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2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering最新文献

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Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide Filters: Design, Measurements and Wave-based Modeling Procedure 基板集成波导滤波器:设计、测量和基于波的建模程序
M. Nedelchev, B. Stošić, N. Dončov
The idea of this paper is to present feasibility study design of a complex substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) filter as well as the fabricated unit of the 6th order SIW filter for CubeSat Ka band transceiver application. The other equally important goal is to verify its wave-based digital model developed by an existing approach based on wave digital filter theory. That means to investigate the accuracy of developed digital models that one can implement to model a two-port structure and to simulate it using Simulink platform, as well as the effects of selected parameter values that affects digital models.
本文提出了用于立方体卫星Ka波段收发器的复杂基板集成波导(SIW)滤波器的可行性研究设计以及六阶SIW滤波器的制作单元。另一个同样重要的目标是验证其基于波数字滤波器理论的现有方法开发的基于波的数字模型。这意味着研究开发的数字模型的准确性,可以实现对双端口结构进行建模,并使用Simulink平台进行仿真,以及所选参数值对数字模型的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Variation Characteristics Analysis and Short-Term Forecasting of Load Based on CEEMDAN 基于CEEMDAN的负荷变化特征分析及短期预测
Peng Zhang, Min Wang
With the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards of people, electricity consumption around the world has increased dramatically. However, the load that contains many components with different characteristics is affected by many factors. How to classify and extract load characteristics and improve the accuracy of load forecasting has become a focus of attention. Based on this, this paper proposes using the Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) to decompose the load and get multiple components of different time scales. The hidden characteristics of each components of load are analyzed with the four characteristic indicators. Then, the Pearson coefficient is used to analyze the multi-scale correlation between the load components and the temperature, and at the same time decompose the temperature to dig deep relationship between the load components and the temperature components. Finally, we use the Least Squares Support Vector Machine Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO-LSSVM) to forecasting each component of the load, and select the decomposed temperature as part of the input data of the load forecasting model. The forecasting results verify the advantages of the proposed method in the aspects of load characteristic analysis and improvement of load forecasting accuracy.
随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,世界各地的用电量急剧增加。然而,包含许多具有不同特性的部件的负载受到许多因素的影响。如何对负荷特征进行分类和提取,提高负荷预测的准确性已成为人们关注的焦点。在此基础上,本文提出了基于自适应噪声的完全集成经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)方法对负载进行分解,得到不同时间尺度的多个分量。利用这四个特征指标分析了各组成部分的隐含特性。然后,利用Pearson系数分析载荷分量与温度之间的多尺度相关性,同时对温度进行分解,深入挖掘载荷分量与温度分量之间的关系。最后,利用粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机(PSO-LSSVM)对各负荷分量进行预测,并选择分解后的温度作为负荷预测模型的输入数据。预测结果验证了该方法在负荷特性分析和提高负荷预测精度方面的优势。
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引用次数: 0
ROS2 Extension of Functionally and Temporally Correct Real-Time Simulation of Cyber Systems for Automotive Systems 汽车系统网络系统功能和时间正确实时仿真的ROS2扩展
Seong-Jong Park, Jin Choi, Sunjun Hwang, Chang-Gun Lee
For developing automotive systems, it is important to validate the system performance at the design phase. For this, the simulation methodology is commonly used for the validation of the automotive systems. However, if there is a gap between real performance and simulation result, developers need to go through the process of redesigning and implementing the system which increases the developing cost. For this, we have a novel simuation approach that gurantees functional and temporal correctness while enjoying the freedom of job scheduling. However we cannot apply this approach directly to the ROS2 cyber system which has become popular by its open source community and supporting real-time features because of different task execution behaviors. Therefore, we propose an extended approach which defines new system model for the cyber system based on ROS2 framework to keep the functional and temporal correct simulation approach on the ROS2 cyber system.
