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Analysis of Available Yawing Moment of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Model in Simulation Frame 仿真框架下自主水下航行器模型的有效偏航力矩分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1125
Pritam Ghosh, Anwesha Das, P. Mandal
Research endeavors on the design and control techniques of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have been going on for a long time. In the present study, the yaw motion of a small submerged underwater vehicle is investigated and visualized as a direct result of changes in the rudder tilt angle and forward velocity. The numerical analysis is performed in ANSYS-Fluent software. The turbulent flow field has been modeled using Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω model. A grid independence test has been conducted to ensure the validity of the findings. The forces on the rudder and the available yaw moment have been obtained for different combinations of the AUV’s rudder tilt angle and forward velocity. The trend has intuitively been consistent and agreed with the basic concept of hydrodynamics
自主水下航行器(auv)的设计和控制技术研究已经进行了很长时间。在本研究中,研究了一个小型水下航行器的偏航运动,并将其可视化为方向舵倾斜角度和前进速度变化的直接结果。在ANSYS-Fluent软件中进行数值分析。湍流流场采用剪切应力输运(SST) k-ω模型进行建模。为了确保研究结果的有效性,进行了网格独立性测试。得到了不同的方向舵倾角和前向速度组合下的舵力和有效偏航力矩。这种趋势直观地与流体力学的基本概念是一致和一致的
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary Algorithm-based Approach for Multi-Objective Optimization of a Complex Reliability System 基于进化算法的复杂可靠性系统多目标优化方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1122
Anuj Kumar, Sangeeta Pant, M. Ram, Akshay Kumar
Dealing with the conflicting objectives in reliability analysis of complex engineering systems is always a challenging task. Here, we have taken two conflicting objectives namely reducing cost and increasing the reliability of a complex reliability system named life support system in space capsule (LS3C) into consideration. A novel multi-objective evolutionary algorithm named MOPSO-CD has been employed to get various Pareto Optimal Fronts (POFs) in accordance with different parameter tuning. The simulation results so obtained provide a wide range of varieties of POFs to decision maker (DM).
处理复杂工程系统可靠性分析中相互冲突的目标一直是一项具有挑战性的任务。在此,我们考虑了一个复杂的可靠性系统,即太空舱生命维持系统(LS3C)的降低成本和提高可靠性两个相互冲突的目标。采用一种新的多目标进化算法MOPSO-CD,根据不同的参数调整得到不同的Pareto最优前沿。仿真结果为决策者提供了各种各样的pof。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Conventional MPPT Techniques for a Solar PV System 太阳能光伏系统传统MPPT技术的性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1121
K. Charu, Padmanabh Thakur, Fahim Ansari
The effectiveness and accuracy of two different MPPT methods of solar photovoltaic (PV), namely Perturb & Observe (P&O) and Constant Current (CC) have been investigated in this study. The main objective of this study is to test the impacts of temperature and solar irradiance (insolation) variations on solar PV output power which are achieved through these methods. Usually, solar insolation and temperature are the two most important influencing factors that have a significant impact on the output power (Pout). Here, the two conventional MPPT techniques have been applied to analyze the response through power characteristics curves of solar PV systems subject to changing environmental conditions. The MPPT techniques have been implemented on the solar PV system using MATLAB®. Additionally, the output power curves at various irradiances are shown in this work. The research demonstrates that the P&O-based MPPT method outperforms the CC-based MPPT method.
