Pub Date : 2021-05-01DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500385
M. Ismail, A. Ellithi, A. Khaled, H. Anwer
In nuclear theory, there is always a quest for possible extensions of the nuclear landscape and extending our knowledge to the limits of nuclear existence. In this study, we examine the stability and structural properties of a wide range of nuclei in super- and ultra-heavy region in a phenomenological semi-microscopic approach. we calculated the shell correlation energy, residual pairing correction energy, two-nucleon separation energy and two-nucleon energy gap for 3670 even–even nuclei along [Formula: see text]-stability line and two-neutron driplines in the ranges [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], respectively. To assure reliability and confidence of the new results in the ultra-heavy region, we extended the search space to include heavy and super-heavy nuclei. We report 83 double magic nuclei and address the predominance of proton and neutron magic numbers. Our calculations reproduced known results on nuclear magicity and present strong evidences on islands of stability and magic numbers in super- and ultra-heavy regions. We also address shifts in nuclear magicity along the nuclear landscape close to the [Formula: see text]-stability line and close to the neutron rich regions.
{"title":"New results on nuclear magicity and possible extension of the nuclear landscape","authors":"M. Ismail, A. Ellithi, A. Khaled, H. Anwer","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500385","url":null,"abstract":"In nuclear theory, there is always a quest for possible extensions of the nuclear landscape and extending our knowledge to the limits of nuclear existence. In this study, we examine the stability and structural properties of a wide range of nuclei in super- and ultra-heavy region in a phenomenological semi-microscopic approach. we calculated the shell correlation energy, residual pairing correction energy, two-nucleon separation energy and two-nucleon energy gap for 3670 even–even nuclei along [Formula: see text]-stability line and two-neutron driplines in the ranges [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text], respectively. To assure reliability and confidence of the new results in the ultra-heavy region, we extended the search space to include heavy and super-heavy nuclei. We report 83 double magic nuclei and address the predominance of proton and neutron magic numbers. Our calculations reproduced known results on nuclear magicity and present strong evidences on islands of stability and magic numbers in super- and ultra-heavy regions. We also address shifts in nuclear magicity along the nuclear landscape close to the [Formula: see text]-stability line and close to the neutron rich regions.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"18 1","pages":"2150038"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81677848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-29DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500270
Chao Wang, W. Dou, Zhi-jun Wang, C. Feng, Wang-sheng Wang, Weilong Chen, Yongzhi Jia, Shuhui Liu, Yuan He, Yuanshuai Qin, Y. Tao
For a high-power Radio Frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, it is often necessary to design a large acceptance to decrease the beam loss inside the RFQ cavity. This could allow a mismatched beam...
{"title":"Research of beam matching on RFQ for CADS proton linac","authors":"Chao Wang, W. Dou, Zhi-jun Wang, C. Feng, Wang-sheng Wang, Weilong Chen, Yongzhi Jia, Shuhui Liu, Yuan He, Yuanshuai Qin, Y. Tao","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500270","url":null,"abstract":"For a high-power Radio Frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator, it is often necessary to design a large acceptance to decrease the beam loss inside the RFQ cavity. This could allow a mismatched beam...","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"65 4 1","pages":"2150027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83194759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-29DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500257
E. V. Vladimirova, B. Ishkhanov, M. Simonov, S. Sidorov, T. Tretyakova
We study the consistency of local mass relation approach in its application to prediction of nuclear masses in the region of superheavy elements. Binding energy calculations are carried out for nuclei with A > 200 using formulas for evaluation of residual np-interaction. The results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data AME2016. We also make predictions for characteristics of α-decay in isotopes Z = 101–106, N = 144–157.
{"title":"Residual np-interaction and mass predictions in transfermium region","authors":"E. V. Vladimirova, B. Ishkhanov, M. Simonov, S. Sidorov, T. Tretyakova","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500257","url":null,"abstract":"We study the consistency of local mass relation approach in its application to prediction of nuclear masses in the region of superheavy elements. Binding energy calculations are carried out for nuclei with A > 200 using formulas for evaluation of residual np-interaction. The results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data AME2016. We also make predictions for characteristics of α-decay in isotopes Z = 101–106, N = 144–157.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"217 1","pages":"2150025"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74199328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.1142/S021830132150035X
Musa M. Mahdi
The negative- and positive-parity states and electromagnetic transitions for [Formula: see text]Rn and [Formula: see text]Fr nuclei have been studied by using the Interacting Boson–Fermion Approximation (IBFM-1). Based on our calculations, the spin assignments for some states with uncertain spin have been done. Energy spectra, electromagnetic transition probabilities and branching ratios in these isotopes are calculated and compared with available experimental data. The wave functions are analyzed to understand the nuclear structure. In addition, some predictions of levels that have no experimental data are presented such as spin and electromagnetic transitions. Good results were obtained with a decrease in the collectivity properties, especially for the most neutron-deficient isotopes.
