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The Elderly’s Anxiety Levels during the Pandemic 大流行期间老年人的焦虑水平
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i2.2994
Fitri Suciana, S. Supardi, Nurul Choiriyah
The covid-19 pandemic occurred in early 2020 in Indonesia. In 2021, the number of confirmed covid-19 patients has increased. The pandemic had an impact on various sectors, such as the economy, education, society and psychology. The impact of covid19 has caused social and psychological problems for everyone, including the elderly. One of the impacts on the elderly is anxiety that affect the body’s immunity and becomes comorbid. This study used a descriptive quantitative research design. Total sampling was 46 respondents with criteria aged over 60 years. The instrument used the HRSA instruments to measure anxiety. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 70 years, with the most gender being female (56.3%), the last education was elementary school (73.9%), most of the respondents were not working (54.3%) and anxiety levels was low anxiety (34.9%). Anxiety in the elderly was caused by excessive worrying because of a situation, and this excessive worry can decrease the body’s immunity resulting in the body being susceptible to infection with viruses or bacteria. It can cause the elderly to become comorbid infected with covid-19 viruses.
2019冠状病毒病大流行于2020年初在印度尼西亚发生。2021年,covid-19确诊患者人数有所增加。这一流行病对经济、教育、社会和心理等各个部门产生了影响。2019冠状病毒病的影响给包括老年人在内的每个人都带来了社会和心理问题。对老年人的影响之一是焦虑,它会影响身体的免疫力,并成为合并症。本研究采用描述性定量研究设计。抽样总数为46人,标准年龄在60岁以上。该仪器使用HRSA测量焦虑。结果表明:被调查者的平均年龄为70岁,性别以女性居多(56.3%),最后学历为小学(73.9%),大部分被调查者没有工作(54.3%),焦虑水平为低焦虑(34.9%)。老年人的焦虑是由于对某种情况的过度担心而引起的,这种过度的担心会降低身体的免疫力,导致身体容易受到病毒或细菌的感染。它可能导致老年人感染covid-19病毒的合并症。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN PREVENTING AND HANDLING STUNTING IN THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC 优化家庭在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间预防和处理发育迟缓方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i2.2817
Laviana Nita Ludyanti, Dina Zakiyyatul Fuadah, Dewi Taurisiawati Rahayu
One of the important foundations in toddlerhood is good and healthy nutritional status. However, there were still many problems with nutritional status at that time, one of which was stunting in toddlers. This condition occurs due to parents' lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the pattern of fulfilling nutrition, especially in toddlers. The lack of awareness and knowledge of mothers about bad parenting practices, the variety of ingredients and the variety of types of food provided to fulfill nutrition in toddlers, and the limited health services, will lead to disruption of the process of growth and development of toddlers, especially brain development. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase parents' role in preventing and treating stunting through increasing parental awareness and knowledge. Community service activities are carried out by educating mothers about efforts to prevent and treat stunting in toddlers. The population of under five is 55 children, with a sample of 17 mothers under five. The results of this community service activity show increased knowledge and awareness of mothers under five about preventing and treating stunting in toddlers, with pretest results of 70.4% and posttest (96%). The results of this community service activity are expected to be reference materials for subsequent community service activities.
