{"title":"Passados feridos: legado africano e memória da escravidão","authors":"Rafael Domingos de Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161213","url":null,"abstract":"ARAUJO, Ana Lucia. African Heritage and Memories of Slavery in Brazil and the South Atlantic World. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2015. 428 p.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130122095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161201
A. Araujo
This text presents the seven articles that forms the dossier, stressing its common bases and some of its particularities.
本文介绍了形成档案的七篇文章，强调了其共同基础和一些特殊性。
{"title":"Slavery and the Atlantic Slave Trade in Brazil and Cuba from an Afro-Atlantic Perspective","authors":"A. Araujo","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161201","url":null,"abstract":"This text presents the seven articles that forms the dossier, stressing its common bases and some of its particularities.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131066362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161202
C. Silva
In 1715, a French observer commented that Salvador appeared to be a "New Guinea", due to the diversity of slave origins. However, in spite of this diversity, Salvador had a high concentration of enslaved Africans who shared similar origins. These slaves came primarily from the Bight of Benin, the second largest slaving region in Africa. The article aims to discuss the presence of gbe-speakers (ardras, minas and jejes, primarily) in Bahia in the eighteenth century. The work by Luis Nicolau Pares, A formacao do candomble, highlights the presence of Africans from the gbe-speaking area in eighteenth-century Bahia. Yet, it is necessary to investigate the Atlantic dynamics resulting in the deportation of gbe-speakers to the Americas on the light of new sources. In exploring the connections between the political events in the Bight of Benin and the Bahian slave trade, the article also seeks to discuss the numbers and origins of those exported to Bahia. I intend to combine quantitative analysis on the numbers of the transatlantic slave trade and the records in the probate and baptismal records in order to shed light on the lives of these West African groups in eighteenth-century Bahia.
1715年，一位法国观察家评论说，由于奴隶起源的多样性，萨尔瓦多似乎是一个“新几内亚”。然而，尽管存在这种多样性，萨尔瓦多仍然集中了大量有着相似血统的非洲奴隶。这些奴隶主要来自贝宁湾，非洲第二大奴隶区。本文旨在讨论18世纪巴伊亚语使用者(主要是ardras, minas和jejes)的存在。Luis Nicolau Pares的作品《A formacao do candomble》突出了来自18世纪巴伊亚语地区的非洲人的存在。然而，有必要研究大西洋的动力，导致说英语的人因新光源的光而被驱逐到美洲。在探讨贝宁湾政治事件与巴伊亚奴隶贸易之间的联系时，本文也试图讨论出口到巴伊亚的奴隶的数量和来源。我打算将跨大西洋奴隶贸易的数量与遗嘱和洗礼记录中的记录结合起来进行定量分析，以便揭示18世纪巴伊亚州这些西非群体的生活。
{"title":"Ardras, minas e jejes, ou escravos de \"primeira reputação\": políticas africanas, tráfico negreiro e identidade étnica na Bahia do século XVIII","authors":"C. Silva","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161202","url":null,"abstract":"In 1715, a French observer commented that Salvador appeared to be a \"New Guinea\", due to the diversity of slave origins. However, in spite of this diversity, Salvador had a high concentration of enslaved Africans who shared similar origins. These slaves came primarily from the Bight of Benin, the second largest slaving region in Africa. The article aims to discuss the presence of gbe-speakers (ardras, minas and jejes, primarily) in Bahia in the eighteenth century. The work by Luis Nicolau Pares, A formacao do candomble, highlights the presence of Africans from the gbe-speaking area in eighteenth-century Bahia. Yet, it is necessary to investigate the Atlantic dynamics resulting in the deportation of gbe-speakers to the Americas on the light of new sources. In exploring the connections between the political events in the Bight of Benin and the Bahian slave trade, the article also seeks to discuss the numbers and origins of those exported to Bahia. I intend to combine quantitative analysis on the numbers of the transatlantic slave trade and the records in the probate and baptismal records in order to shed light on the lives of these West African groups in eighteenth-century Bahia.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131096687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161215
Rocío Guadalupe Sánchez
MARTINEZ, Ignacio. Una Nacion para la Iglesia argentina. Construccion del Estado y jurisdicciones eclesiasticas en el siglo XIX. Buenos Aires: Academia Nacional de la Historia, 2013. 576 p.
