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2008 Third International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services最新文献

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Experiences in Online Teaching and Learning 在线教学的经验
Manuel Götz, Matthias Ehmann, S. Jablonski, Michael Igler
To support schools in teaching computer science, we have started the Informatik@School project. In this project, which is meanwhile funded by "Oberfrankenstiftung", we communicate computer science content to beginners and matured students. As the number of participating students is very large in comparison to the number of advisors and big distances have to be bridged, we separated students into two groups. Students from schools located not far from our university are taught in common face-to-face lessons, while far-off students get taught the same content in online lessons. In this paper we want to present the project, its preconditions and the didactical and content based concepts. We will introduce a web based technical environment which fulfills these issues and facilitates realization of afore mentioned online courses. Finally, we present lessons learned from this project and draw conclusions especially concerning the technical platform which consists of hardware and software used.
为了支持学校教授计算机科学,我们启动了Informatik@School项目。在这个同时由Oberfrankenstiftung资助的项目中,我们将计算机科学内容传播给初学者和成熟的学生。由于参与的学生人数比指导老师的人数要多得多,而且需要跨越很远的距离,我们把学生分成了两组。离我们大学不远的学校的学生接受普通的面对面课程,而离我们很远的学生则接受相同内容的在线课程。在本文中,我们想提出这个项目,它的前提条件和教学和内容为基础的概念。我们将介绍一个基于web的技术环境来解决这些问题,并促进上述在线课程的实现。最后,我们总结了从该项目中得到的经验教训,并得出结论,特别是关于所使用的硬件和软件组成的技术平台。
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引用次数: 5
Semi-automatic Film-Direction Technique in Internet-Based Interactive Entertainment 基于互联网的互动娱乐中的半自动电影导演技术
Nikoletta Mavrogeorgi, Yannis Christodoulou, P. Kalogirou
Interactive entertainment permits users to participate actively. In this paper, we consider the importance of cinematic presentation in Internet-based interactive entertainment. We propose that a tool for the artistic and technical representation of presentation-layer demands of interactive entertainment already exists: a system called DirectorNotation. This system can provide the ability for the creation of artistically significant, adaptive, context sensitive, interactive, actionable multimedia content. In the work that has been presented so far on DirectorNotation, the applications that are considered target the professional film director in his filming activities to produce better results, or consider the "artificial intelligence" possibilities of exploiting a knowledge model of film directing. In this paper, we aim to create a connection to the domain of interactive entertainment, showing that this application area can achieve highly promising improvements by exploiting the suggested technology combination.
互动娱乐允许用户积极参与。在本文中,我们考虑电影呈现在基于互联网的互动娱乐中的重要性。我们认为,交互式娱乐的表示层需求的艺术和技术表示工具已经存在:一个称为DirectorNotation的系统。该系统能够提供创作具有艺术意义、适应性强、上下文敏感、交互性强、可操作性强的多媒体内容的能力。在迄今为止关于DirectorNotation的工作中,考虑的应用是针对专业电影导演在其拍摄活动中产生更好的结果,或者考虑利用电影导演的知识模型的“人工智能”可能性。在本文中,我们的目标是创建一个与互动娱乐领域的连接,表明这个应用领域可以通过利用所建议的技术组合来实现非常有前途的改进。
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引用次数: 5
Combining Structural and Instance-Based Ontology Similarities for Mapping Web Directories 结合结构化和基于实例的本体相似度映射Web目录
Konstantin Todorov
Ontologies are knowledge bodies describing the semantics of data and are broadly applied in supporting knowledge exchange between different parties. However, the adoption of the same ontology over a certain domain of interest by different people or organizations is unlikely, mainly due to the decentralized nature of ontology development. The paper presents a procedure for mapping hierarchical ontologies, populated with instances taken from properly classified text documents. It combines a structural and instance-based approaches in order to yield concept-to- concept mapping assertions between two input ontologies. It can be successfully applied to finding correspondences between the elements of two directories.
