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2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications最新文献

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Upper bound for the performance metrics of amplify-and-forward cooperative networks based on harmonic mean approximation 基于谐波均值逼近的放大前向合作网络性能指标的上界
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898909
A. Behnad, Reza Parseh, H. Khodakarami
In many studies of amplify-and-forward cooperative networks, a harmonic mean approximation has been used for the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio of each dual hop relaying branch. This approximation overestimates the signal-to-noise ratio and results in a lower bound for the performance metrics, such as outage probability and average error probability. In this paper, a framework is introduced to obtain a tight upper bound for these performance metrics, as a function of harmonic mean approximation. It is shown that this upper bound is the tightest possible one among all harmonic mean related approximations. This bound is derived by modifying the same analysis used in the previous studies to compute the lower bound, without increasing the order of computational complexity. Numerical results and simulations show that the proposed upper bound for the performance metrics well follows the exact values.
在许多放大前向合作网络的研究中,对每个双跳中继支路的瞬时信噪比采用了谐波均值近似。这种近似值高估了信噪比,并导致性能指标的下限,例如中断概率和平均错误概率。在本文中,引入了一个框架来获得这些性能指标的紧上界,作为调和均值逼近的函数。结果表明,该上界是所有调和均值相关近似中可能的最紧上界。该边界是通过修改先前研究中用于计算下界的相同分析而导出的,而不增加计算复杂度的顺序。数值和仿真结果表明,所提出的性能指标上界与实际值吻合较好。
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引用次数: 10
Switched antenna transmit diversity imperfections and their implications to HSUPA performance 交换天线发射分集缺陷及其对HSUPA性能的影响
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898932
I. Repo, Petri Eskelinen, Kari Aho, Frans Laakso
3GPP is investigating uplink transmit diversity alternatives for HSUPA. This paper focuses on a transmit diversity scheme using switching between two transmit antennas without additional feedback information. The special focus of this paper is on various non-ideal conditions that occur in real implementations, such as antenna imbalance, correlation and the existence of multiple different SATD algorithms in the network simultaneously. The studies show that transmit antenna correlation somewhat decreases performance but still keeps gains over the baseline, antenna imbalance reduces situations where the switching is feasible and that using a mixture of algorithms can bring down the gains.
3GPP正在研究HSUPA的上行传输分集替代方案。本文研究了一种利用无附加反馈信息的两个发射天线间切换的发射分集方案。本文特别关注了实际实现中出现的各种非理想情况,如天线不平衡、相关以及网络中同时存在多种不同的SATD算法。研究表明,发射天线相关在一定程度上降低了性能,但仍使增益保持在基线之上,天线不平衡减少了切换可行的情况,使用混合算法可以降低增益。
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引用次数: 2
Enhancing the performance of RPL using a Receiver-Based MAC protocol in lossy WSNs 在有损无线传感器网络中使用基于接收端的MAC协议提高RPL的性能
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898916
M. Akhavan, T. Watteyne, H. Aghvami
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) allow for untethered sensing of the environment. It is anticipated that, within the next few years, sensors will be deployed in a variety of scenarios, ranging from environmental monitoring to health care, from public to private sector and other areas. This paper investigate the utilization of receiver-based Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol in enhancing the performance of routing protocols such as IETF ROLL's RPL. Receiver-Based MAC (RB-MAC) is a preamble-sampling MAC protocol which dynamically elects the next-hop among a number of potential relay neighbors, based on current channel conditions and status of the sensor nodes. The proposed scheme is resilient to lossy links by nature, and hence reduces the number of retransmissions. We show by analysis how it outperforms the state-of-the-art sender-based preamble sampling MAC protocols in terms of energy and delay.