良好健康的营养状况是幼儿期发育的重要基础之一。然而,当时的营养状况仍然存在许多问题,其中之一就是幼儿发育迟缓。这种情况的发生是由于父母缺乏对满足营养模式的认识和知识,特别是在幼儿中。母亲缺乏对不良养育做法的认识和了解,为满足幼儿营养而提供的食材和食物种类繁多,以及有限的保健服务,将导致幼儿的生长和发育过程,特别是大脑发育受到干扰。这项社区服务活动的目的是通过提高父母的意识和知识,提高父母在预防和治疗发育迟缓方面的作用。开展社区服务活动,教育母亲如何预防和治疗幼儿发育迟缓。5岁以下的人口是55名儿童,样本是17名5岁以下的母亲。这项社区服务活动的结果表明,五岁以下母亲对预防和治疗幼儿发育迟缓的知识和意识有所提高,前测结果为70.4%,后测结果为96%。本次社区服务活动的成果将成为后续社区服务活动的参考资料。
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引用次数: 0
MONITORING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS WITH LILA RIBBONS IN DISASTER SITUATIONS IN CANDIPURO VILLAGE LUMAJANG 在坎迪普罗村卢马江受灾情况下,监测佩戴里拉丝带的幼儿的营养状况
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i2.3669
Paramita Viantry, Sa'bania Hari Raharjeng
The impact of the eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, East Java, was in the form of environmental damage and caused many fatalities. The problem that needs to be addressed is related to the adequacy of nutrition for high-risk groups of people, including infants and toddlers, whose nutritional status and food intake are often not monitored. As an effort to overcome nutritional problems that arose after the eruption of Mount Semeru in Candipuro Village, Lumajang Regency. Monitor the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-59 months who are at the evacuation site in Candipuro Village by measuring the Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) using the Toddler LiLA tape and carried out for 1 month from the preparation stage, implementation to activity reporting. This Community Service activity was carried out at the Candipuro Village evacuation site with a target of 25 toddlers aged 6-59 months, and the results showed that the Toddler LiLA measurement that was carried out was declared successful because the toddlers whose nutritional status was monitored were confirmed to have good nutritional status while in the evacuation location. This activity is prioritized for toddlers because infants and toddlers are the most vulnerable group and require special nutritional treatment in the technical response to health crises due to disasters. It is stated that monitoring toddlers' growth must be carried out every month so that if toddlers experience nutritional problems, they can be handled more quickly and resolved.
东爪哇省卢马江县塞梅鲁火山喷发造成的影响是环境破坏,并造成许多人死亡。需要解决的问题与包括婴幼儿在内的高危人群的营养充足有关,他们的营养状况和食物摄入往往得不到监测。为了克服卢马江县坎迪普罗村塞梅鲁山爆发后出现的营养问题。通过使用幼儿上臂围(LiLA)胶带测量上臂围(LiLA),监测坎迪普罗村疏散点6-59个月幼儿的营养状况,从准备阶段、实施阶段到活动报告进行为期1个月的监测。本次社区服务活动是在坎迪普罗村疏散点开展的,目标是25名6-59个月的幼儿,结果表明,幼儿LiLA测量是成功的,因为在疏散点监测的幼儿营养状况被证实有良好的营养状况。这项活动优先针对幼儿,因为婴幼儿是最脆弱的群体,在对灾害造成的健康危机作出技术反应时需要特殊的营养治疗。据说,每个月都必须对幼儿的生长进行监测,这样如果幼儿出现营养问题,就可以更快地处理和解决。
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引用次数: 0
Socialization of the Use of Linktr.ee E Lactation Counseling for Breastfeeding Village Cadres, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya Linktr使用的社会化。泗水沃诺克罗莫村村干部哺乳辅导
Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2685
Uke maharani Dewi, Fauziyatun Nisa, A. Aisyah, Suci 'Abidah
The Covid-19 pandemic has burdened the implementation of lactation counseling services directly by cadres to POSYANDU targets. This community service aims to educate cadres in Kampung ASI Wonokromo about how to use lactation counseling e media so that counseling services can be carried out online. Forty cadres of Kampung ASI were given socialization on using e-counseling media. Socialization is carried out utilizing practice or simulation of online e-counseling media through zoom meetings. This activity was carried out for 2 weeks, from June to October 2021. Evaluation of the implementation of the activities was carried out through pre- and post-tests using a questionnaire. 93% of cadres said that linktree e-lactation counseling was easy to use. A total of 97.4% said that linktree e-lactation counseling made it easier for cadres to provide online counseling. Linktr.ee e lactation counseling supports lactation counseling services in Kampung ASI, Wonokromo Village during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is expected that in future activities cadres can gain skills in making e-counseling media to develop media independently according to their needs.
