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2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications最新文献

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Cloud Modeling Languages by Example 云建模语言的示例
A. Bergmayr, M. Wimmer, G. Kappel, Michael Grossniklaus
Recently, several proposals towards a cloud modeling language have emerged. As they address the diversity of cloud environments, it is not surprising that these modeling languages support different scenarios. Using a by-example approach based on the scenario of software migration, we demonstrate their representational capabilities and review them according to characteristics common to all modeling languages as well as specific to the cloud computing domain. We report on our findings and present research guidelines for future efforts towards a better alignment of the different cloud modeling languages.
最近,出现了一些关于云建模语言的建议。由于它们解决了云环境的多样性,这些建模语言支持不同的场景也就不足为奇了。使用基于软件迁移场景的示例方法,我们演示了它们的表示能力,并根据所有建模语言的共同特征以及特定于云计算领域的特征对它们进行了检查。我们报告了我们的发现,并提出了研究指南,以便将来更好地协调不同的云建模语言。
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引用次数: 18
Reliability Prediction for Service Oriented System via Matrix Factorization in a Collaborative Way 基于协同矩阵分解的面向服务系统可靠性预测
Yueshen Xu, Jianwei Yin, Zizheng Wu, Dongqing He, Yan Tan
The reliability prediction of service-oriented system is a key problem, and has become increasingly important along with the wide utilization of service-oriented architecture. In this paper, we aim to improve the prediction accuracy of reliability in a collaborative way. First, we estimate the failure probability of each component through two independent models extended from Matrix Factorization. For each service and user, we identify the similar neighbors through similarity computation. Then, we build the service neighborhood-based MF model (SN-MF) and user neighborhood-based MF model (UN-MF). In the two models, each unknown failure probability is learned out assisted by similar neighbors' historical failure records collaboratively. Further, we combine the two models together to build an ensemble model, and explicate the way of calculating the final failure probability of the whole system. Afterwards, the failure probability is mapped to reliability with a classical function. Finally, experiments conducted in a real-world dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our models.
面向服务系统的可靠性预测是一个关键问题,随着面向服务体系结构的广泛应用,该问题变得越来越重要。在本文中,我们旨在通过协作的方式来提高可靠性的预测精度。首先,我们通过矩阵分解的两个独立模型来估计每个部件的失效概率。对于每个服务和用户,我们通过相似度计算来识别相似邻居。在此基础上,分别构建了基于服务邻域的MF模型(SN-MF)和基于用户邻域的MF模型(UN-MF)。在这两种模型中,每个未知的故障概率都是在相似邻居的历史故障记录的辅助下协同学习出来的。在此基础上,将两种模型结合起来,建立了一个集成模型,并阐述了整个系统最终失效概率的计算方法。然后用经典函数将失效概率映射为可靠度。最后,在真实数据集中进行的实验证明了我们模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Efficient Strategy Adaptation for Complex Multi-times Bilateral Negotiations 复杂多次双边谈判的有效策略适应
K. Fujita
Bilateral multi-issue closed negotiation is an important class for real-life negotiations. Usually, negotiation problems have constraints such as a complex and unknown opponent's utility in real time, or time discounting. In the class of negotiation with some constraints, the effective automated negotiation agents can adjust their behavior depending on the characteristics of their opponents and negotiation scenarios. Recently, the attention of this study has focused on the interleaving learning with negotiation strategies from the past negotiation sessions. By analyzing the past negotiation sessions, agents can estimate the opponent's utility function based on exchanging bids. In this paper, we propose an automated agent that estimates the opponent's strategies based on the past negotiation sessions. Our agent tries to compromise to the estimated maximum utility of the opponent by the end of the negotiation. In addition, our agent can adjust the speed of compromise by judging the opponent's Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode and search for the pareto frontier using past negotiation sessions. In the experiments, we demonstrate that the proposed agent has better outcomes and greater search technique for the pareto frontier than existing agents in the linear and nonlinear utility functions.
