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Particle species and collision energy dependencies of the midrapidity average transverse momenta of identified charged particles in Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions in (Snn)1/2 = 62-5020GeV energy range at RHIC and LHC (Snn)1/2 = 62 ~ 5020gev能量范围内,RHIC和LHC中Au+Au和Pb+Pb碰撞中带电粒子的粒子种类和碰撞能量依赖关系
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500294
K. Olimov, Fu-Hu Liu, Kobil A. Musaev, A. K. Olimov, Boburbek J. Tukhtaev, N. Saidkhanov, B. Yuldashev, K. Olimov, K. Gulamov
The experimental spectra of [Formula: see text] versus the average pseudorapidity multiplicity density, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] dependencies of the identified charged particles at midrapidity in Au[Formula: see text]Au and Pb[Formula: see text]Pb collisions at RHIC and LHC in (s[Formula: see text]-5020[Formula: see text]GeV energy range are described well with the proposed simple power model function. The degree of flattening of [Formula: see text] of the charged pions and kaons, protons and antiprotons in the analyzed heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC in (s[Formula: see text]-5020[Formula: see text]GeV energy range are investigated analyzing the dependencies of the obtained exponent parameter [Formula: see text] of the simple power model function on the particle species and collision energy (s[Formula: see text]. The coincidence of the parameter [Formula: see text] for pions and kaons in Pb[Formula: see text]Pb collisions at (s[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]TeV, reflecting practically identical shapes of [Formula: see text] versus the average pseudorapidity multiplicity density, [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] spectra for pions and kaons in these collisions, is obtained. This important result is interpreted as due to creation of the highly thermalized QGP, where the difference between [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] flavors practically disappears, resulting in similar mechanisms of production of pions and kaons in Pb[Formula: see text]Pb collisions at (s[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]TeV.
[公式:见文]与平均伪快度多重密度[公式:见文]、[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]在Au[公式:见文]和[公式:见文](s[公式:见文]-5020[公式:见文]中,在RHIC和LHC中确定的带电粒子对Pb碰撞的中快度依赖关系的实验谱用所提出的简单幂模型函数很好地描述了GeV能量范围。研究了在(s)[公式:见文]-5020[公式:见文]中RHIC和LHC重离子碰撞中带电的介子和介子、质子和反质子的平坦程度[公式:见文]GeV能量范围,分析了得到的简单幂模型函数的指数参数[公式:见文]与粒子种类和碰撞能量(s][公式:见文]的相关性。得到了Pb中介子和介子[公式:见文]在(s[公式:见文][公式:见文]TeV处Pb碰撞的参数[公式:见文]的符合性,反映了[公式:见文]与这些碰撞中的介子和介子的平均伪快度多重密度的几乎相同的形状[公式:见文],以及[公式:见文]谱。这个重要的结果被解释为由于高度热化的QGP的产生,其中[公式:见文],[公式:见文]和[公式:见文]味之间的差异实际上消失了,导致Pb[公式:见文]中产生介子和介子的类似机制[公式:见文]Pb在(s[公式:见文][公式:见文]TeV的碰撞。
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引用次数: 3
Limits on active-sterile neutrino mixing parameters using heavy nuclei abundances 利用重核丰度对活性惰性中微子混合参数的限制
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500282
M. M. Sáez, K. Fushimi, M. Mosquera, O. Civitarese
The production of heavy-mass elements due to the rapid neutron-capture mechanism (rprocess) is associated with astrophysical scenarios, such as supernovae and neutron-star mergers. In the r-process the capture of neutrons is followed by β-decays until nuclear stability is reached. A key element in the chain of nuclear weak-decays leading to the production of isotopes may be the change of the parameters controlling the neutrino sector, due to the mixing of active and sterile species. In this work we have addressed this question and calculated β-decay rates for the nuclei involved in the r-process chains as a function of the neutrino mixing parameters. These rates were then used in the calculation of the abundance of the heavy elements produced in core-collapse supernova and in neutron-star mergers, starting from different initial mass-fraction distributions. The analysis shows that the core-collapse supernova environment contributes with approximately 30% of the total heavy nuclei abundance while the neutron-star merger contributes with about 70% of it. Using available experimental data we have performed a statistical analysis to set limits on the active-sterile neutrino mixing angle and found a best-fit value sin2 2θ14 = 0.22, a value comparable with those found in other studies reported in the literature.