{"title":"Description of the negative- and positive-parity states in odd-A Radon and Francium isotopes within the framework of the interacting Boson–Fermion model","authors":"Musa M. Mahdi","doi":"10.1142/S021830132150035X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S021830132150035X","url":null,"abstract":"The negative- and positive-parity states and electromagnetic transitions for [Formula: see text]Rn and [Formula: see text]Fr nuclei have been studied by using the Interacting Boson–Fermion Approximation (IBFM-1). Based on our calculations, the spin assignments for some states with uncertain spin have been done. Energy spectra, electromagnetic transition probabilities and branching ratios in these isotopes are calculated and compared with available experimental data. The wave functions are analyzed to understand the nuclear structure. In addition, some predictions of levels that have no experimental data are presented such as spin and electromagnetic transitions. Good results were obtained with a decrease in the collectivity properties, especially for the most neutron-deficient isotopes.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82652352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-27DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500373
Y. Luo, J. Rasmussen, J. H. Hamilton, A. Ramayya, E. Wang, S. Frauendorf, W. Liang, C. Jiao, Q. Wu, H. Liu, F. Xu, Y. Liu, Yang Sun, J. K. Hwang, S. Liu, S. Zhu, N. Brewer, I. Lee, G. Ter-Akopian, Y. Oganessian, A. Daniel, R. Donangelo, W. Ma
Collective rotational bands were observed for the first time in neutron-rich odd–odd [Formula: see text]La by means of [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] coincidence measurements of prompt fission [Formula: see text] rays from [Formula: see text]Cf using multi-detector array Gammasphere. Similarity between the yrast band of [Formula: see text]La and those of neighboring [Formula: see text]La, [Formula: see text]Ce was found and interpreted as quasiparticle excitations. PES calculations suggested triaxial deformation for the ground state of 142La. Considerable triaxial and near zero octupole deformations were deduced for the yrast band of [Formula: see text]La by the TRS model calculations. The band-crossing observed in the yrast band of [Formula: see text]La was interpreted to be caused by alignment of the (h[Formula: see text])2 proton pair, and the crossing frequency was best reproduced by the TRS calculations taking into account triaxial deformations. In contrast to the interpretations for the band crossing of [Formula: see text]La, alignments of the (i[Formula: see text])2 neutron pair were found to be responsible for the band-crossing of the yrast band in the neighboring even-N [Formula: see text]La, and triaxial degree of freedom was found to play a more significant role than octupole deformations in the nucleus, although its [Formula: see text] values deduced are large.
{"title":"First observation of collective rotational bands in neutron-rich 142La and the study of octupole/triaxial deformations in 142,143La","authors":"Y. Luo, J. Rasmussen, J. H. Hamilton, A. Ramayya, E. Wang, S. Frauendorf, W. Liang, C. Jiao, Q. Wu, H. Liu, F. Xu, Y. Liu, Yang Sun, J. K. Hwang, S. Liu, S. Zhu, N. Brewer, I. Lee, G. Ter-Akopian, Y. Oganessian, A. Daniel, R. Donangelo, W. Ma","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500373","url":null,"abstract":"Collective rotational bands were observed for the first time in neutron-rich odd–odd [Formula: see text]La by means of [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] coincidence measurements of prompt fission [Formula: see text] rays from [Formula: see text]Cf using multi-detector array Gammasphere. Similarity between the yrast band of [Formula: see text]La and those of neighboring [Formula: see text]La, [Formula: see text]Ce was found and interpreted as quasiparticle excitations. PES calculations suggested triaxial deformation for the ground state of 142La. Considerable triaxial and near zero octupole deformations were deduced for the yrast band of [Formula: see text]La by the TRS model calculations. The band-crossing observed in the yrast band of [Formula: see text]La was interpreted to be caused by alignment of the (h[Formula: see text])2 proton pair, and the crossing frequency was best reproduced by the TRS calculations taking into account triaxial deformations. In contrast to the interpretations for the band crossing of [Formula: see text]La, alignments of the (i[Formula: see text])2 neutron pair were found to be responsible for the band-crossing of the yrast band in the neighboring even-N [Formula: see text]La, and triaxial degree of freedom was found to play a more significant role than octupole deformations in the nucleus, although its [Formula: see text] values deduced are large.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75209694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-12DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500300
Sandip Chakraborty, H. Sharma, S. Tiwary, C. Majumder, A. Gupta, A. Kumar, P. Banerjee, S. Ganguly, Satish Kumar, R. Singh, S. Muralithar