对于汽车系统的开发,在设计阶段验证系统的性能是非常重要的。为此,仿真方法通常用于汽车系统的验证。但是,如果实际性能与仿真结果存在差距,开发人员需要经历重新设计和实现系统的过程,这增加了开发成本。为此,我们提出了一种新颖的仿真方法,既保证了功能和时间的正确性,又享受了作业调度的自由。然而,我们不能将这种方法直接应用于ROS2网络系统,由于其不同的任务执行行为,ROS2网络系统因其开源社区和支持实时特性而变得流行。因此,我们提出了一种扩展方法,即在ROS2框架的基础上为网络系统定义新的系统模型,以保证ROS2网络系统仿真方法在功能和时间上的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Model Goodness of Fit for Virtual Commissioning Purposes Based on Fuzzy-inference System 基于模糊推理系统的虚拟调试模型拟合优度
Lukasz Glodek, Szymon Bysko, Witold Nocoń
This paper is concerned with goodness of fit evaluation for virtual commissioning modelling purposes. Our goal is to propose a coefficient that could take into consideration several commonly used methods and expert knowledge referring to model quality evaluation. In this paper we try to find an answer to the question whether the model is good from the virtual commissioning point of view and if it can be used in virtual commissioning. The aim of virtual commissioning is to create a simulation model of a plant. It is very useful and crucial from the modern automation point of view (especially Industry 4.0) owing to the fact that potential changes and upgrades can be tested before they are implemented to an existing process. It is a formidable challenge to introduce a method which allows to unambiguously decide whether the model could be used in virtual commissioning. In order to evaluate the goodness of fit, commonly used performance indices are NRMSE (Normalized Root Mean Square Error) and ME (Maximum Error). In this work the unique way of combining NRMSE and ME with fuzzy logic has been introduced. For evaluating the goodness of fit of a model we propose a coefficient that is based on Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy-inference system. The suggested method is flexible and well-suited for all kind of models and processes because of taking into consideration all aspects of a process. What is more, it also gives an easy way of applying expert knowledge into it.
本文研究了用于虚拟调试建模的拟合优度评价。我们的目标是提出一个系数,该系数可以考虑模型质量评价中几种常用的方法和专家知识。本文试图从虚拟调试的角度来回答该模型是否良好以及是否可以用于虚拟调试的问题。虚拟调试的目的是创建一个工厂的仿真模型。从现代自动化的角度来看(尤其是工业4.0),这是非常有用和至关重要的,因为潜在的变化和升级可以在实施到现有流程之前进行测试。引入一种能够明确地确定模型是否可以用于虚拟调试的方法是一项艰巨的挑战。为了评价拟合优度,常用的性能指标有归一化均方根误差(NRMSE)和最大误差(ME)。本文提出了一种独特的模糊逻辑结合NRMSE和ME的方法。为了评价模型的拟合优度,我们提出了一个基于Takagi-Sugeno-Kang模糊推理系统的系数。所建议的方法是灵活的,并且非常适合于所有类型的模型和过程,因为它考虑了过程的所有方面。更重要的是,它也提供了一个简单的方法来应用专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
A Patch Analysis Method Based on Multi-firmware Comparison 基于多固件比对的补丁分析方法
Ruiqing Xiao, Yuefei Zhu, Anxiang Hu, Xiaoya Zhu, Shengli Liu
A major user need is the completion of security audits by locating vulnerability functions using vulnerability information published by firmware manufacturers. However, it is difficult to manually analyze the relatively large number of patch functions involved in firmware updates. A patch analysis method based on multi-firmware comparison is presented in this study. This method narrows the search for suspected patch functions for vulnerability based on the similarities and differences between different firmware series involved in the vulnerability. Suspected patch functions in multiple firmware programs are first located and filtered based on intervals. Finally, a prototype system is implemented. The filtering results for the prototype system are used to manually locate two one-day vulnerabilities. The experimental results demonstrate that the two methods proposed in this study, namely, patch function location in multiple firmware programs and interval-based patch function filtering, effectively narrow the search for suspected patch functions and reduce the difficulty of manual analysis.
