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Cosmopolitas del Atlántico esclavista: los "africanos" Daniel Botefeur y su esclavo de confianza Robin Botefeur en Cuba 大西洋奴隶世界主义者:“非洲人”Daniel Botefeur和他信任的奴隶Robin Botefeur在古巴
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161208
Michael Zeuske
El articulo trata de la historia micro de dos hombres entre Africa y las Americas (Cuba): un medico y capitan/ negrero nacido en Alemania y su esclavo nacido en la region o el hinterland del Gambia. Ambos tienen saberes extraordinarios del Atlantico esclavista (hidden Atlantic) "desde abajo", sobre todo sobre Africa. El medico se hace comerciante rico con estos conocimentos y se casa dentro de los marcos de una vieja elite de Cuba (no sin conflictos). Su esclavo y cosmopolita africano trata de adquirir la libertad (encontra de su amo cosmopolita). El articulo demuestra la actuacion de ambos mediante tres casos legales.
这篇文章讲述了两个介于非洲和美洲(古巴)之间的男人的微观故事:一个出生在德国的医生和船长/奴隶,另一个出生在冈比亚地区或腹地的奴隶。他们都对大西洋奴隶(隐藏的大西洋)有非凡的了解“从下面”,特别是关于非洲。有了这些知识,医生成为了富有的商人,并在古巴老精英的框架内结婚(并非没有冲突)。他的奴隶和世界性的非洲人试图获得自由(找到他的世界性主人)。本文通过三个法律案例论证了两者的作用。
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引用次数: 3
A independência das Américas na era das revoluções 革命时代的美洲独立
Pub Date : 2016-09-22 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161212
Marco Aurélio dos Santos
PIMENTA, Joao Paulo. A independencia do Brasil e a experiencia hispanoamericana (1808-1822). Sao Paulo: Hucitec/Fapesp, 2015
皮门塔,Joao保罗。巴西的独立和拉美裔美国人的经历(1808-1822)。圣保罗:Hucitec/Fapesp, 2015
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引用次数: 0
O caminho incerto das Luzes francesas: o abade De Pradt e a Independência brasileira. 法国之光的不确定之路:普拉特修道院院长和巴西独立。
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161306
M. Morel
The aim of this article is to analyze the Works of De Pradt among the public spaces of political discussion in Brazil during its Independence process. At the same time, it presents some of the most important ideas of this importante french author.
本文的目的是分析在巴西独立过程中的公共政治讨论空间中的德·普拉特作品。同时,它也呈现了这位重要的法国作家的一些最重要的思想。
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引用次数: 3
O quinto baile da história do Rio 里约热内卢历史上的第五场舞会
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161311
C. Souza
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引用次数: 0
Um laboratório para o Império 帝国的实验室
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161314
M. Stahl
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引用次数: 0
Albergue Espanhol: A Lenda Negra sobre o comer e o beber madrileños pelo olhar de viajantes franceses (século XIX) 西班牙旅馆:法国旅行者眼中关于吃和喝马德里的黑色传说(19世纪)
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161309
D. D. Camargo
This text is going to present some result of my research about the history of the taverns in the city of Madrid, focusing on the perception of the customs of eating and drinking in the accounts of nineteenth-century French writers who've been to Madrid approach bias: Alexandre Dumas, Theophile Gautier, Prosper Merimee and Jean-Charles Davillier. These writers of French culture - and more specifically Parisian - created the fame of the Black Spain with regard to food and drink. These writers coming from wealthier classes spread across Europe a lousy image in relation to the table and Spanish hospitality, based on the term "Spanish hostel" - where someone eats, drinks and sleeps very badly - and on the idea that everything in the Peninsula smells like garlic and winevinegar.
