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2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Performance analysis model development of flap control system using multi-domain analysis platform 利用多域分析平台建立襟翼控制系统性能分析模型
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204212
Hyunjun Cho, Choon-shik Joo
In this paper, we present flap control system using multi-domain analysis platform. The flap control system consists of the three multi-domains; 1) electrical domain giving angle reference and performing flap control; 2) hydraulic domain supplying flow and generating torque; 3) mechanical domain transmitting the torque to the flap and driving it. Explaining these three domains, we present the full model using AMESim which is one of the most widely-used physical modeling tool. The performance analysis model of this study is constructed not to reflect detailed models of parts, but to examine main requirements from a system point of view. Thus, we could predict the main system performance of the flap control system of an actual aircraft and will develop the model in the future to utilize the detail design of parts. Lastly, Simulation results are also presented to explain the model.
本文提出了一种基于多域分析平台的襟翼控制系统。襟翼控制系统由三个多域组成;1)电畴给出角度参考,进行襟翼控制;2)液压域提供流量和产生扭矩;3)机械域传递扭矩给襟翼并驱动襟翼。为了解释这三个领域,我们使用最广泛使用的物理建模工具之一AMESim提出了完整的模型。本研究的性能分析模型不是为了反映零件的详细模型,而是从系统的角度审视主要需求。因此,我们可以预测实际飞机襟翼控制系统的主要系统性能,并将在未来开发模型以利用零件的详细设计。最后,给出了仿真结果对模型进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Automated extraction of optic disc regions from fundus images for preperimetric glaucoma diagnosis 从眼底图像中自动提取视盘区域用于眼周前青光眼诊断
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204381
Ji Sang Park, H. Cho, J. Cho
This paper presents an automated technique to detect optical disc (OD) regions and to locate clipping circles to separate OD and non-OD regions using fundus images. After surveys on different OD detection techniques, a set of image and geometric processing techniques is selected and implemented. Several public fundus images with different ophthalmologic diseases are used to experiment and to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm tends to locate clipping circles properly by enclosing OD regions with fundus images of healthy patients. However, the algorithm is not good enough to process fundus images of different ophthalmologic conditions. The overall performance of the proposed algorithm is discussed along with several experimental results. Several future research issues are also addressed.
本文提出了一种利用眼底图像自动检测光盘(OD)区域和定位切割圆以分离OD和非OD区域的技术。通过对不同外径检测技术的研究,选择并实现了一套图像和几何处理技术。利用几种不同眼科疾病的眼底图像进行实验,验证了该算法的有效性。该算法倾向于通过将健康患者眼底图像包围在OD区域内来定位剪切圆。然而,该算法对不同眼科状况的眼底图像处理效果并不理想。讨论了该算法的总体性能,并给出了几个实验结果。还讨论了几个未来的研究问题。
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引用次数: 4
Validation of CAN-CAN gateway in the automotive network system CAN-CAN网关在汽车网络系统中的验证
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204487
Junwon Kim, K. Kwon, Jaewook Jeon
Currently, the increasing functions required for the automobile are making the automotive network more complicated. As this complexity grows, the increment of network bus load is one of the problems. To solve this issue, using a gateway is one solution. However, if one behavior in the gateway goes wrong, sending accurate information to the gateway or Electronic Control Unit (ECU) of another domain is impossible, and this will bring malfunctions to the automotive system. Currently there are no definite evaluation entries for gateway behavior, or evaluation standards for the stability and reliability of a network using the gateway. The purpose of this paper is to propose entries for validating CAN-CAN gateway behavior, and a validation method. Also, this paper validates the entries and the method by using an embedded system gateway.