新冠肺炎大流行给干部直接针对POSYANDU目标开展哺乳咨询服务带来了负担。这项社区服务旨在教育甘榜ASI Wonokromo的干部如何使用哺乳咨询媒体,以便在线进行咨询服务。对甘榜县40名干部进行了电子咨询媒体社会化。通过变焦会议的方式,利用在线电子咨询媒体的实践或模拟进行社会化。该活动于2021年6月至10月进行,为期2周。对各项活动的执行情况进行了评价,采用问卷进行了前后测试。93%的干部认为linktree电子泌乳咨询使用方便。共有97.4%的受访者表示,linktree网络哺乳咨询使干部更容易提供在线咨询。Linktr。在Covid-19大流行期间,ee e哺乳咨询为Wonokromo村Kampung ASI的哺乳咨询服务提供支持。希望在今后的活动中,干部们能够掌握制作电子咨询媒体的技巧,根据自己的需要自主开发媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Caring Community for Mental Health in Astambul Kota Village, Banjar Regency 班贾尔摄政的伊斯坦布尔Kota村精神健康关怀社区
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2811
Raziansyah Raziansyah, Yohana Agustina Sitanggang, Tiara Lani
Mental health is still a health problem for the world. Cases of mental disorders continue to increase and impact the decreasing human productivity in the long term. In humans, mental health is important because mental health is a form of people themselves, which means having an ability to live for independently, with family, and the surrounding people. Service Activities to Community are carried out in the Astambul Kota Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, from December 2021 to January 2022 started from licensing to 2 stages of implementation. The first stage is screening the community regarding their perception of people with Mental disorders (ODGJ). The second stage is evaluation and providing health education about MASDUL SEJIWA. The data were analyzed by the descriptive-analytical method. The screening results showed that many people who did not care about ODGJ avoided it when they met one and felt afraid when there was ODGJ around. In the second stage, the community was given mental health education about caring for ODGJ and how to deal with ODGJ so as not to be afraid and run. This Community Service Activities showed that the participants' knowledge of Mental Health was good of 27 people (67.5%). According to the target, the enthusiasm and attendance of the participants are 40 people (100%) who attended screening activities and mental health education. The whole community is expected to increase the caring for ODGJ and the formation of mental health cadres in the Astambul Kota health region area
心理健康仍然是全世界的一个健康问题。精神障碍病例继续增加,并长期影响人类生产力的下降。在人类中,心理健康很重要,因为心理健康是人本身的一种形式,这意味着有能力独立生活,与家人和周围的人在一起。社区服务活动于2021年12月至2022年1月在南加里曼丹班贾尔县的伊斯坦布尔哥打村开展,从许可到两个阶段的实施。第一阶段是筛查社区对精神障碍患者的看法。第二阶段是对MASDUL SEJIWA进行评估和提供健康教育。采用描述分析法对数据进行分析。筛选结果显示,许多不关心ODGJ的人在遇到ODGJ时会回避它,在有ODGJ的时候会感到害怕。在第二阶段,对社区进行心理健康教育,让他们了解如何照顾和处理ODGJ,让他们不要害怕和逃跑。在本次社区服务活动中,有27人(67.5%)的心理健康知识知晓率较高。根据目标,参与者的积极性和出席率为40人(100%),他们参加了筛查活动和心理健康教育。预计整个社区将增加对精神障碍患者的护理,并在伊斯坦布尔哥打卫生区组建精神卫生干部队伍
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引用次数: 0
Motivation and Performance of Cadres to Optimize Resilience of Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era 新冠肺炎大流行时期干部优化糖尿病共病应变能力的动机与绩效
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2729
Nurpudji Astuti, D. Priyantini, Merina Widyastuti, Ninik Ambar Sari, Christina Yuliastuti, Ceria Nurhayati
