Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1012
A. Kirillin, P. A. Iosifov
The article provides an original approach to taking into account the risk of personnel in the process of assessing the effectiveness of testing complex technical systems. Models of assessment and predictive models of personnel risks based on the study of their qualification level are considered. The advantages and limitations of the given approach to the analysis and accounting of personnel risks are shown.
{"title":"Personnel Risk in Assessing the Effectiveness of Ground-based Tests of Complex Technical Systems","authors":"A. Kirillin, P. A. Iosifov","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1012","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an original approach to taking into account the risk of personnel in the process of assessing the effectiveness of testing complex technical systems. Models of assessment and predictive models of personnel risks based on the study of their qualification level are considered. The advantages and limitations of the given approach to the analysis and accounting of personnel risks are shown.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114674509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1014
I. Gadolina
We propose using the irregular loading fatigue testing to study the crucial topics of the subject, for instance, concerning the fatigue limit. This characteristic is important to know (1) for test accelerating; (2) To guarantee stable, reliable service. Comparative studies under block and random loading present an opportunity to draw conclusions without the ultra-sound frequencies loading, which are at some extend controversial. We present an example of proposed method application. The second stage of fatigue – namely, the crack propagation stage, is also considered (in reference). There the main idea is similar – the irregular testing provides an opportunity to judge about the maxim among the small amplitudes, which are not harmful. Direct experimental estimation of true fatigue limit requires the testing under ultra-sound frequencies, which is not under the questions nowadays.
{"title":"Reconsidering the Role of Fatigue Irregular Testing in Scientific Conclusions About the Fatigue Limit","authors":"I. Gadolina","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1014","url":null,"abstract":"We propose using the irregular loading fatigue testing to study the crucial topics of the subject, for instance, concerning the fatigue limit. This characteristic is important to know (1) for test accelerating; (2) To guarantee stable, reliable service. Comparative studies under block and random loading present an opportunity to draw conclusions without the ultra-sound frequencies loading, which are at some extend controversial. We present an example of proposed method application. The second stage of fatigue – namely, the crack propagation stage, is also considered (in reference). There the main idea is similar – the irregular testing provides an opportunity to judge about the maxim among the small amplitudes, which are not harmful. Direct experimental estimation of true fatigue limit requires the testing under ultra-sound frequencies, which is not under the questions nowadays.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131927911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1011
P. Pobegailo, I. Gadolina
This article summarizes some of the results of our work in terms of considering various issues of reliability of mining machines – mining excavators. In this case, we are talking about the development of the basis, structure and elements of a system for express diagnostics (analysis) of these machines under operating conditions, which should be adjusted for the conditions and capabilities of engineers operating these machines to maintain their state within the framework of homeostasis (in the future, and control their state). In addition, the article presents a scheme that allows describing in an enlarged manner the entire life cycle of a mining machine, taking into account both design and operation. Additionally, there is a list of tasks that the authors plan to solve in the future.
{"title":"Reliability of Mining Machines and Development of the Express – Diagnostic System: State and Prospects","authors":"P. Pobegailo, I. Gadolina","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1011","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes some of the results of our work in terms of considering various issues of reliability of mining machines – mining excavators. In this case, we are talking about the development of the basis, structure and elements of a system for express diagnostics (analysis) of these machines under operating conditions, which should be adjusted for the conditions and capabilities of engineers operating these machines to maintain their state within the framework of homeostasis (in the future, and control their state). In addition, the article presents a scheme that allows describing in an enlarged manner the entire life cycle of a mining machine, taking into account both design and operation. Additionally, there is a list of tasks that the authors plan to solve in the future.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128362930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1015
O. Maksimova, Iosif Z. Aronov, L. Papic
In many social groups, for example, in European eco-settlements, social movements (occupy), international organizations (WTO, OSCE, IPCC, etc.), decision-making is based on the consensus of the group members. Instead of voting, when the majority wins over the minority, consensus allows finding a solution that each member of the group supports or, at least, considers acceptable. This approach ensures that all the opinions of the group members, their ideas and needs will be taken into account. At the same time, reaching a consensus requires considerable time, since it is necessary to come to an agreement within the group, regardless of its size. It was shown that in some situations the number of iterations (agreements, negotiations) is very significant. Moreover, in the decision-making process, there is always a risk of blocking a decision by a minority in the group, which not only prolongs the decision-making time but even makes it impossible. As a rule, such a minority is presented by one or two odious people. Such a member of the group tries to dominate the discussion, always stands by his/her opinion, ignoring the position of the others. This leads to a protraction in the decision-making process, on the one hand, and a deterioration in the quality of consensus, on the other, since only the opinion of the dominant part of the group would be taken into account.In order to overcome this problem, it was proposed to make a decision based on the principle of “Consensus Minus One” or “Consensus Minus Two”, that is, not to take into account the opinion of one or two odious members of the group. For example, in climate researches, where many scientific disciplines are involved, a complete consensus is almost impossible. Based on the simulation of consensus using the Markov chain model, the article studies the question of how much the decision-making time is reduced when using the “Consensus Minus One” and “Consensus Minus Two” rules, if the position of the dominant members of the group is not taken into account. As it appears from the findings obtained, this paper can be in general summarized by saying that the rule of thumb applied for making a decision pursuant to the incomplete consensus principle has a solid mathematical background. The simulation results showed that its use can reduce the time required to reach a consensus to 97%, which is crucial for practice. The average number of agreements hyperbolically depends on the average authoritarianism of the group members (excluding the autocratic members), which means that the negotiation process can be protracted at high values of the above-mentioned average authoritarianism.
