The article provides an analysis of the possibility of separatist formations in Ukraine to refer to the principle of self-determination of peoples as a justification for their activities. The minimum necessary criteria of legal bases for self-determination are considered, among which: the existence of effective connection of the subject of self-determination with a certain territory; the existence of the subject itself, i.e., the people (ethnic group), which claims self-determination; and the recognition by the international community of such a potential entity as the bearer of the right to self-determination. Regarding the connection with the territory, the doctrine of international law and practice recognizes the right to cultural and national self-determination in a particular territory for any ethnic group. This right is limited to the common interests of all the people of the state, which consists in the unconditional preservation of the inviolability and integrity of its territory. As for the existence of the subject of self-determination, the people is recognized as the historical community of people formed in a certain area and have stable features of the language, culture, and mental composition (mentality), as well as aware of their unity and difference from others through conscious self-name. At the same time, diasporas and migrants must be subject to the laws of the country of residence under the right of citizenship or the right of permanent residence. As for the recognition of the subject of self-determination by the international community, it may recognize as the people those who are under colonial rule, occupation by a foreign state, or against whom a policy of racism is pursued. Thus, international law does not protect separatist movements aimed at secession if they do not meet these criteria. This means that separatist formations in Ukraine do not have the right to secession but are terrorist organizations in terms of their methods of activity. Keywords: people, international recognition, right to self-determination, secession, territory
{"title":"The issue of justification of application of the principle of self-determination of peoples by separatist formations in Ukraine","authors":"Klymenko Kyrylo","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.018","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of the possibility of separatist formations in Ukraine to refer to the principle of self-determination of peoples as a justification for their activities. The minimum necessary criteria of legal bases for self-determination are considered, among which: the existence of effective connection of the subject of self-determination with a certain territory; the existence of the subject itself, i.e., the people (ethnic group), which claims self-determination; and the recognition by the international community of such a potential entity as the bearer of the right to self-determination. Regarding the connection with the territory, the doctrine of international law and practice recognizes the right to cultural and national self-determination in a particular territory for any ethnic group. This right is limited to the common interests of all the people of the state, which consists in the unconditional preservation of the inviolability and integrity of its territory. As for the existence of the subject of self-determination, the people is recognized as the historical community of people formed in a certain area and have stable features of the language, culture, and mental composition (mentality), as well as aware of their unity and difference from others through conscious self-name. At the same time, diasporas and migrants must be subject to the laws of the country of residence under the right of citizenship or the right of permanent residence. As for the recognition of the subject of self-determination by the international community, it may recognize as the people those who are under colonial rule, occupation by a foreign state, or against whom a policy of racism is pursued. Thus, international law does not protect separatist movements aimed at secession if they do not meet these criteria. This means that separatist formations in Ukraine do not have the right to secession but are terrorist organizations in terms of their methods of activity. Keywords: people, international recognition, right to self-determination, secession, territory","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114957466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, Ukraine has received not only new legislation, a new regulator, but also a new National Intellectual Property Authority. On the initiative of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 13.10.2020 № 1267-r, in pursuance of subparagraph 1 of paragraph 7 of section II «Final and transitional provisions» of the Law of Ukraine of 16.06.2020 № 703-IX «On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on the Establishment of a National Intellectual Property Authority» determined that the state enterprise «Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property» performs the functions of the National Intellectual Property Authority. Given that the state structures considered six options for the formation of a new national body, the definition of a temporary state enterprise «Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property» as the National Intellectual Property Authority, on the one hand was the best solution, and on the other, the intellectual property protection system to some laws of Ukraine on the establishment of a national intellectual property body, has undergone significant changes, which could not affect the entire system of intellectual property protection in the state. Keywords: intellectual property, legislation, reorganization, national authority, system, structure