Older adults and people who have a history of chronic disease (comorbid) are more at risk of contracting COVID-19, one of which is diabetes mellitus (DM). The role of cadres is needed to increase the DM patients’ resilience during the pandemic. Optimizing this resilience can be realized in achieving cadres’ performance where motivation is one factor. This activity is performed by increasing information to comorbid diabetes mellitus patients during the pandemic using coaching level, implementation level, and evaluation level. The motivation and performance were measured using questionnaires with observational analysis method. This activity was carried out on December 20, 2020, and was attended by 23 cadres under the guidance of the Candi Sidoarjo Health Center. From the observations and analysis results, it was found that 100% of cadres have high motivation, and 100% of cadres have good performance towards efforts to optimize the resilience of patients with diabetes mellitus comorbid in the Covid 19 pandemic era. Performance is a function of motivation, competence, and work system. The cadres’ self-motivation makes the urge to behave (performance) that provides benefits to others; this will give the cadres some satisfaction (self-actualization) and help to achieve government programs through posyandu activities. The cadres’ involvement is essential in optimizing the resilience of patients with diabetes mellitus comorbid in the Covid 19 pandemic. The motivation and performance of cadres need to be maintained and even increased to create a physically and mentally healthy society.
老年人和有慢性疾病(共病)史的人感染COVID-19的风险更高,其中之一是糖尿病(DM)。在大流行期间,需要发挥干部的作用,以提高糖尿病患者的抵御能力。优化这种弹性可以在实现干部绩效时实现,其中动机是一个因素。在大流行期间,通过指导水平、实施水平和评估水平增加对合并症糖尿病患者的信息来开展这项活动。采用问卷调查和观察分析法对其动机和绩效进行测量。本次活动于2020年12月20日开展,在坎迪西多阿乔卫生院的指导下,共有23名干部参加。从观察和分析结果来看,100%的干部对优化糖尿病合并症患者在新冠肺炎大流行时代的抗疫能力有很高的积极性,100%的干部对优化糖尿病合并症患者的抗疫能力有良好的表现。绩效是动机、能力和工作制度的函数。干部的自我激励产生了为他人提供利益的行为(绩效)的冲动;这将给干部带来一定的满足感(自我实现),并有助于通过posyandu活动实现政府计划。干部的参与对于优化糖尿病合并患者在2019冠状病毒病大流行中的复原力至关重要。需要保持甚至提高干部的积极性和绩效,以创建一个身心健康的社会。
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引用次数: 0
Socialization of Osteoporosis Prevention Exercise and Covid-19 Vaccination Education 骨质疏松预防运动社会化与新冠肺炎疫苗教育
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2760
I. Widowati, Ida Ayu Ratih Wulansari Manuaba, Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema
Gymnastics prevention for osteoporosis is a combination of several exercises with various benefits. Exercises such as low-impact aerobics, which helps improve heart and lung fitness, weight-bearing exercise to increase bone density, resistance to increase muscle strength and bone density, as well as coordination and balance which are beneficial to reduce the risk of falls and fractures. Community Service by the Association of Indonesian Healthy Bone Citizens (PERWATUSI) of Bali Province collaborates with the Clinical Pharmacy and Physiotherapy Study Program at the University of Bali International to educate the general public. The education regarding knowledge, beliefs, and appropriate exercise practices to prevent the early occurrence of osteoporosis and efforts to improve the immunity system for the Covid 19 vaccination preference. The service method is carried out by socializing and practicing gymnastics in the field, followed by discussions and questions and answers with a resource person. During this study, approximately 50 public communities were enrolled. The activity went smoothly and was supported by outstanding attention from the participants. The implementation of community service with various parts needs to be intensified to provide benefits to improve the health status of the community.