{"title":"Study of Decision-making Issues in Social Groups Based on Modelling of Incomplete Consensus","authors":"O. Maksimova, Iosif Z. Aronov, L. Papic","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1015","url":null,"abstract":"In many social groups, for example, in European eco-settlements, social movements (occupy), international organizations (WTO, OSCE, IPCC, etc.), decision-making is based on the consensus of the group members. Instead of voting, when the majority wins over the minority, consensus allows finding a solution that each member of the group supports or, at least, considers acceptable. This approach ensures that all the opinions of the group members, their ideas and needs will be taken into account. At the same time, reaching a consensus requires considerable time, since it is necessary to come to an agreement within the group, regardless of its size. It was shown that in some situations the number of iterations (agreements, negotiations) is very significant. Moreover, in the decision-making process, there is always a risk of blocking a decision by a minority in the group, which not only prolongs the decision-making time but even makes it impossible. As a rule, such a minority is presented by one or two odious people. Such a member of the group tries to dominate the discussion, always stands by his/her opinion, ignoring the position of the others. This leads to a protraction in the decision-making process, on the one hand, and a deterioration in the quality of consensus, on the other, since only the opinion of the dominant part of the group would be taken into account.In order to overcome this problem, it was proposed to make a decision based on the principle of “Consensus Minus One” or “Consensus Minus Two”, that is, not to take into account the opinion of one or two odious members of the group. For example, in climate researches, where many scientific disciplines are involved, a complete consensus is almost impossible. \u0000Based on the simulation of consensus using the Markov chain model, the article studies the question of how much the decision-making time is reduced when using the “Consensus Minus One” and “Consensus Minus Two” rules, if the position of the dominant members of the group is not taken into account. \u0000As it appears from the findings obtained, this paper can be in general summarized by saying that the rule of thumb applied for making a decision pursuant to the incomplete consensus principle has a solid mathematical background. The simulation results showed that its use can reduce the time required to reach a consensus to 97%, which is crucial for practice. \u0000The average number of agreements hyperbolically depends on the average authoritarianism of the group members (excluding the autocratic members), which means that the negotiation process can be protracted at high values of the above-mentioned average authoritarianism.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115709133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1013
Deepti Aggrawal, Adarsh Anand, Zuha Shahid
With every up-gradation made in the software there are chances that the number of new faults might creep in the software. This concept has been readily worked upon in the past and is still an active area of research. Software industry has been readily evolving with time and has seen many advancements wherein innovation rate and creation of knowledge has played a pivotal role for continued growth of firms. Often, the use of coming up with new set of features in the base product has brought in answers to many user’s queries. But these up-gradations also known as add-ons also bring in certain new flaws in the software system which is newly created. In the current paper, this fundamental has been worked upon with the help of certain proposed models. Results are supplemented with numerical examples.