当前,汽车所需要的功能越来越多,使得汽车网络更加复杂。随着这种复杂性的增加,网络总线负载的增加成为问题之一。要解决这个问题,使用网关是一种解决方案。但是,如果网关中的某个行为出现问题,则无法将准确的信息发送到另一个域的网关或电子控制单元(ECU),这将给汽车系统带来故障。目前没有明确的网关行为评价条目,也没有使用网关的网络的稳定性和可靠性评价标准。本文的目的是提出验证CAN-CAN网关行为的条目,以及一种验证方法。并以嵌入式系统网关为例,对所提出的入口和方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-rate vehicle side slip angle estimation using low-cost GPS/IMU 基于低成本GPS/IMU的多速率车辆侧滑角估计
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204419
Sung Bong Hong, C. Kang, Seung-Hi Lee, C. Chung
This paper proposes a side slip angle estimation method using a low-cost Global Positioning System (GPS)/Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU). To estimate the side slip angle, we use the yaw rate of IMU and the course angle of GPS. Planar lateral vehicle model-based estimator was designed to integrate the yaw rate of IMU and course angle of GPS. The proposed method was validated via an experiment.
提出了一种基于低成本GPS / IMU的侧偏角估计方法。为了估计侧滑角,我们使用了IMU的横摆角速度和GPS的航向角。设计了基于平面横向车辆模型的估计器,将IMU的横摆角速度与GPS的航向角相结合。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
The modification of yaw sensor for length standard calibration system 长度标准标定系统中偏航传感器的改进
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204326
V. Tipsuwanporn, Wanchai Chinchusak, A. Numsomran
Yaw error measurements using a yaw sensor have been carried out to determine the characteristics of yaw errors and analyze the behaviors of the structural guide. The modification of yaw sensor design is necessary to improve the yaw error measurement. The contactless of a magnetic levitation technique that is supported a load of magnetic bearing. It is more suitable for reduction of yaw measurement error. This paper presents the new design of yaw sensor for the application that would be improved both the measurement error and repeatability. Those are measurement error and repeatability approximately minimized to 36 arcsec and less than 15 arcsec respectively, with the measurement uncertainty is 28.5 arcsec, at the confident level 95%.
利用偏航传感器进行了偏航误差测量,以确定偏航误差的特征并分析结构导轨的行为。为了改善偏航误差测量,必须对偏航传感器的设计进行修改。磁悬浮技术的一种非接触式,由磁轴承负载支撑。它更适合于减小偏航测量误差。本文针对实际应用提出了一种新的偏航传感器设计方案,提高了偏航传感器的测量误差和可重复性。测量误差和可重复性分别近似减小到36角秒和小于15角秒,测量不确定度为28.5角秒,置信水平为95%。
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引用次数: 1
3-D shape recovery from image focus using no-reference sharpness metric based on inherent sharpness 基于固有锐度的无参考锐度度量从图像焦点中恢复三维形状
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204453
Fahad Mahmood, M. Mahmood, J. Iqbal
Recovering an accurate depth map from its corresponding 2-D images using shape from focus architecture is a convoluted issue in computer vision and signal processing society. This paper contributes a new robust focus measure for 3-D shape recovery based on discrete wavelet transform and inherent sharpness approach. This novel focus measure technique utilizes no-reference sharpness metric based on inherent sharpness approach. The no-reference sharpness metric estimates a perceptual sharpness score based on the coefficients of discrete wavelet transform. To obtain the data of high frequency elements in an image the perceptual sharpness metric utilizes diagonal coefficients and approximated sub-signal of wavelet decomposition. The efficiency of the proposed scheme is evaluated by comparing it with state of art shape from focus approaches by conducting experiments on real and synthetic image sequences. Two global statistical metrics are utilized for performance evaluation by conducting experiments on real world images and synthetic image sequences. The evaluation is estimated on the basis of monotonicity and unimodality of the focus measure curve. The experimented results are then discussed in various forms to support the proposed scheme.