{"title":"National strategy for development and protection of the sphere intellectual property","authors":"Svitlychnyy Oleksandr","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.011","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, Ukraine has received not only new legislation, a new regulator, but also a new National Intellectual Property Authority. On the initiative of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 13.10.2020 № 1267-r, in pursuance of subparagraph 1 of paragraph 7 of section II «Final and transitional provisions» of the Law of Ukraine of 16.06.2020 № 703-IX «On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on the Establishment of a National Intellectual Property Authority» determined that the state enterprise «Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property» performs the functions of the National Intellectual Property Authority. Given that the state structures considered six options for the formation of a new national body, the definition of a temporary state enterprise «Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property» as the National Intellectual Property Authority, on the one hand was the best solution, and on the other, the intellectual property protection system to some laws of Ukraine on the establishment of a national intellectual property body, has undergone significant changes, which could not affect the entire system of intellectual property protection in the state. Keywords: intellectual property, legislation, reorganization, national authority, system, structure","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129763852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to some legal aspects of the development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine. It provides analysis on the condition and prospects of legislative support for the development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine. It provides research on the peculiarities of providing services in the field of gastronomic tourism by private farms. The problem of legal regulation of registration of facilities for the production and / or circulation of food by persons who provide food to tourists is raised. It is concluded that the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Basic Principles and Requirements for Food Safety and Quality» regarding the registration of such facilities do not apply to owners of personal farms. Keywords: gastronomic tourism, rural green tourism, personal farm, provision of services, food, market operator
{"title":"Legal aspects of gastronomic tourism development in Ukraine","authors":"Hafurova Olena, Siuiva Iryna","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to some legal aspects of the development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine. It provides analysis on the condition and prospects of legislative support for the development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine. It provides research on the peculiarities of providing services in the field of gastronomic tourism by private farms. The problem of legal regulation of registration of facilities for the production and / or circulation of food by persons who provide food to tourists is raised. It is concluded that the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Basic Principles and Requirements for Food Safety and Quality» regarding the registration of such facilities do not apply to owners of personal farms. Keywords: gastronomic tourism, rural green tourism, personal farm, provision of services, food, market operator","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126404896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article raises the question of the need to introduce into legal circulation the term «environmental accounting», which has existed in economics since the 70s of the twentieth century, and in environmental law - under the name «state accounting in the field of environment». As for domestic legislation, there is no unifying for many types of cadasters, registers, registers, reports, etc. information of ecological nature name. It is established that in the system of domestic legislation the legal regulation, within the outlined subject, is subject to cadasters of natural resources, the account of objects harmful to environment, the account of substances harmful to environment, and also factors of harmful influence on environment (chemical, physical, biological). Unfortunately, many of these credentials are closed, incomplete, or non-existent. At the same time, at the international and European level, these processes are developing rapidly and today there is a need to expand such data by including in the relevant accounting resources information and issued permits for the use of natural resources, payment of environmental fees, fines, environmentally friendly products, etc. Based on this, a proposal is made on the need to systematize domestic legislation on environmental accounting, by developing and adopting a special legal act that would meet international and European requirements in this area. There is also a proposal on the need to transform the provisions of Articles 23 and 24 of the Law of Ukraine «On Environmental Protection» by merging them and expanding the content, including all types of environmental accounting. It was found that Ukraine has already begun the process of adapting legislation on this issue, in particular, by setting requirements for digitization of all environmental data, i.e. the creation of a single environmental electronic platform, which today is only in its infancy. Keywords: ecological accounting, cadasters, registers, registers, digitalization, systematization of legislation