{"title":"Software Reliability Growth Modeling Based on Fault Count Increment Due to Features Enhancement","authors":"Deepti Aggrawal, Adarsh Anand, Zuha Shahid","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.1013","url":null,"abstract":"With every up-gradation made in the software there are chances that the number of new faults might creep in the software. This concept has been readily worked upon in the past and is still an active area of research. Software industry has been readily evolving with time and has seen many advancements wherein innovation rate and creation of knowledge has played a pivotal role for continued growth of firms. Often, the use of coming up with new set of features in the base product has brought in answers to many user’s queries. But these up-gradations also known as add-ons also bring in certain new flaws in the software system which is newly created. In the current paper, this fundamental has been worked upon with the help of certain proposed models. Results are supplemented with numerical examples.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126676390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.928
S. Kapoor, Roushnee Naik
Corona Virus has spread across the globe and is creating havoc. Lockdown is being imposed worldwide depending on the number of cases. Everyone are advised to wear masks, follow social distancing, and use hand sanitizers to keep them safe. But all these precautions are not enough to curb the spread of the disease. People are still getting infected even after taking proper precautions and obeying the lockdown rule. We need to know in advance the approximate number of infected people so that we can devise better precautionary measures to curb the spread of the virus. So we use a simple SIR Model and solve it using basic differentiation and integration techniques and then use recurrence formula approach to predict the spread of COVID-19 in the city of Sambalpur of Odisha state. We compare the outcome of the model with the real time data and we arrive at the conclusion that the model is efficient in predicting the spread using the recurrence formula till the date 05/06/2021.
{"title":"Using SIR Model and Recurrence Formula to Predict the Spread of COVID-19 in Sambalpur: A Mathematical Study","authors":"S. Kapoor, Roushnee Naik","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.928","url":null,"abstract":"Corona Virus has spread across the globe and is creating havoc. Lockdown is being imposed worldwide depending on the number of cases. Everyone are advised to wear masks, follow social distancing, and use hand sanitizers to keep them safe. But all these precautions are not enough to curb the spread of the disease. People are still getting infected even after taking proper precautions and obeying the lockdown rule. We need to know in advance the approximate number of infected people so that we can devise better precautionary measures to curb the spread of the virus. So we use a simple SIR Model and solve it using basic differentiation and integration techniques and then use recurrence formula approach to predict the spread of COVID-19 in the city of Sambalpur of Odisha state. We compare the outcome of the model with the real time data and we arrive at the conclusion that the model is efficient in predicting the spread using the recurrence formula till the date 05/06/2021.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"779 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125749007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-30DOI: 10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.927
N. Bhatt, A. Mishra, Rekha Goswami, B. Prasad
Nano silica (SiO2) has an extensive range of products from manufacturing to scientific. The Sol-gel technique in the field of material science is receiving worldwide interest because of its versatility for synthesizing silica nanoparticles. It provides a controlled composition of organic/inorganic hybrid material because of its unique and low-cost processing. The silica nanoparticles were prepared by the sol-gel method via two different routes first is a base-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction and the second is an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. The prepared silica nanoparticles were characterized by techniques Particle size analysis, Zeta potential, Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). Particle size analysis showed the nano range of particle and zeta potential proves the stability of prepared sols. Observed peaks from IR spectra are confirming the presence of a silica network. The amorphous silica was verified by the absence of sharp peaks and the presence of a broad peak at a 2θ angle of 23.8 for the XRD analysis structure in the produced NPs.
{"title":"Preparation of Silica Nano-Particles by Sol-Gel Method and Its Characterization","authors":"N. Bhatt, A. Mishra, Rekha Goswami, B. Prasad","doi":"10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jgeu0975-1416.927","url":null,"abstract":"Nano silica (SiO2) has an extensive range of products from manufacturing to scientific. The Sol-gel technique in the field of material science is receiving worldwide interest because of its versatility for synthesizing silica nanoparticles. It provides a controlled composition of organic/inorganic hybrid material because of its unique and low-cost processing. The silica nanoparticles were prepared by the sol-gel method via two different routes first is a base-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction and the second is an acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reaction. The prepared silica nanoparticles were characterized by techniques Particle size analysis, Zeta potential, Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). Particle size analysis showed the nano range of particle and zeta potential proves the stability of prepared sols. Observed peaks from IR spectra are confirming the presence of a silica network. The amorphous silica was verified by the absence of sharp peaks and the presence of a broad peak at a 2θ angle of 23.8 for the XRD analysis structure in the produced NPs.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115075906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-17DOI: 10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.926
Anjali, Geeta Arora
COVID-19 had far-reaching consequences for different economic sectors around the world. While the impact was not standardised throughout, one thing was consistent: every sector and region, including India and the Indian insurance sector, faced challenges in adapting to the new normal. The insurance industry provided both life and non-life or general insurance. COVID-19 had a mixed effect on the insurance industry. The effect of COVID-19 on the insurance industry was not uniform; some products saw a significant increase in business, while others saw a significant decrease. The aim of this research is to examine and assess the overall effect of COVID-19 on the insurance industry with emphasis on the steps to be taken to prepare the insurance sector to deal with these types of the consequences in the future. Data from the regulatory authority’s website is used to compile and analyse the findings of the study.
