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The experiences and perceptions of immigrant informal caregivers about engaging with professional services in the host country: A scoping review 移民非正规护理人员在东道国参与专业服务的经验和看法:范围综述。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13227
Lily P. Tsai MPH, MHS, Jennieffer A. Barr RN/RM, PhD

Aim

The inquiry explored immigrant informal caregivers' experiences and perceptions about engaging with professional services in the host country.

Background

The number of informal caregivers is rising, with more people providing home caring. Nurses and other health services are crucial in supporting informal caregivers. Research needs to focus more on immigrants, not just other caregivers.

Design

This was a scoping review.

Data Sources

Five databases (January 2017–December 2022) were searched, and 16 articles were included in this inquiry.

Review Methods

This scoping review used the Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review methodology. This inquiry asked one question: What is the current knowledge about immigrant informal caregivers' experiences and perceptions when engaging mainstream professional services? Themes were identified using a thematic analysis approach.

Results

Three themes emerged from the review: ‘finding cultural bridges: culturally connecting with services’; ‘building cultural bridges: addressing “them and us” and “acculturation-sensitive services”’.

Conclusion

Professional service providers are currently not meeting immigrant caregivers' needs. New knowledge is presented, that nurses and health professional services must provide acculturation-sensitive care, commencing with an assessment of the individual's acculturation status. By understanding acculturation status, nurses are more likely to customize person-centred care. Acculturation status refers to the degree that the individual has adapted to the new culture while retaining some traditional cultural beliefs and practices. Acculturation-sensitive care is more likely to provide authentic holistic care that optimizes well-being.

目的:这项调查探讨了移民非正规护理人员在东道国参与专业服务的经验和看法:非正规护理人员的数量正在增加,越来越多的人提供家庭护理。护士和其他医疗服务对于支持非正规护理人员至关重要。研究需要更多地关注移民,而不仅仅是其他照顾者:数据来源:五个数据库(2017 年 1 月至 2012 年 1 月):检索了五个数据库(2017 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月),16 篇文章被纳入本次调查:本次范围界定综述采用了乔安娜-布里格斯研究所的范围界定综述方法。本次调查提出了一个问题:目前对移民非正规护理人员在使用主流专业服务时的经验和看法有哪些了解?采用主题分析法确定主题:审查产生了三个主题:寻找文化桥梁:在文化上与服务建立联系";"建立文化桥梁:解决'他们和我们'的问题 "和 "对文化适应敏感的服务":结论:专业服务提供者目前无法满足移民护理人员的需求。结论:专业服务提供者目前没有满足移民护理人员的需求。新知识表明,护士和保健专业服务必须提供对文化差异敏感的护理,首先要对个人的文化差异状况进行评估。通过了解文化适应状况,护士更有可能定制以人为本的护理。文化适应状况是指个人在保留一些传统文化信仰和习俗的同时,对新文化的适应程度。对文化差异有敏感认识的护理更有可能提供真正的整体护理,从而优化身心健康。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Self-Care in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inventory based on the Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness 基于慢性病自我护理中程理论的慢性阻塞性肺病自我护理量表中文版的心理计量学特性
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13230
Xinyu Wang MSc, Lujing Zhang MSc, Yuan Liu MSc, Ling Liu MSc, Maddalena De Maria RN, PhD, Maria Matarese MSc, RN, Lan Wang PhD

Aims

To test the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Self-Care in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inventory on a sample of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China.

Background

Measuring the self-care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is vital to promote the performance of effective self-care behaviours. However, few instruments have been developed to measure self-care in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and the existing instruments lack theoretical support and satisfactory psychometrics properties. The Self-Care in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inventory based on Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness has been developed and tested previously in Italian and US population.

Design

A cross-sectional instrument development study.

Methods

Construct validity was tested by confirmatory factor analysis and hypothesis testing, and reliability internal consistency using factor score determinacy coefficients.

Results

A convenience sample of 185 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was recruited from September 2020 to January 2022. The instrument consists of three scales: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring and self-care management. Confirmatory factor analysis performed on the three scales produced good fit indices. The internal consistency was adequate with factor score determinacy coefficients ranging from 0.891 to 0.953 in Self-Care Maintenance Scale, 0.990 to 0.993 in Self-Care Monitoring Scale and 0.750 to 0.976 in Self-Care Management Scale.

Conclusions

The Chinese version of the Self-Care in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inventory has acceptable reliability and validity. Some differences from the original instrument were identified. Further validation studies should be conducted to confirm the psychometric properties of the instrument in Chinese population.