本文研究了两种不同的太阳能光伏(PV) MPPT方法,即摄动观察(P&O)和恒流(CC)的有效性和准确性。本研究的主要目的是测试温度和太阳辐照度(日照)变化对通过这些方法获得的太阳能光伏输出功率的影响。通常情况下,日照量和温度是影响输出功率(Pout)的两个最重要的影响因素。本文采用两种传统的MPPT技术,通过功率特性曲线分析太阳能光伏系统在变化环境条件下的响应。利用MATLAB®在太阳能光伏系统上实现了MPPT技术。此外,还给出了不同辐照度下的输出功率曲线。研究表明,基于p&o的MPPT方法优于基于cc的MPPT方法。
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引用次数: 0
Drill Hole Optimization for Augmenting Structural Integrity 提高结构完整性的钻孔优化
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1118
Neeraj Bisht, Suvam Gairola, Shivam Shekhawat, Deep Darshan, Nitesh Aithani
Structures develop cracks during the course of there life resulting in catastrophic failures. This can be reduced by drilling holes near the crack tip. Here the aspect of optimal position and size of the drill hole has been analysed. Additionally the effect of supplementary hole has also been made. Finite element code ANSYS was used for the analysis. To verify the fracture capabilities of ANSYS the results were corroborated using photoelastic techniques. It was observed that reduction in stress intensity factor to a great extent depends upon the position of the stop hole. Also it was observed that as the radius of the crack was increased the stress intensity factor increased. Creating supplementary hole further reduced the stress intensity factor. So it can be concluded that for employing the concept of drill hole its position and size should be accurately determined.
结构在其寿命过程中产生裂缝,导致灾难性的破坏。这可以通过在裂纹尖端附近钻孔来减少。对钻孔的最佳位置和尺寸进行了分析。此外,还分析了补孔的作用。采用有限元软件ANSYS进行分析。为了验证ANSYS的断裂能力,采用光弹性技术对结果进行了验证。结果表明,应力强度因子的减小在很大程度上取决于止动孔的位置。随着裂纹半径的增大,应力强度因子也随之增大。补孔进一步降低了应力强度系数。因此,在采用钻孔概念时,应准确确定钻孔的位置和尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Enhancement of Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Energy Collection (PV/T) System with W-Shaped Rib Rouhgness w形肋粗糙度对太阳能光伏热收集系统性能的增强
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1116
Subhan Ali, Vipin Uniyal
The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of improving electrical (cell) efficiency, thermal efficiency, and overall performance by adding w-rib roughness to the bottom of the absorber plate. the bottom of the absorber plate being given w-rib roughness. Based on a mathematical simulation of the PV/T system as a function of pertinent geometrical parameters, such as relative roughness pitch, relative roughness height, and angle of attack, as well as design parameters, such as temperature rise and insolation, the performance parameters—enhancement of electrical efficiency, thermal efficiency, and overall performance—have been assessed. The system was examined using this simulation in relation to important geometrical factors. The results show that adopting w-rib roughness yields a significant improvement over the performance metrics obtained using smooth absorber plates.
本研究的目的是探讨通过在吸收板底部增加w肋粗糙度来提高电池效率、热效率和整体性能的可能性。吸收板的底部被赋予w纹粗糙度。基于PV/T系统作为相关几何参数(如相对粗糙度节距、相对粗糙度高度和攻角)以及设计参数(如温升和日照)的函数的数学模拟,评估了性能参数(电效率、热效率和整体性能的增强)。利用该仿真对系统进行了重要几何因素的检验。结果表明,采用w肋粗糙度比采用光滑吸收板获得的性能指标有显著改善。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Phi (Φ) Shaped in Circular Ring Inserts on Thermal Performance in Circular Tube Heat Exchanger: CFD Study 圆形环形插片中Φ (Φ)对圆管换热器热性能的影响:CFD研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1117
Gaurav Kandpal, Satyendra Singh, S. Bisht, H. Kharkwal
Enhancement of heat exchangers with the usage of inserts which creates turbulence in fluid flow by enhancing heat transfer rate which is an appealing area for researchers to develop efficient and compact heat exchanger with low expenses. Present work deals with computational investigation on circular tube with ϕ� shaped circular ring inserts taken as enhancer for better experience in heat transfer. The geometric dimensions of insert are 68 mm outer diameter with inner ring is half of outer diameter concentric ring having varying DR of 0.8, 0.85 and 0.9 with varying PR 3, 4 & 5 in which hydraulic diameter is 68.1 mm. The length of test section is 1500 mm with 1000 W/m22 of regular heat flux is applied and Re ranges from 3000 to 21000. CFD analysis conducted, compared & results are presented where maximum augmentation of heat transfer could be obtained 5.02–11.21 times simultaneously TPF is 2.14–3.54 times as compared to smooth tube for inserts with DR 0.8 and PR 3 which attained maximum S˙S˙ 3.07–5.1. Keywords: Heat exchanger, thermal performance factor, CFD analysis. Nomenclature
