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A Fast and robustColor Image Encryption Scheme by Huffman Compression, 5D Chaotic Map and DNA Encoding 利用哈夫曼压缩、5D 混沌图谱和 DNA 编码的快速稳健彩色图像加密方案
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1221
S. Navaneethan, G. Kalamathipriya, M. S. M. Keyasudeen, K. Parthiban
In the era of information technology, securing the real-time digital image is the greatest challenge especially colour image. In this paper, a colour image encryption scheme is introduced to secure the image based on compression-then-encryption concept. Theproposed method is a hybrid combination of the Chaos techniques for key generation, Huffman Encoding/compression for compression and avoiding colour decomposition, scrambling for more confusion and DNA Encoding for reducing storage size. In order to enhance security, scrambled data are converted to the Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence, make ADD operation and apply the complementary rules to attain the cipher image. Experimental results have been proved as robustness, accurate and high security against attacks, malicious attacks, differential attacks and statistical attacks. Furthermore, results show that the time speed is faster minimum storage space than the existing colour image encryption scheme.
在信息技术时代,确保实时数字图像的安全是最大的挑战,尤其是彩色图像。本文介绍了一种基于压缩-加密概念的彩色图像加密方案。该方法是混沌技术(用于生成密钥)、哈夫曼编码/压缩技术(用于压缩和避免颜色分解)、混淆技术(用于增加混淆度)和 DNA 编码技术(用于减少存储空间)的混合组合。为了提高安全性,将加扰数据转换为脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)序列,进行 ADD 运算,并应用互补规则获得密码图像。实验结果表明,该方法具有鲁棒性、准确性和高安全性,可抵御各种攻击、恶意攻击、差分攻击和统计攻击。此外,实验结果表明,与现有的彩色图像加密方案相比,该方案的时间速度更快,存储空间更小。
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引用次数: 0
Fractals as Julia and Mandelbrot Sets via S-iteration 通过 S-iteration 将分形视为朱莉娅集和曼德尔布罗特集
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1222
Sanjay Kumar Padaliya, Saurabh Sharma, Jasvinder Pal Singh
To understand the phenomena of expanding symmetries Fractals patterns are an important tool which exhibit similar patterns for different scales. In the present paper, establishing an escape criteria by using S-iteration process to visualize fractals namely Julia and Mandelbrot sets for the function F(w)=aewp+c where c,a∈ C and p≥2. The result obtain is a generalization of the existing algorithm and technique providing fractals for different parameter values. Also, the time taken to obtain fractals for different parameters by using computer software MATLAB is computed in seconds.
要理解对称性扩大的现象,分形图案是一个重要工具,它在不同尺度上表现出相似的图案。本文通过使用 S-iteration 过程建立逃逸标准,使函数 F(w)=aewp+c 的分形(即 Julia 集和 Mandelbrot 集)可视化,其中 c、a∈ C,p≥2。所得到的结果是对现有算法和技术的推广,为不同的参数值提供了分形。此外,还计算了使用计算机软件 MATLAB 获取不同参数分形所需的时间,单位为秒。
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引用次数: 0
Some Studies on Cutting Force Generation in Machining of Mg-Ca1.0 Alloy 关于加工 Mg-Ca1.0 合金时产生的切削力的一些研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1215
K. Jagtap, Suresh Sanap
Magnesium alloy has qualities that are similar to those of bone, it is now commonly acknowledged as a biodegradable material. Mg-Ca1.0 is a recently developed biodegradable substance that doesn’t cause any harmful substances to be produced in the body. It is frequently utilized in fixation screws and supporting plates for bone implants. To far, very little research has been published on the machining of biodegradable Magnesium Calcium alloy. This investigation’s goal is to evaluate the cutting forces produced during a face milling procedure. The experimental work used a one-factor-at-a-time strategy to assess how process factors affect performance attributes. The current study uses a CVD diamond-coated insert to examine how the depth of cut, feed rate, and cutting speed affect the radial (Fx), tangential (Fy), and axial (Fz) cutting forces during face milling in a dry machining environment.
