Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2019.16038.1844
Fatma Ertuğral, M. Sarıkaya
In this paper, we have established some trapezoid type inequalities for generalized fractional integral. The results presented here would provide some fractional inequalities and Riemann-Liouville type fractional operators.
{"title":"Some trapezoid type inequalities for generalized fractional integral","authors":"Fatma Ertuğral, M. Sarıkaya","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2019.16038.1844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2019.16038.1844","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have established some trapezoid type inequalities for generalized fractional integral. The results presented here would provide some fractional inequalities and Riemann-Liouville type fractional operators.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"289-295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68116235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2021.18485.2015
Mehdi Sabagh, Mansour Asgari Khorasgani, M. Kazemi
Concrete is a material that the mechanical properties of which change over time. This change is due to chemical reactions within the concrete known as hydration. One of these properties is the modulus of elasticity and longitudinal wave velocity, which has a direct relation with the concrete age and its setting. Just after the materials mixing, the concrete setting is fast, and over time its rate decreases. Here, a series of cubic concrete specimens are prepared and changing in longitudinal wave velocity and modulus of elasticity in different ages is monitored during the process of curing and a relationship has been presented. Materials specifications impact and concrete mixing ratios, including the water to cement ratio and fine to coarse aggregates ratio is studied. Ultrasonic wave velocity has been increased faster at early ages of specimens where the concrete setting process is fast and in last days, rates of increasing the longitudinal wave velocity decreases. An increase in the water to cement ratio leads to increases in the longitudinal wave velocity over time. The empirical equations have been formulated as logarithmic curves. These empirical equations have been developed and a model with more efficiency and precision has been presented. These empirical equations can be used in the analytical and numerical analysis of structures. These models can be used to determine the loading time of concrete structures and to predicting their other physical and mechanical properties, such as strength and stiffness.
{"title":"Evaluation of longitudinal wave velocity and elasticity modulus of concrete at different ages considering mixing ratios","authors":"Mehdi Sabagh, Mansour Asgari Khorasgani, M. Kazemi","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2021.18485.2015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2021.18485.2015","url":null,"abstract":"Concrete is a material that the mechanical properties of which change over time. This change is due to chemical reactions within the concrete known as hydration. One of these properties is the modulus of elasticity and longitudinal wave velocity, which has a direct relation with the concrete age and its setting. Just after the materials mixing, the concrete setting is fast, and over time its rate decreases. Here, a series of cubic concrete specimens are prepared and changing in longitudinal wave velocity and modulus of elasticity in different ages is monitored during the process of curing and a relationship has been presented. Materials specifications impact and concrete mixing ratios, including the water to cement ratio and fine to coarse aggregates ratio is studied. Ultrasonic wave velocity has been increased faster at early ages of specimens where the concrete setting process is fast and in last days, rates of increasing the longitudinal wave velocity decreases. An increase in the water to cement ratio leads to increases in the longitudinal wave velocity over time. The empirical equations have been formulated as logarithmic curves. These empirical equations have been developed and a model with more efficiency and precision has been presented. These empirical equations can be used in the analytical and numerical analysis of structures. These models can be used to determine the loading time of concrete structures and to predicting their other physical and mechanical properties, such as strength and stiffness.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"379-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68118339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2022.5556
T. Mansur, N. H. Baharudin, R. Ali, Saifol Nizal Sharif
The Covid-19 pandemic has first been identified in China at the end of 2019 and later has spread worldwide. In Malaysia, Covid-19 cases have increased drastically in March 2020 that caused the Government to implement a Movement Control Order (MCO) starting 18 March 2020 to curb the outbreak which has affected all sectors in the country including higher education institutions. The objective of this paper is to present the impact of MCO implementation on the electricity consumption on the university buildings particularly at Universiti Malaysia Perlis. The methodology processes involve comparing the energy usage in 2019 as baseline data with usage in 2020 as the assessed data. These data then been analyzed for every 3 months or quarterly for reporting. Based on the results, MCO implementation has shown positive impact to the energy conservation where 3,023 MWh of electrical energy has been reduced in 2020 which is 25.72% less than the same period in 2019. This condition has been extremely beneficial to the university’s operations where RM 1.369 million of electricity bill has been saved. In the aspect of environmental sustainability, the amount of energy reduction is equivalent to more than 2,000 tonnes of CO2 avoidance at rated value 0.694 tCO2 per MWh. As a result from energy reduction, the BEI performance of the buildings has improved from 3-Star (moderately efficient) to 4-Star (efficient).