无线传感器网络(wsn)允许不受约束地感知环境。预计在今后几年内,传感器将部署在各种情况下,从环境监测到保健,从公共部门到私营部门和其他领域。本文研究了基于接收端的介质访问控制(MAC)协议在提高路由协议(如IETF ROLL的RPL)性能方面的应用。基于接收器的MAC (Receiver-Based MAC, RB-MAC)是一种前导采样MAC协议,它根据当前信道条件和传感器节点的状态,在多个可能的中继邻居中动态选择下一跳。该方案具有抗有损链路的特性,从而减少了重传的次数。我们通过分析显示它在能量和延迟方面如何优于最先进的基于发送者的前文采样MAC协议。
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引用次数: 19
Passive detection of TCP congestion events 被动检测TCP拥塞事件
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898976
S. Alcock, R. Nelson
Detailed passive analysis of TCP sender behaviour requires accurate identification of congestion events. Previous tools that attempt to provide such information do not incorporate the behaviour of recent operating systems and TCP features and are therefore of little use to researchers analysing contemporary TCP traffic. In this paper, we present a new tool for identifying and classifying TCP congestion events from a passive packet trace, called tcpcsm, which understands modern operating system TCP behaviour. We discuss the major problems that occur when passively identifying TCP congestion events and describe how tcpcsm solves them. We also show that tcpcsm is more accurate than previous tools using a series of controlled experiments involving a variety of operating systems.
详细的被动分析TCP发送方行为需要准确识别拥塞事件。以前尝试提供此类信息的工具不包含最新操作系统的行为和TCP特性,因此对于分析当代TCP流量的研究人员来说用处不大。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的工具,用于从被动数据包跟踪中识别和分类TCP拥塞事件,称为tcpcsm,它了解现代操作系统TCP行为。我们讨论了被动识别TCP拥塞事件时出现的主要问题,并描述了tcpcsm如何解决这些问题。我们还通过一系列涉及各种操作系统的受控实验表明,tcpcsm比以前的工具更准确。
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引用次数: 4
Complexity analysis and heuristic algorithms for radio resource allocation in OFDMA networks OFDMA网络中无线电资源分配的复杂度分析与启发式算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898899
M. Belleschi, P. Detti, A. Abrardo
In this paper, we address the problem of allocating users to radio resources (i.e. subcarriers) in the downlink of an OFDMA system. In particular, we consider a multi-format resource allocation problem (MF-RAP) in which the link adaptation adjusts the spectral efficiency for each user-subcarrier pair, i.e. for each radio link, in order to minimize the total transmission power while fulfilling a rate request for each user. We propose an integer linear programming (ILP) formulation of the problem and exhaustively discuss the computational complexity. Specifically, we prove that the problem is NP-hard in the strong sense and demonstrate that it is hard to be approximated in polynomial time within a constant factor. Hence, we present heuristic approaches that achieve “reasonably good” solutions in the general case. Computational experiences show that, in comparison with a commercial state-of-the-art ILP optimization solver, the proposed algorithms are effective in terms of solution quality and CPU times.
在本文中,我们解决了在OFDMA系统的下行链路中分配用户到无线电资源(即子载波)的问题。特别是,我们考虑了一个多格式资源分配问题(MF-RAP),其中链路自适应调整每个用户-子载波对的频谱效率,即每个无线电链路,以便在满足每个用户的速率请求的同时最小化总传输功率。我们提出了该问题的整数线性规划(ILP)公式,并详尽地讨论了计算复杂度。具体来说,我们证明了这个问题在强意义上是np困难的,并且证明了它很难在一个常数因子的多项式时间内被近似。因此,我们提出了在一般情况下实现“相当好的”解决方案的启发式方法。计算经验表明,与商业最先进的ILP优化求解器相比,所提出的算法在解决质量和CPU时间方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 9
Ontological evaluation of the ITU-T Recommendation G.805 ITU-T G.805建议书的本体评价
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898926
Pedro Paulo F. Barcelos, G. Guizzardi, A. Garcia, M. Monteiro
The ITU-T Recommendation G.805 is a telecommunication standard providing a generic functional architecture for transport networks and serving as the basis for several others networking and management specifications. Due to its fundamental importance, it is essential for this recommendation to be clear, complete and unambiguous, thus eliminating the spread of problems for all its using documents. This article employs an ontology-based systematic evaluation to verify the aforementioned characteristics on the ITU-T G.805 standard current documentation. Moreover, it discusses a number of ontological problems identified by this evaluation. Finally, the article illustrates with fragments of a well-founded reference model for the same domain, how these identified problematic situations can be addressed in a representation artifact.