双边多议题封闭式谈判是现实谈判的重要课程。通常,谈判问题具有诸如复杂且未知的对手实时效用或时间贴现等约束条件。在有约束的谈判中,有效的自动谈判代理可以根据对手的特点和谈判场景来调整自己的行为。近年来,本研究的焦点集中在谈判策略的交叉学习上。通过分析过去的谈判过程,代理可以估计对手在交换出价的基础上的效用函数。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于过去谈判会话来估计对手策略的自动代理。我们的代理试图在谈判结束时向对手估计的最大效用妥协。此外,我们的智能体可以通过判断对手的Thomas-Kilmann冲突模式来调整妥协的速度,并利用过去的谈判会话来搜索帕累托边界。在实验中,我们证明了所提出的智能体在线性和非线性效用函数上比现有智能体具有更好的结果和更强的帕累托边界搜索技术。
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引用次数: 9
A Preliminary Analysis on BLMAB-Based Approximate Optimization Support for Multi Agent Simulations on Multi-core and GPU-Based Computing Environment 基于blmab的多智能体多核gpu模拟近似优化初探
Y. Sano, Yoshiaki Kadono, Naoki Fukuta
There are strong demands to utilize multi-core computing resources effectively for large-scale and highly detailed multi-agent simulations. We have proposed a framework to assist parameter tuning process of multi-core programming for simulation developers to utilize many parallel cores in their simulation programs efficiently. However, due to its massive computation costs, it is not easy task to seek the sufficient compilation and execution parameters and analyze their performance characteristics for various execution settings. In this paper, we present a preliminary analysis of parameter optimization based on BLMAB by utilizing our framework. We show how our BLMAB-based approach can effectively be used on the parameter optimization process.
在大规模、高细节的多智能体仿真中,需要有效地利用多核计算资源。我们提出了一个框架,以协助多核编程的参数调整过程,为仿真开发人员在其仿真程序中有效地利用多个并行核。然而,由于其巨大的计算成本,对于各种执行设置,寻求足够的编译和执行参数并分析其性能特征并不是一件容易的事情。在本文中,我们利用我们的框架对基于BLMAB的参数优化进行了初步分析。我们展示了基于blmab的方法如何有效地用于参数优化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Harnessing Implicit Teamwork Knowledge to Improve Quality in Crowdsourcing Processes 利用隐性团队合作知识提高众包过程的质量
Mohammad Allahbakhsh, Samira Samimi, H. M. Nezhad, B. Benatallah
Workers in online crowd sourcing systems have different levels of expertise, trustworthiness, incentives and motivations. Therefore, recruiting sufficient number of well-suited workers is always a challenge. Existing methods usually recruit workers through open calls, friendships relations, matching their profiles with task requirements or recruiting teams of workers. But there are still challenges that need more investigations, mainly all existing recruitment methods are highly vulnerable to collaborating misbehaviour, i.e., Collusion. %These groups are highly vulnerable to collusion attacks. In this paper, we propose a recruitment method which takes into account individual and social attributes of workers to find suitable workers. The method discovers indirect collaborations between workers to harness implicit teamwork knowledge in order to increase the quality of crowd sourcing tasks' outcome and in the same time prevent collusion attacks. The proposed method is implemented and tested using the simulated data, build based on a public data dump from Stack overflow. The evaluation results show the accuracy of the obtained results and superiority of our proposed method over the other related work.
