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2017 4th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC)最新文献

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Impact of emotions to analyze gender through speech 通过言语分析情绪对性别的影响
Bhavana Narain, P. Shah, Manjushree Nayak
The Speech is basic part of a human being to communicate with each other. This paper demonstrate the analyzation of gender by the speech and present the certain emotions impact on fundamental pitch range. It differs from gender to gender. In Future speech will be major part to communicate with machine. Now a days as a learner we try to communicate machine with soft voice. This paper take a challenge accepting voice sample with different mood or emotion and detect a specific gender depending on the frequency of the gender.
语言是人类相互交流的基本部分。本文论证了语音的性别分析,并指出了某些情绪对基本音域的影响。它因性别而异。在未来,语音将是与机器交流的主要部分。现在作为一个学习者,我们试着用柔和的声音与机器交流。本文提出了一个挑战,接受不同情绪或情绪的语音样本,并根据性别的频率检测特定的性别。
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引用次数: 1
Palm print ROI extraction using Bresenham line algorithm 基于Bresenham线算法的掌纹ROI提取
Gaurav Jaswal, A. Kaul, R. Nath
Hand based biometrie authentication is becoming so popular in the field of information security because it is an accurate and easily accessible procedure to legalize the human identity. Many studies related to palm print recognition have been proposed recently. To achieve superior recognition results, an accurate segmentation of region of interest is very crucial. In this article, a novel palm print ROI extraction algorithm has been presented which extracts a fixed size region from a full hand image. The quadrangular shape ROI covers the maximum possible area over palm and thus consists of more features. The basic coordinate system is modified to find accurate base points at fingers bottom so that a square with longest side can be drawn using Bresenham's line algorithm. The publically available CASIA, PolyU and IIT Delhi Contactless palm print databases have been used for testing. Addressing to the matching problem, a novel Deep-Matching algorithm has been used. The results have been compared with two state-of-art algorithms. It has been observed that proposed algorithm outperforms with EER drop not more than 20%. With this it is clear that the proposed algorithm has been extracting palm ROI more consistently and hence assist to improve the performance of traditional palm print biometric system.
手部生物识别技术是一种准确、便捷的身份认证方法,在信息安全领域受到广泛欢迎。近年来,人们提出了许多与掌纹识别相关的研究。为了获得更好的识别效果,对感兴趣区域进行准确的分割是至关重要的。本文提出了一种新的掌纹ROI提取算法,该算法从全手图像中提取固定大小的区域。四边形ROI覆盖手掌上最大可能的区域,因此包含更多的特征。对基本坐标系进行修改,在手指底部找到精确的基准点,从而利用布雷斯纳姆直线算法绘制出边长最长的正方形。测试使用了中国科学院、理大和印度理工学院德里分校的非接触式掌纹数据库。针对匹配问题,采用了一种新颖的深度匹配算法。结果与两种最先进的算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该算法在EER下降不超过20%的情况下优于传统算法。由此可见,该算法能够更加一致地提取掌纹ROI,从而有助于提高传统掌纹生物识别系统的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of different image formats using LSB Steganography 使用LSB隐写术的不同图像格式的比较
H. Kaur, Ajay Kakkar
Nowadays secure and safe transmission of data is a very important aspect for all internet users. In the data securing process the use of encryption algorithms almost make it very difficult for an eavesdropper to get access to the user's data. It helps to ensure the privacy of a company/user from others. Keeping in view the importance of steganography for secure data transmission this work incorporates the use of LSB substitution method. Simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed method. The data has been successfully embedded into different formats of images without any perceptible distortion in the image.
如今,安全可靠的数据传输对所有互联网用户来说都是一个非常重要的方面。在数据保护过程中,加密算法的使用几乎使窃听者很难访问用户的数据。它有助于确保公司/用户的隐私不受他人侵犯。考虑到隐写术对安全数据传输的重要性,这项工作结合了LSB替代方法的使用。仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性。该数据已成功地嵌入到不同格式的图像中,而图像中没有任何可察觉的失真。
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引用次数: 6
Implementation and analysis of smart helmet 智能头盔的实现与分析
Rashmi Vashisth, Sanchit Gupta, A. Jain, Sarthak Gupta, Sahil, P. Rana
Currently, accidents are a serious problem for everyone. Accidents are increasing day by day, so efforts are made to avoid them to minimize their consequences. We live in a world where the rules of the road have no importance for people and they are regularly violated. In addition, its human nature to resist what is imposed on them. Thus, using a different perspective, we provide safety with luxurious and intelligent features using a smart helmet. Two modules one on the helmet and bike each will work in synchronization, to ensure that the biker is wearing the helmet. A radio frequency module is responsible for the wireless communication between the helmet and the bike circuit. The Piezo electric buzzer is used to detect speeding and this feature is extended by limiting the speed of the user. The ALCHO-LOCK function is used to prevent drink and drive scenarios Accelerometer detects accidents, and this is extended by employing GSM module in our circuit, which is designed to automatically send one message to one personal contact and one concerned authority that the person has been into an accident and a fog sensor for increasing visibility in case of fog or smog are also used. Another feature known as E-HELMET allows for automatic deduction of the required amount from the users virtual wallet wirelessly preventing the rider to stop and pay for it.