{"title":"Iglesia, soberanía nacional y patronato en la construcción del Estado argentino del siglo XIX","authors":"Rocío Guadalupe Sánchez","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161215","url":null,"abstract":"MARTINEZ, Ignacio. Una Nacion para la Iglesia argentina. Construccion del Estado y jurisdicciones eclesiasticas en el siglo XIX. Buenos Aires: Academia Nacional de la Historia, 2013. 576 p.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132543924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161214
M. Paulino
BAEZA, Rafael Sagredo. Historia Minima de Chile. Madrid: Turner Publicaciones S. L., 2014. 297 p.
BAEZA, Rafael Sagredo。智利的历史。马德里:特纳出版社，2014。297 p。
{"title":"História nacional na longa duração: Chile, dos \"primeiros americanos\" ao século XXI","authors":"M. Paulino","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161214","url":null,"abstract":"BAEZA, Rafael Sagredo. Historia Minima de Chile. Madrid: Turner Publicaciones S. L., 2014. 297 p.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127594223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161210
Arthur Roberto Germano Santos
Study concerning the administrative practices and social relations established by the directors of a microcosm of the brazilian administration: the Military Settlement of Sao Pedro de Alcântara do Gurupi. It investigates, stemming from the diverse historiographical approaches on the thematic and by an exhausting documentary research, the different forms in which the imperial administration in the Second Reign was carried through, taking as both starting and arriving point the Military Settlement of Gurupi. Created in 1853, this colony was an enterprise of the Brazilian government in the Empire, installed in the right edge of the Gurupi river, in the border between Maranhao and Para. The guardianship of the State ended in the year of 1878, excited by the recurrent questionings on the efficiency of this enterprise. This study stems from the historiographical debates about State and power, as well as the debate about the public administration in Brazil. It is based, basically, in primary documentation, resting upon the historical and sociological literature concerning the thematic.
{"title":"Poder e administração no Maranhão Oitocentista: o caso da Colônia Militar do Gurupi","authors":"Arthur Roberto Germano Santos","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161210","url":null,"abstract":"Study concerning the administrative practices and social relations established by the directors of a microcosm of the brazilian administration: the Military Settlement of Sao Pedro de Alcântara do Gurupi. It investigates, stemming from the diverse historiographical approaches on the thematic and by an exhausting documentary research, the different forms in which the imperial administration in the Second Reign was carried through, taking as both starting and arriving point the Military Settlement of Gurupi. Created in 1853, this colony was an enterprise of the Brazilian government in the Empire, installed in the right edge of the Gurupi river, in the border between Maranhao and Para. The guardianship of the State ended in the year of 1878, excited by the recurrent questionings on the efficiency of this enterprise. This study stems from the historiographical debates about State and power, as well as the debate about the public administration in Brazil. It is based, basically, in primary documentation, resting upon the historical and sociological literature concerning the thematic.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115644156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161206
M. L. R. Dantas
Abstract: Through a critical examination of the possibilities of social improvement available to black women and their descendants, this article discusses social mobility among Afro-descending people in the town and precincts of Sabara, Minas Gerais, in the eighteenth century. Using various notarial documents (inventories, wills, deeds of sale, etc.) and papers from the municipal council of Sabara, this study investigates the types of economic success enjoyed by women of Afro-descent and the limits to their social mobility; the impact of inheritance procedures on the transfer of socio-economic resources from one generation to the next; and the strategies black women employed to ensure that transmission of their property to their children would translate into social advantages.
