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A SURVEY ON TEST CASE SELECTION AND PRIORITIZATION TECHNIQUES 对测试用例选择和优先级划分技术的调查
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712009
K. .
One of the expectations from Agile software development is to reduce the cost of the project as the Agile development methodology focuses on delivering the right product and eliminating the waste. However, with shorter project cycles, smaller and agile teams the cost is not going down [3]. This emphasis the focus to re look at the phases in the software product development and one such area is regression testing. Regression testing is one of the most expensive yet important phase in software development, hence cannot be completely ignored, however can be reduced or minimized without compromising on the quality of the product. Researchers used several techniques to reduce and prioritize the test cases. In this paper we have presented various techniques presented to test case selection and prioritization.
敏捷软件开发的期望之一是减少项目的成本,因为敏捷开发方法关注于交付正确的产品和消除浪费。然而,随着项目周期的缩短,团队规模的缩小和敏捷化,成本并没有下降[3]。这强调了重新审视软件产品开发中的各个阶段,其中一个领域就是回归测试。回归测试是软件开发中最昂贵但最重要的阶段之一,因此不能完全忽略,但是可以在不影响产品质量的情况下减少或最小化。研究人员使用了几种技术来减少测试用例并对其进行优先排序。在本文中,我们展示了用于测试用例选择和优先级划分的各种技术。
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE OF R.C. FRAMES COUPLED WITH EXPONENTIAL DAMPERS UNDER SEISMICALLY TRIGGERED CONDITION 在地震触发条件下与指数阻尼器耦合的钢筋混凝土框架的性能
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712003
Firdous Patel Anjum .
In the seismically activated areas and in seismically activated conditions, the structure is liable to many forces driving the structure into motion. These forces are large in magnitude and may cause dreadful harm to the structure. Some structural mechanism which reduces the forces acting in such condition and improves the response of these structures by dissipating the forces are called as dampers. In this study effects of use of exponential damping mechanism coupled with structure is studied. Also the response of various finite element models have been shown. It was seen that the response improved by the use of exponential dampers.
在地震激活区和地震激活条件下,结构容易受到许多力的驱动而运动。这些力的强度很大,可能对结构造成可怕的破坏。一些结构机构可以减少在这种情况下作用的力,并通过消散力来改善这些结构的响应,这些机构被称为阻尼器。本文研究了指数阻尼机制与结构耦合使用的效果。并给出了各种有限元模型的响应。结果表明,指数阻尼器的使用改善了系统的响应。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF MODEL PARAMETERS ON VEHICLE SUSPENSION CONTROL 模型参数对车辆悬架控制的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712001
S. .
Numerical models are widely used to characterize the vehicle dynamics in order to control the active suspension process. However, little information is available on the evaluation of performance when the model parameters do not match real vehicle configurations. Obtaining estimates of the influence of these factors on the system control requires statistical analysis, which generates stochastic data on the issue under consideration. A sensitivity analysis of the test data is one the most successful approaches to this type of problem. A Monte Carlo simulation with uncertainty parameters for mass, front and rear stiffness and damping was used with design of experiments analysis to evaluate the performance of three methods of active suspension control (PID, MPC and LQR). In this study a sensitivity analysis was developed to determine the relevant factors and the crosscorrelation effects of their features. The methodology is applied to a model of a passenger car, which is excited by an asymmetric speed bump and uneven road profile. The changes in the behavior of the main parameters of each controller were observed and evaluated as improved for the PID and MPC controllers and worsened for the LQR controller when compared to the designed condition.
为了控制主动悬架过程,数值模型被广泛用于表征车辆动力学特性。然而,当模型参数与实际车辆配置不匹配时,关于性能评估的信息很少。要估计这些因素对系统控制的影响,需要进行统计分析,这就产生了所考虑问题的随机数据。测试数据的敏感性分析是解决这类问题最成功的方法之一。采用不确定质量、前后刚度和阻尼参数的蒙特卡罗仿真方法,结合实验分析设计,对三种主动悬架控制方法(PID、MPC和LQR)的性能进行了评价。本研究采用敏感性分析来确定相关因素及其特征的互相关效应。将该方法应用于受不对称减速带和不平路面激励的客车模型。观察和评估每个控制器的主要参数的行为变化,与设计条件相比,PID和MPC控制器的行为有所改善,LQR控制器的行为则有所恶化。
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引用次数: 0
INSIGHTS ACROSS THE 5G NEW RADIO (NR) ECOSYSTEM AND AN OVERVIEW OF ITS PHYSICAL LAYER 洞察5g新无线电(nr)生态系统及其物理层概述