{"title":"Legal problems of digitalization of ecological accounting data","authors":"Krasnova Yuliia","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the question of the need to introduce into legal circulation the term «environmental accounting», which has existed in economics since the 70s of the twentieth century, and in environmental law - under the name «state accounting in the field of environment». As for domestic legislation, there is no unifying for many types of cadasters, registers, registers, reports, etc. information of ecological nature name. It is established that in the system of domestic legislation the legal regulation, within the outlined subject, is subject to cadasters of natural resources, the account of objects harmful to environment, the account of substances harmful to environment, and also factors of harmful influence on environment (chemical, physical, biological). Unfortunately, many of these credentials are closed, incomplete, or non-existent. At the same time, at the international and European level, these processes are developing rapidly and today there is a need to expand such data by including in the relevant accounting resources information and issued permits for the use of natural resources, payment of environmental fees, fines, environmentally friendly products, etc. Based on this, a proposal is made on the need to systematize domestic legislation on environmental accounting, by developing and adopting a special legal act that would meet international and European requirements in this area. There is also a proposal on the need to transform the provisions of Articles 23 and 24 of the Law of Ukraine «On Environmental Protection» by merging them and expanding the content, including all types of environmental accounting. It was found that Ukraine has already begun the process of adapting legislation on this issue, in particular, by setting requirements for digitization of all environmental data, i.e. the creation of a single environmental electronic platform, which today is only in its infancy. Keywords: ecological accounting, cadasters, registers, registers, digitalization, systematization of legislation","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"360 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115902392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the process of building the rule of law, one of its most important criteria is the creation of a fair, transparent and efficient judiciary. The essential need for radical changes in the judiciary and the reform of its individual institutions is a matter of time. The main goal of judicial reform in Ukraine should be to create legislative and organizational conditions for the establishment of an independent, efficient and accountable judiciary in Ukraine, which will be trusted by society. Judicial and legal reform in Ukraine is comprehensive and involves amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, legislation on the judiciary and the status of judges, reform of related institutions (prosecutor's office, bar, law enforcement agencies), as well as improving procedural legislation and legislation governing enforcement. court decisions. In particular, the article emphasizes that legislative changes have been made to the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, initiated new forms of commercial litigation, one of the forms of commercial litigation is simplified litigation, which is designed to consider minor cases, cases of minor complexity and other cases for which priority is given. quick resolution of the case. Along with the simplified procedure and procedures for litigation, the introduction of this form of litigation has revealed certain shortcomings of such regulations. Keywords: commercial litigation, insignificant cases, legislation, shortcomings, procedure
{"title":"Simplified claim proceedings: legislative regulations of the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine","authors":"Svitlychnyy Oleksandr, Sulim V.V","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of building the rule of law, one of its most important criteria is the creation of a fair, transparent and efficient judiciary. The essential need for radical changes in the judiciary and the reform of its individual institutions is a matter of time. The main goal of judicial reform in Ukraine should be to create legislative and organizational conditions for the establishment of an independent, efficient and accountable judiciary in Ukraine, which will be trusted by society. Judicial and legal reform in Ukraine is comprehensive and involves amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, legislation on the judiciary and the status of judges, reform of related institutions (prosecutor's office, bar, law enforcement agencies), as well as improving procedural legislation and legislation governing enforcement. court decisions. In particular, the article emphasizes that legislative changes have been made to the Commercial Procedural Code of Ukraine, initiated new forms of commercial litigation, one of the forms of commercial litigation is simplified litigation, which is designed to consider minor cases, cases of minor complexity and other cases for which priority is given. quick resolution of the case. Along with the simplified procedure and procedures for litigation, the introduction of this form of litigation has revealed certain shortcomings of such regulations. Keywords: commercial litigation, insignificant cases, legislation, shortcomings, procedure","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123501476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the article considered guarantees of the right on access to ecological information fixed in international legal documents. Also made a research on state of implementation such international instruments in national Ukrainian legislation, separate legal instruments of realization the right to get ecological information. Made examples of successful defence of the broken right on access to ecological information. In order to exercise the right to information, it is important not only to have the norms enshrined in the legislation, but also the system of guarantees and opportunities for their implementation, which should be provided by public authorities. International legal documents establish only general approaches to the protection of rights, and their further development and consolidation is undoubtedly entrusted to national authorities. The analysis of the current national legislation allows to state that in general the international legal norms have found the reflection in national regulatory legal acts. However, over time, approaches to understanding environmental information, expanding its list, the subjects who have the right to receive it, so work in this direction should continue in order to increase the possibility of exercising the right of access to such information. Keywords: ecolaw, right on access to ecological information, guarantees of right on access to ecological information, international guarantees of right on access to ecological information
