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2009 IEEE Youth Conference on Information, Computing and Telecommunication最新文献

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DSP implementation of a multi-channel video display system with image stitching 用DSP实现了一个多路视频拼接显示系统
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382391
Zhenkai Zhang, Zhihua Liu, Jianbin Jiao
A multi-channel video display system based on a high performance DSP, TMS320DM642, has been put forward in this paper. Compared with the traditional video systems, this system provides a broader view for users and more information in one frame of output video flow. In the system SIFT features are employed for image matching, on which we develop the automatic image stitching procedure. Both matching and stitching are implemented on the DSP, the former in the system initialization stage and the latter in the whole working process. In addition, several optimization approaches based on the DM642's properties are carried out to make the system work in real-time. Experiments validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the system.
本文提出了一种基于高性能DSP TMS320DM642的多通道视频显示系统。与传统的视频系统相比,该系统为用户提供了更广阔的视野,并在一帧输出视频流中提供了更多的信息。该系统采用SIFT特征进行图像匹配,并在此基础上开发了图像自动拼接程序。匹配和拼接都在DSP上实现,匹配和拼接在系统初始化阶段完成,拼接在整个工作过程中完成。此外,根据DM642的特性,提出了几种优化方法,使系统能够实时工作。实验验证了该系统的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 1
An ant colony optimization algorithm to aggregated multicast using the idea of bin packing 基于装箱思想的蚁群多播优化算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382392
Fangjin Zhu, Xiangxu Meng, Hua Wang, Shanwen Yi
Large-scale deployment of multicast applications is limited by the number of states that are set in routers for multicast groups. As a new approach to multicast state reduction, aggregated multicast forces multiple multicast groups sharing a common distribution tree. An ant colony optimization algorithm to aggregated multicast is proposed. Inspired by bin packing problem, relative fullness is used as an important component to define fitness function. To improve the algorithm's convergence time, heuristic information is introduced according to changes of aggregated trees' bandwidth waste rate. After each iteration a new pheromone update rule is proposed. Simulation results show that this algorithm performs well in scenarios with bigger bandwidth waste rate or larger network scale. Compared with greedy algorithm by running for the same amount of time and in the same network topology, the algorithm has better optimization performance.
组播应用的大规模部署受到路由器中为组播组设置的状态数量的限制。作为一种新的组播状态约简方法,聚合组播强制多个组播组共享一个共同的分布树。提出了一种聚合组播的蚁群优化算法。受装箱问题的启发,将相对丰满度作为定义适应度函数的重要组成部分。为了提高算法的收敛时间,根据聚合树带宽浪费率的变化引入启发式信息。每次迭代后都会提出一个新的信息素更新规则。仿真结果表明,该算法在带宽浪费率较大或网络规模较大的场景下都有良好的性能。在相同的网络拓扑和运行时间相同的情况下,与贪心算法相比,该算法具有更好的优化性能。
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引用次数: 4
Adaptive resource allocation in cooperative OFDM networks for throughput and fairness improvement 协作OFDM网络中提高吞吐量和公平性的自适应资源分配
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382398
Xinda Ke, Funian Li, Wencheng Gao
Cooperative communication in multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MU-OFDM) networks is a promising solution to combat wireless channel fading and to increase system throughput. In this paper, with the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) available at base station, the optimal resource allocation strategy is considered in MU-OFDM networks, which is to maximize throughput and ensure fairness in entire network. We show that this problem is formulated as a mixed binary integer programming problem. Thus we decompose this optimization problem into four sub-optimal problems. First, the dynamic user choosing strategy is proposed. Second, a subcarrier choosing strategy is given by making use of the equivalent channel power gain. And the adaptive power allocation scheme in base station and in relay station is given at last. The simulation results show that our proposed algorithm can greatly increase throughput and ensure fairness.
多用户正交频分复用(MU-OFDM)网络中的协同通信是对抗无线信道衰落和提高系统吞吐量的一种很有前途的解决方案。本文在基站可获得瞬时信道状态信息(CSI)的情况下,考虑了MU-OFDM网络的最优资源分配策略,即使整个网络的吞吐量最大化并保证公平性。我们证明了这个问题是一个混合二进制整数规划问题。因此,我们将该优化问题分解为四个次优化问题。首先,提出了动态用户选择策略。其次,利用等效信道功率增益给出了一种子载波选择策略。最后给出了基站和中继站的自适应功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,该算法在保证公平性的同时,大大提高了吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
A improved weight based clustering algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks 移动自组织网络中一种改进的基于权重的聚类算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382384
Jing An, Chang Li, Bin Li
Clustering is an important concept for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), because clustering makes it possible to guarantee basic levels of system performance, such as throughput, delay and also security issues such as availability, in the presence of both mobility and large number mobile terminals. Many clustering protocols for MANETs have been proposed in the literature. As a newly proposed weighing-based clustering algorithm, the Weighted Clustering Algorithm (WCA) has excellent performance compared with other previous clustering algorithms. However, the high mobility of nodes will lead to high frequency of re-affiliations which will increase the network overhead and minimize the network lifetime. To solve this problem, we propose an improved weight based clustering algorithm (iWCA), the goals of the algorithm are maintaining stable clustering structure, minimizing the overhead for the clustering set up, maximizing lifetime of nodes in the system, and achieving good performance. The simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm.