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712007
S. .
The most imminent technology that Telecom sector is striving to deploy is the next generation mobile phone system IMT 2020, which is currently being disseminated as “5G”. There have been significant development in the research on fifth generation networks. Apart from being an evolution to broadband services (like increase in throughput, latency reduction, ultra-reliability, more bandwidth availability to users, etc.), it acts as a proverbial gateway to a plethora of services like Narrowband IOT, Machine-to-machine communication, Vehicle to anything(V2X), etc. All the stakeholders such as regulatory bodies, standardization authorities, industrial fora , mobile operators and workers must work in unison to bring 5G to fruition. The recently launched 3GPP 38 series expounds the specifications of 5G RAN, here known as 5G NR. In this paper, we aggregate the 5G related information coming from various stakeholders in order to have a comprehensive overview of 5G and to provide a succinct survey of the envisioned 5G technologies as per the 3GPP specifications.
通信业界正在努力部署的最紧迫的技术是目前以“5G”的名义传播的下一代移动电话系统IMT 2020。第五代网络的研究取得了重大进展。除了向宽带服务演进(如吞吐量增加、延迟减少、超可靠性、更多带宽可用性等)之外,它还充当了众所周知的大量服务的网关,如窄带物联网、机器对机器通信、车辆对任何东西(V2X)等。监管机构、标准化机构、行业论坛、移动运营商和工人等所有利益相关者必须齐心协力,使5G取得成果。最近推出的3GPP 38系列阐述了5G RAN的规范,这里称为5G NR。在本文中,我们汇总了来自各个利益相关者的5G相关信息,以便全面概述5G,并根据3GPP规范对设想的5G技术进行简要调查。
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引用次数: 0
INTRINSIC SELF SENSING CONCRETE 内在自感混凝土
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712010
V. .
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOAD-RELAY CIRCUIT USING THERMAL IMAGING 用热成像技术分析负载继电器电路的电气和热特性
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712006
A. .
Condition monitoring and maintenance of electrical equipments are very important matters as it has an enormous influence on daily life. Temperature inflation is a significant factor which concerns the performance of electrical equipment. In this paper, a method is proposed to compute a temperature of any point from acquired thermal image. Thermal camera is used for image acquisition which is a non-contact device. For the experiment, temperature profile of high-wattage resistors was analyzed. Current, voltage, power dissipation was measured theoretically and practically. The relation between electrical characteristics and thermal profile is analyzed by using thermal image processing. The results achieved from this study explains how electrical characteristics affect the temperature distribution. The results presented in this work can be helpful to estimate the safety limits so that electrical equipment can be protected from overheating and helps to diagnose the faults at early stages. This method can be valuable in preventive maintenance and it is safer than other contact methods.
电气设备的状态监测与维护对人们的日常生活有着重要的影响。温度膨胀是影响电气设备性能的一个重要因素。本文提出了一种从获取的热图像中计算任意点温度的方法。热像仪是一种用于图像采集的非接触式设备。在实验中,分析了大功率电阻器的温度分布。对电流、电压、功耗进行了理论和实际测量。利用热图像处理技术分析了电特性与热剖面的关系。本研究的结果解释了电特性如何影响温度分布。本文的研究结果有助于估计电气设备的安全限值,从而防止电气设备过热,并有助于早期诊断故障。这种方法在预防性维护中有价值,而且比其他接触方法更安全。
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引用次数: 1
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM (IDS) BY USING PIR SENSOR AND GSM 基于pir传感器和GSM的入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712011
R. .
Network security involves authorization entry to data in the network which is controlled by the network administrator. Intrusion detection system (IDS) is a network security technology for computers and networks. An IDS gathers and analyzes information from various areas within a computer or a network to identify possible security attacks, which include both intrusions (attacks from outside the organization) and misuse ( from within the organization). The main goal of intrusion detection system is to identify normal and abnormal behavior of an intruder.