{"title":"International legal guarantees for the realization of human and citizen rights to environmental information","authors":"Butsmak Artem","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"In the article considered guarantees of the right on access to ecological information fixed in international legal documents. Also made a research on state of implementation such international instruments in national Ukrainian legislation, separate legal instruments of realization the right to get ecological information. Made examples of successful defence of the broken right on access to ecological information. In order to exercise the right to information, it is important not only to have the norms enshrined in the legislation, but also the system of guarantees and opportunities for their implementation, which should be provided by public authorities. International legal documents establish only general approaches to the protection of rights, and their further development and consolidation is undoubtedly entrusted to national authorities. The analysis of the current national legislation allows to state that in general the international legal norms have found the reflection in national regulatory legal acts. However, over time, approaches to understanding environmental information, expanding its list, the subjects who have the right to receive it, so work in this direction should continue in order to increase the possibility of exercising the right of access to such information. Keywords: ecolaw, right on access to ecological information, guarantees of right on access to ecological information, international guarantees of right on access to ecological information","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122528398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intellectual property rights are enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A patent for an animal breed is the exclusive right of the inventor to his selection achievement, it is a legal monopoly provided by the state, and patent protection prevents commercial use without the consent of its owner. Today's challenges are directly related to food security. The practical application of breeding achievements in animal husbandry, in particular, is the genetic improvement of animals from the «economic side», which directly affects the level of investment and rewards for breeders, and thus the need for effective legal protection of intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts regulating the procedure for obtaining legal protection of selection achievements in animal husbandry, the article examines problematic positions and suggests ways to resolve conflicts in the legal regulation of these issues. The methods of our study were chosen taking into account the purpose and objectives of the study. The study used philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge. Keywords: object of intellectual property right, selection achievement, selection achievement in animal husbandry, protection of intellectual property right
{"title":"Selection achievement in animal husbandry as an object of intellectual property rights and international experience in its protection","authors":"Horislavska Inna, Piddubnyi Oleksii","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual property rights are enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A patent for an animal breed is the exclusive right of the inventor to his selection achievement, it is a legal monopoly provided by the state, and patent protection prevents commercial use without the consent of its owner. Today's challenges are directly related to food security. The practical application of breeding achievements in animal husbandry, in particular, is the genetic improvement of animals from the «economic side», which directly affects the level of investment and rewards for breeders, and thus the need for effective legal protection of intellectual property rights. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts regulating the procedure for obtaining legal protection of selection achievements in animal husbandry, the article examines problematic positions and suggests ways to resolve conflicts in the legal regulation of these issues. The methods of our study were chosen taking into account the purpose and objectives of the study. The study used philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge. Keywords: object of intellectual property right, selection achievement, selection achievement in animal husbandry, protection of intellectual property right","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132456420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The issue of legal regulation of information support on soils is considered. The characteristics of large-scale soil studies in Ukraine, which were conducted during 1957–1961, are given. The reasons for the inconsistency of the available information on the structure and condition of the soil cover are established. It is substantiated that the data of environmental impact assessments of ecological monitoring, soil survey, cadastral documentation, etc. can be sources of ecological information. Based on the legal analysis, it was concluded that the draft law of Ukraine «On Soil Conservation and Protection of Fertility» should establish that documented information on soil condition and ongoing soil protection measures should be open, publicly available, as it is public interest, except for information that is included in the category of information with limited access. Keywords: land, soil, soil cover, land use, soil protection, soil information, soil survey, monitoring, cadastral documentation