镁合金具有与骨骼相似的特性,是目前公认的可生物降解材料。Mg-Ca1.0 是一种最新开发的可生物降解物质,不会在体内产生任何有害物质。它经常用于骨植入物的固定螺钉和支撑板。迄今为止,有关可生物降解镁钙合金加工的研究成果还很少。这项研究的目的是评估面铣过程中产生的切削力。实验工作采用一次一个因素的策略来评估工艺因素如何影响性能属性。当前的研究使用 CVD 金刚石涂层刀片,考察在干燥加工环境下进行面铣时,切削深度、进给量和切削速度如何影响径向(Fx)、切向(Fy)和轴向(Fz)切削力。
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引用次数: 0
Shortest Path of a Random Graph and its Application 随机图的最短路径及其应用
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1214
Laxminarayan Sahoo, Rakhi Das
The goal of this work is to provide an effective method for determining the shortest path in random graphs, which are complicated networks with random connectivity patterns. We have developed an algorithm that can identify the shortest path for both weighted and unweighted random graphs to accomplish our objective. As connectivity in these types of structures is changing, the algorithm adjusts to different edge weights and node configurations to provide fast and precise shortest path searching. The study shows that the suggested method performs more successfully in finding the shortest path throughout random graphs using comprehensive computations. Many networks, including social networks, granular networks, road traffic networks, etc., include nodes that can connect to one another and create random graphs in the present-day computational era. The outcomes demonstrate how flexible it is, which makes it a useful tool for practical uses in domains where random graph structures are common, like transportation networks, communication systems, and social networks. For illustration, we have taken into consideration an actual case study of communication road networks here. We have determined the shortest path of the road networks using our proposed algorithm, and the results have been presented. Better decision-making across a range of areas is made possible by this study, which advances effective algorithms designed for complicated and unpredictable network environments.
随机图是一种具有随机连接模式的复杂网络,本研究的目标是提供一种确定随机图中最短路径的有效方法。为了实现这一目标,我们开发了一种算法,可以识别加权和非加权随机图中的最短路径。由于这类结构中的连通性是不断变化的,因此算法会根据不同的边权重和节点配置进行调整,以提供快速、精确的最短路径搜索。研究表明,建议的方法在使用综合计算寻找整个随机图的最短路径方面表现得更为成功。在当今的计算时代,许多网络,包括社交网络、颗粒网络、道路交通网络等,都包含可以相互连接并创建随机图的节点。研究结果证明了它的灵活性,这使得它在随机图结构常见的领域(如交通网络、通信系统和社交网络)中成为实用的有用工具。为了说明问题,我们在这里考虑了一个关于通信道路网络的实际案例研究。我们使用所提出的算法确定了道路网络的最短路径,并展示了结果。这项研究推进了针对复杂和不可预测的网络环境而设计的有效算法,使我们能够在一系列领域做出更好的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Demand Forecasting of a Retail Store Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Model 使用混合机器学习模型改进零售店需求预测
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1212
Vinit Taparia, Piyush Mishra, Nitik Gupta, Devesh Kumar
Accurate demand forecasting is a competitive advantage for all supply chain components, including retailers. Approaches like naïve, moving average, weighted average, and exponential smoothing are commonly used to forecast demand. However, these simple approaches may lead to higher inventory and lost sales costs when the trend in demand is non-linear. Additionally, price strongly influences demand, and we can’t neglect the impact of price on demand. Similarly, the demand for a stock keeping unit (SKU) depends on the price of the competitor for the same SKU and the price of the competitive SKU. We thus propose a demand prediction model that considers historical demand data and the SKU price to forecast the demand. Our approach uses different machine-learning regressor algorithms and identifies the best machine-learning algorithm for the SKU with the lowest forecasting error. We further extend the forecasting model by training a hybrid model from the best two regression algorithms individually for each SKU. Forecasting error minimisation is the driving criterion for our literature. We evaluated the approach on 1000 SKUs, and the result showed that the Random Forest is the best-performing regressor algorithm with the lowest mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 8%. Furthermore, the hybrid model resulted in a lower inventory and lost sales cost with a MAPE of 7.74%. Overall, our proposed hybrid demand forecasting model can help retailers make informed decisions about inventory management, leading to improved operational efficiency and profitability.
