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International journal of neurology最新文献

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Analysis of Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Minimental State Examination in Patients with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury 轻度外伤性脑损伤患者蒙特利尔认知评估与最小状态检查分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/I6NNS.0975.0223.10318.2
Adimoolam Sendilkumar, M. Narayanan, S. Syamala
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Expression of HS3ST2 and the Invasiveness in Growth Hormone Adenomas 生长激素腺瘤中HS3ST2表达与侵袭性的关系
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.15436/2377-1348.18.1978
Zhiquan Jiang, Shan Xie, Yinglei Du, Jincheng Fang, Song Bai, Nan Li, Jiwei Sun, Ommega Internationals
GH adenomas account for about 10% 15% of all benign pituitary tumors[1]. Its incidence is second only to the prolactinomas. GH adenomas secrete excessive growth hormone ,which causes acromegaly in adults, and before puberty, the patients with unfused epiphysis present as gigantism[2]. The most common cause of acromegaly is the growth hormone pituity adenomas by excessive GH secretion[3]. Continued secretion of GH may affect the cardiovascular system, leading to such conditions increased as hypertension, cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, and premature death[4,5]. Reports have shown that acromegaly can significantly increase the incidence of respiratory disease and therioma[6-8]. Some retrospective studies have shown that the mortality of acromegalyis at least twice as high as in normal people[9]. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment for GH pituitary adenoma. There are transsphenoidal and transcranial surgery. Butterflies are divided into endoscopic transsphenoidal and microscopical transsphenoidal. In general, surgery can only enable 50% patients to reach the clinical level and biochemical remission[10]. Giant or invasive GH adenoma is more difficult to treat. Abstract Background: Growth hormone pituity adenomas account for about 10% 15% of all benign pituitary tumors ,over-secreted growth hormone leads to acromegaly, significantly increased incidence of respiratory, cardiovascular and malignant tumors, severely affected people’s health. But the pathogenesis of GH adenomas is complex, it is not completely understood so far. Gene HS3ST2is one kind of sulfonyl transferase, which is inactivated by hypermethylation of the gene in most tumors. However, the expression and role of the gene HS3ST2 in pituitary adenomas have not been reported in the literature. It was found that the gene was highly expressed in GH adenoma and interacted with WNT pathway and ECMreceptor. Therefore, gene HS3ST2 may be the key gene for the occurrence and development of GH adenoma. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of gene HS3ST2 expression between invasive and noninvasive growth hormone pituitary adenomas, to explore the role of the gene in GH adenomas . Methods: Collected specimens of normal pituitary tissues (n = 3), and invasive and non invasive pituitary growth hormone adenoma (n = 6 in each group), according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the application of RT-qPCR method and Western Blot to detect the expression of gene HS3ST2 between normal pituitary tissues group and GH adenoma group. Results: The level of gene HS3ST2 expression in GH adenomas (non-invasive and invasive) and normal pituity tissues is different. We found that the expression of HS3ST2 in tumor tissues was higher than that in normal pituitary tissues (P < 0.05), and the expression in noninvasive growth hormone pituitary adenomas was higher than that in invasive GH pituitary adenomas (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Gene HS3ST2 may be related to the pathogenesis o