{"title":"Impact of movement control order implementation on electricity consumption: A case study of university buildings","authors":"T. Mansur, N. H. Baharudin, R. Ali, Saifol Nizal Sharif","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2022.5556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2022.5556","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has first been identified in China at the end of 2019 and later has spread worldwide. In Malaysia, Covid-19 cases have increased drastically in March 2020 that caused the Government to implement a Movement Control Order (MCO) starting 18 March 2020 to curb the outbreak which has affected all sectors in the country including higher education institutions. The objective of this paper is to present the impact of MCO implementation on the electricity consumption on the university buildings particularly at Universiti Malaysia Perlis. The methodology processes involve comparing the energy usage in 2019 as baseline data with usage in 2020 as the assessed data. These data then been analyzed for every 3 months or quarterly for reporting. Based on the results, MCO implementation has shown positive impact to the energy conservation where 3,023 MWh of electrical energy has been reduced in 2020 which is 25.72% less than the same period in 2019. This condition has been extremely beneficial to the university’s operations where RM 1.369 million of electricity bill has been saved. In the aspect of environmental sustainability, the amount of energy reduction is equivalent to more than 2,000 tonnes of CO2 avoidance at rated value 0.694 tCO2 per MWh. As a result from energy reduction, the BEI performance of the buildings has improved from 3-Star (moderately efficient) to 4-Star (efficient).","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"175 1","pages":"673-684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68125436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2022.5772
M. M. Abbood, Ali Al-Fayadh, Hassan H. Ebrahim
The aim of this research paper is to introduce the concept of bi-(Gamma)-algebra space (bi-gamma algebra space). The concept of bi-(mu)-measurable set in a bi-(Gamma)-algebra space is defined. With this concept, some properties of bi-(Gamma)-algebra space are proved. We then define various separation axioms for bi-(Gamma)-algebra space such as (M_{0},M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3},) and (M_{4}); then the relationships between them are studied. In addition, the concept of measurable function between two bi-measurable spaces is introduced and some results are discussed.
{"title":"On studying bi-(Gamma)-algebra and some related concepts","authors":"M. M. Abbood, Ali Al-Fayadh, Hassan H. Ebrahim","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2022.5772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2022.5772","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research paper is to introduce the concept of bi-(Gamma)-algebra space (bi-gamma algebra space). The concept of bi-(mu)-measurable set in a bi-(Gamma)-algebra space is defined. With this concept, some properties of bi-(Gamma)-algebra space are proved. We then define various separation axioms for bi-(Gamma)-algebra space such as (M_{0},M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3},) and (M_{4}); then the relationships between them are studied. In addition, the concept of measurable function between two bi-measurable spaces is introduced and some results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"1565-1572"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68127900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2020.16034.1843
R. Rashwan
In this paper, we introduce xed point theorem for a general contractive condition in complex valued metric spaces. Also, some important corollaries under this contractive condition are obtained. As an application, we nd a unique solution for Urysohn integral equations and some illustrative examples are given to support our obtaining results. Our results extend and generalize the results of Azam et al. [2] and some other known results in the literature.
本文引入复值度量空间中一般压缩条件的杂点定理。并在此压缩条件下得到了一些重要的推论。作为应用,我们得到了Urysohn积分方程的唯一解,并给出了一些例子来支持我们的所得结果。我们的结果扩展和推广了Azam et al.[2]和文献中其他一些已知的结果。
{"title":"Fixed Point Results in Complex Valued Metric Spaces and an Application","authors":"R. Rashwan","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2020.16034.1843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2020.16034.1843","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce xed point theorem for a general contractive condition in complex valued metric spaces. Also, some important corollaries under this contractive condition are obtained. As an application, we nd a unique solution for Urysohn integral equations and some illustrative examples are given to support our obtaining results. Our results extend and generalize the results of Azam et al. [2] and some other known results in the literature.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68115829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2020.21599.2279
C. Granados
The purposes of this article are to introduce and characterize the notions of $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-open sets in bitopological spaces. Besides, It introduces and studies the concepts of $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-continuous functions. Furthermore, $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-connected and $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-set-connected functions are defined in bitopological spaces and some of their properties are studied.