集群是移动自组织网络(manet)的一个重要概念,因为集群使得在移动性和大量移动终端存在的情况下,能够保证基本的系统性能水平,如吞吐量、延迟和可用性等安全问题。文献中已经提出了许多面向manet的聚类协议。加权聚类算法(Weighted clustering algorithm, WCA)作为一种新提出的基于权重的聚类算法,与以往的聚类算法相比具有优异的性能。然而,节点的高移动性将导致高频率的重新隶属关系,这将增加网络开销并最小化网络生命周期。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种改进的基于权重的聚类算法(iWCA),该算法的目标是保持稳定的聚类结构,最小化聚类设置的开销,最大化系统中节点的生命周期,并获得良好的性能。仿真结果证明了该算法的优越性能。
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引用次数: 16
CUKNN: A parallel implementation of K-nearest neighbor on CUDA-enabled GPU CUKNN:在支持cuda的GPU上并行实现k近邻
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382329
Shenshen Liang, Cheng Wang, Ying Liu, Liheng Jian
Recent development in Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) has enabled inexpensive high performance computing for general-purpose applications. Due to GPU's tremendous computing capability, it has emerged as the co-processor of the CPU to achieve a high overall throughput. CUDA programming model provides the programmers adequate C language like APIs to better exploit the parallel power of the GPU. K-nearest neighbor is a widely used classification technique and has significant applications in various domains. The computational-intensive nature of KNN requires a high performance implementation. In this paper, we present a CUDA-based parallel implementation of KNN, CUKNN, using CUDA multi-thread model. Various CUDA optimization techniques are applied to maximize the utilization of the GPU. CUKNN outperforms significantly and achieve up to 15.2X speedup. It also shows good scalability when varying the dimension of the training dataset and the number of records in training dataset.
图形处理单元(gpu)的最新发展为通用应用程序提供了廉价的高性能计算。由于GPU的巨大计算能力,它已经成为CPU的协处理器,以实现高的整体吞吐量。CUDA编程模型为程序员提供了足够的C语言,如api,以更好地利用GPU的并行能力。k近邻分类是一种广泛使用的分类技术,在各个领域都有重要的应用。KNN的计算密集型特性需要高性能的实现。本文采用CUDA多线程模型,提出了一种基于CUDA的KNN并行实现方法CUKNN。各种CUDA优化技术被应用于最大限度地利用GPU。CUKNN的性能明显优于它,可以实现高达15.2倍的加速。在改变训练数据集的维数和训练数据集的记录数时,也表现出良好的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 40
An improverd variable step size LMS adaptive filtering algorithm 一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382451
L. Pingping, Pei Tengda, Pei Bingnan, Hu Lijun
LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm is widely used due to its simple and stable performance. As is well known, there is an inherent conflict between the convergence rate and stead-state misadjustment, which can be overcome through the adjustment of size factor. The paper has analyzed some LMS algorithms that already existed and a new improved variable step-size LMS algorithm is presented. The computer simulation results are consistent with the theoretic analysis, ?which show that the algorithm not only has a faster convergence rate, but also has a smaller steady-state error.
最小均方算法以其简单、稳定的性能得到了广泛的应用。众所周知,收敛速度与稳态失调之间存在着内在的冲突,这种冲突可以通过调整尺寸因子来克服。分析了已有的LMS算法,提出了一种改进的变步长LMS算法。计算机仿真结果与理论分析一致,表明该算法不仅具有较快的收敛速度,而且具有较小的稳态误差。
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引用次数: 0
Deploying a social community network in rural areas based on wireless mesh networks 在农村地区部署基于无线网状网络的社会社区网络
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382320
Zhenyu Chen, Jingye Zhou, Yiqiang Chen, Xi Chen, Xingyu Gao
Due to lack of inexpensive infrastructure rural communities suffer from inadequate Internet access, which is gradually widening the digital division between town and countryside, resulting in degrading both social communication and business advancements. In order to examine the feasibility of constructing a community mesh network using partial off-the-shelf hardware and software components, our research group has designed and deployed a Chinese social community network in the rural village of Beijing suburb for near one year, and then we propose a Pseudo-TDMA (PTDMA) controlled access protocol over EDCA function, which has an obvious saturation throughput improvement over existing IEEE 802.11e EDCA function when the packet size is big enough. The whole project provides the community with stable access services according to sharing a more expensive and high-speed Internet connections, and also presents an actual testbed to explore and solve key techniques and practical issues.
