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Simulation of narrow coal pillar width in gob-side entry driving 采空区侧进巷窄煤柱宽度模拟
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5617
Zheng Xiang
Numerical simulation of coal pillars with different widths in goaf excavation at 1102 working face of Huacaoan Coal Mine is carried out to study the influence of different widths of coal pillars on the stability of surrounding rock in goaf excavation. Finally, the width of coal pillars is determined to be 5m, which ensures the safety of roadway excavation, improves the utilization rate of coal extraction and responds to the call of green mining.
为研究不同宽度煤柱对采空区开挖围岩稳定性的影响,对华草矿1102工作面采空区开挖中不同宽度煤柱进行了数值模拟。最后确定煤柱宽度5m,既保证了巷道掘进安全,又提高了采煤利用率,响应绿色开采的号召。
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引用次数: 0
Solar cell defect detection based on improved G-SSD Network 基于改进G-SSD网络的太阳能电池缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5618
Mingyang Xu
Aiming at the problems of finger interruptions, microcracks and shadow defects of solar cells that are not easy to detect and will reduce the efficiency of the cells, a solar cell defect localization detection algorithm based on improved G-SSD network is proposed. For object detection algorithms, the detection of small targets is challenging. Firstly, the input scale and network model are improved for the detection of small-scale targets. Secondly, in order to reduce the weight of the network model, a more lightweight network GhostNet is selected instead of VGG-16 in the experiment to reduce the computational cost of the network model. Finally, the EL image is input into the network for classification and positioning, and the prediction results are integrated and the final detection results are output. Experimental results show that compared with the original model, the mean (mAP) of the improved G-SSD is increased by 0.68%, effectively reduces some computing costs.
针对太阳能电池中手指中断、微裂纹、阴影缺陷等不易检测且会降低电池效率的问题,提出了一种基于改进G-SSD网络的太阳能电池缺陷定位检测算法。对于目标检测算法来说,小目标的检测是一个挑战。首先,针对小尺度目标的检测,对输入尺度和网络模型进行了改进;其次,为了降低网络模型的权重,实验中选择了更轻量级的网络GhostNet来代替VGG-16,以降低网络模型的计算成本。最后,将EL图像输入网络进行分类定位,并对预测结果进行整合,输出最终检测结果。实验结果表明,与原始模型相比,改进后的G-SSD的均值(mAP)提高了0.68%,有效地降低了部分计算成本。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic performance analysis of workover power tong and boom based on AMESim 基于AMESim的修井动力长臂动态性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5615
Xiangfang Zhang, Guoping Li
In workover operations, minor workover operations account for about 90%~95% of the total wellbore maintenance workload, that is, in oilfield workover operations, the longest operation time and the highest use frequency is the tripping operation of pumping tubing and sucker rod [1]. According to statistics, the time spent in tripping operation of oil wells generally accounts for nearly three quarters of the total time spent in workover [2]. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve the efficiency of tripping operation and realize the automation of tripping operation of tubing and rod for improving the mechanization level of oil fields in China and maintaining stable production of oil fields [3]. In the lifting operation engineering, the most important part is the automatic make-up and breakout link. The efficiency and quality of make-up and breakout are determined by the power tong, so it is particularly important to study the dynamic performance of the power tong. In this paper, amesim is used to establish the hydraulic control circuit of the power tong, and the optimal control scheme is obtained by analyzing the performance curve of the power tong under different pressures [4].
在修井作业中,小型修井作业约占整个井筒维护工作量的90%~95%,即在油田修井作业中,作业时间最长、使用频率最高的是抽油管和抽油杆起下钻作业。据统计,油井起下钻作业时间一般占修井总时间的近四分之三。因此,提高起下钻作业的效率,实现油管杆起下钻作业的自动化,对于提高中国油田机械化水平,保持油田[3]的稳定生产是非常必要的。在起重作业工程中,最重要的环节是自动上拆环节。电源钳的动态性能决定了电源钳的接通和接通的效率和质量,因此研究电源钳的动态性能就显得尤为重要。本文利用amesim软件建立了动力钳的液压控制回路,通过分析不同压力下动力钳的性能曲线,得到了最优控制方案。
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引用次数: 0
Short-term power load forecasting based on RF-CNN-SVM 基于RF-CNN-SVM的短期电力负荷预测
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5616
Xiaochao Liu
In order to reduce the error of short-term power load forecasting and improve its forecasting accuracy, A prediction method based on the combination of random forest (RF), convolution neural network (CNN) and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. First, the data is preprocessed, and the RF algorithm is introduced to optimize the input variables, Then the feature is extracted through CNN, Finally, the extracted results are input into the SVM model, and the forecasting results are output to realize the load forecasting. In this paper, the power load data of Singapore is used for experimental analysis, compared with CNN-SVM model without RF algorithm, SVM model and hybrid model of convolutional neural network and long short-term memory network (CNN-LSTM), The results show that the prediction model method proposed in this paper has better prediction effect.