ITU-T G.805建议书是一项电信标准,为传输网络提供通用功能架构,并作为其他若干网络和管理规范的基础。由于这项建议的根本重要性,它必须是明确、完整和明确的,从而消除所有使用它的文件的问题蔓延。本文采用基于本体的系统评价对ITU-T G.805标准现行文件中的上述特征进行了验证。此外,它还讨论了由该评价确定的一些本体论问题。最后,本文用同一领域的一个建立良好的参考模型的片段说明了如何在表示工件中处理这些已确定的问题情况。
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引用次数: 21
Efficient spectrum discovery with energy constraints in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中具有能量约束的有效频谱发现
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898956
Yi Liu, Rong Yu, Shengli Xie, Yan Zhang, Victor C. M. Leung
Cognitive Radio (CR) is an essential technique for the future generation green communication paradigm owing to its inherent advantages of adaptability and cognition. The compulsory spectrum sensing is a critical component to facilitate systems co-existence. In this paper, we propose a new Time-Division Energy Efficient (TDEE) sensing scheme in which the sensing period is divided into an optimal number of timeslots and each Secondary User (SU) is assigned to detect a different channel in one time-slot. An important advantage of TDEE is that the SUs do not need to exchange the control messages for the acknowledgement of a successful cooperation, leading to substantial energy saving without compromising sensing accuracy. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks are investigated with respect to the intrinsic trade-off between spectrum efficiency and energy-efficiency. Illustrative results demonstrate that the proposed TDEE is able to achieve much lower energy consumption compared to the existing mechanisms.
认知无线电(Cognitive Radio, CR)以其固有的适应性和认知性优势,成为未来一代绿色通信范式的重要技术。强制频谱感知是促进系统共存的关键组成部分。本文提出了一种新的TDEE (Time-Division Energy Efficient)感知方案,该方案将感知周期划分为最优时隙,并分配每个辅助用户(Secondary User, SU)在一个时隙中检测不同的信道。TDEE的一个重要优点是,单元不需要交换控制消息来确认成功的合作,从而在不影响传感精度的情况下节省大量能源。在频谱效率和能量效率之间的内在权衡方面,研究了同质和异质网络。说明结果表明,与现有机制相比,所提出的TDEE能够实现更低的能耗。
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引用次数: 4
Using a nature inspired technique to train a dynamic IA-RWA algorithm 利用自然启发技术训练动态IA-RWA算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898986
K. Manousakis, Emmanouel Varvarigos
In this work we add a training phase to an Impairment Aware Routing and Wavelength Assignment (IA-RWA) algorithm so as to improve its performance. The initial IA-RWA algorithm is a multi-parametric algorithm where a vector of physical impairment parameters is assigned to each link, from which the impairment vectors of candidate lightpaths are calculated. The important issue here is how to combine these impairment parameters into a scalar that would reflect the true transmission quality of a path. The training phase of the proposed IA-RWA algorithm is based on an optimization approach, called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), inspired by animal social behavior. The training phase gives the ability to the algorithm to be aware of the physical impairments even though the optical layer is seen as a black box. Our simulation studies show that the performance of the proposed scheme is close to that of algorithms that have explicit knowledge of the optical layer and the physical impairments.
