen, Danfeng Zhang, Yizhong Shen, Changqing Zhu, Yingwang Ye","doi":"10.1111/1471-0307.13045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0307.13045","url":null,"abstract":"The contamination of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> (<i>L. monocytogenes</i>) in dairy products poses a significant risk to human health. It is urgent to develop on-site rapid strategy to reduce associated threats. We employed carbon dots (CDs) and silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) as energy donors and acceptors respectively. The CDs and SiNPs were functionalised with vancomycin and aptamers correspondingly, leading to the establishment of ratiometric fluorescent sensor. With a portable smartphone-integrated device, the ratios of blue/green values from the colour images depended on <i>L. monocytogenes</i> concentrations for quantification. The sensors were demonstrated for monitoring <i>L. monocytogenes</i> in dairy products within 30 min.","PeriodicalId":13822,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Dairy Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139751029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Dairy Technology
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