为了减小短期电力负荷预测的误差,提高其预测精度,提出了一种基于随机森林(RF)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的预测方法。首先对数据进行预处理,引入RF算法对输入变量进行优化,然后通过CNN对特征进行提取,最后将提取结果输入到SVM模型中,并输出预测结果,实现负荷预测。本文利用新加坡电力负荷数据进行实验分析,与不含RF算法的CNN-SVM模型、SVM模型以及卷积神经网络与长短期记忆网络的混合模型(CNN-LSTM)进行比较,结果表明本文提出的预测模型方法具有较好的预测效果。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the control mode of proton membrane fuel cell system 质子膜燃料电池系统控制方式的研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5612
Jingsen Huang, Min Wan
 In the era of energy shortage, proton membrane fuel cell using hydrogen as energy source has attracted great attention because of its advantages of zero emission and high energy conversion efficiency. Hydrogen supply system is an important part of fuel cell system. Efficient hydrogen supply system can improve hydrogen utilization rate and relieve anode flooding and hydrogen hunger with optimal exhaust drainage time. At the same time, the pressure difference between cathode and anode must be maintained within a certain range when proton membrane fuel cells are running. Reasonable pressure control algorithm can improve the safety and stability of proton membrane fuel cells. In this paper, based on the model of the total fuel cell system, the anodic fuzzy PID pressure control algorithm and the cathode fuzzy PID pressure following control algorithm for proton membrane fuel cells are designed, and the effectiveness of the fuel cell pressure control algorithm is studied through simulation analysis.
在能源紧缺的时代,以氢为能源的质子膜燃料电池以其零排放和高能量转换效率的优点备受关注。供氢系统是燃料电池系统的重要组成部分。高效的供氢系统可以提高氢气的利用率,并以最佳的排气时间缓解阳极淹水和氢气饥饿。同时,质子膜燃料电池在运行时,阴极和阳极之间的压差必须保持在一定的范围内。合理的压力控制算法可以提高质子膜燃料电池的安全性和稳定性。本文基于总燃料电池系统模型,设计了质子膜燃料电池的阳极模糊PID压力控制算法和阴极模糊PID压力跟随控制算法,并通过仿真分析研究了燃料电池压力控制算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Low Frequency and High Amplitude Depressurization Technology in Yi 59 Block 易59区块低频高幅降压技术研究与应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5613
Yuting Ge
Yi 59 block as the main block of Changchun, With the deepening of water injection development, Unstable water quality, measure, Influence of factors such as operation, increase in cumulative amount, Water injection pressure increased year by year, High pressure under injection problem increasingly significant, 19-year injection-production ratio drops to 1, Seriously restricting block development, Urgent governance. This article from the reservoir physical properties—source control—Start with daily management, the mechanism of reservoir blockage is analyzed, Preliminary demonstration of low frequency high amplitude depressurization injection enhancement technology, indoor evaluation, Field Application and Parameter Optimization, Effective management of under-injection wells, Achieved block smooth water injection, Great application prospect.
益59区块作为长春市主力区块,随着注水开发的深入,水质不稳定,措施、运行等因素影响,累计水量增加,注水压力逐年增加,注压下问题日益显著,19年注采比降至1,严重制约区块开发,亟需治理。本文从储层物性-源头控制-日常管理入手,分析了储层堵塞机理,初步论证了低频高幅降压注入强化技术,室内评价,现场应用及参数优化,有效管理了注下井,实现了区块平稳注水,应用前景广阔。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for China's new energy industry in the post-pandemic era 后疫情时代中国新能源产业的机遇
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5425
Yaqi Sun
This article takes China's new energy industry as the research object and analyzes the development overview of China's new energy industry as well as the opportunities and problems faced by the development of the new energy industry based on the representative research views at home and abroad; and provides solutions and suggestions through a series of problems in the development of the new energy industry.
本文以中国新能源产业为研究对象,在国内外具有代表性的研究观点的基础上,分析了中国新能源产业的发展概况以及新能源产业发展面临的机遇和问题;并通过新能源产业发展中存在的一系列问题,提出解决方案和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Quantitative calculation of upper limit of hydrocarbon charging resistance in sandstone carrier bed: A Case Study of the northern reservoir of the 4th structural belt, Nanpu Sag 砂岩载体层油气充注阻力上限定量计算——以南堡凹陷第四构造带北部储层为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5378
Xuan Zhang, G. Ping, Danhua Chen, Xiao Liu
In order to evaluate the controlling effect of sandstone heterogeneity on oil-bearing difference in sandstone carrier bed, from the point of view of hydrocarbon accumulation dynamics, using the empirical relationship between porosity, permeability and displacement pressure, the displacement pressure of different sand bodies of the sandstone carrier bed in reservoir conditions is calculated. By comparing with the oil-water interpretation, the upper limit of reservoir displacement pressure in the north of Nanpu 4 structure is finally determined.
