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Treatment Related Exercise and Supportive Care Needs of People Living with and Beyond Breast Cancer.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/UNUG1548
Elise P Legault, Dominique Matthys, Lise Gauvin, Isabelle Doré, Alain S Comtois, François B Tournoux, Paula A B Ribeiro

People living with and beyond breast cancer (LWBBC) experience different side effects relative to the type of medical treatments they received which may influence their needs for additional supportive care. Investigating people LWBBC's needs according to treatment regimen may guide decision making about supportive care priorities. The study's objectives were to identify individuals LWBBC's needs for supportive care and to determine exercise program participation facilitators according to treatment type. A survey assessing the needs for supportive care and exercise facilitators was distributed on the Facebook pages of five non-profit Canadian cancer organizations for three months. Needs and facilitators were assessed according to the combination of treatment type received including chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of both. A convenience sample of 214 women LWBBC (mean age 50 ± 11 years) responded to the survey. Most (84%) participants reported searching for supportive care, especially exercise or psychological support for pain/fatigue management and improvement of psychological well-being. Higer proportions of women receiving chemotherapy (86-95%) were searching for supportive care compared to women not receiving chemotherapy (70%). Psychological support was the most searched supportive care among women receiving both chemotherapy and radiotherapy, while exercise program was most sought out by women receiving only one of these two treatment types. Low cost (47%) and accessibility to a supervised program (46%) were the most important exercise program facilitators for participants during treatment. Needs of women LWBBC seemed to diverge according to received treatment and should be considered when tailoring supportive care for these individuals.

乳腺癌患者和乳腺癌晚期患者(LWBBC)因所接受的治疗类型不同而产生不同的副作用,这可能会影响他们对额外支持性护理的需求。根据治疗方案对 LWBBC 的需求进行调查,可为有关支持性护理优先事项的决策提供指导。本研究的目标是确定 LWBBC 患者对支持性护理的需求,并根据治疗类型确定运动计划参与的促进因素。我们在五个非营利性加拿大癌症组织的 Facebook 页面上进行了为期三个月的调查,对支持性护理需求和运动促进因素进行了评估。根据接受的治疗类型组合(包括化疗、放疗或两者的组合)对需求和促进因素进行了评估。214名LWBBC女性(平均年龄为50 ± 11岁)对调查做出了回应。大多数参与者(84%)表示正在寻求支持性护理,尤其是运动或心理支持,以缓解疼痛/疲劳和改善心理状况。与未接受化疗的妇女(70%)相比,接受化疗的妇女寻求支持性护理的比例更高(86%-95%)。同时接受化疗和放疗的妇女寻求最多的辅助治疗是心理支持,而只接受其中一种治疗的妇女寻求最多的是锻炼计划。低成本(47%)和可获得有监督的计划(46%)是参与者在治疗期间最重要的运动计划促进因素。LWBBC妇女的需求似乎因接受的治疗而异,因此在为这些人量身定制支持性护理时应加以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of a Low Load Eccentric Training Protocol and a Static Stretching Protocol on Hamstring Muscle Flexibility.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/MRDG6392
Nancy Henderson, Haley Worst, Ryan Decarreau, Dixie Edalgo, Hunter Lewis, James Rowe

The purpose of this study was to compare eccentric strengthening to static stretching for increasing hamstring flexibility. Sixty-three asymptomatic participants were recruited via convenience sampling. Nineteen participants did not meet the inclusion criteria, thus leaving 44 participants. Inclusion criteria included hamstring tightness defined using the passive knee extension test (PKE). Exclusion criteria included a history of any lower extremity injury, including hamstring injury, within the past 12 months. Participants were randomized into one of three groups: Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) eccentric group, static hamstring stretching, or control group. Hamstring flexibility was assessed, via the PKE, at baseline, 3 weeks, and six weeks. Between and within group differences in hamstring flexibility were assessed using a mixed model ANOVA. The analysis yielded a significant time × group interaction ( < 0.05). At six weeks, both the static stretching and eccentric group had greater improvements in flexibility compared the control group (p < 0.001). This study adds to the body of research by demonstrating the positive effect of eccentric training on gross muscle length. It revealed the NHE results in similar increases in hamstring flexibility when compared to static hamstring stretching. As a result, either stretching or eccentric training can be used effectively to address hamstring flexibility deficits.