体操预防骨质疏松症是几种运动的组合,有各种各样的好处。运动如低冲击有氧运动,有助于改善心肺健康,负重运动,以增加骨密度,阻力运动,以增加肌肉力量和骨密度,以及协调和平衡,有利于减少跌倒和骨折的风险。巴厘岛省印度尼西亚健康骨骼公民协会(PERWATUSI)的社区服务与巴厘岛国际大学的临床药学和物理治疗研究方案合作,对公众进行教育。开展预防骨质疏松早期发生的知识、信念和适当运动习惯教育,努力提高免疫系统对Covid - 19疫苗接种的偏好。服务方法是通过社交和实地练习体操,然后与资源人员进行讨论和问答。在这项研究中,大约有50个公共社区被纳入。活动进行得很顺利,得到了与会者的高度关注。加强社区服务各部分的实施,为改善社区健康状况提供效益。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding of Breast Cancer and SADARI Through Audio-Visual Health Education for Adolescents at Mutiara 2 High School Bandung 通过对万隆Mutiara 2高中青少年的视听健康教育了解乳腺癌和SADARI
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2691
Oryza Tri Novita Oryza
Lack of knowledge about breast cancer and never having a breast examination are factors that cause delays in breast cancer diagnosis. Proper education in health education is one of the primary keys to influencing knowledge. The implementation of this service activity aims to provide health education with audio-visual so that the insight and knowledge of adolescents will be better. Health education is carried out through WhatsApp group media which contains information about breast cancer and SADARI examination with the stages of making leaflets about breast cancer and SADARI, making videos about SADARI steps, measuring adolescent student knowledge by giving several questions in the form of a questionnaire about breast cancer and SADARI, evaluates health education for adolescent students by discussing and assessing the answers to the questionnaires that have been filled out by students. This service activity show an increase in the knowledge of young women before and after being given health education. The school can consider this activity to provide information support and motivation with various learning methods so that young women continuously get updated information in education and health knowledge. There is an increase in respondents’ knowledge after being given health education using audiovisual (60.0%) in the good category, which was previously only (13.3%) and the sufficient category (40.0%) and no less category.
缺乏对乳腺癌的知识和从未做过乳房检查是导致乳腺癌诊断延误的因素。健康教育中的正确教育是影响知识的主要关键之一。开展这项服务活动的目的是通过视听方式进行健康教育,提高青少年的洞察力和知识水平。通过WhatsApp群组媒体开展健康教育,其中包含有关乳腺癌和SADARI检查的信息,包括制作关于乳腺癌和SADARI的传单,制作有关SADARI步骤的视频,通过以问卷形式提出有关乳腺癌和SADARI的几个问题来衡量青少年学生的知识。通过讨论和评估学生填写的问卷的答案来评估青少年学生的健康教育。这项服务活动表明,在接受健康教育前后,年轻妇女的知识有所增加。学校可以考虑通过这一活动,以各种学习方法提供信息支持和动力,使青年妇女不断获得最新的教育和保健知识信息。在接受视听健康教育后,受访者的健康知识在良好类别(60.0%)中有所增加,而以前只有(13.3%)和充分类别(40.0%),并且不少于类别。
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引用次数: 2
Community Service About the Risk of Degenerative Diseases and Infections in Aru Surabaya Student Association (HIMAS) Dorms 关于Aru Surabaya学生协会(HIMAS)宿舍退行性疾病和感染风险的社区服务
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2688
Dr. Rahayu Anggraini, SKM., M.Si Anggraini, H. Handayani, Eppy Setiyowati, Rofi’usyani Rofi’usyani, Ebeth Jeremy Selly, Melky Malae
The Aru Surabaya Student Association (HIMAS) dormitory is inhabited by 32 students from Maluku who are currently studying in Surabaya. Most students who are living in this dormitory have habits of smoking and heavy coffee. Smoking can cause health problem if it is done exscesively. Health problems that can occur generally are degenerative and infectious diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and the risk of lung infection. Second, the method used in this PPM was health education and laboratory examinations to determine whether there is a risk of coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and lung infection. Third, the seminar’s results of CHD risk, DM, and Pneumonia, on the pre and post-test CHD results there was an increase in understanding of 60%, and the pre and post-test DM results there was an increase in understanding of 50%, while the laboratory screening results on the Fasting Blood Glucose and HbA1c test, had a 35% risk of Diabetes Mellitus (7/20), total cholesterol and hs-CRP tests had a 60% risk of coronary heart disease (10/20) and throat swab test results on Blood Agar and CRP media have a risk of developing pulmonary pneumonia by 40% (8/20). Fourth, in conclusion, students at HIMA Dormitory consisting of adult men with smoking and heavy coffee habits have a 60% risk of coronary heart disease, 35% diabetes mellitus, and 40% lung pneumonia. As a step of PPM sustainability, it is necessary to periodically hold local institutions or health centers to provide counseling and laboratory examinations, so that in the future students in the HIMAS dormitory as the nation's next-generaion can be completely healthy physically and mental.