目前,事故对每个人来说都是一个严重的问题。事故每天都在增加,所以人们都在努力避免事故,把后果降到最低。在我们生活的世界里,交通规则对人们来说并不重要,而且经常被违反。此外,抗拒强加给他们的东西是人的本性。因此,从不同的角度来看,我们使用智能头盔提供了豪华和智能的安全功能。头盔和自行车上的两个模块将同步工作,以确保骑自行车的人戴着头盔。一个射频模块负责头盔和自行车电路之间的无线通信。压电蜂鸣器用于检测超速,该功能通过限制用户的速度而扩展。alco - lock功能用于防止酒后驾驶,加速度计检测事故,并通过在我们的电路中使用GSM模块进行扩展,该模块旨在自动向一个个人联系人和一个有关当局发送一条消息,表明该人已经发生事故,并且还使用了雾传感器,以便在雾或烟雾的情况下增加能见度。另一项被称为“电子头盔”的功能允许从用户的虚拟钱包中自动扣除所需金额,以无线方式防止骑车人停下来付款。
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引用次数: 22
Parallel distributed arithmetic FIR filter design based on 4:2 compressors on Xilinx FPGAs 基于赛灵思fpga的4:2压缩器并行分布式算法FIR滤波器设计
Xiaoqiang Zhang, Le Tu, Dihu Chen, Yuelai Yuan, Kan Huang, Zixin Wang
Distributed arithmetic (DA) algorithm is widely used for finite impulse response (FIR) filter implementation. In the beginning, DA was proposed as sequential DA (SDA), and then was extended to parallel DA (PDA) for higher throughput. This paper presents a novel PDA FIR filter architecture based on 4:2 compressors which can be mapped on Xilinx FPGAs efficiently. On average, our proposed FIR architectures achieve 17.5% reduction in resource usage and 20.7% improvement in performance compared to the state-of-the-art PDA FIR filter. Also, on average, there is 57.9% reduction in resource usage and 23.0% improvement in performance compared to PDA FIR filters generated by Xilinx Coregen.
分布式算法(DA)被广泛应用于有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的实现。首先,数据处理被提出为顺序数据处理(SDA),然后扩展为并行数据处理(PDA)以获得更高的吞吐量。提出了一种基于4:2压缩器的新型PDA FIR滤波器结构,该结构可以高效地映射到赛灵思fpga上。平均而言,与最先进的PDA FIR滤波器相比,我们提出的FIR架构实现了17.5%的资源使用减少和20.7%的性能提高。此外,与Xilinx Coregen生成的PDA FIR滤波器相比,平均资源使用量减少了57.9%,性能提高了23.0%。
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引用次数: 5
Generalized Hebbian Algorithm based technique for image compression 基于广义Hebbian算法的图像压缩技术
Sagar Sachdeva, Vinay Kumar, V. Bawa
In this manuscript neural networks architecture is used for image compression. We analyzed the PCA technique with the help of neural networks architecture in which the synaptic weights act as the principal components which are trained through the Generalized Hebbian Algorithm (GHA). A comparison with traditional PCA is performed to demonstrate and illustrate the training and capabilities of the GHA for image compression.
在这篇手稿中,神经网络架构被用于图像压缩。我们利用神经网络结构分析了主成分分析技术,其中突触权重作为主成分,通过广义Hebbian算法(GHA)进行训练。通过与传统PCA的比较,演示和说明了GHA在图像压缩方面的训练和能力。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient approach for image denoising based on edge-aware bilateral filter 一种基于边缘感知双边滤波器的图像去噪方法
A. Kaur, Harbinder Singh, D. Arora
Most of the image denoising algorithms work to reduce maximum amount of noise and also try to preserve sharp edges. This paper introduces a new form of bilateral filter, improving image denoising by introducing kernel based on edge detection algorithm. The proposed method applies pre conceptualized bilateral filtering along with Robert edge detection kernel. Influence of salt and pepper type of noise is reduced by the new approach slightly better than other filtering methods. Results of the experiment gave a practical explanation that performance of the proposed method is competitive with the standard bilateral filter. Further the performance evaluation of proposed method is evaluated with state of art quality matrices already present in the literature.