在计算机视觉和信号处理领域,利用焦点结构的形状从相应的二维图像中恢复精确的深度图是一个棘手的问题。提出了一种基于离散小波变换和固有锐度方法的三维形状恢复鲁棒焦点度量方法。该方法采用基于固有锐度法的无参考锐度度量。无参考清晰度度量基于离散小波变换系数估计感知清晰度评分。感知锐度度量利用小波分解的对角系数和近似子信号来获取图像中的高频元素数据。通过对真实图像序列和合成图像序列的实验,将该方法与现有的聚焦形状方法进行比较,评价了该方法的有效性。通过对真实世界图像和合成图像序列进行实验,利用两个全局统计指标进行性能评价。根据焦点测量曲线的单调性和单峰性进行评价。然后以各种形式讨论了实验结果,以支持所提出的方案。
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引用次数: 1
A nondeterministic flowchart-based script editor 一个不确定的基于流程图的脚本编辑器
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204271
Mi-sook Kim, Wook-jae Jo, H. Park
To create robot tasks, script editing tools are commonly employed as they do not require compilers. They provide fast development for programmers and broaden the type of users to include those with non-programming backgrounds. Script editors are often based on finite state machines or flowcharts in their graphical interface design. This paper proposes a nondeterministic flowchart-based script editor, which provides functional blocks consisting of nodes and edges, where nodes are units of processing robot motions or media data and blocks are groups of nodes and edges. Edges have directions along with arithmetic, relational, and logical operators. This editor is capable of linking with programs written in many different programming languages such as C/C++, Java, and Python. The proposed editor is verified by an example, where a mobile robot is operated by a generated script composed of Open Platform for Robot Services (OPRoS) Components and a legacy Java program.
要创建机器人任务,通常使用脚本编辑工具,因为它们不需要编译器。它们为程序员提供了快速开发,并扩大了用户类型,包括那些具有非编程背景的用户。脚本编辑器在其图形界面设计中通常基于有限状态机或流程图。本文提出了一种基于不确定性流程图的脚本编辑器,该编辑器提供由节点和边组成的功能块,其中节点是处理机器人运动或媒体数据的单元,块是节点和边的组。边具有算术、关系和逻辑运算符的方向。这个编辑器能够链接用许多不同的编程语言编写的程序,如C/ c++、Java和Python。通过一个示例验证了所建议的编辑器,其中移动机器人由由开放机器人服务平台组件和遗留Java程序组成的生成脚本操作。
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引用次数: 0
Teleoperation of a UAV by a 6-DOF parallel manipulator with hybrid mapping for inspection of industrial structures 基于混合映射的六自由度并联机器人遥控工业结构检测
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204350
Amit Shukla, H. Karki
This paper presents modeling, simulation, and control of a teleoperated mechanism, where two non-isomorphic devices a parallel manipulator and an under-actuated unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are integrated into a master-slave configuration. A Stuarts-type 6-DOF parallel manipulator is used as a master robot and a UAV is used as a slave robot. Since, the parallel manipulator has a limited task space, due to the fixed base, while the UAV has a practically unlimited workspace, direct space to space mapping is not possible between them. Therefore, a novel hybrid mapping mechanism has been proposed to integrate these two completely non-identical devices. This paper also describes the detailed dynamic modeling of the parallel manipulator and the UAV. Modeling of the parallel manipulator is derived by physics of the system while for the UAV, a method of system identification is used. The level of tracking accuracy presented in the simulation results verifies the efficacy of the system modeling, hybrid mapping, and overall control mechanism. Multilevel control architecture based on PID controllers, in local actuator joint spaces, for the master manipulator and the slave UAV is also presented in this work.