利用插片在流体流动中产生紊流,从而提高换热速率,这是研究人员开发低成本高效紧凑换热器的一个有吸引力的领域。本文研究了以φ φ形环插片为增强剂的圆管传热的计算方法。内嵌件的几何尺寸为外径68 mm,内环为外径的一半,内径DR分别为0.8、0.85和0.9,内径PR分别为3,4和5,其中液压直径为68.1 mm。试验截面长度为1500mm,常规热流密度为1000w /m22, Re范围为3000 ~ 21000。进行了CFD分析,比较并给出了结果,与光滑管相比,DR为0.8和PR为3的插片最大S˙S˙3.07-5.1时,TPF为2.14-3.54倍,同时最大传热增强为5.02-11.21倍。关键词:换热器,热工性能因子,CFD分析命名法
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引用次数: 0
Drag Reduction of Wind Turbine Blade to Enhance Aerodynamic Performance: A CFD Study 风力机叶片减阻提高气动性能的CFD研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1113
Priyanka Bisht, Kanches Sharma
The focus of the current majority of research efforts are focused on the investigation of passive flow control systems to provide wind turbine makers with efficient tools to increase the amount of energy that a wind turbine can use. In the current effort, our goal was to find a solution to enhance the HAWT blade aerofoil’s aerodynamic performance. Due to the ease of access to wind resources, wind energy is seen as one of the most significant energy alternatives for the future. From this, we may infer that multidisciplinary and necessary study in this area is required. This study aims to boost the operating capacity of wind turbines and their overall performance by performing full or partial flow attachment. The current work is focused on analyzing the flow around a wind turbine blade using CFD analysis. The current focus is on applying passive flow separation management to increase the aerodynamic efficiency of HAWT blades with S820 aerofoils.
目前大多数研究工作的重点都集中在被动流量控制系统的研究上,为风力涡轮机制造商提供有效的工具来增加风力涡轮机可以使用的能量。在目前的努力中,我们的目标是找到一个解决方案,以提高HAWT叶片翼型的空气动力学性能。由于易于获得风能资源,风能被视为未来最重要的能源替代品之一。由此,我们可以推断,这一领域需要多学科和必要的研究。本研究的目的是为了提高风力发电机的运行能力和整体性能,通过完全或部分流动的附著。目前研究的重点是利用CFD分析方法分析风力机叶片周围的流动。目前的重点是应用被动流动分离管理来提高S820翼型HAWT叶片的气动效率。
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引用次数: 0
CFD Investigation of Thermo-hydraulic Performance in Rib Roughened Fin Under Forced Convection 肋粗化翅片在强制对流条件下热工性能的CFD研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1111
A. Srivastav
Here, a for the purpose of investigating the thermo-hydraulic performance of, numerical simulation is performed. a fin with rib roughening and induced convection. The next paragraphs give the analysis. If we do numerical simulations under a variety of fluid flow situations and look at how they interact with one another, we might be able to obtain numerical information on the heat transfer and friction caused by a ribbed fin. We would need to examine how they interact in order to do this. There is a broad spectrum of rib pitch to rib height ratios (P/e) that are possible. it was feasible to gather data on fluid flow and temperature distribution in a validated numerical model by raising the Reynolds Number from 500 to 5000. These ratios were used to assess how effectively the model operated. To Charts that are based on the Nusselt Number and the friction factor are used in order to evaluate the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of rib-roughened fins. The findings from the rib roughened fin geometry are compared with those of a plain fin in order to determine the degree of efficiency that the test fin possesses in terms of eliminating heat from its base under operating conditions that are otherwise comparable to those previously described. This analysis was carried out to ascertain the degree of efficacy that the test fin possesses in terms of removing heat from its base. The ribbed fin’s P/e ratio of 6 contributes to the substantial increase in heat transport while also reducing friction.