大多数图像去噪算法的工作是最大限度地减少噪声,同时也尽量保持锐利的边缘。本文介绍了一种新的双边滤波器形式,通过引入基于核的边缘检测算法来改进图像去噪。该方法采用预先概念化的双边滤波和罗伯特边缘检测核。与其他滤波方法相比,新方法对椒盐类噪声的抑制效果略好。实验结果表明,该方法的性能可与标准双边滤波器相媲美。此外,所提出的方法的性能评估是用文献中已经存在的最先进的质量矩阵进行评估的。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of sinus rhythm on atrial ECG components using modified limb lead system 改良肢体导联系统对窦性心律对心房心电图各分量的影响
R. John, J. Sivaraman
Modified Limb Lead (MLL) ECG recording systems are in use during exercise stress test and for enhancing the a trial ECG components (i.e.) P and Ta wave (atrial repolarization). Though the MLL system improves the amplitude and signal to noise ratio of a trial ECG components, information on the temporal aspects of these waves are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study is to delineate the effects of a trial sinus rate in P wave and observable segment of the Ta wave in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) subjects efficiently. MLL ECGs were recorded from 50 NSR subjects (mean age 27 years, 20 women). The amplitude and duration of P wave and observable Ta wave were measured and analyzed. The P and Ta wave amplitudes correlated significantly (r = 0.28, p < 0.05) and the values of P and Ta wave durations did not correlate (r = −0.12, p > 0.05). Atrial sinus cycle length (PP interval) and heart rate variability (HRV) mainly affected the repolarization segment.
改良肢体导联(MLL)心电图记录系统在运动应激试验中被用于增强试验心电图成分(即P波和Ta波(心房复极)。虽然MLL系统提高了试验心电分量的幅度和信噪比,但关于这些波的时间方面的信息很少。因此,本研究的目的是有效地描述正常窦性心律(NSR)受试者的P波和Ta波可观察段的试验窦率的影响。记录50名NSR受试者(平均年龄27岁,20名女性)的MLL心电图。测量并分析了P波和Ta波的振幅和持续时间。P波振幅与Ta波振幅显著相关(r = 0.28, P < 0.05), P波振幅与Ta波持续时间不相关(r = - 0.12, P > 0.05)。房窦周期长度(PP间隔)和心率变异性(HRV)主要影响复极段。
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引用次数: 10
Twitter based model for emotional state classification 基于Twitter的情绪状态分类模型
Ravinder Ahuja, Rohan Gupta, Saurabh Sharma, A. Govil, Karthik Venkataraman
With the advent and the subsequent rise of social network, there has been a surge of users expressing their emotions and daily feelings leveraging the social media platform. Each unit time, such data that is generated in monumental sizes, can be utilized to accurately detect one's emotional state. Twitter tweets is seen as a great source of information that can be exploited to build highly accurate and relevant emotion classifiers [1]. Through this paper, we aim to propose a model to classify an individual's recent emotional state into eight predefined states. We also subsequently compare the results and accuracy of SVM, KNN, Decision Tree & Naive Bayes algorithm to implement and justify our prescribed approach.
随着社交网络的出现和兴起,越来越多的用户利用社交媒体平台来表达自己的情绪和日常感受。每一个单位时间,这样的数据产生了巨大的规模,可以用来准确地检测一个人的情绪状态。Twitter tweets被视为一个重要的信息来源,可以用来构建高度准确和相关的情感分类器[1]。通过本文,我们旨在提出一个模型,将个人最近的情绪状态划分为八个预定义的状态。随后,我们还比较了支持向量机、KNN、决策树和朴素贝叶斯算法的结果和准确性,以实现和证明我们规定的方法。
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引用次数: 5
Real-time implementation of fast sequency-ordered complex hadamard transform based parzen window entropy spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radio 基于parzen窗熵的认知无线电频谱感知算法的实时实现
H. Yerranna, Varaprasad Revu, Swetha Namburu, Samrat LSabat
Spectrum sensing in real time is a challenging task in cognitive radio networks (CRN). Fast Sequency-Ordered Complex Hadamard Transform (FSCHT) based Parzen window entropy detection (PWED) algorithm gives superior SNR wall compared to other sensing algorithms. This paper presents a real-time performance evaluation of the FSCHT based PWED algorithm in Wireless Open-Access Research Platform (WARP). The pipeline architecture of the FSCHT-PWED algorithm is designed and implemented in the WARP boards. The performance is validated using bursts of QPSK signal. The implementation results are compared with the simulation results. The experimental results reveal that the algorithm can detect the primary user (PU) signal up to SNR of −54 dB and −46 dB in simulation and real time environment respectively with probability of detection (Pd) = 0.9 and probability of false alarm (Pfa) = 0.1 respectively. The detection time for single node spectrum sensing in WARP board is evaluated as 3.7μseconds.
在认知无线电网络中,实时频谱感知是一项具有挑战性的任务。基于快速序列有序复哈达玛变换(FSCHT)的Parzen窗熵检测(PWED)算法与其他传感算法相比具有更高的信噪比。本文对无线开放存取研究平台(WARP)中基于FSCHT的PWED算法进行了实时性能评估。在WARP板上设计并实现了FSCHT-PWED算法的流水线结构。利用QPSK信号的突发验证了该算法的性能。将实现结果与仿真结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,该算法在仿真和实时环境下分别可以检测到信噪比为- 54 dB和- 46 dB的主用户(PU)信号,检测概率(Pd) = 0.9,虚警概率(Pfa) = 0.1。WARP单板单节点频谱感知检测时间为3.7μs。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 4th International Conference on Signal Processing, Computing and Control (ISPCC)
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