{"title":"Legal regulation of information on soils","authors":"H. Nataliia, Slepnova K.V.","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of legal regulation of information support on soils is considered. The characteristics of large-scale soil studies in Ukraine, which were conducted during 1957–1961, are given. The reasons for the inconsistency of the available information on the structure and condition of the soil cover are established. It is substantiated that the data of environmental impact assessments of ecological monitoring, soil survey, cadastral documentation, etc. can be sources of ecological information. Based on the legal analysis, it was concluded that the draft law of Ukraine «On Soil Conservation and Protection of Fertility» should establish that documented information on soil condition and ongoing soil protection measures should be open, publicly available, as it is public interest, except for information that is included in the category of information with limited access. Keywords: land, soil, soil cover, land use, soil protection, soil information, soil survey, monitoring, cadastral documentation","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"415 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123375067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article explores the features of the legal regulation of bioenergy in the European Union, analyses the concepts of bioenergy and biofuels in Ukrainian and European legislation and highlights the main provisions of the European Union Directives, concerning the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, including biomass. In particular, bioenergy has been identified in the EU as the leading source of renewable energy for heating and cooling (88 per cent of all RES), representing 16 per cent of the total European final energy consumption in this sector. Consequently, in view of the demand for and the need to use such a resource, the EU legislative framework contains a number of principles (bases) and mandates for regulating the relationship in the area of manufacturing, handling and decontamination of waste biofuels as a primary feedstock for bioenergy. In particular, the fundamental principles of the EU bioenergy legislation are, first, the principle of sustainable production and consumption of biomass, and second, the prevention of reduction of negative impacts from the use of this resource, Third, increasing the share of alternative energy sources to 75 % of final energy consumption by 2050. Keywords: bioenergy, permanence, alternative energy sources, biofuels
{"title":"Legal aspects of the use of bioenergy in the European Union","authors":"Holub Svitlana, Shynkaruk Nataliia","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the features of the legal regulation of bioenergy in the European Union, analyses the concepts of bioenergy and biofuels in Ukrainian and European legislation and highlights the main provisions of the European Union Directives, concerning the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, including biomass. In particular, bioenergy has been identified in the EU as the leading source of renewable energy for heating and cooling (88 per cent of all RES), representing 16 per cent of the total European final energy consumption in this sector. Consequently, in view of the demand for and the need to use such a resource, the EU legislative framework contains a number of principles (bases) and mandates for regulating the relationship in the area of manufacturing, handling and decontamination of waste biofuels as a primary feedstock for bioenergy. In particular, the fundamental principles of the EU bioenergy legislation are, first, the principle of sustainable production and consumption of biomass, and second, the prevention of reduction of negative impacts from the use of this resource, Third, increasing the share of alternative energy sources to 75 % of final energy consumption by 2050. Keywords: bioenergy, permanence, alternative energy sources, biofuels","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123296613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Стаття присвячена окремим правовим аспектам розвитку гастрономічного туризму в Україні. Аналізуються стан та перспективи законодавчого забезпечення розвитку гастрономічного туризму в Україні. Досліджуються особливості надання послуг в сфері гастрономічного туризму особистими селянськими господарствами. Піднімається проблема правового регулювання реєстрації потужностей з виробництва та/або обігу харчових продуктів особами, які здійснюють харчування туристів. Зроблено висновок, що норми Закону України «Про основні принципи та вимоги до безпечності та якості харчових продуктів» щодо реєстрації таких потужностей не розповсюджується на власників особистих селянських господарств.
{"title":"Legal aspects of the development of gastronomic tourism in Ukraine","authors":"O. Hafurova, Iryna Siuiva","doi":"10.31548/law2021.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Стаття присвячена окремим правовим аспектам розвитку гастрономічного туризму в Україні. Аналізуються стан та перспективи законодавчого забезпечення розвитку гастрономічного туризму в Україні. Досліджуються особливості надання послуг в сфері гастрономічного туризму особистими селянськими господарствами. Піднімається проблема правового регулювання реєстрації потужностей з виробництва та/або обігу харчових продуктів особами, які здійснюють харчування туристів. Зроблено висновок, що норми Закону України «Про основні принципи та вимоги до безпечності та якості харчових продуктів» щодо реєстрації таких потужностей не розповсюджується на власників особистих селянських господарств.","PeriodicalId":142294,"journal":{"name":"Law. Human. Environment","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124107244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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