本体是描述数据语义的知识体,广泛应用于支持各方之间的知识交换。然而,不同的人或组织不太可能在某个感兴趣的领域采用相同的本体,这主要是由于本体开发的分散性。本文提出了一个映射层次本体的过程,其中填充了从适当分类的文本文档中获取的实例。它结合了结构化和基于实例的方法,以便在两个输入本体之间产生概念到概念的映射断言。它可以成功地应用于查找两个目录的元素之间的对应关系。
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引用次数: 5
Resolving Data Heterogeneity Issues in Open Distributed Communication Middleware 解决开放式分布式通信中间件中的数据异构问题
M. O. Shafiq, F. Scharffe, Daniel Wutke, Germán Toro del Valle
Triple space computing is a communication and coordination paradigm that allows communication of semantic technologies in general, by publish and read of semantic data. It has also been provided as an underline communication middleware for semantic Web services. While focusing on scalability and openness of triple space computing to bring it into its full potential in a global view, the possibility of heterogeneity among different users communicating over triple space is very likely to arise. This paper focuses on providing the triple space computing with data mediation to enable easy integration of data, information, and knowledge. Mediation is a technique to overcome heterogeneity issues in a system, i.e. to remove differences in the syntactic representation and the intended semantics of data that is exchanged [2]. The paper introduces an abstract mapping language and shows how mapping rules can be created using this mapping language. It further proposes mediation APIs for users and internal system. It also explains the grounding of mediation mapping rules to triple space. It further provides a refined version of architecture of the mediation engine along with its bindings with other components of triple space computing paradigm.
三空间计算是一种通信和协调范式,它通过发布和读取语义数据来实现语义技术之间的通信。它还作为语义Web服务的底层通信中间件提供。在关注三重空间计算的可伸缩性和开放性以使其在全局视图中充分发挥其潜力的同时,很可能会出现在通过三重空间通信的不同用户之间的异构性。本文的重点是为三空间计算提供数据中介,使数据、信息和知识易于集成。中介是一种克服系统中异构性问题的技术,即消除所交换数据在语法表示和预期语义方面的差异[2]。本文介绍了一种抽象的映射语言,并说明了如何使用这种映射语言来创建映射规则。它进一步为用户和内部系统提出了中介api。它还解释了中介映射规则到三重空间的基础。它进一步提供了中介引擎体系结构的精细化版本,以及它与三重空间计算范式的其他组件的绑定。
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引用次数: 5
Generic CSSA-Based Pattern over Boolean Data for an Improved WS-BPEL to Petri Net Mappping 基于通用csa的布尔数据模式,用于改进WS-BPEL到Petri网的映射
Thomas S. Heinze, W. Amme, Simon Moser
Formal methods, like Petri nets, provide a means to analyse BPEL processes, detecting weaknesses and errors in the process model already at design-time. However, in most approaches proposed so far, the analysis is restricted to the control flow only. Analysing quality properties of BPEL processes might therefore yield false-negative results. In this paper, we are presenting an enhanced BPEL to Petri net mapping, that incorporates relevant data aspects by doing a CSSA- based analysis and applying novel Petri net patterns. The resulting formal model allows for a more precise analysis of critical properties, such as controllability and behavioural compatibility.
正式方法(如Petri网)提供了一种分析BPEL流程的方法,可以在设计时检测流程模型中的弱点和错误。然而,在目前提出的大多数方法中,分析仅限于控制流。因此,分析BPEL流程的质量属性可能会产生假阴性结果。在本文中,我们将介绍一个增强的BPEL到Petri网的映射,它通过执行基于CSSA的分析和应用新的Petri网模式来整合相关的数据方面。由此产生的形式化模型允许对关键属性进行更精确的分析,例如可控性和行为兼容性。
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引用次数: 4
Updating XML Documents without Breaking Their Validity 更新XML文档而不破坏其有效性
J. Dargham, Zeina Alti, M. Karam
Over the past few years, XML has become a standard for data representation and data exchange over the web. Although XML data is self-describing, most application domains tend to use document schemas, given as Document Type Definitions (DTDs) or XML-Schemas. An XML document is considered valid if it conforms to the constraints and rules specified in its schema. A lot of work has been done in querying XML documents. Recently, the issue of updating XML documents has gained attention because an update operation may invalidate the whole document. In this paper, we present existing approaches to update XML documents and offer a new one that guarantees that the updated document still conforms to its DTD. Our methodology updates XML documents without breaking their validity by storing and retrieving XML documents in/from an object database.
在过去的几年中,XML已经成为web上数据表示和数据交换的标准。尽管XML数据是自描述的,但大多数应用程序域倾向于使用文档模式,即文档类型定义(dtd)或XML模式。如果XML文档符合其模式中指定的约束和规则,则认为它是有效的。在查询XML文档方面已经完成了很多工作。最近,更新XML文档的问题引起了人们的关注,因为更新操作可能使整个文档无效。在本文中,我们介绍了更新XML文档的现有方法,并提供了一种保证更新后的文档仍然符合其DTD的新方法。我们的方法通过在对象数据库中存储和检索XML文档来更新XML文档,而不会破坏其有效性。
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引用次数: 1
System's Design and Implementation for Easy Creation of Mobile Commerce Systems 便于创建移动商务系统的系统设计与实现
J. Garofalakis, F. Oikonomou, V. Stefanis
Mobile commerce (m-commerce) is a rather new field in the business world. It depends on wireless networks for accessing the Internet from mobile devices and for exchanging data between such devices. Wireless technologies on the one hand evolve rapidly and are met in many different applications. On the other hand a plethora of factors encourage market to make advances towards the m-commerce market. New ideas about m-commerce services and applications find acceptance by the business world and by users. Unfortunately not all users know how to create m-commerce services and applications. Thus a system which can easily create mobile commerce systems can be proved very helpful. In this paper we present a system which can create other m-commerce systems in a user friendly way. The system is meant to be used in the m-commerce market as a mean of developing hotel Websites and mobile sites. It uses a simple form which guides the user to create fully functional websites and mobile sites. We focus on implementation issues and evaluate our system after testing it. Finally, conclusions are extracted and future work is proposed.
