Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320171513
R. Barbi
{"title":"Catolicismo, escravidão e a resistência ao Império: Um outro olhar","authors":"R. Barbi","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320171513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320171513","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127932307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320171506
Maria Saenz Leme
{"title":"Federalism and confederate stances in the political speech of independent Brazil: the concepts in the writings of Frei Caneca","authors":"Maria Saenz Leme","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320171506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320171506","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125750631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-04-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320171512
B. Miranda
{"title":"Novas perspectivas para o estudo da abolição brasileira: cidadania e ação senhorial","authors":"B. Miranda","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320171512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320171512","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122228385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-01-08DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320171601
Andrés Azpiroz
The article analysis of the concept referring to the “indios charrúas” and the course it took progressively from the beginning of the Estado Oriental toward the 1st decades of the 20th century. From a conceptual history ́s perspective, diverse meanings of the “charrúa”’s utterance were examined closely through written and iconographic sources. By reading the article, a very complex process is appreciated: how such a negative concept, associated to the word “savage” was transformed into a positive one, due to the integration of that group of “savages” to Uruguays national identity.
{"title":"De “salvajes” a heroicos: la construcción de la voz y la imagen del “indio Charrúa” desde 1830 a los inicios del siglo XX","authors":"Andrés Azpiroz","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320171601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320171601","url":null,"abstract":"The article analysis of the concept referring to the “indios charrúas” and the course it took progressively from the beginning of the Estado Oriental toward the 1st decades of the 20th century. From a conceptual history ́s perspective, diverse meanings of the “charrúa”’s utterance were examined closely through written and iconographic sources. By reading the article, a very complex process is appreciated: how such a negative concept, associated to the word “savage” was transformed into a positive one, due to the integration of that group of “savages” to Uruguays national identity.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120839058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-16DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161402
P. Brandon
One of the puzzling questions about the formal Dutch abolition of the slave-trade in 1814 is why a state that was so committed to maintaining slavery in its Empire did not put up any open resistance to the enforced closing of the trade that fed it. The explanations that historians have given so far for this paradox focus mainly on circumstances within the Netherlands, highlighting the pre-1800 decline of the role of Dutch traders in the African slave-trade, the absence of a popular abolitionist movement, and the all-overriding focus within elite-debates on the question of economic decline. This article argues that the (often partial) advanced made by abolitionism internationally did have a pronounced influence on the course of Dutch debates. This can be seen not only from the pronouncements by a small minority that advocated abolition, but also in the arguments produced by the proponents of a continuation of slavery. Careful examination of the three key debates about the question that took place in 1789-1791, 1797 and around 1818 can show how among dominant circles within the Dutch state a new ideology gradually took hold that combined verbal concessions to abolitionist arguments and a grinding acknowledgement of the inevitability of slave-trade abolition with a long-term perspective for prolonging slave-based colonial production in the West-Indies.
{"title":"'Shrewd Sirens of Humanity': The changing shape of pro-slavery arguments in the Netherlands (1789-1814)","authors":"P. Brandon","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161402","url":null,"abstract":"One of the puzzling questions about the formal Dutch abolition of the slave-trade in 1814 is why a state that was so committed to maintaining slavery in its Empire did not put up any open resistance to the enforced closing of the trade that fed it. The explanations that historians have given so far for this paradox focus mainly on circumstances within the Netherlands, highlighting the pre-1800 decline of the role of Dutch traders in the African slave-trade, the absence of a popular abolitionist movement, and the all-overriding focus within elite-debates on the question of economic decline. This article argues that the (often partial) advanced made by abolitionism internationally did have a pronounced influence on the course of Dutch debates. This can be seen not only from the pronouncements by a small minority that advocated abolition, but also in the arguments produced by the proponents of a continuation of slavery. Careful examination of the three key debates about the question that took place in 1789-1791, 1797 and around 1818 can show how among dominant circles within the Dutch state a new ideology gradually took hold that combined verbal concessions to abolitionist arguments and a grinding acknowledgement of the inevitability of slave-trade abolition with a long-term perspective for prolonging slave-based colonial production in the West-Indies.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129954008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161409
Igor Tadeu Camilo Rocha
This paper aimed to investigate propositions in defense of religious tolerance in inquisitorial sources produced under the Enlightened Reformism in luso-brazilian world, having as hypothesis that the institutional reforms touching the Inquisition, the Catholic Church and regular and secular clergy have created, indirectly, conditions for the defense of religious tolerance were widespread more widely. We focus our analysis between the second half of the eighteenth century and the first decade of the nineteenth and in the "heretic propositions" present in the speeches of the Libertines, comparing them with debates and present conditions in the context of broad institutional changes in Portugal and its colonies. We seek thus to map the possible similarities between religious conceptions that refer to a popular religion and other matrix of Enlightenment conceptions of tolerance, and to what extent they were influenced by the context and discourse of modernization by the Portuguese monarchy.