由于快速中子捕获机制(rprocess)而产生的重质量元素与天体物理场景有关,例如超新星和中子星合并。在r过程中,中子捕获之后是β衰变,直到达到核稳定。导致同位素产生的核弱衰变链中的一个关键因素可能是控制中微子扇区的参数的变化,这是由于活性和无菌物种的混合。在这项工作中,我们已经解决了这个问题,并计算了参与r过程链的原子核的β衰变率作为中微子混合参数的函数。这些速率随后被用于计算核心坍缩超新星和中子星合并中产生的重元素的丰度,从不同的初始质量分数分布开始。分析表明,核心坍缩超新星环境约占总重核丰度的30%,中子星合并环境约占总重核丰度的70%。利用现有的实验数据,我们进行了统计分析,设定了活性无菌中微子混合角的极限,并找到了最佳拟合值sin2 θ14 = 0.22,该值与文献中报道的其他研究结果相当。
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引用次数: 0
Forward–backward multiplicity correlation and event-by-event multiplicity fluctuation in nucleus–nucleus collisions at 200A GeV 200A GeV下核-核碰撞的正反向多重性相关和事件间多重性波动
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1142/S021830132150021X
S. K. Manna, A. Mukhopadhyay, P. Mali
Correlation among singly charged particles emitted in the forward and backward pseudo-rapidity cones is measured in [Formula: see text]O-Ag/Br and [Formula: see text]S-Ag/Br interactions at an incident energy of [Formula: see text] GeV/nucleon. Event-by-event fluctuations in the charged particle multiplicities and their pseudo-rapidity values are also investigated in terms of some known statistical measures. Evidences of short-ranged particle correlation and cluster formation in the pseudo-rapidity space are found from our analysis. A microscopic transport model based on the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics could not match the experimental results. The differences between experimental observation and corresponding simulation could neither be accounted for even when a Bose–Einstein type of correlation effect is implemented into the simulated data.
在[公式:见文]GeV/核子入射能量下,O-Ag/Br和[公式:见文]S-Ag/Br相互作用测量了正向和反向伪快锥中发射的单带电粒子之间的相关性。用一些已知的统计方法研究了带电粒子多重度及其伪快度随事件的波动。从我们的分析中发现了伪快度空间中短程粒子相关和团簇形成的证据。基于超相对论量子分子动力学的微观输运模型不能与实验结果相匹配。即使在模拟数据中实施了玻色-爱因斯坦型的相关效应,也无法解释实验观测与相应模拟之间的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Proton radioactivity of nuclei with atomic numbers Z = 51–91 and mass number 104–211 原子序数Z = 51-91,质量数104-211的原子核的质子放射性
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500166
D. Poenaru, R. Gherghescu
Proton radioactivity of neutron-deficient nuclei with atomic numbers [Formula: see text]–91 and mass number 104–211 is investigated using the analytical super-asymmetric fission (ASAF) model — a model used to study [Formula: see text]-decay and cluster radioactivity since 1984. The experimental [Formula: see text] values are compared with calculated ones based on WS4 (Y. Z. Wang et al., 2014–2015), and in few cases KTUY05 (H. Koura et al., 2005) mass models. Proton drip-line and neutron drip-line are determined using the WS4 mass model. We compare the calculated results with experimental half-lives, showing good agreement.
使用分析超不对称裂变(ASAF)模型研究了原子序数[公式:见文本]- 91和质量数104-211的中子亏缺核的质子放射性,该模型自1984年以来用于研究[公式:见文本]-衰变和簇放射性。将实验[公式:见文本]值与基于WS4 (yz Wang et al., 2014-2015)和KTUY05 (H. Koura et al., 2005)质量模型的计算值进行比较。用WS4质量模型确定了质子滴线和中子滴线。我们将计算结果与实验半衰期进行了比较,结果吻合得很好。
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引用次数: 0
Semiclassical level density parameter with collective enhancements in nuclei 核中具有集体增强的半经典能级密度参数
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500208
Saniya Monga, H. Kaur
In this work, we calculate the level density parameter for several nuclei by deploying the semiclassical trace formula for spherically symmetric harmonic oscillator potential with spin-orbit interactions, which describes the quantum shell effects in terms of the classical periodic orbits. With the usage of recently proposed Laplace like formula of level density parameter by Canbula et al., the effects of collective rotations and vibrations as well as deformations in nuclei are incorporated. The comparison of our results with the experimental ones show a good agreement. Later on, the study is also extended to the calculation of nuclear level density and survival probability in several superheavy nuclei (SHN).