用户的主要需求是通过使用固件制造商发布的漏洞信息来定位漏洞功能,从而完成安全审计。但是,很难手动分析固件更新中涉及的相对大量的补丁功能。提出了一种基于多固件比较的补丁分析方法。该方法根据漏洞涉及的不同固件系列之间的异同,缩小对漏洞可疑补丁功能的搜索范围。首先定位多个固件程序中可疑的补丁功能,并根据间隔进行过滤。最后,实现了一个原型系统。原型系统的过滤结果用于手动定位两个为期一天的漏洞。实验结果表明,本文提出的多固件程序补丁功能定位和基于间隔的补丁功能过滤两种方法有效地缩小了可疑补丁功能的搜索范围,降低了人工分析的难度。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis Using AI: A Comparative Study Comparative Study of 5 Different Algorithms and Benchmarking Them with A Qualitative Analysis of Training time, Prediction time, and Accuracy 5种不同算法的比较研究,并对它们进行基准测试,对训练时间、预测时间和准确性进行定性分析
J. Biswas, M. Haid, Ishak Boyaci, Indrashis Nath, Bharat Hegde, Oliver Janssen, Oliver Kohl, Andreas Minarski
Sentiment analysis also called Opinion Mining has been one of the most ancient topics in Natural Language Processing (NLP). NLP which is a subfield of AI enables machines to read, understand, interpret and manipulate human languages. The netizens often express their sentiments through tweets, reviews and ratings. Therefore, it's becoming increasingly popular to analyse these sentiments for commercial applications such as market analysis, product reviews, customer services and many more. This analysis can either be lexicon-based or machine learning-based. Lexicon-based techniques use dictionaries of words, which is then used to calculate a score for the polarity. Machine learning-based classifiers use a dataset to train a model which is used to find the sentiment of a sentence or a paragraph. ML-based approaches are more robust compared to the lexicon-based approach. The main contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the performance of various Machine Learning and Deep Learning models in Sentiment Analysis. In this paper, various models viz. Multinomial Naive Bayes(MNB), Support Vector Machine(SVM), Hidden Markov Model(HMM), Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers(BERT), are trained through supervised learning, and then they are benchmarked through a qualitative analysis of accuracy, effectiveness and speed to provide an extensive overview of the various algorithms used in the field. The performance comparison of the various models presents an in-depth understanding of the different techniques within the framework of a comprehensive evaluation and discussion.
情感分析也被称为观点挖掘,是自然语言处理(NLP)中最古老的主题之一。NLP是人工智能的一个子领域,它使机器能够阅读、理解、解释和操纵人类语言。网友们经常通过推特、评论和评分来表达他们的情绪。因此,在商业应用中分析这些情绪变得越来越流行,比如市场分析、产品评论、客户服务等等。这种分析可以是基于词典的,也可以是基于机器学习的。基于词典的技术使用单词字典,然后用它来计算极性的分数。基于机器学习的分类器使用数据集来训练模型,该模型用于查找句子或段落的情感。与基于词典的方法相比,基于ml的方法更加健壮。本文的主要贡献是展示了各种机器学习和深度学习模型在情感分析中的性能。在本文中,各种模型,即多项Naive Bayes(MNB),支持向量机(SVM),隐马尔可夫模型(HMM),长短期记忆(LSTM)和双向编码器表示从变压器(BERT),通过监督学习训练,然后通过定性分析的准确性,有效性和速度对它们进行基准测试,以提供在该领域使用的各种算法的广泛概述。各种模型的性能比较在综合评估和讨论的框架内提供了对不同技术的深入理解。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Hybrid Method Combining Backtracking with Pencil and Paper for Solving Sudoku Puzzles 一种改进的将回溯与纸笔结合的数独混合解法
Adiba Afif Suha Binta Wadud, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud
Sudoku is a puzzle which can be solved by putting digits in a two-dimensional grid/matrix so that no row, column or sub-grid contains any digit more than once. Many methods as well as their hybrids are available to solve Sudoku puzzles. However, these methods face some shortcomings such as not being able to solve puzzles of different difficulty levels and being time-consuming. This is because of overlooking some constraints, leading to violations of Sudoku rules, and/or executing fruitless steps as well as missing potential opportunities to find a solution faster. In this paper, we propose an improved hybrid of backtracking algorithm and pencil and paper method to overcome the limitations of the existing methods. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more effective as well as efficient in solving puzzles of different difficulty levels than the other available methods.