在这项工作中,我们增加了一个训练阶段的损伤感知路由和波长分配(IA-RWA)算法以提高其性能。最初的IA-RWA算法是一种多参数算法,其中为每个链路分配物理损伤参数向量,从中计算候选光路的损伤向量。这里的重要问题是如何将这些损伤参数组合成一个标量,以反映路径的真实传输质量。本文提出的IA-RWA算法的训练阶段基于一种被称为粒子群优化(PSO)的优化方法,该方法受到动物社会行为的启发。训练阶段使算法能够意识到身体缺陷,即使光学层被视为一个黑盒子。我们的仿真研究表明,所提出的方案的性能接近于具有明确的光学层和物理损伤知识的算法。
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引用次数: 2
Augmented reality service using real-time device recognition 使用实时设备识别的增强现实服务
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898901
Inyoung Shin, Byungsoo Lim, Joonoo Kim
AR (Augmented Reality) on mobile device is beyond providing simple additional information. Moreover, it has extended its range to variety domains. The latest AR service for device recognition uses POI (Point of Interest), GPS (Global Positioning System) or digital compass. These technologies could not be applied well in home and office environments, because it is difficult to recognize small and uniform shaped devices like industrial products. Nowadays, other methods of device recognition have been widely studied. One is tracking device features. This makes feature model and then compares feature model with trained model. The other is that using bar code or RFID. Such methods are hard to get into user-space because dynamic device status, device sensing or recognition could not be made into trained model. Therefore, in inner space like home or office, AR has not been used widely compared to outer space. In this paper, we propose new concept of technology about device recognition using network profile information though a mobile camera interface. In addition, we provide preview method about device's service, contents, and real-time status information so that users can use faster, more intuitive user-interface in mobile devices. We implement the system of media server and renderer to share digital contents. This provides intuitive interaction for contents sharing just using camera preview.
移动设备上的AR(增强现实)不仅仅是提供简单的附加信息。此外,它已扩展到各种领域。最新的设备识别AR服务使用POI(兴趣点)、GPS(全球定位系统)或数字指南针。这些技术不能很好地应用于家庭和办公环境,因为很难识别像工业产品那样小而形状均匀的设备。目前,其他的设备识别方法也得到了广泛的研究。一个是跟踪设备的功能。首先建立特征模型,然后将特征模型与训练好的模型进行比较。另一种是使用条形码或RFID。这些方法很难进入用户空间,因为动态设备状态、设备感知或识别不能形成训练好的模型。因此,与外太空相比,AR在家庭或办公室等内部空间的应用并不广泛。本文提出了一种通过移动摄像头接口利用网络配置信息进行设备识别的新技术概念。此外,我们还提供了设备服务、内容和实时状态信息的预览方式,让用户在移动设备上使用更快、更直观的用户界面。实现了媒体服务器和渲染器系统,实现了数字内容的共享。这为内容共享提供了直观的交互,只需使用相机预览。
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引用次数: 0
Channel capacity evaluation of a non-coherent IR-UWB system for HDR WPAN applications 用于HDR WPAN应用的非相干IR-UWB系统的信道容量评估
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898984
M. Mroué, S. Paquelet, G. E. Zein, S. Haese
This paper presents a performance study of a low power non-coherent multi-band IR-UWB system based on energy detection for future wireless high data rates communications. The studies presented in this paper are based on the statistical multipath model of the UWB channel proposed by the IEEE 802.15.3a task group. A new simple model of the received signal is proposed. The main objective of this model is to evaluate the effects of combinations between paths in the propagation channel. The statistical characterization of the received signal and that of its energy were given for a system based on energy detection. The communicating system performance was evaluated in terms of average channel capacity and data rate. The obtained results permitted us to evaluate the advantage of the frequency demultiplexing approach adopted for the MB-OOK UWB transceiver1.
本文研究了一种基于能量检测的低功耗非相干多波段红外-超宽带系统的性能,用于未来无线高数据速率通信。本文的研究基于IEEE 802.15.3a任务组提出的UWB信道的统计多径模型。提出了一种新的简单的接收信号模型。该模型的主要目的是评估传播通道中路径间组合的影响。给出了基于能量检测的系统接收信号及其能量的统计特性。根据平均信道容量和数据速率对通信系统性能进行了评价。所获得的结果使我们能够评估用于MB-OOK超宽带收发器的频率解复用方法的优势1。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications
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