移动商务(m-commerce)是商业世界中一个相当新的领域。它依靠无线网络从移动设备访问互联网,并在这些设备之间交换数据。一方面,无线技术发展迅速,在许多不同的应用中得到满足。另一方面,众多因素促使市场向移动商务市场迈进。关于移动商务服务和应用的新想法被商界和用户所接受。不幸的是,并非所有用户都知道如何创建移动商务服务和应用程序。因此,一个可以轻松创建移动商务系统的系统可以证明是非常有用的。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统,它可以以一种用户友好的方式创建其他移动商务系统。该系统旨在用于移动商务市场,作为开发酒店网站和移动网站的一种手段。它使用一个简单的表单来指导用户创建功能齐全的网站和移动网站。我们专注于实现问题,并在测试后评估我们的系统。最后,总结了本文的结论,并对今后的工作提出了建议。
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引用次数: 5
A Collaborative Information Aggregation System for Idea Management 面向创意管理的协同信息聚合系统
E. Bothos, Dimitris Apostolou, G. Mentzas
Collaborative systems and methods are used in companies to support innovation and management of new ideas. The aggregation of innovation-related information from a community of users is a non-trivial task that requires the use of specialized collaborative systems and methods. In this paper we explore the use of information aggregation markets (IAMs) for community-based idea management and present IDeM, a novel software system that is used for generating and evaluating new ideas utilizing the concept of IAMs.
公司使用协作系统和方法来支持创新和管理新想法。从用户社区收集与创新相关的信息是一项重要的任务,需要使用专门的协作系统和方法。在本文中,我们探索了信息聚合市场(iam)在基于社区的想法管理中的使用,并提出了IDeM,一个用于利用iam概念产生和评估新想法的新型软件系统。
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引用次数: 15
EsaCake: A Semantic Software Environment for Sharing Software Projects Knowledge Based on the ESA Software Methodology EsaCake:基于ESA软件方法论的软件项目知识共享的语义软件环境
J. Gómez, M. Mencke, J. Chamizo, Ricardo Colomo Palacios, Á. García-Crespo
There is an increasing need of defining standards at the beginning of any engineering project. The correct specification of standards has become essential in software development in order to handle correctly the development of projects. Nowadays the need to define standards at the outset of any engineering project is more evident than ever. The specification of standards has become an essential topic which universities try to teach to software engineering students. In fact, software creation processes are required intrinsically to be produced according to a systematic methodology to enable constant control during the project life cycle. This paper presents a new environment that enables semantic and social interaction of documentation produced during software development processes.
在任何工程项目开始时,都越来越需要定义标准。在软件开发中,为了正确处理项目的开发,正确的规范标准已经成为必不可少的。如今,在任何工程项目开始时定义标准的需求比以往任何时候都更加明显。规范标准已经成为大学试图教授软件工程专业学生的一个重要话题。事实上,软件创建过程本质上需要根据系统的方法来生产,以便在项目生命周期中进行持续的控制。本文提出了一种新的环境,使在软件开发过程中产生的文档的语义和社会交互成为可能。
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引用次数: 3
A Secure Mobile Framework for m-Services 移动服务的安全移动框架
Spyridon Papastergiou, Athanasios Karantjias, D. Polemi, M. Marković
Public key infrastructures (PKIs) is recommended as the most appropriate solutions for achieving secure mobile services. This paper identifies the need for security in mobile communications and investigates the use of lightweight protocols such as the XML Key Management (XKMS) protocol for accessing PKI services. Finally it presents a secure mobile framework based on XML and Web Services-technologies and standards that adopts these protocols.
建议使用公钥基础设施(pki)作为实现安全移动服务的最合适的解决方案。本文确定了移动通信中的安全需求,并研究了轻量级协议的使用,例如用于访问PKI服务的XML密钥管理(XKMS)协议。最后,提出了一个基于XML和Web服务的安全移动框架——采用这些协议的技术和标准。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2008 Third International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services
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