{"title":"Mulheres e Mães Negras: mobilidade social e estratégias sucessórias em Minas Gerais na segunda metade do século XVIII","authors":"M. L. R. Dantas","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Through a critical examination of the possibilities of social improvement available to black women and their descendants, this article discusses social mobility among Afro-descending people in the town and precincts of Sabara, Minas Gerais, in the eighteenth century. Using various notarial documents (inventories, wills, deeds of sale, etc.) and papers from the municipal council of Sabara, this study investigates the types of economic success enjoyed by women of Afro-descent and the limits to their social mobility; the impact of inheritance procedures on the transfer of socio-economic resources from one generation to the next; and the strategies black women employed to ensure that transmission of their property to their children would translate into social advantages.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129322020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161204
M. J. D. Carvalho, Aline Albuquerque
The Provedoria-Mor da Saude of Pernambuco (Brazil), the government agency which took care of public health in Pernambuco, was created in 1810. Thereafter, slave ships that arrived at Recife were visited by health agents who verified if the recently arrived enslaved people carried diseases which were considered contagious, according to the 19th century medical sciences. Only those who carried the said maladies were sent to the Santo Amaro Leprosarium to be treated. Once they were healed, they were returned to their owners to be sold. The employees of that health agency examined slave ships that carried more than 47 thousand people to Recife. Their reports help us to understand how the slave trade was carried out in a major Brazilian harbor, before it was declared illegal in 1831.
伯南布哥省(巴西)负责伯南布哥省公共卫生的政府机构Provedoria-Mor da Saude成立于1810年。此后，卫生人员对抵达累西腓的奴隶船进行了检查，以核实最近抵达的奴隶是否携带了19世纪医学认为具有传染性的疾病。只有那些携带上述疾病的人才被送到圣阿马洛麻风病院治疗。一旦他们痊愈了，他们就会被送回他们的主人那里出售。该卫生机构的雇员检查了载有4.7万多人前往累西腓的奴隶船。他们的报告帮助我们了解在1831年被宣布为非法之前，奴隶贸易是如何在巴西的一个主要港口进行的。
{"title":"Os desembarques de cativos africanos e as rotinas médicas no Porto do Recife antes de 1831","authors":"M. J. D. Carvalho, Aline Albuquerque","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161204","url":null,"abstract":"The Provedoria-Mor da Saude of Pernambuco (Brazil), the government agency which took care of public health in Pernambuco, was created in 1810. Thereafter, slave ships that arrived at Recife were visited by health agents who verified if the recently arrived enslaved people carried diseases which were considered contagious, according to the 19th century medical sciences. Only those who carried the said maladies were sent to the Santo Amaro Leprosarium to be treated. Once they were healed, they were returned to their owners to be sold. The employees of that health agency examined slave ships that carried more than 47 thousand people to Recife. Their reports help us to understand how the slave trade was carried out in a major Brazilian harbor, before it was declared illegal in 1831.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126226827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161205
Mariana Muaze
This article discusses the issue of domestic slavery in coffee plantations located in the Paraiba Valley during the second half of the XIXth century. It is divided into two main parts. The first discusses how Brazilian historiography treats this topic and emphases the importance of studying domestic slavery in rural areas. The second analyses the relations between slaves and masters inside the big houses taking as a example the Pau Grande plantation.
{"title":"\"O que fará essa gente quando for decretada a completa emancipação dos escravos?\" - serviço doméstico e escravidão nas plantations cafeeiras do Vale do Paraíba.","authors":"Mariana Muaze","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161205","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issue of domestic slavery in coffee plantations located in the Paraiba Valley during the second half of the XIXth century. It is divided into two main parts. The first discusses how Brazilian historiography treats this topic and emphases the importance of studying domestic slavery in rural areas. The second analyses the relations between slaves and masters inside the big houses taking as a example the Pau Grande plantation.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128111836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-22DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161211
Marcia eckert Miranda
ALMICO, Rita de Cassia da Silva. Em nome da palavra e da Lei: relacoes de credito em Minas Gerais no Oitocentos. Rio de Janeiro: 7 LETRAS, 2015. 273 p.
ALMICO, Rita de Cassia da Silva。以文字和法律的名义:19世纪米纳斯吉拉斯州的贷款关系。里约热内卢de Janeiro: 7 LETRAS, 2015。273 p。
{"title":"Entre devedores e credores: o mercado de crédito em Juiz de Fora, MG, 1850-1906","authors":"Marcia eckert Miranda","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161211","url":null,"abstract":"ALMICO, Rita de Cassia da Silva. Em nome da palavra e da Lei: relacoes de credito em Minas Gerais no Oitocentos. Rio de Janeiro: 7 LETRAS, 2015. 273 p.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128196104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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