{"title":"Não se fazem mais excomunhões que prestem nos dias de hoje: libertinos, Reformismo Ilustrado e a defesa da tolerância religiosa no mundo luso-brasileiro (1750-1803)","authors":"Igor Tadeu Camilo Rocha","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161409","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aimed to investigate propositions in defense of religious tolerance in inquisitorial sources produced under the Enlightened Reformism in luso-brazilian world, having as hypothesis that the institutional reforms touching the Inquisition, the Catholic Church and regular and secular clergy have created, indirectly, conditions for the defense of religious tolerance were widespread more widely. We focus our analysis between the second half of the eighteenth century and the first decade of the nineteenth and in the \"heretic propositions\" present in the speeches of the Libertines, comparing them with debates and present conditions in the context of broad institutional changes in Portugal and its colonies. We seek thus to map the possible similarities between religious conceptions that refer to a popular religion and other matrix of Enlightenment conceptions of tolerance, and to what extent they were influenced by the context and discourse of modernization by the Portuguese monarchy.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129639673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161413
J. Zanardo
{"title":"Desafios do historiador na Era Digital","authors":"J. Zanardo","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123887506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161408
Débora Bendocchi Alves
Gostaria de ampliar neste artigo a analise de um episodio historico ocorrido entre 1836 e 1841: a ocupacao francesa do territorio litigioso situado entre o Brasil e a Guiana Francesa. Pretendo considerar dois fatores regionais que, a meu ver, influenciaram a decisao tanto do governo de Caiena como do governo metropolitano de construir fortes militares na regiao. Tais fatores sao a Cabanagem e as tentativas dos negros Bonis de se instalarem no baixo Oiapoque. Entendo tambem que a retirada francesa do lago do Amapa, em 1840, mas nao do posto a margem direita do rio Oiapoque, se deva nao so a fatores internacionais e diplomaticos como tambem a questoes de ordem regional. Nao querendo negar os interesses do governo de Paris de expandir o territorio de sua colonia sul-americana, pretendo chamar a atencao para as ameacas - reais ou ficticias - dos cabanos2 e dos negros Bonis, provenientes da Guiana Holandesa.
{"title":"French reaction to the menace from Cabanos and Bonis within the litigious territory between Brazil and French Guiana (1836-1841)","authors":"Débora Bendocchi Alves","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161408","url":null,"abstract":"Gostaria de ampliar neste artigo a analise de um episodio historico ocorrido entre 1836 e 1841: a ocupacao francesa do territorio litigioso situado entre o Brasil e a Guiana Francesa. Pretendo considerar dois fatores regionais que, a meu ver, influenciaram a decisao tanto do governo de Caiena como do governo metropolitano de construir fortes militares na regiao. Tais fatores sao a Cabanagem e as tentativas dos negros Bonis de se instalarem no baixo Oiapoque. Entendo tambem que a retirada francesa do lago do Amapa, em 1840, mas nao do posto a margem direita do rio Oiapoque, se deva nao so a fatores internacionais e diplomaticos como tambem a questoes de ordem regional. Nao querendo negar os interesses do governo de Paris de expandir o territorio de sua colonia sul-americana, pretendo chamar a atencao para as ameacas - reais ou ficticias - dos cabanos2 e dos negros Bonis, provenientes da Guiana Holandesa.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130078631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161407
G. Paz
Based on Scales of Global History dossier, this article criticizes the silences of Global History in terms of Latin American history, and reflects upon the question of how to include this history on that approach.
{"title":"Global History and Latin American History: A Comment","authors":"G. Paz","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161407","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Scales of Global History dossier, this article criticizes the silences of Global History in terms of Latin American history, and reflects upon the question of how to include this history on that approach.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128829885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1590/2236-463320161410
Monique de Siqueira Gonçalves, T. Bessone
Apresentamos, neste artigo, uma analise sobre o papel exercido pelo Real Gabinete Portugues de Leitura do Rio de Janeiro, durante a segunda metade do seculo XIX, no tocante a reuniao e a guarda de livros de ciencia medica. Com a analise dos livros que compoem o Catalogo organizado por Ramiz Galvao, publicado em 1906 (que reune o acervo constituido pela instituicao desde o ano de 1837), objetivamos compreender qual era a importância relativa do acervo de ciencia medica, identificado em meio ao acervo geral do Real Gabinete Portugues de Leitura, e se esse era atualizado e relevante mediante o contexto de constituicao do campo medico-cientifico no Brasil. Assim como, por meio de seu estudo detalhado, intentamos saber qual era o idioma preponderante das obras e a que publico-alvo se direcionavam, e se a sua guarda se coadunava com o perfil da instituicao de preservacao de uma cultura lusofona.
{"title":"The Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading: a space for medical science in the 19th century","authors":"Monique de Siqueira Gonçalves, T. Bessone","doi":"10.1590/2236-463320161410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161410","url":null,"abstract":"Apresentamos, neste artigo, uma analise sobre o papel exercido pelo Real Gabinete Portugues de Leitura do Rio de Janeiro, durante a segunda metade do seculo XIX, no tocante a reuniao e a guarda de livros de ciencia medica. Com a analise dos livros que compoem o Catalogo organizado por Ramiz Galvao, publicado em 1906 (que reune o acervo constituido pela instituicao desde o ano de 1837), objetivamos compreender qual era a importância relativa do acervo de ciencia medica, identificado em meio ao acervo geral do Real Gabinete Portugues de Leitura, e se esse era atualizado e relevante mediante o contexto de constituicao do campo medico-cientifico no Brasil. Assim como, por meio de seu estudo detalhado, intentamos saber qual era o idioma preponderante das obras e a que publico-alvo se direcionavam, e se a sua guarda se coadunava com o perfil da instituicao de preservacao de uma cultura lusofona.","PeriodicalId":138928,"journal":{"name":"The Almanack","volume":"114 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113944811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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