本文提出了一种远程操作机构的建模、仿真和控制方法,该方法将两个非同构装置(并联机械臂和欠驱动无人机)集成到主从结构中。采用斯图亚特型六自由度并联机械臂作为主机器人,采用无人机作为从机器人。由于并联机械臂的基座固定,其任务空间有限,而无人机的工作空间实际上是无限的,因此它们之间不可能直接进行空间到空间的映射。因此,提出了一种新的混合映射机制来集成这两种完全不相同的器件。本文还详细介绍了并联机械臂和无人机的动力学建模。对并联机械臂进行了物理建模,对无人机进行了系统辨识。仿真结果显示的跟踪精度水平验证了系统建模、混合映射和整体控制机制的有效性。本文还提出了基于PID控制器的主从无人机局部执行器关节空间多级控制体系结构。
{"title":"Teleoperation of a UAV by a 6-DOF parallel manipulator with hybrid mapping for inspection of industrial structures","authors":"Amit Shukla, H. Karki","doi":"10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204350","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents modeling, simulation, and control of a teleoperated mechanism, where two non-isomorphic devices a parallel manipulator and an under-actuated unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are integrated into a master-slave configuration. A Stuarts-type 6-DOF parallel manipulator is used as a master robot and a UAV is used as a slave robot. Since, the parallel manipulator has a limited task space, due to the fixed base, while the UAV has a practically unlimited workspace, direct space to space mapping is not possible between them. Therefore, a novel hybrid mapping mechanism has been proposed to integrate these two completely non-identical devices. This paper also describes the detailed dynamic modeling of the parallel manipulator and the UAV. Modeling of the parallel manipulator is derived by physics of the system while for the UAV, a method of system identification is used. The level of tracking accuracy presented in the simulation results verifies the efficacy of the system modeling, hybrid mapping, and overall control mechanism. Multilevel control architecture based on PID controllers, in local actuator joint spaces, for the master manipulator and the slave UAV is also presented in this work.","PeriodicalId":140598,"journal":{"name":"2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133125438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rigidity of distance-based formations with additional subtended-angle constraints 具有附加下倾角约束的基于距离的地层刚性
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204427
Myoung-Chul Park, Hong-Kyong Kim, H. Ahn
In this paper, we propose a new concept of rigidity, named weak rigidity, using distance and subtended-angle constraints. The classical rigidity of formation is used in the field of distance-based formation control as a fundamental tool to guarantee a locally unique formation shape with given inter-agent distances. We assume that there are some angle constraints in addition to the existing distance constraints. Then the formation could result in a rigid formation shape even if it is not rigid in the viewpoint of classical rigidity. Weak rigidity distinguishes whether the formation with additional angle constraints can maintain its shape. Relation between classical rigidity and weak rigidity is addressed and used to derive some useful results.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的刚度概念,即弱刚度,利用距离约束和倾斜角约束。在基于距离的地层控制中,经典的地层刚性是保证给定agent间距离下的局部唯一地层形状的基本工具。我们假设除了已有的距离约束外,还存在一些角度约束。那么,即使在经典刚性的观点下它不是刚性的,也会形成刚性的地层形状。弱刚性决定了附加角度约束的地层能否保持其形状。讨论了经典刚度和弱刚度之间的关系,并由此得到了一些有用的结果。
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引用次数: 16
Reset control of nonlinear chaotic systems using describing function 非线性混沌系统的描述函数复位控制
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204309
M. Iwai
In nonlinear systems, chaos may exsist in some's parameters and may cause some unexpected damage. This paper proposes a design method of a reset controller for nonlinear chaotic systems. We consider a plant consisting of a linear system with a nonlinear feedback element and show a condition of the parameter for which chaos controls, using describing functions of the nonlinear element and the reset controller. We apply the proposed design method of the reset controller to the forced Van der Pol equation system and show its effectiveness.
在非线性系统中,混沌可能存在于某些参数中,并可能造成一些意想不到的破坏。提出了一种非线性混沌系统复位控制器的设计方法。我们考虑一个由非线性反馈元件组成的线性系统,利用非线性元件的描述函数和复位控制器,给出了混沌控制的参数条件。将所提出的复位控制器设计方法应用于强制范德波方程系统,验证了其有效性。
{"title":"Reset control of nonlinear chaotic systems using describing function","authors":"M. Iwai","doi":"10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICCAS.2017.8204309","url":null,"abstract":"In nonlinear systems, chaos may exsist in some's parameters and may cause some unexpected damage. This paper proposes a design method of a reset controller for nonlinear chaotic systems. We consider a plant consisting of a linear system with a nonlinear feedback element and show a condition of the parameter for which chaos controls, using describing functions of the nonlinear element and the reset controller. We apply the proposed design method of the reset controller to the forced Van der Pol equation system and show its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":140598,"journal":{"name":"2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114281783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 17th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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