本文将介绍我对马德里城市小酒馆历史的一些研究结果,重点关注19世纪法国作家对饮食习俗的看法,他们去过马德里的方法偏见:亚历山大·大仲马,泰奥菲尔·戈蒂埃,普罗斯普·梅里梅和让-查尔斯·达维利耶。这些法国文化作家——更具体地说是巴黎文化作家——在饮食方面创造了“黑色西班牙”的名声。这些来自富裕阶层的作家在欧洲各地传播了一种与餐桌和西班牙式好客有关的糟糕形象,基于“西班牙旅馆”一词——在那里人们吃、喝、睡都很糟糕——以及半岛上的一切闻起来都像大蒜和醋的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Repensando el Estado como institución. Poder central, cultura local y relaciones centro-periferia en las interpretaciones de Juan Maiguashca y el debate Schwarz-Carvalho Franco. 重新思考国家作为一种制度。Juan Maiguashca和Schwarz-Carvalho Franco辩论中的中央权力、地方文化和中心-外围关系。
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161308
Santiago Cabrera Hanna
Este articulo se propone interrogar los modelos de analisis sobre la formacion del estado decimononico y sus implicaciones para la conformacion nacional, por medio de un balance bibliografico de dos de los aportes mas destacados en cuanto al tema, desarrollados para los casos ecuatoriano y brasileno. El pretexto de esta conversacion es someter a escrutinio una de las interpretaciones historiograficas centrales para el estudio de la formacion de la nacion en el Ecuador, y que ha devenido en lecho comun de la historiografia ecuatoriana sobre el tema. Nos referimos al estudio del Estado como institucion, desarrollado en la decada de los noventa del siglo XX por Juan Maiguashca. Los aportes interpretativos de este estudioso plantearon, en su momento, desafiantes escenarios para el estudio de un tema que, hasta entonces, fue acometido desde la perspectiva del Estado como estructura de dominacion. Este articulo recupera criticamente dicho aporte sometiendo a interpelacion su concepcion del movimiento de conformacion del poder central, basado en un modelo de analisis centro - periferia, presente en la discusion de los intelectuales brasilenos Roberto Schwarz y Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco.
这篇文章的目的是探讨19世纪国家形成的分析模型及其对国家形成的影响,通过对这一主题的两个最重要的贡献的文献平衡,为厄瓜多尔和巴西的案例发展。这次对话的借口是要仔细审查研究厄瓜多尔国家形成的中心史学解释之一,这已成为厄瓜多尔史学关于这一主题的共同基础。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了国家作为一种制度的研究,它是由胡安·迈瓜什卡在20世纪90年代发展起来的。这位学者的解释贡献,在他的时代,提出了具有挑战性的场景,以研究一个主题,直到那时,从国家作为统治结构的角度。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,国家权力的形成和国家权力的形成之间的相互作用,以及国家权力的形成和国家权力的形成之间的相互作用,以及国家权力的形成和国家权力的形成之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 3
A "pedagogia da adesão": o papel das ordens honoríficas na promoção da "causa do Brasil" (1822-1831) “粘附教育学”:荣誉勋章在促进“巴西事业”中的作用(1822-1831)
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161305
C. Silva
The article aims to analyze the role of honorary orders in the construction of the Empire of Brazil. The decorations were composed of mantle, medals and bands granted to all who provided services to the State. It constituted an important bargaining chip for the central power to gain support and loyalty. The search for the award made the adhesion to Rio de Janeiro in the different provinces which were incorporated into the Empire of Brazil. Thus, we seek to discuss the relationship between centralization and local authorities in the First Empire by analyzing the services provided to enter into an order.
本文旨在分析荣誉勋章在巴西帝国建设中的作用。这些装饰品由披风、奖章和绶带组成,授予所有为国家提供服务的人。它是中央政权获得支持和忠诚的重要筹码。为了寻找这个奖项,巴西人在巴西帝国的不同省份聚集在一起。因此,我们试图通过分析为进入秩序而提供的服务来讨论第一帝国中央集权和地方当局之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hispanoamérica e Iberoamérica: una convergencia en el ocaso del mundo colonial 拉丁美洲和伊比利亚美洲:殖民世界衰落时的融合
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161312
B. JaimeRosenblitt
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引用次数: 0
Uma "Nação de Imigrantes" “移民之国”
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161313
P. C. Gonçalves
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引用次数: 0
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