在线众包系统的工作人员有不同程度的专业知识、可信度、激励和动机。因此,招聘到足够数量的合适员工一直是一个挑战。现有的方法通常是通过公开招聘、建立友谊关系、将他们的个人资料与任务要求相匹配或招聘员工团队来招聘员工。但仍有挑战需要更多的调查,主要是所有现有的招聘方法都极易受到合作不当行为的影响,即勾结。这些团体极易受到串通攻击。在本文中,我们提出了一种考虑员工个人和社会属性的招聘方法来寻找合适的员工。该方法通过发现员工之间的间接协作,利用隐性团队知识,提高众包任务的产出质量,同时防止共谋攻击。采用基于Stack overflow的公共数据转储构建的模拟数据对所提出的方法进行了实现和测试。评价结果表明所得结果的准确性和本文方法相对于其他相关工作的优越性。
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引用次数: 10
Auction-Based Resource Access Protocols in IoT Service Systems 物联网服务系统中基于拍卖的资源访问协议
Che-Wei Liang, Jane Yung-jen Hsu, Kwei-Jay Lin
Internet of Things (IoT) enables many physical devices to connect to Internet, including wearable devices, home appliances, ambient devices, etc. IoT application developers have created new services and applications to control actuators to make our lives easier. Since many applications may co-exist in a given environment, some of them may want to use an actuator at the same time, causing resource access conflicts. How to resolve resource conflicts is critical in IoT systems. We propose an auction-based mechanism to coordinate applications and resolve their resource access conflicts. The mechanism is supported in the WuKong IoT middleware. We also conduct simulations to show that our method is efficient and can achieve good performances.
物联网(IoT)使许多物理设备能够连接到互联网,包括可穿戴设备、家用电器、环境设备等。物联网应用程序开发人员创建了新的服务和应用程序来控制执行器,使我们的生活更轻松。由于许多应用程序可能在给定环境中共存,其中一些应用程序可能希望同时使用执行器,从而导致资源访问冲突。如何解决资源冲突在物联网系统中至关重要。我们提出了一种基于拍卖的机制来协调应用程序并解决它们之间的资源访问冲突。悟空物联网中间件支持该机制。仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的,可以达到良好的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Evaluation of the Identity and Compatibility of Multi-valued Cells in Two-Dimensional Codes Using Smartphones 基于智能手机的二维码多值单元的身份与兼容性评估
N. Teraura, K. Sakurai
Data is connected to the Internet with a sensor for understanding the property of the thing for which a two-dimensional code was used. Two-dimensional codes can play the role of connecting cyberspace to physical space, and can play a significant role in the so-called Internet of Things. Moreover, the advancement of machine vision is progressing with machine-to-machine communication. On the other hand, there is also private information, such as personal information, that should not be known by others. Current two-dimensional codes have become ubiquitous and express the cell using two colors: white and black. The cell expresses white or black in one bit, and there is no confidentiality available. In response to this, we propose an addition to the existing part that can be read with conventional equipment. We propose a "secrecy part" that cannot be read without a decryption key. Further, we propose a method for rendering these two-dimensional codes compatible with black-and-white codes. In order to generate the secrecy part, it is necessary to transform a cell into several bits. A multicolor method and a multiple-region method are used to transform the code into several bits. An evaluation of the multi-valued cells in the two-dimensional codes here proposed, with a read verification and compatibility along with the added secrecy part, was carried out using a smartphone with successful results.
数据通过传感器连接到互联网,以了解使用二维码的物品的属性。二维码可以起到连接网络空间和物理空间的作用,可以在所谓的物联网中发挥重要作用。此外,随着机器对机器通信的发展,机器视觉也在不断进步。另一方面,也有私人信息,如个人信息,不应该被别人知道。目前二维码已经变得无处不在,并使用白色和黑色两种颜色来表达细胞。该单元格在一个比特中表示白色或黑色,并且没有机密性。针对这一点,我们建议在现有的部分上增加一个可以用传统设备读取的部分。我们提出了一个没有解密密钥就无法读取的“保密部分”。此外,我们提出了一种使这些二维码与黑白码兼容的方法。为了生成保密部分,需要将一个单元变换成几个比特。采用多色法和多区域法将编码转换为若干位。本文提出的对二维码中的多值单元进行评估,具有读取验证和兼容性以及添加的保密部分,并使用智能手机进行了成功的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Orchestration of Smart City Services across Ground, Air, and Space 跨地面、空中和空间的智慧城市服务编排
J. Nakazawa, H. Tokuda, Yutaro Kyono, Takuro Yonezawa
The paper proposes vertical/horizontal smart city service orchestration in terms of networking, sensing and actuation across ground, air and space. Smart city services should support in both usual and emergency situations, however, the system requirements to the different situation differs because network availability and sensing/acting priority are different among the situations. To fulfil various requirements for smart city serves, we present vertical/horizontal service orchestration through Fujisawa field trials in Japan.