数独是一种谜题,可以通过在二维网格/矩阵中放置数字来解决,这样行,列或子网格中就不会包含任何数字超过一次。许多方法以及它们的混合可以解决数独谜题。然而,这些方法面临着一些缺点,如不能解决不同难度的谜题,耗时长。这是因为忽略了某些约束,导致违反数独规则,和/或执行徒劳的步骤,以及错过更快找到解决方案的潜在机会。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的回溯算法和铅笔和纸的混合方法来克服现有方法的局限性。实验结果表明,该方法在求解不同难度的谜题时比现有的方法更有效。
{"title":"An Improved Hybrid Method Combining Backtracking with Pencil and Paper for Solving Sudoku Puzzles","authors":"Adiba Afif Suha Binta Wadud, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud","doi":"10.1145/3459104.3459176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459104.3459176","url":null,"abstract":"Sudoku is a puzzle which can be solved by putting digits in a two-dimensional grid/matrix so that no row, column or sub-grid contains any digit more than once. Many methods as well as their hybrids are available to solve Sudoku puzzles. However, these methods face some shortcomings such as not being able to solve puzzles of different difficulty levels and being time-consuming. This is because of overlooking some constraints, leading to violations of Sudoku rules, and/or executing fruitless steps as well as missing potential opportunities to find a solution faster. In this paper, we propose an improved hybrid of backtracking algorithm and pencil and paper method to overcome the limitations of the existing methods. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more effective as well as efficient in solving puzzles of different difficulty levels than the other available methods.","PeriodicalId":142284,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131908958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
User as a Super Admin: Giving the End-Users Full Control to Manage Access to Their Data in Social Media Networks 用户作为一个超级管理员:给最终用户完全控制管理访问他们的数据在社交媒体网络
M. Awad, Raneen Al-karaki, Doaa Idais
With the huge expansion of social media networks, they become an important part of users’ daily life everywhere, where users have large amount of data stored in these networks. these networks provide users with the tools and settings to control their privacy and security. Even though these settings give the users control over how to manage access to their data, they remain according to the specifications of the network providers rather than the user himself/herself. Role-based Access Control (RBAC) is a method used widely in managing user authorizations and restrictions in computer systems. In this paper we suggest an RBAC system called Grant, that provides fine-grained access control to user data. This system is also pluggable and can be used with any existing system or social network. Grant system gives the end user the full control to manage access to their data and create customs roles based on their needs. The system has a user interface to enable users to define roles and permissions over their resources inside social media networks. We show that our system Grant, can be used to create custom RBAC policies easily, and it can be used with other systems.
随着社交媒体网络的巨大扩张,社交媒体无处不在,成为用户日常生活的重要组成部分,用户将大量的数据存储在这些网络中。这些网络为用户提供工具和设置来控制他们的隐私和安全。尽管这些设置使用户可以控制如何管理对其数据的访问,但它们仍然取决于网络提供商的规范,而不是用户自己的规范。基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)是一种在计算机系统中广泛用于管理用户授权和限制的方法。在本文中,我们建议使用一个名为Grant的RBAC系统,它为用户数据提供细粒度的访问控制。这个系统也是可插拔的,可以与任何现有的系统或社会网络一起使用。授权系统使最终用户能够完全控制对其数据的访问,并根据他们的需要创建海关角色。该系统有一个用户界面,用户可以在社交媒体网络中定义自己的资源的角色和权限。我们展示了可以使用我们的系统Grant轻松地创建自定义RBAC策略,并且可以与其他系统一起使用。
{"title":"User as a Super Admin: Giving the End-Users Full Control to Manage Access to Their Data in Social Media Networks","authors":"M. Awad, Raneen Al-karaki, Doaa Idais","doi":"10.1145/3459104.3459204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459104.3459204","url":null,"abstract":"With the huge expansion of social media networks, they become an important part of users’ daily life everywhere, where users have large amount of data stored in these networks. these networks provide users with the tools and settings to control their privacy and security. Even though these settings give the users control over how to manage access to their data, they remain according to the specifications of the network providers rather than the user himself/herself. Role-based Access Control (RBAC) is a method used widely in managing user authorizations and restrictions in computer systems. In this paper we suggest an RBAC system called Grant, that provides fine-grained access control to user data. This system is also pluggable and can be used with any existing system or social network. Grant system gives the end user the full control to manage access to their data and create customs roles based on their needs. The system has a user interface to enable users to define roles and permissions over their resources inside social media networks. We show that our system Grant, can be used to create custom RBAC policies easily, and it can be used with other systems.","PeriodicalId":142284,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133812889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Construction of Agent Model Based on Emotional Interaction 基于情感交互的Agent模型构建
Yongbin Zhu, Wenshan Li, Tao Li, Hui Zhao
Emotion, as a crucial special ability of human beings, plays an important role in the cognitive process. With the development of biology and psychology, more and more attention has been paid to computer science by adding emotion into Agent. At present, most researches on the formation of human tissue groups are based on rational behaviour, which is not very good to consider the influence of affective factors on individual. Incorporating affective factors into cognitive behavioural modelling can significantly improve the authenticity and adaptability of cognitive behavioural models. Based on the related knowledge of computer science and psychology, this paper proposes a technical model of emotional Agent based on emotion and behaviour. From the perspective of interaction between emotion and behaviour, this paper constructs a basic framework of emotional Agent model and further analyses the application of emotional Agent.