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引用次数: 0
A Comparison Between the Traditional and Novel Isometric Mid-Thigh Methods and The Relationship to Countermovement Jump Performance. 传统和新型大腿中部等长方法的比较以及与反向运动跳跃成绩的关系。
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/CWDZ6616
Meir Magal, Matan Amitay, Jay R Hoffman

The isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) test using the traditional bar grip (BAR) is a reliable and effective measure of strength performance in different populations. In addition, IMTP performance has been linked to jump performance. Recent research has shown that the pelvic belt (PEL) IMTP method produces higher absolute and relative peak force values than the Bar IMTP method. However, limited scientific data has examined the PEL IMTP method performance data and its relationship to dynamic strength and sports performance. The study aimed to provide a more robust comparison between the BAR and PEL IMTP methods and examine the relationship between these methods and several countermovement jump (CMJ) performance variables. Thirty healthy National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III athletes volunteered for this study. Each participant was asked to attend and complete four separate lab sessions utilizing a bilateral force platform. The results of this study demonstrated that peak force and relative peak force were significantly (p ≤ .05) greater during the PEL IMTP method than during the BAR IMTP method. Further, force development increased similarly in both the BAR and PEL IMTP methods, although there were no differences between the methods (p>.05). Lastly, Pearson's product-moment correlations demonstrated a medium and significant (p ≤ .05) relationship between CMJ and PEL IMTP variables. In conclusion, the PEL IMTP can measure lower body force performance capabilities. Further, PEL IMTP variables can be used to predict jump performance and, therefore, may be used for assessment and training purposes.

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引用次数: 0
The Effects of a Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse on Soccer-Specific Skills Following a Morning High-Intensity Practice.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/SJXT6980
Lynnsey R Bowling, Eric M Scudamore, James B Church, Veronika Scudamore

Carbohydrate mouth rinse (CMR) is suggested to improve aerobic, anaerobic, and skill-related performance. The current study examined the influence of CMR on soccer-specific skills in 13 faster collegiate female soccer players. Athletes completed a control (CON) and two counterbalanced, double-blind experimental sessions. Sessions consisted of a warm-up, high-intensity soccer practice, followed by four soccer-specific skill tests. During the experimental sessions participants rinsed with a color-and-taste-matched CMR or placebo (PLA) solution before the skill tests. Thirst sensation (TS), rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and heart rate (HR) were assessed throughout sessions. Performance scores and HR values between sessions were compared with a one-way repeated measurements ANOVA. A Friedman test was used to compare RPE and TS. Post-hoc analyses were implemented when necessary. Agility times were significantly faster (p = .01) during CON session (10.9 ± 0.4 s) compared to PLA session (11.2 ± 0.4 s). There was no significant difference in scores for the other tests (p > .05). Post-practice RPE was lower (p = .01) for CMR session than CON session. TS was lower during PLA and CMR sessions compared to CON session following the warm-up (PLA p = .004; CMR p = .003) and practice (PLA p = .002; CMR p = .001). Average (p = .094) and maximal HR (p = .334) were similar across sessions. While CMR did not hinder soccer skill-related performance, the current study determined the use of CMR may not enhance soccer skill-related performance in fasted collegiate female soccer players.

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引用次数: 0
Effects of a Sprint Post-Activation Performance Enhancement Stimulus on Discus Throw Performance in Collegiate Division I Throwers: A Pilot Study.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/WHLI6641
Reagan Hulet, Mark DeBeliso, Marcus M Lawrence

No study has determined the impact a sprinting potentiating stimulus has on discus throwing performance in collegiate throwers. To test the hypothesis, that compared to a dynamic warm-up alone (DyWU), a dynamic warm-up with a multi-set sprinting potentiating stimulus (DyWU+SPR) would enhance discus throw performance. 12 NCAA Division I thrower athletes (18-25 year) randomly completed two sessions separated by at least 48 hours. One session involved a standardized dynamic warm-up (DyWU) and the other session involved a DyWU with multiple sets of a sprinting post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) stimulus (DyWU+SPR), with both sessions followed by three trials of competition discus throws. A two-way ANOVA (warm-up x timepoint) with repeated measures was used for analyses, p < 0.05. There were no significant (p>0.05) differences between DyWU alone versus DyWU+SPR stimulus for discus throw distances at 8 min. (35.7±5.4 vs 35.0±5.5 meters, respectively; d = -0.12, trivial), 11 min. (34.8±4.5 vs 35.6±5.0 meters, respectively; d = 0.18, trivial), 14 min. (37.5±4.5 vs 36.7±4.9 meters, respectively; d = -0.19, trivial), or best throw attempt (36.2±5.1 vs 36.6±5.0 meters, respectively; d = 0.07, trivial). Within the parameters of this study, there were no differences in discus throw performance with DyWU+SPR compared to a DyWU alone in NCAA Division I throwers. Coaches, athletes, and practitioners should be aware that these results do not support the use of multiple sets of a sprinting PAPE stimulus beyond a dynamic warm-up alone to enhance discus throw performance in collegiate throwers.