由于缺乏廉价的基础设施,农村社区的互联网接入不足,这正在逐渐扩大城乡之间的数字鸿沟,导致社会交流和商业进步下降。为了验证利用部分现成的硬件和软件组件构建社区网状网络的可行性,本研究组在北京郊区的农村设计并部署了一个中文社会社区网络,并在此基础上提出了一种基于EDCA功能的伪tdma (PTDMA)控制接入协议,该协议在数据包大小足够大的情况下比现有的IEEE 802.11e EDCA功能有明显的饱和吞吐量提升。整个项目通过共享更昂贵的高速互联网连接,为社区提供稳定的接入服务,同时也为探索和解决关键技术和实际问题提供了一个实际的试验台。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-behaviors Finite State Machine 多行为有限状态机
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382390
Xuesen Lin
A classic Finite State Machine (FSM) is a model of behavior composed of a finite number of states, transitions between those states, and actions. However, there are some cases where two or more behaviors are contained in one FSM, which is referred as MULTI-BEHAVIORS FINITE STATE MACHINE (MFSM) in this paper. Among these behaviors, some of their states differ from each other while others don't. How to distinct those differences as well as to keep and take advantage of their similarities would be a key to the management of this special type of Finite State Machine. This paper presents you some of the core characteristics of a MFSM at first, and then illustrates the practical implementation. In addition, some engineering experiences gained from real practices are provided.
经典的有限状态机(FSM)是由有限数量的状态、这些状态之间的转换和动作组成的行为模型。然而,在某些情况下,一个FSM中包含两个或两个以上的行为,本文将其称为多行为有限状态机(MFSM)。在这些行为中,它们的一些状态彼此不同,而另一些则没有。如何区分这些差异,并保持和利用它们的相似性将是管理这种特殊类型的有限状态机的关键。本文首先介绍了MFSM的一些核心特征,然后说明了实际实现。此外,还提供了一些从实际实践中获得的工程经验。
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引用次数: 8
Optium design of Doherty amplifiers based on average power efficiency 基于平均功率效率的Doherty放大器优化设计
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382436
Sanbing Yang, Taijun Liu, Yan Ye, T. Xu
This paper presents a design approach of Doherty amplifier, which is based on optimizing the average power efficiency instead of peak power efficiency by adjusting the offset lines located in the branches of the carrier and the peak amplifier. The back-off point of the Doherty amplifier, which can be shifted by tuning the offset lines, should be optimized according to the power probability distribution of the modulated signal so as to achieve the maximum average power efficiency. A Doherty amplifier is designed using Freescale's MRF281S 4-W LDMOS FETs and the test signal is a TD-SCDMA signal at 2017.5MHz. The validation result of the Doherty amplifier show that the average power efficiency is 31.2 % at 9dB back-off point. The power efficiency enhances 4.2% and 3.9%, respectively, comparing with 27% at the 6dB back-off point and 27.3% at the 13 dB back-off point.
本文提出了一种Doherty放大器的设计方法,该方法通过调整位于载波支路和峰值放大器的偏置线来优化平均功率效率,而不是优化峰值功率效率。Doherty放大器的背离点可以通过调整偏置线来实现偏移,其背离点应根据调制信号的功率概率分布进行优化,以达到最大的平均功率效率。采用飞思卡尔的MRF281S 4-W LDMOS场效应管设计了Doherty放大器,测试信号为2017.5MHz的TD-SCDMA信号。Doherty放大器的验证结果表明,在9dB后退点时,平均功率效率为31.2%。功率效率分别提高了4.2%和3.9%,而6dB和13db分别提高了27%和27.3%。
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引用次数: 4
Detection scene analysis for high frequency radar 高频雷达探测场景分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/YCICT.2009.5382361
Yang Li, Ning Zhang, Qiang Yang
Suffering from multiform time-variant and fluctuant clutter in High Frequency Radar(HFR), uniform target detection, tracking and clutter mitigation methods will result in false alarm or missing alarm. To select optimized detection and clutter mitigation method in the region of interesting, a method maximizing the separability of the resultant classes in amplitude of range-Doppler map is used for segmentation in multi-level detection background. Statistical and qualitative analysis is operated on the result of clutter extraction. Real data indicated that the proposed method can extract clutter region and adapt for various echo spectral maps for HFR as well, which can offer more accurate prior knowledge for target detection and clutter mitigation.
在高频雷达(HFR)中,由于存在多种时变和波动杂波,统一的目标探测、跟踪和杂波缓解方法会导致误报或漏报。为了在感兴趣的区域内选择优化的探测和杂波缓解方法,在多级探测背景中采用了一种方法,最大限度地分离测距-多普勒图振幅中的结果类。对杂波提取结果进行了统计和定性分析。实际数据表明,所提出的方法可以提取杂波区域,并适应高频率的各种回波频谱图,从而为目标检测和杂波缓解提供更准确的先验知识。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2009 IEEE Youth Conference on Information, Computing and Telecommunication
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