为了研究其热工性能,进行了数值模拟。肋部粗糙和诱导对流的鳍。接下来的段落给出了分析。如果我们在各种流体流动情况下进行数值模拟,并观察它们如何相互作用,我们可能能够获得关于肋片引起的传热和摩擦的数值信息。为了做到这一点,我们需要检查它们如何相互作用。肋骨间距与肋骨高度比(P/e)的范围很广。将雷诺数从500提高到5000,在经过验证的数值模型中收集流体流动和温度分布数据是可行的。这些比率被用来评估模型运行的有效性。以努塞尔数和摩擦系数为基础的图表用于评估肋状粗糙鳍的热特性和水力特性。从肋粗化的鳍几何形状的结果与那些普通的鳍,以确定效率的程度,测试鳍具有消除热量从其底部在操作条件下,否则可比那些先前描述。进行这种分析是为了确定试验鳍在从其底部去除热量方面的功效程度。肋片的市盈率为6,有助于大幅增加传热,同时也减少了摩擦。
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引用次数: 0
Design for Improvement of COP from Waste Heat Utilization Through Air Conditioning System 利用空调系统提高余热利用COP的设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1115
Saba Sabir, H. Pant, Nikhil Kanojia, Kuldeep Rawat
Energy is in higher demand than ever before since there are an increasing number of applications for it; nevertheless, the existing sources are unable to supply it in sufficient quantities. Alternate energy sources should be utilized, and as a consequence, energy conservation should be achieved through the utilization of waste heat from air conditioning systems. The major objective of this piece is to make use of waste heat generated by residential air conditioning systems while simultaneously increasing the coefficient of performance (COP). In order to achieve this goal, an experimental setup is utilized. In this configuration, an indirect kind of heat recovery equipment is used, and a heat exchanger that converts heat from a refrigerant to water is positioned between the compressor and the condenser of the host refrigeration system. The hot refrigerant gas generated by the compressor is sent via one side of the heat exchanger, while water is forced through the other side. The temperature of the water is raised as a result of the heated refrigerant gas. Because of this, the system’s COP might potentially increase by up to 16%.
由于能源的应用越来越多,对能源的需求比以往任何时候都高;然而,现有的来源无法提供足够的数量。应利用替代能源,因此,应通过利用空调系统的余热来实现节能。本文的主要目的是利用住宅空调系统产生的废热,同时提高性能系数(COP)。为了实现这一目标,采用了实验装置。在这种配置中,使用了一种间接的热回收设备,并且在主机制冷系统的压缩机和冷凝器之间放置了将热量从制冷剂转化为水的热交换器。压缩机产生的热制冷剂气体通过换热器的一侧送出,水通过换热器的另一侧强制送出。由于冷媒气体被加热,水的温度升高。正因为如此,系统的COP可能会增加16%。
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引用次数: 0
Transient CFD Analysis of Thermal Regenerator 蓄热器瞬态CFD分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1112
Nikhil Kanojia
The goal of the work is to analyze the impact of various factors on the fixed bed regenerator’s thermal characteristics while also examining the regenerator’s thermal characteristics. The thermal parameters of the regenerator are affected by a number of factors, including Heat storage capacity, switching time, residence time, bed height/length, regenerator diameter, particle diameter, and gas flow direction. The current study examines each of these variables quantitatively. Understanding the thermal regenerator’s temperature and fluid flow variations CFD analysis is conducted. For the analysis, Ansys Fluent is a for-profit program.
本工作的目的是分析各种因素对固定床蓄热器热特性的影响,同时考察蓄热器的热特性。蓄热器的热参数受多种因素的影响,包括蓄热容量、开关时间、停留时间、床层高度/长度、蓄热器直径、颗粒直径和气体流动方向。目前的研究定量地考察了这些变量。了解蓄热器温度和流体流动变化规律,进行CFD分析。对于分析,Ansys Fluent是一个营利性程序。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Graphic Era University
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