情感作为人类一种重要的特殊能力,在认知过程中起着重要的作用。随着生物学和心理学的发展,在Agent中加入情感的计算机科学受到越来越多的关注。目前关于人体组织群体形成的研究大多基于理性行为,没有很好地考虑情感因素对个体的影响。在认知行为模型中引入情感因素可以显著提高认知行为模型的真实性和适应性。基于计算机科学和心理学的相关知识,提出了一种基于情感和行为的情感Agent技术模型。从情绪与行为相互作用的角度,构建了情绪代理模型的基本框架,并进一步分析了情绪代理的应用。
{"title":"Construction of Agent Model Based on Emotional Interaction","authors":"Yongbin Zhu, Wenshan Li, Tao Li, Hui Zhao","doi":"10.1145/3459104.3459162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459104.3459162","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion, as a crucial special ability of human beings, plays an important role in the cognitive process. With the development of biology and psychology, more and more attention has been paid to computer science by adding emotion into Agent. At present, most researches on the formation of human tissue groups are based on rational behaviour, which is not very good to consider the influence of affective factors on individual. Incorporating affective factors into cognitive behavioural modelling can significantly improve the authenticity and adaptability of cognitive behavioural models. Based on the related knowledge of computer science and psychology, this paper proposes a technical model of emotional Agent based on emotion and behaviour. From the perspective of interaction between emotion and behaviour, this paper constructs a basic framework of emotional Agent model and further analyses the application of emotional Agent.","PeriodicalId":142284,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134273312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D Moving Rigid Body Localization in the Presence of Anchor Position Errors 存在锚位误差的三维运动刚体定位
Lin Zha, Daqing Chen, Guangyu Yang
This paper addresses the problem of locating a moving rigid body in three dimensional space using the range and range rate measurements between the on-the-body sensors and the unknown-position anchors outside the body. A novel method in obtaining algebraic solutions of the rotation matrix, the position vector, the angular velocity and the translational velocity is developed. The constrained Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) for the rigid body localization problem is deduced to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the proposed method can reach the CRLB performance at low and moderate noise levels.
本文解决了在三维空间中定位运动刚体的问题,该问题使用了身体上传感器与身体外未知位置锚点之间的距离和距离速率测量。提出了一种求解旋转矩阵、位置矢量、角速度和平移速度的新方法。推导了刚体局部化问题的约束cramsamri - rao下界(CRLB),以评价该方法的性能。仿真结果表明,该方法在中低噪声条件下均能达到CRLB的性能要求。
{"title":"3D Moving Rigid Body Localization in the Presence of Anchor Position Errors","authors":"Lin Zha, Daqing Chen, Guangyu Yang","doi":"10.1145/3459104.3459111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3459104.3459111","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the problem of locating a moving rigid body in three dimensional space using the range and range rate measurements between the on-the-body sensors and the unknown-position anchors outside the body. A novel method in obtaining algebraic solutions of the rotation matrix, the position vector, the angular velocity and the translational velocity is developed. The constrained Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) for the rigid body localization problem is deduced to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Simulation results show that the proposed method can reach the CRLB performance at low and moderate noise levels.","PeriodicalId":142284,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114593351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering
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