In-beam [Formula: see text]-ray spectroscopy of [Formula: see text]I was carried out following [Formula: see text]Sn(7Li, 4n[Formula: see text]) fusion-evaporation reaction at a beam energy of 33 MeV. Ratio of the electric dipole (E1) and electric quadrupole (E2) transition probabilities [B(E1)/B(E2)] for the transitions depopulating from the [Formula: see text] states have been extracted from this study. Existence of enhanced E1 transition rates between the opposite parity bands, associated dominantly with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] configurations, provides an indication of octupole correlations in this nucleus
{"title":"Octupole correlations in 127I","authors":"Sandip Chakraborty, H. Sharma, S. Tiwary, C. Majumder, A. Gupta, A. Kumar, P. Banerjee, S. Ganguly, Satish Kumar, R. Singh, S. Muralithar","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500300","url":null,"abstract":"In-beam [Formula: see text]-ray spectroscopy of [Formula: see text]I was carried out following [Formula: see text]Sn(7Li, 4n[Formula: see text]) fusion-evaporation reaction at a beam energy of 33 MeV. Ratio of the electric dipole (E1) and electric quadrupole (E2) transition probabilities [B(E1)/B(E2)] for the transitions depopulating from the [Formula: see text] states have been extracted from this study. Existence of enhanced E1 transition rates between the opposite parity bands, associated dominantly with [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] configurations, provides an indication of octupole correlations in this nucleus","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75681490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-10DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500245
H. M. Maridi, A. Pakou, K. Rusek
Differential cross-section data of elastic scattering for [Formula: see text]Be below a proton incident energy of 30[Formula: see text]MeV are evaluated by using two techniques. First, optical model analysis is performed and applied to the analyzing powers and reaction cross-sections to extract the optical potential parameters. Then, angular distributions of the differential cross-section are calculated with this potential and compared with the experimental data and normalization coefficients are extracted. Second, a consistent comparison between data sets with similar energies is considered in a minimization process to obtain another set of data normalization coefficients. The two techniques lead to similar normalized values for the existing data and consistently validate a body of low-energy data that can be safely used for further theoretical studies. Furthermore, the systematic behavior and energy dependence of the volume integral are determined as well as the energy dependence of the reaction cross-sections is predicted.
{"title":"The p +9Be elastic scattering below 30MeV: Optical model analysis and data normalization","authors":"H. M. Maridi, A. Pakou, K. Rusek","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500245","url":null,"abstract":"Differential cross-section data of elastic scattering for [Formula: see text]Be below a proton incident energy of 30[Formula: see text]MeV are evaluated by using two techniques. First, optical model analysis is performed and applied to the analyzing powers and reaction cross-sections to extract the optical potential parameters. Then, angular distributions of the differential cross-section are calculated with this potential and compared with the experimental data and normalization coefficients are extracted. Second, a consistent comparison between data sets with similar energies is considered in a minimization process to obtain another set of data normalization coefficients. The two techniques lead to similar normalized values for the existing data and consistently validate a body of low-energy data that can be safely used for further theoretical studies. Furthermore, the systematic behavior and energy dependence of the volume integral are determined as well as the energy dependence of the reaction cross-sections is predicted.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":"2150024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79457189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-10DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500233
E. Yazdankish
The generalized Woods–Saxon potential plus repulsive Coulomb interaction is considered in this work. The supersymmetry quantum mechanics method is used to get the energy spectrum of Schrodinger equation and also the Nikiforov–Uvarov approach is employed to solve analytically the Schrodinger equation in the framework of quantum mechanics. The potentials with centrifugal term include both exponential and radial terms, hence, the Pekeris approximation is considered to approximate the radial terms. By using the step-by-step Nikiforov–Uvarov method, the energy eigenvalue and wave function are obtained analytically. After that, the spectrum of energy is obtained by the supersymmetry quantum mechanics method. The energy eigenvalues obtained from each method are the same. Then in special cases, the results are compared with former result and a full agreement is observed. In the [Formula: see text]-state, the standard Woods–Saxon potential has no bound state, but with Coulomb repulsive interaction, it may have bound state for zero angular momentum.