本文提出了跨地面、空中和空间的网络化、传感和驱动的垂直/水平智慧城市服务编排。智慧城市服务应同时支持正常和紧急情况,然而,由于网络可用性和感知/行动优先级不同,不同情况下的系统要求不同。为了满足智慧城市服务的各种需求,我们通过在日本藤泽的现场试验,提出了垂直/水平的服务编排。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Contained Localization without Auxiliary Signals on Smart Devices 在智能设备上无需辅助信号的自包含定位
Hsin-Hsien Peng, Chi-Chung Lo, Tsung-Ching Lin, Y. Tseng
Wearable technologies have attracted considerable attention in mobile computing. This paper proposes a system for localization on wearable devices, such as the smart glasses. The existing approaches to localization, such as AoA, ToA, TDoA, GPS, and RF-based solutions, rely on auxiliary signals at set distances. This limitation constrains the availability of LBS when a mobile device is unable to receive the auxiliary signals. For example, GPS is not available in indoor environments. This paper proposes a system for "self-contained" localization, which refers to the capability of a device to determine its location without having to rely on auxiliary signals, and demonstrates the feasibility of using inertial measurement unit (IMU) and visual sensors in a smart phone to achieve this goal. Based on a concept called inertial sensor-assisted localization (ISAL), IMU sensors are triggered by user motions and visual cues are taken from existing objects. Using augmented reality (AR) techniques, objects captured by the smart phone camera are "tagged" manually or automatically by image processing tools. The angles of these objects relative to the user are then measured by IMU sensors. Based on these angles, we then develop an angulation algorithm to determine the location of the user.
可穿戴技术在移动计算领域引起了广泛关注。本文提出了一种基于智能眼镜等可穿戴设备的定位系统。现有的定位方法,如AoA、ToA、TDoA、GPS和基于射频的解决方案,都依赖于设定距离的辅助信号。当移动设备无法接收辅助信号时,这一限制限制了LBS的可用性。例如,GPS在室内环境中不可用。本文提出了一种“自包含”定位系统,即设备在不依赖辅助信号的情况下确定其位置的能力,并论证了在智能手机中使用惯性测量单元(IMU)和视觉传感器实现这一目标的可行性。基于惯性传感器辅助定位(ISAL)的概念,IMU传感器由用户动作触发,并从现有物体中获取视觉线索。使用增强现实(AR)技术,智能手机摄像头捕获的物体被图像处理工具手动或自动“标记”。这些物体相对于用户的角度然后由IMU传感器测量。基于这些角度,我们开发了一个角度计算算法来确定用户的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Crowdsourced Mobile Sensing for Smarter City Life 智慧城市生活的众包移动传感
K. Aihara, Hajime Imura, A. Takasu, Yuzuru Tanaka, J. Adachi
This paper introduces the ongoing project that aims to develop a mobile sensing framework to collect sensor data reflecting personal-scale, or microscopic, roadside phenomena by crowd sourcing and also using social big data, such as traffic, climate, and contents of social network services like Twitter. To collect them, smartphone applications are provided. One of the typical applications is a driving recorder that collects not only sensor data, such as acceleration, gyro, compass, and speed, but also recorded videos from the driver's view. To extract specific roadside phenomena, collected data are integrated and analyzed at the service platform. The framework also provides tools for interactive analysis to support city administration.
本文介绍了一个正在进行的项目,该项目旨在开发一个移动传感框架,通过众包和使用社交大数据,如交通、气候和Twitter等社交网络服务的内容,收集反映个人规模或微观路边现象的传感器数据。为了收集它们,提供了智能手机应用程序。其中一个典型的应用是驾驶记录仪,它不仅收集传感器数据,如加速度、陀螺仪、指南针和速度,还记录驾驶员视角的视频。为了提取特定的路边现象,收集到的数据在服务平台进行整合和分析。该框架还提供了交互式分析工具,以支持城市管理。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications
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