为评价砂岩非均质性对砂岩载体层含油差异的控制作用,从油气成藏动力学角度出发,利用孔隙度、渗透率与驱替压力的经验关系,计算了储层条件下砂岩载体层不同砂体的驱替压力。通过与油水解释的对比,最终确定了南堡4构造北部储层驱替压力上限。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of spatiotemporal distribution of methane column concentration and emission source in permafrost area of Northeast China based on AIRS data 基于AIRS数据的东北多年冻土区甲烷柱浓度时空分布及排放源分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5379
Zhichao Xu, Yunshan Chen, W. Shan, Yuexing Wu
Northeast China has the largest high-latitude permafrost distribution zone in China. With the intensification of global warming, the carbon stored in the permafrost will gradually thaw and release in the form of methane gas to air, thus increasing the methane column concentration in the near-surface troposphere. However, at present, the spatiotemporal distribution and emission source of methane column concentration in the near-surface troposphere are not clear. In this paper, using the AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) remote sensing data from Aqua satellite, we analyzed the distribution and change trend of the methane column concentration in the near-surface troposphere in Northeast China from 2003 to 2021, and combined with the national meteorological and field monitoring data, we studied the emission mechanism and emission source of surface methane in the permafrost area of Northeast China. Study results show that: the permafrost zone in Northeast China has a high methane emission capacity in four seasons, and the methane column concentration shows a significant double-peak seasonal variation. The first peak appears in summer (June to August) and the maximum appears in August, the second peak appears in winter (December to February) and the maximum appears in December. However, the maximum average growth rate of near-surface methane column concentration in Northeast China appeared in spring (5.378ppbv/a), the reason is that the carbon stored under the permafrost is gradually exposed and released in the form of methane. The emission sources include microbial action, methane transported by wetland groundwater, geological methane (metastable methane hydrate, steady-state methane hydrate and thermogenic methane produced in the deep underground or coal seams) stored in frozen layer. The study provide data and technical support for the estimation of carbon emissions in permafrost areas in Northeast China.
东北地区是中国高纬多年冻土带分布面积最大的地区。随着全球变暖的加剧,多年冻土中储存的碳将逐渐解冻,以甲烷气体的形式释放到空气中,从而增加了近地面对流层的甲烷柱浓度。然而,目前对流层近地表甲烷柱浓度的时空分布和排放源尚不清楚。本文利用Aqua卫星AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder)遥感数据,分析了2003 - 2021年东北地区近地面对流层甲烷柱浓度的分布和变化趋势,并结合国家气象和野外监测资料,研究了东北多年冻土区地表甲烷的排放机理和排放源。研究结果表明:东北地区多年冻土带具有较高的四季甲烷排放能力,甲烷柱浓度呈显著的双峰季节变化;第一个高峰出现在夏季(6 ~ 8月),8月出现最大值;第二个高峰出现在冬季(12 ~ 2月),12月出现最大值。东北地区近地表甲烷柱浓度的平均增长率最大出现在春季(5.378ppbv/a),这是由于多年冻土下储存的碳逐渐以甲烷的形式暴露释放所致。排放源包括微生物作用、湿地地下水输送的甲烷、冰冻层储存的地质甲烷(亚稳态甲烷水合物、稳态甲烷水合物和地下深层或煤层产热源甲烷)。该研究为东北多年冻土区碳排放估算提供了数据和技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Erosion Wear Theory of Gathering and Transportation Pipes 集输管道冲蚀磨损理论研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.54097/ije.v2i1.5383
Jinhui Zeng, Yueneng Wang, Hongliang Chen, Guochao Zhang, Zhida Li, Jiahao Xian
The development process of erosion wear theory research in the past 60 years is reviewed, the content and limitations of various mainstream erosion wear theories are analyzed, and the research and discovery of the influencing factors of erosion wear in various stages are summarized. The conclusion is that erosion wear is affected by many factors, which is difficult to be explained by a universal theory. It is believed that the research direction of erosion wear theory should focus on the test of highly reduced erosion conditions, supplemented by numerical simulation analysis, and combined with the comprehensive research of macro and micro.
回顾了近60年来冲蚀磨损理论研究的发展历程,分析了各种主流冲蚀磨损理论的内容和局限性,总结了各阶段冲蚀磨损影响因素的研究和发现。结论是,侵蚀磨损受多种因素的影响,难以用一个通用的理论来解释。认为冲蚀磨损理论的研究方向应以高度减蚀条件试验为主,以数值模拟分析为辅,宏观与微观综合研究相结合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of energy science
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