在中国慢性阻塞性肺病患者样本中测试慢性阻塞性肺病自我护理量表中文版的心理测量学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Salutogenic Health Indicator Scale 土耳其版 "致乐健康指标量表 "的有效性和可靠性研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13231
Ozgur Sema Aci RN, PhD, Dercan Gencbas RN, PhD, Emre Ciydem RN, PhD, Ozlem Kackin RN, PhD

Aims

The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Salutogenic Health Indicator Scale (SHIS) among a sample of Turkish university students.

Methods

This study was conducted with 291 university students. The SHIS was evaluated in terms of language equivalence, validity and the reliability. Content validity was assessed with the content validity index (CVI). Construct validity was determined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). A Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was used for the analysis of internal consistency, a Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for parallel form reliability, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used for the test–retest technique.

Results

The CVI of the SHIS was between 0.80 and 1.00. When the results of the CFA were examined, the factor loadings of all items were above 0.50. A statistically significant moderate positive correlation was found between the SHIS and the Sense of Coherence (SOC) scores for parallel form reliability (r = 0.489). Within the scope of the test–retest analysis, an ICC = 0.762 was determined (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The findings obtained from this validity and reliability study carried out on a sample of Turkish university students showed that the SHIS was both valid and reliable.

本研究旨在对土耳其大学生样本中的致乐健康指标量表(SHIS)的有效性和可靠性进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Healing rate of hospital-acquired skin tears using adhesive silicone foam versus meshed silicone interface dressings: A prospective, randomized, non-inferiority pilot study 使用粘性硅酮泡沫与网状硅酮界面敷料治疗医院获得性皮肤撕裂的愈合率:前瞻性、随机、非劣效试验研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13229
Paul Fulbrook RN, PhD, BSc (Hons), Sandra J. Miles RN, PhD, MN, Damian M. Williams RN, MNP (Nurse Practitioner), GradCertClinNurs (Wound Management)

Background

A skin tear is a traumatic wound that occurs in up to one in five hospitalized patients. Nursing care includes application of a dressing to create a moist wound healing environment.

Aim

To compare the effectiveness of two standard dressings (adhesive silicone foam vs. meshed silicone interface) to heal hospital-acquired skin tear.

Methods

An intention-to-treat pilot study was designed using a randomized, non-inferiority trial in an Australian tertiary hospital setting. Consenting participants (n = 52) had acquired a skin tear within the previous 24 h and had agreed to a 3-week follow-up. Data were collected between 2014 and 2020. The primary outcome measure was wound healing at 21 days.

Results

Baseline characteristics were similar in both arms. Per protocol, 86% of skin tears were fully healed at 3 weeks in the adhesive silicone foam group, compared to 59% in the meshed silicone interface group. Greater healing was observed across all skin tear categories in the adhesive silicone foam dressing group. In the intention-to-treat sample, healing was 69% and 42%, respectively.

Conclusions

Results suggest the adhesive silicone foam dressing may be superior, as it produced clinically significant healing of skin tears at 3 weeks compared to the meshed silicone interface dressing. Accounting for potential loss to follow-up, a sample of at least 103 participants per arm would be required to power a definitive study.

皮肤撕裂是一种创伤性伤口,每五名住院患者中就有一名会出现这种情况。护理工作包括使用敷料来营造湿润的伤口愈合环境。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccination among male nurses 男护士对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 和 HPV 疫苗接种的认识、态度和做法。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13228
Furkan Sağtaş RN, Melike Yalçın Gürsoy PhD

Aim

This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of male nurses towards human papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV vaccination and to examine whether knowledge about the HPV vaccine affects attitudes and beliefs about HPV vaccines.

Background

HPV is responsible for ≈5% of all cancers worldwide. Therefore, vaccination against HPV is recommended to prevent HPV infections and HPV-related cancers in men and women.

Methods

The study group included 383 male nurses who were asked to complete online questionnaires. The data were collected using the following tools: a sociodeomographical characteristics form, the Human Papillomavirus Knowledge Scale (HPVKS), and The Carolina HPV Immunization Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (CHIAS).

Results

It was determined that the general HPV knowledge of the male nurses participating in the study was at a moderate level, but their knowledge of HPV screening test, HPV vaccination, and current HPV vaccination programmes were at a low level. Male nurses' HPV vaccination rates were relatively low, and most of them did not intend to be vaccinated. In addition, CHIAS Attitudes and Beliefs scores of the male nurses were at an average level and HPV knowledge affected the attitudes and beliefs of the nurses.

Conclusion

These results demonstrate an opportunity to improve information and awareness about HPV and vaccines by nursing education.