本文利用具有自旋轨道相互作用的球对称谐振子势的半经典示踪公式,用经典周期轨道描述了量子壳效应,计算了若干原子核的能级密度参数。利用Canbula等人最近提出的能级密度参数的类拉普拉斯公式,考虑了原子核内集体旋转、振动和变形的影响。我们的计算结果与实验结果相比较,结果符合得很好。随后,将研究扩展到几种超重核(SHN)的核能级密度和生存概率的计算。
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引用次数: 1
ν − ν interactions in supernovae environments as a function of density and temperature 超新星环境中ν - ν相互作用作为密度和温度的函数
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/S021830132150018X
M. P. Colombi, O. Civitarese, A. Penacchioni
Neutrinos in astrophysical environments, such as Supernovae (SNe), may interact through pair interactions. These interactions are density and temperature-dependent. Under certain conditions, a neutrino-condensate may form. In this work, we have adapted the separable nonlocal pairing interactions to the SN conditions and studied the temperature and density dependence of the pairing gap as well as the collective response with respect to these variables. We have applied the Bogoliubov transformations and solved the Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer (BCS) equations to construct the free quasi-particle sector of the Hamiltonian. The residual two-quasi-particle terms have been treated by applying the Tamm–Dancoff approximation (TDA) and random-phase approximation (RPA), suited to the extended neutrino media. With this, we have constructed neutrino energy distributions both in the superfluid and normal regimes and extracted critical values of the density and temperature.
中微子在天体物理环境中,如超新星(SNe),可能通过对相互作用相互作用。这些相互作用依赖于密度和温度。在一定条件下,可能会形成中微子凝聚体。在这项工作中,我们将可分离的非局部配对相互作用适应于SN条件,并研究了温度和密度对配对间隙的依赖关系以及对这些变量的集体响应。我们应用Bogoliubov变换并求解了Bardeen、Cooper和Schrieffer (BCS)方程来构造哈密顿算符的自由准粒子扇区。利用适用于扩展中微子介质的tam - dancoff近似(TDA)和随机相位近似(RPA)处理了残余的两个准粒子项。在此基础上,我们构建了超流体和正常状态下的中微子能量分布,并提取了密度和温度的临界值。
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引用次数: 0
Grodzins relation for 41+ and 61+ states in A = 80, 100 and 130 region A = 80、100和130区域41+和61+状态的Grodzins关系
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500154
J. Gupta, Vikas Katoch
The validity of the extended Grodzins product rule (GPR) for higher spins in the ground bands of even [Formula: see text], even [Formula: see text] nuclei of the light mass region of Cd to Zn chain of isotopes is studied. The plots of [Formula: see text]2, [Formula: see text]) versus [1/[Formula: see text]] ([Formula: see text], 6[Formula: see text] provide test of the linear relationship of the two entities. There seems to be a good correlation of the two entities at these higher spin states for most of the nuclei studied here. The deviations from linearity in specific cases are found to be useful for studying the variations in the nuclear structures involved. From these linearity plots, the structural change at higher spin in some nuclei involving subshell gaps, as reflected in the anomalous rise or saturation, leads to further insight into the under lying microscopic structure.
本文研究了Cd - Zn同位素轻质量区偶核[公式:见文]、偶核[公式:见文]基底带高自旋的扩展格罗津积规则(GPR)的有效性。[公式:见文]2,[公式:见文])与[1/[公式:见文]]([公式:见文],6[公式:见文])的曲线图提供了两个实体线性关系的检验。在这里研究的大多数原子核中,这两个实体在这些高自旋态上似乎有很好的相关性。发现在特定情况下的线性偏差对研究所涉及的核结构的变化是有用的。从这些线性图中,一些涉及亚壳间隙的原子核在高自旋时的结构变化,如异常上升或饱和所反映的,可以进一步了解下面的微观结构。
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引用次数: 0
Gluon shadowing and nuclear entanglement entropy 胶子阴影和核纠缠熵
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500105
P. Castorina, A. Iorio, D. Lanteri, P. Lukeš
Relying on previous results, that link entanglement entropy and parton distribution functions in deep inelastic scattering, and focusing on the small Bjorken scaling region we present here indicati...
基于以往的研究结果,我们将深度非弹性散射中的纠缠熵和部分子分布函数联系起来,并着重讨论了小Bjorken标度区域。
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引用次数: 2
A systematic study of alpha decay in actinide nuclei using modified generalized liquid drop model 用改进的广义液滴模型系统地研究了锕系原子核中的α衰变
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500130
H. Manjunatha, G. R. Sridhar, N. Sowmya, P. S. D. Gupta, H. Ramalingam
The alpha decay half-lives of actinides within modified generalized liquid drop model (MGLDM) are investigated by the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) barrier penetration probability. The potential ...
利用WKB势垒穿透概率研究了改进广义液滴模型(MGLDM)中锕系元素的α衰变半衰期。潜力……
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引用次数: 4
Impact of different hydrodynamical mass transfer approaches in the spontaneous fission of Cf isotopes 不同流体动力传质方式对Cf同位素自发裂变的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-06 DOI: 10.1142/s0218301321500014
N. Virk, Raj Kumar, M. Sharma
Theoretical possibilities for the spontaneous emission of fission fragments from 237−256Cf parents are investigated within the framework of preformed cluster decay model (PCM). The fragmentation po...
在预成形簇衰变模型(PCM)框架下,研究了237−256Cf母原子裂变碎片自发发射的理论可能性。碎片化po…
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics
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