准确的需求预测是包括零售商在内的所有供应链组成部分的竞争优势。常用的需求预测方法有天真法、移动平均法、加权平均法和指数平滑法。然而,如果需求趋势是非线性的,这些简单的方法可能会导致库存增加和销售成本损失。此外,价格对需求影响很大,我们不能忽视价格对需求的影响。同样,对库存保管单位(SKU)的需求取决于竞争对手对同一库存保管单位的价格以及竞争性库存保管单位的价格。因此,我们提出了一个需求预测模型,该模型考虑了历史需求数据和 SKU 价格,以预测需求。我们的方法使用不同的机器学习回归算法,并针对预测误差最小的 SKU 确定最佳机器学习算法。我们进一步扩展了预测模型,为每个 SKU 分别从最佳的两种回归算法中训练出一个混合模型。预测误差最小化是我们文献的驱动标准。我们对 1000 个 SKU 进行了评估,结果表明,随机森林是性能最好的回归算法,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)最低,为 8%。此外,混合模型还降低了库存和销售损失成本,MAPE 为 7.74%。总之,我们提出的混合需求预测模型可以帮助零售商在库存管理方面做出明智的决策,从而提高运营效率和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Retail Excellence: Machine Learning for Demand Forecasting and Price Optimization 数据驱动的卓越零售:针对需求预测和价格优化的机器学习
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1213
Vinit Taparia, Piyush Mishra, Nitik Gupta, Hitesh Chandiramani
Demand forecasting and price optimization are critical aspects of profitability for retailers in a supply chain. Retailers need to adopt innovative strategies to optimize pricing and increase profitability. This research paper proposes a price optimization approach for retailers using machine learning. The approach involves using linear regression to forecast demand incorporating price as an input, followed by price optimization taking into account inventory and perishability costs. The feasibility of using linear regression for price optimization for Stock Keeping Units (SKUs) is assessed using a feasibility index. The linear regression can predict the demand more accurately (23% Mean Absoulute Percentage Error (MAPE)) compared to exponential smoothing with optimised smoothing constant (47.09% MAPE) for 1000 SKUs. Also, the feasibility index can segregate the SKUs with an accuracy of 99%. The machine learning-based demand forecasting can assist retailers in accurately predicting customer demand and improving pricing decisions, while the feasibility index enables retailers to identify SKUs that require alternative pricing strategies.
需求预测和价格优化是供应链中零售商盈利的关键环节。零售商需要采用创新战略来优化定价和提高盈利能力。本研究论文提出了一种利用机器学习优化零售商价格的方法。该方法包括使用线性回归预测需求,将价格作为输入,然后在考虑库存和易腐成本的情况下进行价格优化。使用线性回归对库存单位(SKU)进行价格优化的可行性指数进行了评估。在 1000 个 SKU 的情况下,与指数平滑法和优化平滑常数(47.09% MAPE)相比,线性回归法能更准确地预测需求(23% 平均无误差百分比(MAPE))。此外,可行性指数能以 99% 的准确率分离 SKU。基于机器学习的需求预测可帮助零售商准确预测客户需求并改进定价决策,而可行性指数则可帮助零售商识别需要替代定价策略的 SKU。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Technology Enabled Traceability Framework: Food Supply Chain Perspective 区块链技术驱动的可追溯性框架:食品供应链视角
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1211
D. Ghode, A. A. Wagire, Pravin A. Dwaramwar, Rajesh H. Khobragade
In the global market, consumers have expectations of good quality food products. To provide flawless food products, traceability has become dominant in a complex food supply chain (SC) network. Stakeholders of the food SC hesitate to share their data with each other, as they have different business strategies. Blockchain Technology (BCT) brings all the parties of food SC on single platform to improve interorganizational trust. The implementation of BCT in food SC offers the traceability of products. This paper proposes a framework for traceability of products in food SC using BCT that offers the consumers to trace the origin of the food products. Blockchain enhances the food traceability, minimize the data tampering, and improves data transparency in food SC. BCT enabled food SC framework has been tested using case study of rice SC and found the enhancement in traceability.
在全球市场上,消费者对优质食品充满期待。为了提供完美无瑕的食品,可追溯性在复杂的食品供应链(SC)网络中占据了主导地位。由于食品供应链的利益相关者有着不同的商业策略,因此在相互分享数据方面犹豫不决。区块链技术(BCT)将食品供应链中的各方整合到一个平台上,提高了组织间的信任度。在食品供应链中实施区块链技术可实现产品的可追溯性。本文提出了在食品供应链中使用区块链技术进行产品追溯的框架,为消费者提供食品来源追溯服务。区块链增强了食品的可追溯性,最大限度地减少了数据篡改,并提高了食品供应链中的数据透明度。使用大米 SC 案例研究对启用了 BCT 的食品 SC 框架进行了测试,发现该框架提高了可追溯性。
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引用次数: 0
Silver, Bi2Te3 and Antimonene Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Enhancement of Sensitivity 基于银、Bi2Te3和锑烯的表面等离子体共振传感器的灵敏度增强
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1124
Arun Uniyal, Brajlata Chauhan, A. Pal, Sanjiv Tomar, Priyanka Dobhal Uniyal
A biosensor based on the surface plasmon resonance has been theoretically analyzed. The proposed surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor consists of a hybrid structure with Ag/Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3)/Antimonene (An)/Sensing medium layers. BK7 is used as the main coupling prism. The sensor’s sensitivity performance gets enhanced by depositing Bi2Te3 and antimonene layers over the conventional sensor’s configuration. The Ag, Bi2Te3, and antimonene layer optimized thickness were taken as 45 nm, 0.5 nm, and 0.5 nm, respectively. The proposed sensor has been working on attenuated total reflection. The proposed sensor shows the highest sensitivity of 154 degree/RIU, a signal-to-noise ratio of 0.19 degrees-1 with a figure of merit of 29.26 RIU-1. The proposed SPR sensor can be used for bio analyte and biochemical detection.