阿鲁泗水学生协会(HIMAS)宿舍由32名来自马鲁古的学生居住,他们目前在泗水学习。住在这个宿舍的大多数学生都有抽烟和喝大量咖啡的习惯。吸烟过度会引起健康问题。通常可能发生的健康问题是退行性疾病和传染病,如冠心病、糖尿病和肺部感染的风险。其次,在PPM中使用的方法是健康教育和实验室检查,以确定是否有冠心病、糖尿病和肺部感染的风险。第三,研讨会关于冠心病风险、糖尿病和肺炎的结果,对冠心病检测前和检测后结果的理解增加了60%,对糖尿病检测前和检测后结果的理解增加了50%,而空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白检测的实验室筛查结果显示,糖尿病的风险为35%(7/20)。总胆固醇和hs-CRP测试有60%患冠心病的风险(10/20),而血液琼脂和CRP培养基的咽拭子测试结果有40%患肺炎的风险(8/20)。第四,综上所述,HIMA宿舍中吸烟和大量咖啡习惯的成年男性学生患冠心病的风险为60%,糖尿病的风险为35%,肺部肺炎的风险为40%。作为PPM可持续发展的一个步骤,有必要定期举行地方机构或健康中心提供咨询和实验室检查,以便未来HIMAS宿舍的学生作为国家的下一代可以完全健康的身心。
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引用次数: 0
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER EDUCATION IMPROVES PREPAREDNESS FOR STUDENTS AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF JIGUDAN SRANDAKAN BANTUL INDONESIA 地震灾害教育改善了印尼吉古丹斯兰达坎班图尔小学学生的防灾准备
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v1i2.2232
Niken Setyaningrum, P. Nurhayati
Bantul district is an earthquake-prone area because it is close to the south coast area, it is traversed by plates that cause disasters. One of the disaster mitigation efforts is to prevent the number of victims when an earthquake occurs. It is necessary to increase understanding and change people's behavior. One of the right targets is elementary school students because education at an early age will affect behavior. Earthquake disaster education is a disaster mitigation effort. The indicator is the measurement of the level of earthquake preparedness using a questionnaire. Education is carried out for students in grades 3, 4, and 5 of the Elementary School of Jigudan Srandakan Bantul. The school is located in the red zone. The results of these measurements are mostly in the ready category with a score of 65 – 79 as many as 42 students. It is important to continue the education to improve earthquake disaster mitigation.
班图尔地区是一个地震易发区,因为它靠近南海岸地区,它被板块所穿越,造成灾害。减灾工作之一是防止地震发生时的受害者人数。增进了解和改变人们的行为是必要的。其中一个正确的目标是小学生,因为早期的教育会影响行为。地震灾害教育是一项减灾工作。该指标是通过问卷调查来衡量地震准备水平。吉古丹斯兰达干班图尔小学的3年级、4年级和5年级的学生都在接受教育。这所学校位于红区。这些测量的结果大多是在准备类别与65 - 79分多达42名学生。继续加强地震减灾教育十分重要。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Health Community Service
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