目的:本研究旨在确定男护士对人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)和HPV疫苗接种的知识、态度和做法,并探讨有关HPV疫苗的知识是否会影响对HPV疫苗的态度和信念:背景:在全球所有癌症中,HPV 的致病率高达 ≈5%。因此,建议接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗,以预防人乳头瘤病毒感染和与人乳头瘤病毒相关的男性和女性癌症:研究小组包括 383 名男护士,要求他们填写在线问卷。数据收集使用了以下工具:社会地理特征表、人类乳头瘤病毒知识量表(HPVKS)和卡罗莱纳 HPV 免疫态度和信念量表(CHIAS):结果表明,参与研究的男护士对人类乳头瘤病毒的一般知识处于中等水平,但对人类乳头瘤病毒筛查测试、人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种和当前人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种计划的知识处于较低水平。男护士的 HPV 疫苗接种率相对较低,而且大多数人不打算接种疫苗。此外,男护士的 CHIAS 态度和信念得分处于平均水平,HPV 知识影响了护士的态度和信念:这些结果表明,有机会通过护理教育提高人们对 HPV 和疫苗的了解和认识。
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引用次数: 0
“Working in the emergency department is not a job; it's like a war” A narrative inquiry and interpretive phenomenology of the violence experienced by emergency nurses in Turkey "在急诊科工作不是一份工作,它就像一场战争",对土耳其急诊科护士经历的暴力事件进行叙事调查和解释现象学研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13225
Aylin Bilgin PhD, RN, Mustafa Sabri Kovanci MSc, RN, Sinem Öcalan MSc, RN

Aims

This study aims to reveal the violent experiences of nurses working in the emergency department and the meanings they attribute to them.

Methods

This research was conducted as narrative inquiry and interpretive phenomenology and recruited 15 nurses. Interviews with nurses actively working in the emergency department and who had been exposed to violence by patients or their relatives were conducted with a semi-structured interview form. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist was used.

Results

In the study, three themes were determined (1) Unpredictable event, (2) Interminable effects of violence, and (3) Like a bottomless pit. With seven sub-themes.

Conclusions

This study underlined that violence applied to nurses by patients or relatives of patients in the emergency department is an unexpected situation that causes negative emotions. Violence affects all aspects of life and limits communication with the patient. Coping with a violent situation is challenging for nurses, and they demand support from the management.

目的:本研究旨在揭示在急诊科工作的护士的暴力经历以及她们赋予这些经历的意义:本研究以叙事调查和解释现象学的方式进行,共招募了 15 名护士。采用半结构化访谈形式,对在急诊科工作的护士进行了访谈,这些护士都曾遭受过病人或其亲属的暴力侵害。研究采用了定性研究报告综合标准(COREQ)清单:研究确定了三个主题(1)不可预知的事件;(2)暴力的间歇性影响;(3)像个无底洞。结论:本研究强调,急诊科病人或病人亲属对护士施暴是一种会引起负面情绪的意外情况。暴力会影响生活的方方面面,并限制与病人的交流。应对暴力情况对护士来说具有挑战性,她们需要管理层的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological and ethical challenges in designing and conducting research at the end of life: A systematic review of qualitative and textual evidence 设计和开展生命末期研究的方法和伦理挑战:对定性和文本证据的系统回顾。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13224
Karolina Vlckova, Silvia Gonella, Laura Bavelaar, Gary Mitchell PhD, Tamara Sussman

Aim

This systematic review aims to identify methodological and ethical challenges in designing and conducting research at the end of life from the perspective of researchers and provide a set of recommendations.

Background

Conducting research with patients and family carers facing end-of-life issues is ethically and methodologically complex.

Design

A systematic review was conducted.

Data sources

Four databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycInfo) were searched from inception until the end of 2021 in February 2022.

Review methods

The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews was followed, and the JBI Approach to qualitative synthesis was used for analysis.

Results

Seventeen of 1983 studies met inclusion criteria. Data were distilled to six main themes. These included (1) the need for flexibility at all stages of the research process; (2) careful attention to timing; (3) sensitivity in approach; (4) the importance of stakeholder collaboration; (5) the need for unique researcher skills; and (6) the need to deal with the issue of missing data.

Conclusion

The findings illuminate several considerations that can inform training programmes, ethical review processes and research designs when embarking on research in this field.