网络安全涉及对网络中数据的授权进入,由网络管理员控制。入侵检测系统(IDS)是一种针对计算机和网络的网络安全技术。IDS从计算机或网络中的各个区域收集和分析信息,以识别可能的安全攻击,包括入侵(来自组织外部的攻击)和滥用(来自组织内部)。入侵检测系统的主要目标是识别入侵者的正常和异常行为。
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引用次数: 0
TO DEVELOP A WELD TEMPERATURE MEASURING SYSTEM 研制焊接温度测量系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712004
A. .
Temperature distribution during any welding process holds the key for understanding and predicting several important welding attributes like heat affected zone, microstructure of the weld, residual stress, and distortion during welding. The metal-inert gas welding temperature in the heat affected zone was measured with the help of k-type thermocouple wire. The thermocouples junctions were made with the help of a soft arc of carbon arc welding. These junctions (hot junctions) were then embedded into the workpiece through brazing at progressively increasing distance from the weld line so as to record the variation of temperature with respect to distance from weld center line. The thermocouple wire was connected to a circuit at the Sunrom thermocouple amplifier. The temperature was measured on Arduino serial plotter. The temperature found during MIG welding were in good agreement with the expected temperature at the specified distance for a particular set of conditions.
任何焊接过程中的温度分布都是理解和预测几个重要焊接属性的关键,如热影响区、焊缝微观结构、残余应力和焊接过程中的变形。利用k型热电偶线测量了热影响区金属-惰性气体焊接温度。热电偶接头是在碳弧焊软弧的帮助下制成的。然后,通过钎焊将这些结点(热结点)嵌入到工件中,距离焊缝线的距离逐渐增加,以便记录温度相对于与焊缝中心线的距离的变化。热电偶导线连接到Sunrom热电偶放大器的电路上。在Arduino串行绘图仪上测量温度。在特定条件下,MIG焊接过程中发现的温度与指定距离下的预期温度吻合良好。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING 5S PRINCIPLES ON A MANUFACTURING COMPANY, SPS ENGINEERING: CASE STUDY 在制造企业实施5s原则,SPS工程:案例分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0712008
T. .
SPS Engineering is a manufacturing company established in 1998, which produces engine and transmission mounts, suspension mounts, etc. This study is mainly focused on 5S implementation to help SPS Engineering reach its expectation. The problems of SPS Engineering were messy tool setting, bad working environment, and inefficient process flow. After implementing 5S principles in SPS Engineering, the average time consuming looking for and retrieving drill bits and end mill bits were reduced by 59.5% and 49.4%, respectively. The time reduction is the direct result of 5S implementation and allows SPS Engineering to manufacture products more efficiently and productively. SPS Engineering is one step ahead in terms of lean manufacturing company.
SPS工程是一家成立于1998年的制造公司,主要生产发动机和变速箱支架,悬架支架等。本研究主要集中在5S的实施,以帮助SPS工程达到其预期。SPS工程存在刀具设置混乱、工作环境恶劣、工艺流程效率低下等问题。在SPS工程中实施5S原则后,钻头和立铣刀的平均寻找和回收时间分别减少了59.5%和49.4%。时间的缩短是5S实施的直接结果,并允许SPS工程更有效地生产产品。SPS工程在精益制造公司方面领先一步。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE BY THE SURFACE TEXTURE OF CUTTING TOOLS ON METAL CUTTING PERFORMANCE 刀具表面织构对金属切削性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.15623/ijret.2018.0711002
Yin Jiahui .
The surface texture cutting tools has excellent cutting performance in the metal cutting process, which can better reduce the cutting force and cutting heat in the cutting process. In this paper, we use the CBN tools to cut the AISI 1045 material by the finite element simulation method. Taguchi method is used to study surface texture tools of different sizes. Simulation studies are conducted by changing the width, depth and spacing of the tool texture. We consider the size combination of the width, depth and spacing of the surface texture, and select a more appropriate size parameter. The width of surface texture has the greatest influence on the temperature and stress distribution of metal cutting.
表面织体刀具在金属切削过程中具有优异的切削性能,能较好地降低切削过程中的切削力和切削热。本文采用有限元模拟方法,利用CBN刀具对AISI 1045材料进行切削加工。采用田口法对不同尺寸的表面纹理工具进行了研究。通过改变刀具纹理的宽度、深度和间距进行了仿真研究。我们考虑表面纹理的宽度、深度和间距的大小组合,选择更合适的尺寸参数。表面织构宽度对金属切削温度和应力分布的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology
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