目前还没有研究确定短跑潜能刺激对大学生投掷运动员铁饼成绩的影响。为了验证以下假设:与单独的动态热身(DyWU)相比,带有多组短跑潜能刺激的动态热身(DyWU+SPR)将提高铁饼投掷成绩。12 名美国国家大学生体育协会 I 级投掷运动员(18-25 岁)随机完成了两次训练,每次训练至少间隔 48 小时。其中一次是标准化的动态热身(DyWU),另一次是多组短跑激活后成绩提高(PAPE)刺激(DyWU+SPR)的动态热身,两次热身后都进行了三次铁饼投掷比赛。采用重复测量的双向方差分析(热身 x 时间点)进行分析,P < 0.05。在 8 分钟(分别为 35.7±5.4 米 vs 35.0±5.5 米;d = -0.12,微不足道)、11 分钟(34.8±4.5 vs 35.6±5.0米;d = 0.18,微不足道)、14分钟(分别为37.5±4.5 vs 36.7±4.9米;d = -0.19,微不足道)或最佳投掷尝试(分别为36.2±5.1 vs 36.6±5.0米;d = 0.07,微不足道)。在本研究的参数范围内,使用 DyWU+SPR 与仅使用 DyWU 相比,NCAA I 级投掷运动员的铁饼投掷成绩没有差异。教练员、运动员和从业人员应该意识到,这些结果并不支持在单独的动态热身之外使用多组冲刺 PAPE 刺激来提高大学投掷运动员的铁饼投掷成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Force and Gait Mechanics at Reduced Body Weight on a Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-02-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/IKKP6306
Julia P Phillips, Eesha Gudiseva, Silvio Polly Da Costa Valladao, Thomas Andre

Lower body positive pressure treadmills (LBPPT) have gained increasing attention due to their potential applications in sports training, rehabilitation, and biomechanics research. However, there is limited understanding of how differing body weight percentages influence gait and force production. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between force and gait parameters at different body weight percentages on a LBPPT. Twenty-seven healthy participants completed a series of walking, jogging, and running trials at three different body weight conditions: 100%, 90%, and 75%. Gait parameters, including cadence, stride length, stance time, and ground reaction force, were measured using the Digitsole Pro foot insoles and analyzed across the different conditions. Repeated measures ANOVA and pairwise comparisons were used to examine the effects of body weight percentage on the gait parameters. The results showed significant effects of BW on cadence, stride length, stance time, and impact force during running condition (p < 0.001). Jogging condition was significantly different across all % BW for all variables except ground reaction force (GRF). For walking, the only significant differences presented were for stride length on the right limb between 100% and 90% BW (p = 0.004) and 100% and 75% BW (p = 0.04) and time in stance on the left and right (p < 0.05). Pairwise comparisons revealed significant differences between the 100%, 90%, and 75% BW conditions for most gait parameters during jogging and running. These findings suggest that lower body weight percentages substantially influence gait mechanics and force production, especially as speed increases.

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引用次数: 0
Strength Training can Modulate Urinary Adipokine Levels in Healthy Young Males.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/FXQY9475
Marcelo Henrique Salviano de Faria, Lucélia Scarabeli Silva Barroso, Antonio Felipe Souza-Gomes, João Luís Vieira Monteiro de Barros, Adriana Maria Kakehasi, Erica Leandro Marciano Vieira, Ana Cristina Simões E Silva, Albená Nunes-Silva

