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Bulletin of Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture最新文献

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Main directions of improving the development of technology for manufacturing products from polymer composite materials by the method of winding 利用缠绕法制造高分子复合材料制品的技术发展方向
Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.30838/j.pmhtm.2413.241219.42.599
Kai Ding
The development of scientific and technological progress in mechanical engineering, energy, aerospace and other industries is unthinkable without the creation of new structural materials that can improve the most important parameters of engines, machines and mechanisms, assemblies, devices and increase their mass performance, reliability, service life of products and reduce their material consumption. Products and aggregates from polymer composite materials (PCM) can be obtained in various ways. In industrial production, the most widely used method of winding and pressing. Pressing can be carried out using a mixture of preliminarily fiber and a polymer binder. One of the most promising methods of forming products and assemblies from a variety of plastic is the method of winding with fiber, due to the fact that it creates the required filler structure in the factories depending on their shape and operation characteristics. All areas of effective use of polymer composite materials are reflected. This article discusses the technological capabilities and applications of traditional and new varieties of the method. Even, the results of an analysis of the prospects for the development of manufacturing technologies for products and aggregates from polymer composite materials using the winding method are presented. There are  methods of dry and wet winding. Consider these winding methods. Winding is carried out on a mandrel mounted on a machine with numerical control. This method is also called the spiral winding method. Existing approaches to the development of mathematical models are described and created for the manufacture of complex structural elements, including products and an assembly with a curved spatial axis, and so on.
机械工程、能源、航空航天和其他工业的科技进步的发展离不开新的结构材料的创造,这些材料可以改善发动机、机器和机构、组件、装置的最重要参数,提高它们的质量性能、可靠性、产品的使用寿命和减少它们的材料消耗。聚合物复合材料(PCM)的产品和聚集体可以通过各种方式获得。在工业生产中,最广泛使用的方法是缠绕和压制。可使用初步纤维和聚合物粘结剂的混合物进行压制。从各种塑料中形成产品和组件的最有前途的方法之一是用纤维缠绕的方法,因为它在工厂中根据它们的形状和操作特性创建所需的填料结构。高分子复合材料在各个领域的有效利用都得到了体现。本文讨论了该方法的传统和新品种的技术性能和应用。最后,对利用缠绕法制造聚合物复合材料产品和聚集体的技术发展前景进行了分析。有干绕法和湿绕法。考虑这些缠绕方法。卷绕是在安装在数控机床上的芯轴上进行的。这种方法也叫螺旋缠绕法。现有的方法来发展数学模型的描述和创建的制造复杂的结构元素,包括产品和装配与弯曲的空间轴,等等。
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引用次数: 0
Identification, assessment of disadvantages and potential possibilities of implementing BIM-technologies for modeling the renovation of unfinished building constructions projects 识别、评估bim技术在未完工建筑工程改造建模中的缺点和潜在可能性
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.25.518
V. Donenko, T. Lukianova
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of the speed of ultrasound determining the technical condition of stands of columnes of estacades of technological pipelines 超声波速度的测量确定工艺管道梯级柱架的技术条件
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.50.522
V. Kolokhov, A. Sopilniak, A. S. Smyrnov
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical substantiation of the system of theory and practice of reversable images 哲学实体化体系的理论与实践的可逆意象
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.76.525
D. Tkach
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引用次数: 0
The effect of electromagnetic treatment of concentrated cement slurry on the physical and mechanical properties 浓水泥浆电磁处理对其物理力学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.32.519
T. M. Dubov
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of mountain range cracks through the method of cracks fractal dimension determination 通过裂缝分形维数确定的方法对山脉裂缝进行估计
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.84.526
A. Romanenko, Yevhen Kushnir, A. Ostapchuk
. The purpose of this article is to estimate fracture-based method for the determination of rock mass fractal dimension on the example of Inguletsquarry. Statement of the main material . For research plots of maximum pit were selected as excellent for the factor fracture due to use estimation by the different methods the outline of the boardside in the conduct of mining operations. Described the essence of the fractal approach method and its use for solving problems of geomechanics, namely: to evaluate the fracture of the mountain massif via the determination of the fractal dimension of the cracks at the open pit. The most typical failure mechanisms in the massif (referring to the different methods of blasting) and based on the calculation of the fractal dimension of the cracks, which are located in the rocks. Built dependency graphs of the rock massif structural weakening from its fractal dimension for different values of the scale factor. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the specification of the rock massif structural weakening coefficient by determining the fractal dimension of the board. Conclusion : the results of the work are based on the following statement: comparison of the obtained results with the data of calculations of the structural weakening coefficient without taking into account the fractal dimension for the areas of the sides Inhulets quarry is designed in the traditional way shows that the use of the method of calculation structural weakening coefficient, given the fractal dimension allows to specify its value by 5…10 %. Comparisons of the obtained values of the coefficient of structural weakening showed that the use of the traditional method of contour blasting does not lead to a significant increase. The degree of violation of the contour array compared to its natural fracture (increased by 7.1 %).
. 本文以Inguletsquarry为例,对基于裂隙的岩体分形维数测定方法进行了估计。主要材料陈述。在研究中,由于在采矿作业中使用了不同的方法来估计板边轮廓,因此选择了最大坑作为最佳因子破裂点。描述了分形方法的本质及其在解决地质力学问题中的应用,即:通过确定露天矿裂缝的分形维数来评价山体的断裂程度。岩体中最典型的破坏机制(参考不同的爆破方法)和基于分形维数的裂缝的计算,这些裂缝位于岩石中。从岩体结构弱化的分形维数出发,建立了不同尺度因子值下岩体结构弱化的依赖图。所得结果的科学新颖之处在于通过确定板的分形维数来规范岩体结构弱化系数。结论:所得结果与不考虑分形维数的结构弱化系数计算数据的比较表明,采用传统方法设计的Inhulets采石场区域的结构弱化系数计算方法,在给定分形维数的情况下,可以指定其值为5 ~ 10%。对得到的结构弱化系数值进行比较表明,采用传统的轮廓爆破方法并不会导致结构弱化系数的显著增加。与自然裂缝相比,轮廓线阵列的破坏程度增加了7.1%。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of small river basins 小流域的问题
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.68.524
O. Nesterova, V. V. Sharkov, O. Zhuravliоva, Ya. S. Nesterov
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引用次数: 1
Calculated diagrams of a deformed soil mass at transfer of external and internal power influences to array 变形土体在外部和内部功率影响传递到阵列时的计算图
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.58.523
A. M. Motornyi, M. A. Motornyi
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引用次数: 0
Rolling resistance of mechanism with point and linear contact scheme 点接触和直线接触机构的滚动阻力
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.19.517
L. М. Bondarenko, H. K. Diomin, A. Buratynskyi, V. S. Dorofieieva
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引用次数: 0
Methods of secondary information transformation for the evaluating of object’s spatial orientation 物体空间方位评价的二次信息变换方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-10 DOI: 10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.221019.92.527
I. V. Ryzhkov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
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