对一种基于表面等离子体共振的生物传感器进行了理论分析。提出的表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器由银/碲化铋(Bi2Te3)/锑烯(An)/传感介质层的杂化结构组成。采用BK7作为主耦合棱镜。通过在传统传感器结构上沉积Bi2Te3和锑烯层,传感器的灵敏度性能得到了提高。Ag、Bi2Te3和antimonene层的优化厚度分别为45 nm、0.5 nm和0.5 nm。该传感器一直致力于衰减全反射。该传感器的最高灵敏度为154度/RIU,信噪比为0.19度-1,优值为29.26 RIU-1。所提出的SPR传感器可用于生物分析物和生化检测。
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引用次数: 2
Modelling of Artificial Neural Network to Validate the Experimental Data of a Laboratory Scale ROT 人工神经网络建模以验证实验室规模ROT的实验数据
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1126
P. Biswas, K. Chakraborty, Pratik Kumar Raha, P. Mandal
Run Out Tables (ROTs) are critical in the metallurgical sector for producing unique steel grade. The cooling rate controls the fine structure of steel, which is influenced by a number of factors such as the convective heat transfer coefficient, mean film temperature and many others. As a result, achieving a new steel grade necessitates the optimum combination of all of these factors. The cooling rate as a function of steel characteristics is obtained employing laboratory data such as convective heat transfer coefficient, mean film temperature, and mass flow rate of coolant at preset upper and lower nozzle distances from the experimental setup. Three Artificial Neural Network programs have been used to validate and check the performance of the experimental setup for optimize the cooling rate.
在冶金行业中,废钢台架(rot)是生产独特钢种的关键。冷却速率控制着钢的精细组织,而精细组织受许多因素的影响,如对流换热系数、平均膜温度和许多其他因素。因此,要获得一种新的钢种,就必须将所有这些因素最佳地结合起来。在离实验装置预设的上下喷嘴距离处,利用实验室数据,如对流换热系数、平均膜温度和冷却剂的质量流量,获得了冷却速率作为钢特性的函数。利用三个人工神经网络程序对实验装置的性能进行了验证和检查,以优化冷却速率。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation of Love Waves Through an Irregular Surface of a Layered Poroelastic Rock Structure Love波通过层状孔隙弹性岩石结构不规则表面的传播
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1123
A. Negi, S. Kapoor
The present study adduces the dynamic properties of the propagating Love waves passing through the irregular upper surface of transversely isotropic poroelastic structure. The dispersion relation for scattered Love waves in a closed form and induced reflected displacement caused by scattering of waves have been derived. The impact of the porosity of the upper layer and half-space on the phase velocity and also on the reflected displacement have also been studied. The porosity of both upper layer and half-space have significant effect on the phase velocity of Love waves. Moreover, the nature of induced reflected displacement with the change in vertical irregularity parameter is also analyzed. The vertical irregularity parameter (associated with the vertical depth of irregularity) has escalating impact on the induced reflected displacement. The comparative analysis of reflected displacement in three distinct scenarios of vertical irregularity has also been done.
本文研究了横向各向同性孔隙弹性结构不规则上表面传播Love波的动力特性。导出了封闭形式散射Love波的色散关系和由波散射引起的诱导反射位移。研究了上层孔隙度和半间距对相速度和反射位移的影响。上层孔隙度和半空间孔隙度对Love波相速度均有显著影响。此外,还分析了诱导反射位移随竖向不规则性参数变化的性质。垂向不规则参数(与垂向不规则深度相关)对诱发反射位移的影响逐渐增大。本文还对三种不同垂向不规则情况下的反射位移进行了对比分析。
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引用次数: 0
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