Adipose tissue stores energy in fat-rich adipocytes, which can produce and release several adipokines and modulate body metabolism. Exercise may induce adipokine production in adipocytes; however, the relationship between the two remains unclear. Few studies have shown the relationship between adipokines and strength training. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the acute and chronic effects of strength training (ST) on urinary adiponectin, leptin, and resistin levels. Twelve untrained young men (23.42 ± 2.67 years) were included in this study. Body composition was evaluated at baseline and after completing of the training protocol using densitometry. Training protocol consisted of three exercises with three sets of 65% of one-repetition maximum (1MR) with a pause of 90 s between sets, each exercise lasting 5 s (2 s concentric / 3 s eccentric). The sessions were carried out three times a week for 10 weeks. Urine was collected during the pre- and post-training in the first and 30th session. Adipokine levels were determined by ELISA. Urinary levels of leptin acutely increased after the first ST session, and after the last ST session. Chronic changes in the leptin levels were also found when comparing the values before the last ST and before the first ST session. Urinary adiponectin levels changed in the comparison of values before and after the last session. There was a significant increase in the adiponectin levels when comparing values after the first and last ST sessions. The levels of resistin chronically increased. Strength training can induce acute and chronic changes in urinary levels of adipokines.

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引用次数: 0
Erratum.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/EZLJ6736

[This corrects the article on p. 1191 in vol. 16, PMID: 38287936.].

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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Analysis of Subsequent Musculoskeletal Injuries and Predictive Value of Index Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/ODDM9341
Blake O'Neil, Paul Mentele, Xavier Smith, Katherine Pohlgeers, Ernest Rimer, Andreas Stamatis

This study investigates the longitudinal patterns of musculoskeletal injuries in an NCAA field hockey team, emphasizing the predictive value of index injuries on subsequent injury rates. Analyzing a dataset from a women's collegiate field hockey team, this research monitored 810 injuries across 124 athletes from 2008 to 2024. The study categorized injuries as local, nonlocal, and recurrent, employing a negative binomial regression to assess the impact of index injuries on the total number of career injuries. Results indicated that ankle sprains, hamstring strains, and back strains significantly predicted the total number of career injuries. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that the majority of subsequent injuries occurred within 69 days of the index injury, suggesting a critical window for targeted interventions. The findings underscore the need for robust longitudinal data and standardized reporting to enhance injury prevention strategies in field hockey.

{"title":"Longitudinal Analysis of Subsequent Musculoskeletal Injuries and Predictive Value of Index Injuries in Collegiate Women's Field Hockey.","authors":"Blake O'Neil, Paul Mentele, Xavier Smith, Katherine Pohlgeers, Ernest Rimer, Andreas Stamatis","doi":"10.70252/ODDM9341","DOIUrl":"10.70252/ODDM9341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the longitudinal patterns of musculoskeletal injuries in an NCAA field hockey team, emphasizing the predictive value of index injuries on subsequent injury rates. Analyzing a dataset from a women's collegiate field hockey team, this research monitored 810 injuries across 124 athletes from 2008 to 2024. The study categorized injuries as local, nonlocal, and recurrent, employing a negative binomial regression to assess the impact of index injuries on the total number of career injuries. Results indicated that ankle sprains, hamstring strains, and back strains significantly predicted the total number of career injuries. Furthermore, the analysis revealed that the majority of subsequent injuries occurred within 69 days of the index injury, suggesting a critical window for targeted interventions. The findings underscore the need for robust longitudinal data and standardized reporting to enhance injury prevention strategies in field hockey.</p>","PeriodicalId":14171,"journal":{"name":"International journal of exercise science","volume":"18 5","pages":"182-192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11798561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143364492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Flexible Training Approach to Improving Concurrent Training Outcomes in Remote Trainees.
Q1 Health Professions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.70252/UXRY5820
Christopher P Bonilla, Justin R Kilian, Robert L Herron

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a flexible, trainee-driven training program in improving concurrent training outcomes for individuals training remotely. The study employed a repeated-measures, parallel group design with 18 participants randomized into either a control group with fixed workouts or an experimental group with flexible workout selection based on perceived readiness. Participants were recreationally trained at baseline. Over a 16-week period, both groups completed assessments of strength and endurance, including deadlift, push-ups, and a two-mile run. The results indicated no significant difference in overall fitness improvements between the two groups, with both showing meaningful progress in strength and endurance measures. However, adherence rates were notably lower in the flexible group as the study progressed, potentially due to decision fatigue. Statistical significance was set at ρ ≤ 0.05, with main effects of time showing significant improvement in fitness scores across all groups. The findings suggest that while flexible programming offers similar benefits to traditional fixed programs, it may require strategies to maintain adherence over longer periods. Practical applications include the potential for flexible training to be used effectively in remote settings, particularly for populations like military personnel with varying access to fitness resources.

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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of exercise science
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