{"title":"Business of Uncertainties: An Afflict of COVID-19 on Indian Insurance","authors":"Anjali, Geeta Arora","doi":"10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.926","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 had far-reaching consequences for different economic sectors around the world. While the impact was not standardised throughout, one thing was consistent: every sector and region, including India and the Indian insurance sector, faced challenges in adapting to the new normal. The insurance industry provided both life and non-life or general insurance. COVID-19 had a mixed effect on the insurance industry. The effect of COVID-19 on the insurance industry was not uniform; some products saw a significant increase in business, while others saw a significant decrease. The aim of this research is to examine and assess the overall effect of COVID-19 on the insurance industry with emphasis on the steps to be taken to prepare the insurance sector to deal with these types of the consequences in the future. Data from the regulatory authority’s website is used to compile and analyse the findings of the study.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128369808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-29DOI: 10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.925
S. Shekhar, R. Prakash, A. Vidyarthi
This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the multipath phase of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and volumetric moisture content (VMC) of soil. The carrier to noise ratio (C/No) data of multipath signals at two different frequencies has been analyzed. The first one is India’s NavIC L5 frequency (∼1176 MHz) and the second one is GPS L1 frequency (∼1575 MHz). The received multipath signals are highly dependent on dielectric value of soil and the elevation angle of satellite. The relationship drawn for the NavIC and GPS C/No data is based on multipath phase analysis and in situ soil moisture. The values of correlation coefficient observed between these parameters were 0.9 and 0.63 for NavIC and GPS multipath signal respectively. The result from both GNSS shows good sensitivity and could be used to estimate the soil moisture for agricultural land.
{"title":"Investigation of NavIC and GPS Multipath Phase for Soil Moisture Studies","authors":"S. Shekhar, R. Prakash, A. Vidyarthi","doi":"10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.925","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to investigate the relationship between the multipath phase of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and volumetric moisture content (VMC) of soil. The carrier to noise ratio (C/No) data of multipath signals at two different frequencies has been analyzed. The first one is India’s NavIC L5 frequency (∼1176 MHz) and the second one is GPS L1 frequency (∼1575 MHz). The received multipath signals are highly dependent on dielectric value of soil and the elevation angle of satellite. The relationship drawn for the NavIC and GPS C/No data is based on multipath phase analysis and in situ soil moisture. The values of correlation coefficient observed between these parameters were 0.9 and 0.63 for NavIC and GPS multipath signal respectively. The result from both GNSS shows good sensitivity and could be used to estimate the soil moisture for agricultural land.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"289 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115913688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-29DOI: 10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.924
Vivek Chamoli, R. Prakash, A. Vidyarthi
In spite of the fact that previous researchers have utilized different systems of moisture content assurance of soils. In this specific situation, analysts have built up a few systems for estimating the soil moisture eg., thermo gravimetric, neutron dissipating, soil resistivity, dielectric methods and Radar Remote Sensing method using SAR (Synthetic-aperture radar) images. Be that as it may, these methods are very mind boggling, costly (because of very intricate hardware and gear) and henceforth past the span of many. This audit accentuates that why it winds up basic to assess different techniques utilized by the analysts for assurance of the soil moisture. Likewise, a necessity for finding new soil moisture estimation methods or altering the current strategies has been surveyed.
{"title":"Point Measurement Techniques and Radar Remote Sensing Technique Using for Soil Moisture Estimation: A Literature Review","authors":"Vivek Chamoli, R. Prakash, A. Vidyarthi","doi":"10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/JGEU0975-1416.924","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the fact that previous researchers have utilized different systems of moisture content assurance of soils. In this specific situation, analysts have built up a few systems for estimating the soil moisture eg., thermo gravimetric, neutron dissipating, soil resistivity, dielectric methods and Radar Remote Sensing method using SAR (Synthetic-aperture radar) images. Be that as it may, these methods are very mind boggling, costly (because of very intricate hardware and gear) and henceforth past the span of many. This audit accentuates that why it winds up basic to assess different techniques utilized by the analysts for assurance of the soil moisture. Likewise, a necessity for finding new soil moisture estimation methods or altering the current strategies has been surveyed.","PeriodicalId":142472,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graphic Era University","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124006685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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