生长激素腺瘤约占垂体良性肿瘤的10% ~ 15%[1]。其发病率仅次于泌乳素瘤。GH腺瘤分泌过多的生长激素,导致成人肢端肥大症,青春期前未融合骨骺患者表现为巨人症[2]。肢端肥大症最常见的病因是生长激素分泌过多导致的垂体腺瘤[3]。生长激素的持续分泌可能影响心血管系统,导致高血压、心肌病、瓣膜性心脏病和过早死亡等疾病的增加[4,5]。有报道显示肢端肥大症可显著增加呼吸道疾病和甲状腺瘤的发病率[6-8]。一些回顾性研究表明,肢端肥大症的死亡率至少是正常人的两倍[9]。手术切除是治疗GH垂体腺瘤的首选方法。有经蝶和经颅手术。蝴蝶分为内窥镜蝶蝶和显微蝶蝶。一般情况下,手术只能使50%的患者达到临床水平和生化缓解[10]。巨大或侵袭性生长激素腺瘤更难治疗。摘要背景:生长激素垂体腺瘤约占垂体所有良性肿瘤的10% ~ 15%,生长激素过度分泌导致肢端肥大症,呼吸道、心血管及恶性肿瘤的发病率显著增加,严重影响人们的健康。但生长激素腺瘤的发病机制复杂,至今尚未完全了解。hs3st2基因是一种磺酰基转移酶,在大多数肿瘤中由于该基因的高甲基化而失活。然而,HS3ST2基因在垂体腺瘤中的表达及其作用尚未见文献报道。发现该基因在生长激素腺瘤中高表达,并与WNT通路和ecm受体相互作用。因此,HS3ST2基因可能是生长激素腺瘤发生发展的关键基因。本研究旨在探讨HS3ST2基因在侵袭性和非侵袭性垂体腺瘤中的表达差异,探讨该基因在GH腺瘤中的作用。方法:采集正常垂体组织标本(n = 3),侵袭性和非侵袭性垂体生长激素腺瘤标本(每组n = 6),按照纳入和排除标准,应用RT-qPCR法和Western Blot检测正常垂体组织组和生长激素腺瘤组HS3ST2基因的表达。结果:HS3ST2基因在GH腺瘤(非侵袭性和侵袭性)和正常垂体组织中的表达水平不同。我们发现HS3ST2在肿瘤组织中的表达高于正常垂体组织(P < 0.05),在非侵袭性生长激素垂体腺瘤中的表达高于侵袭性生长激素垂体腺瘤(P < 0.05)。结论:HS3ST2基因可能与生长激素垂体腺瘤的发病有关,但在一定程度上,我们不确定HS3ST2基因是促进生长激素腺瘤侵袭性的关键基因。GH腺瘤的发病机制及其侵袭性相关因素有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Drainage Pattern in Venous Sinuses within the Tentorium Cerebelli in 100 Cases of Autopsy 100例尸检小脑幕内静脉窦引流模式分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/IJNNS.0975.0223.10418.2
L. Sankar
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引用次数: 0
Unilateral Cerebellar Aplasia in Adult–A Rare Incidental Finding 成人单侧小脑发育不全-罕见的偶然发现
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/I6NNS.0975.0223.10318.22
Madhavi Karri, Balakrishnan Ramasamy
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引用次数: 0
Neuroendoscopic Excision of Third Ventricular Colloid Cysts 神经内窥镜切除第三脑室胶质囊肿
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/IJNNS.0975.0223.10418.11
A. Chugh
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引用次数: 1
Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) and Association with Cryptogenic Stroke in Young Patients 年轻患者卵圆孔未闭与隐源性卒中的关系
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/IJNNS.0975.0223.10218.9
A. Nandy, S. Jakobsen
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引用次数: 0
How to Improve the outcome of Unidentified/ Unaccompanied Patient of Traumatic Brain Injury: An Institutional Study for Proposal of Framework 如何改善外伤性脑损伤身份不明/无人陪伴患者的预后:一项框架建议的机构研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/IJNNS.0975.0223.10218.7
M. Jaiswal, Somil Jaiswal, B. Ojha, S. Singh, A. Chandra, C. Srivastava
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引用次数: 0
Clinical, Electroencephalographic and Radiological Profile of Epilepsy in A Tertiary Care Hospital from Central India 印度中部一家三级医院癫痫的临床、脑电图和放射学概况
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/IJNNS.0975.0223.10218.3
A. Sunil, C. Dinesh, J. Rahul, L. Akshay
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引用次数: 0
Atypically Located Pott’s Puffy Tumor Presenting as Epidural-Cutaneous Fistula 非典型位置的Pott肿性肿瘤表现为硬膜外皮瘘
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/IJNNS.0975.0223.10218.8
S. Vankipuram, Somil Jaiswal, M. Jaiswal, Ankur Bajaj
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引用次数: 0
Frontal Radiation Induced Meningioma 额部辐射诱发脑膜瘤
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.10218.10
A. M. Reddy, Dr. abhishek, A. L. Rao, G. Venugopal
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of neurology
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