{"title":"$ omega $-$ alpha $-open sets $ omega $-$ alpha $-continuity in bitopological spaces","authors":"C. Granados","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2020.21599.2279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2020.21599.2279","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of this article are to introduce and characterize the notions of $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-open sets in bitopological spaces. Besides, It introduces and studies the concepts of $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-continuous functions. Furthermore, $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-connected and $ (i,j) $-$ omega $-$ alpha $-set-connected functions are defined in bitopological spaces and some of their properties are studied.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"1279-1289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68116212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2021.17495.1939
G. Babu, G. Satyanarayana
In this paper, we study the stability of Mann iteration procedure in two directions, namely one due to Harder and the second one due to Rus with respect to a map $T:Kto K$ where $K$ is a nonempty closed convex subset of a normed linear space $X$ and there exist $deltain(0,1)$ and $Lgeq 0$ such that $||Tx-Ty||leqdelta||x-y||+L||x-Tx||$ for $x,yin K$. Also, we show that the Mann iteration procedure is stable in the sense of Rus may not imply that it is stable in the sense of Harder for weak contraction maps. Further, we compare and study the equivalence of these two stabilities and provide examples to illustrate our results.
本文研究了关于映射$T:K到K$的两个方向上的Mann迭代过程的稳定性,其中$K$是赋范线性空间$X$的一个非空闭凸子集,并且存在$deltain(0,1)$和$Lgeq 0$,使得$||Tx-Ty||leqdelta|| X -y||+L|| X - tx ||$对于$X,yin K$。此外,我们还证明Mann迭代过程在Rus意义上是稳定的,但这并不意味着对于弱收缩映射它在Harder意义上是稳定的。进一步,我们比较和研究了这两种稳定性的等价性,并举例说明了我们的结果。
{"title":"Comparison of Harder stability and Rus stability and their equivalence","authors":"G. Babu, G. Satyanarayana","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2021.17495.1939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2021.17495.1939","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the stability of Mann iteration procedure in two directions, namely one due to Harder and the second one due to Rus with respect to a map $T:Kto K$ where $K$ is a nonempty closed convex subset of a normed linear space $X$ and there exist $deltain(0,1)$ and $Lgeq 0$ such that $||Tx-Ty||leqdelta||x-y||+L||x-Tx||$ for $x,yin K$. Also, we show that the Mann iteration procedure is stable in the sense of Rus may not imply that it is stable in the sense of Harder for weak contraction maps. Further, we compare and study the equivalence of these two stabilities and provide examples to illustrate our results.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"409-420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68118299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2021.23049.2468
Sana Karfes, E. Hadidi, M. Kerker
In this work, we are interested in the study of the limit cycles of a perturbed differential system in (mathbb{R}^2), given as follows[left{begin{array}{l}dot{x}=y, dot{y}=-x-varepsilon (1+sin ^{m}(theta ))psi (x,y),%end{array}%right.]where (varepsilon) is small enough, (m) is a non-negative integer, (tan (theta )=y/x), and (psi (x,y)) is a real polynomial of degree (ngeq1). We use the averaging theory of first-order to provide an upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles. In the end, we present some numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical results.
{"title":"On the maximum number of limit cycles of a planar differential system","authors":"Sana Karfes, E. Hadidi, M. Kerker","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2021.23049.2468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2021.23049.2468","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we are interested in the study of the limit cycles of a perturbed differential system in (mathbb{R}^2), given as follows[left{begin{array}{l}dot{x}=y, dot{y}=-x-varepsilon (1+sin ^{m}(theta ))psi (x,y),%end{array}%right.]where (varepsilon) is small enough, (m) is a non-negative integer, (tan (theta )=y/x), and (psi (x,y)) is a real polynomial of degree (ngeq1). We use the averaging theory of first-order to provide an upper bound for the maximum number of limit cycles. In the end, we present some numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical results.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"1462-1478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68119160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2021.24438.2744
T. Chitra, C. Sundar, S. Gopalakrishnan
The broad increase make use of digital cameras, by hand wound imaging has turn out to be common practice in experimental place. There is in malice of still a condition for a reasonable device for accurate wound curing consideration between dimensional facility and tissue categorization in a exacting simple to exploit technique We achieved the major unit of this plan by computing a 3-D model for wound dimensions using un calibrated revelation techniques. We highlight at this point on tissue classification from color and eminence region descriptors computed after unverified segmentation. As a result of perception distortions, unconstrained lighting provisions and viewpoints, wound assessments modify commonly in the middle of patient review. The majority significant separation of this article is to overcome this trouble by means of a multi inspection approach for tissue classification, relying on a 3-D model onto which tissue labels are mapped and categorization result merged. The investigational categorization tests communicate that improved repeatability and robustness are obtained and that metric assessment is attain through appropriate region and degree dimensions and wound chart origin. In this manuscript we proposed wound image segmentation, tissue classification in grouping with the Random Forest (RF). These methodology are helpful for classifying the rate of injured tissue in a segmented element and improved accuracy.