{"title":"Bound state solution of the Schrodinger equation for the Woods–Saxon potential plus coulomb interaction by Nikiforov–Uvarov and supersymmetric quantum mechanics methods","authors":"E. Yazdankish","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500233","url":null,"abstract":"The generalized Woods–Saxon potential plus repulsive Coulomb interaction is considered in this work. The supersymmetry quantum mechanics method is used to get the energy spectrum of Schrodinger equation and also the Nikiforov–Uvarov approach is employed to solve analytically the Schrodinger equation in the framework of quantum mechanics. The potentials with centrifugal term include both exponential and radial terms, hence, the Pekeris approximation is considered to approximate the radial terms. By using the step-by-step Nikiforov–Uvarov method, the energy eigenvalue and wave function are obtained analytically. After that, the spectrum of energy is obtained by the supersymmetry quantum mechanics method. The energy eigenvalues obtained from each method are the same. Then in special cases, the results are compared with former result and a full agreement is observed. In the [Formula: see text]-state, the standard Woods–Saxon potential has no bound state, but with Coulomb repulsive interaction, it may have bound state for zero angular momentum.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"30 1","pages":"2150023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89624187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-07DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500221
Sakshi Sharma, Rohit Kumar, S. Gautam, R. Puri
Role of the nuclear symmetry potential and Coulomb potential is explored on the peak energy of intermediate mass fragments ([Formula: see text]) and on peak multiplicity ([Formula: see text]) and their dependence on mass asymmetry of the reaction is also investigated. The calculations are done using Isospin-dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. We also showed that the momentum-dependent interactions have uniform effects of [Formula: see text] and these effects are independent of mass asymmetry of the reaction. Further, we see that isospin effects that enter through the Coulomb and symmetry potential show much significant role as one increases the mass asymmetry of reaction. Mass asymmetric reactions thus serve a sensitive tool to investigate the nuclear symmetry energy effects.
{"title":"Interplay of Coulomb and symmetry potential in peak fragment production in asymmetric collisions","authors":"Sakshi Sharma, Rohit Kumar, S. Gautam, R. Puri","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500221","url":null,"abstract":"Role of the nuclear symmetry potential and Coulomb potential is explored on the peak energy of intermediate mass fragments ([Formula: see text]) and on peak multiplicity ([Formula: see text]) and their dependence on mass asymmetry of the reaction is also investigated. The calculations are done using Isospin-dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) model. We also showed that the momentum-dependent interactions have uniform effects of [Formula: see text] and these effects are independent of mass asymmetry of the reaction. Further, we see that isospin effects that enter through the Coulomb and symmetry potential show much significant role as one increases the mass asymmetry of reaction. Mass asymmetric reactions thus serve a sensitive tool to investigate the nuclear symmetry energy effects.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":"2150022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89610280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-01DOI: 10.1142/S0218301321500324
S. Bhattacharyya
A detailed study on the centrality dependence of the different aspects multiplicity distribution of the shower particles produced in the backward direction ([Formula: see text] in nuclear emulsion track detector has been carried out for [Formula: see text]Ne-emulsion interactions at 4.1 AGeV/c. Depending on the values of the total charges or sum of the charges of noninteracting projectile fragments, event samples were classified into four centrality classes. From the analysis presented in this paper, qualitative information about the assembly of shower particles in the backward direction has been extracted.
{"title":"Backward shower particle production in high energy nucleus–nucleus collisions — an outlook to centrality dependence","authors":"S. Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1142/S0218301321500324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301321500324","url":null,"abstract":"A detailed study on the centrality dependence of the different aspects multiplicity distribution of the shower particles produced in the backward direction ([Formula: see text] in nuclear emulsion track detector has been carried out for [Formula: see text]Ne-emulsion interactions at 4.1 AGeV/c. Depending on the values of the total charges or sum of the charges of noninteracting projectile fragments, event samples were classified into four centrality classes. From the analysis presented in this paper, qualitative information about the assembly of shower particles in the backward direction has been extracted.","PeriodicalId":14032,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Modern Physics E-nuclear Physics","volume":"86 1","pages":"2150032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77609804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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