目的:本系统综述旨在从研究人员的角度出发,确定设计和开展生命末期研究在方法和伦理方面面临的挑战,并提出一系列建议:背景:与面临生命末期问题的患者和家庭照护者一起开展研究在伦理和方法上都很复杂:设计:进行了系统性回顾:数据来源:对四个数据库(MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL、PsycInfo)进行了检索,检索时间从开始到2021年结束(2022年2月):综述方法:遵循《系统综述首选报告项目》,采用 JBI 定性综合方法进行分析:结果:1983 项研究中有 17 项符合纳入标准。数据提炼出六大主题。这些主题包括:(1) 在研究过程的各个阶段都需要有灵活性;(2) 认真注意时间安排;(3) 方法的敏感性;(4) 利益相关者合作的重要性;(5) 需要研究人员具备独特的技能;(6) 需要处理数据缺失的问题:研究结果阐明了在这一领域开展研究时可以借鉴的培训计划、伦理审查程序和研究设计的若干注意事项。
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引用次数: 0
Pesticide safety behaviours among agricultural workers and farmers: A cross-sectional study 农业工人和农民的农药安全行为:横断面研究
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13222
Thant Sin Aye MD, MPH, Ann Jirapongsuwan PhD, RN, Sukhontha Siri PhD

Aim

The aim of this study is to investigate the pesticide safety behaviours and related factors among cabbage farmers in Kalaw Township, Myanmar.

Background

Unsafe chemical pesticide practices affect farmers' health and the environment. Understanding pesticide safety behaviours is necessary for healthcare providers to protect agriculture workers against unwanted adverse health effects.

Methods

The cross-sectional study was conducted among 195 cabbage farmers from March to May 2019. Safety behaviours and factors applied in the PRECEDE–PROCEDE model as a framework were assessed using questionnaires. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was applied to identify any associations.

Results

Altogether, 72.1% of the farmers had a low level of safety behaviours. Goggles and masks were rarely used before and during pesticide applications. All of the farmers experienced adverse health effects after using pesticides. The attitudes toward pesticide poisoning; support from family, co-workers and healthcare providers; and the availability of personal protective equipment were significantly associated with safety behaviours.

Conclusion

Our data provide novel empirical evidence for an opportunity to design effective nursing interventions to promote pesticide safety behaviours among Myanmar agricultural workers. Nurses should pay more attention to promoting comprehensive interventions to reduce both exposure and health effects among agricultural workers through the involvement of supported stakeholders.

本研究旨在调查缅甸卡劳镇白菜种植户的农药安全行为及相关因素。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation on a continuum 连续实施
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13223
Daphne Stannard PhD, RN, CNS, NPD-BC, FCCM
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引用次数: 0
Do peer-based short-form educational videos created by nursing students improve youths' knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases? A quasi-experimental study 护理学生制作的以同伴为基础的教育短片是否提高了青少年对性传播疾病的认识?准实验研究。
IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q1 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13221
İlknur Dolu PhD, MS, Feyza Demir Bozkurt, Ebru Bulut, İlayda Yıldırım, Hacer Yalnız Dilcen PhD, MSc

Background

The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remains high worldwide in today's society, especially among young people. Youth education on STDs could help to reduce the prevalence of the condition in society and prevent new cases.

Aim

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of peer-based short-form educational videos on youths' knowledge of STDs.

Methods

This quasi-experimental study was conducted in Turkey. The sample consisted of 121 students divided into experimental and control groups. Pre- and post-test control group quasi-experimental research design was employed in this study during the spring semester of the academic year 2021–2022. Peer-based short-form educational videos created by nursing students were used as an intervention. The survey form and Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Questionnaire were used to collect data.

Results

Participants with parental responsibilities and had previous STD experience had higher knowledge score than the other subgroups. There was a significant main effect of peer-based short-form educational video on participants overall knowledge score of STDs. Additionally, the effect of intervention continued at 12-week follow-up measurement.

Conclusion

Peer-based short-form educational videos increase young people's knowledge of STD, and the impact of the intervention continued at 12-week follow up.

背景:在当今社会,性传播疾病(STDs)的流行率在世界范围内仍然很高,特别是在年轻人中。对青少年进行性传播疾病的教育有助于降低社会上性传播疾病的患病率,防止新病例的发生。目的:本研究的目的是评估以同伴为基础的短视频教育对青少年性传播疾病知识的有效性。方法:准实验研究在土耳其进行。样本由121名学生组成,分为实验组和对照组。本研究采用2021-2022学年春季学期的测试前和测试后对照组准实验研究设计。护理学生制作的基于同伴的短形式教育视频被用作干预。采用调查表和《性传播疾病知识调查表》进行资料收集。结果:有父母责任且有性病经历者的知识得分高于其他亚组。同伴教育短片对被试性传播疾病知识总分有显著的主效应。此外,干预的效果在12周的随访测量中持续存在。结论:以同伴为基础的短视频教育增加了青少年对性病的认识,干预的影响在12周的随访中持续存在。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Nursing Practice
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