{"title":"Investigation and Classification of Chronic Wound Tissue images Using Random Forest Algorithm (RF)","authors":"T. Chitra, C. Sundar, S. Gopalakrishnan","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2021.24438.2744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2021.24438.2744","url":null,"abstract":"The broad increase make use of digital cameras, by hand wound imaging has turn out to be common practice in experimental place. There is in malice of still a condition for a reasonable device for accurate wound curing consideration between dimensional facility and tissue categorization in a exacting simple to exploit technique We achieved the major unit of this plan by computing a 3-D model for wound dimensions using un calibrated revelation techniques. We highlight at this point on tissue classification from color and eminence region descriptors computed after unverified segmentation. As a result of perception distortions, unconstrained lighting provisions and viewpoints, wound assessments modify commonly in the middle of patient review. The majority significant separation of this article is to overcome this trouble by means of a multi inspection approach for tissue classification, relying on a 3-D model onto which tissue labels are mapped and categorization result merged. The investigational categorization tests communicate that improved repeatability and robustness are obtained and that metric assessment is attain through appropriate region and degree dimensions and wound chart origin. In this manuscript we proposed wound image segmentation, tissue classification in grouping with the Random Forest (RF). These methodology are helpful for classifying the rate of injured tissue in a segmented element and improved accuracy.","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"643-651"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68120725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.22075/IJNAA.2021.24467.2750
Ramu Katipelli, Shvn Krishna Kumari
Flow is considered in the moving frame of reference with constant velocity along the wave. The developed mathematical model is presented by a set of partial differential equations. A numerical algorithm based on finite element method is implemented to evaluate the numerical solution of the governing partial differential equations in the stream-vorticity formulation.This paper is about the study of Numerical analysis of the peristaltic conveyance of a casson fluid in a skewed tube under the consideration of low Reynolds and long wavelength .The problem is discussed on the inclination angle and yield stress of a fluid are examined for different qualitative and quantitative effects on pressure and also the trapping bolus creation analyzed by changing various parameters, the equation of flux analyzed in a wave frame moving at wave speed. Expressions are derived for the frictional force, change in volume flow rate, rise and drop in pressure. The impact of frictional force on various parameters on the pumping characteristics and pressure flow curves discussed through graphs
{"title":"Numerical analysis of the wall impact in the peristaltic pumping of a casson liquid in an inclined canal","authors":"Ramu Katipelli, Shvn Krishna Kumari","doi":"10.22075/IJNAA.2021.24467.2750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22075/IJNAA.2021.24467.2750","url":null,"abstract":"Flow is considered in the moving frame of reference with constant velocity along the wave. The developed mathematical model is presented by a set of partial differential equations. A numerical algorithm based on finite element method is implemented to evaluate the numerical solution of the governing partial differential equations in the stream-vorticity formulation.This paper is about the study of Numerical analysis of the peristaltic conveyance of a casson fluid in a skewed tube under the consideration of low Reynolds and long wavelength .The problem is discussed on the inclination angle and yield stress of a fluid are examined for different qualitative and quantitative effects on pressure and also the trapping bolus creation analyzed by changing various parameters, the equation of flux analyzed in a wave frame moving at wave speed. Expressions are derived for the frictional force, change in volume flow rate, rise and drop in pressure. The impact of frictional force on various parameters on the pumping characteristics and pressure flow curves discussed through graphs","PeriodicalId":14240,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications","volume":"13 1","pages":"1035-1047"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68120735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}