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Employing different parameters of disease epidemics for screening and assessment of tomato genotypes against early blight disease 利用不同的疾病流行参数筛选和评估番茄早疫病基因型
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2295490
Tamana Khan, Rizwan Rashid, Baseerat Afroza, Labiba Shah, Sabba Khan, Bilal A. Padder, Mehraj D. Shah, Abdel Rahman Al Tawaha
Early blight is the most devastating fungal disease that infects tomato (Solanum spp.) caused by Alternaria spp. Screening of a panel of fifty-one tomato lines comprising some wild relatives for re...
早疫病是由 Alternaria spp.引起的感染番茄(Solanum spp.)的最具毁灭性的真菌病害。
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引用次数: 0
The relationships between the development of Hylesinus taranio (Dantoine) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) and the olive grove phenology predict the emergence of the bark beetle adults Hylesinus taranio (Dantoine) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) 的发育与橄榄林物候学之间的关系可预测树皮甲虫成虫的出现
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2289015
María Milagro Coca-Abia, Rafael Jarque
Considering the cryptic life cycle of Hylesinus taranio (Dantoine), the prediction of adult emergence is the first step to establish the optimum timing for its management. The fieldwork was carried...
考虑到Hylesinus taranio(Dantoine)的隐蔽生命周期,预测成虫的出现是确定其最佳管理时机的第一步。田野工作是在...
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引用次数: 0
Nematode-suppressive and plant growth-enhancing effects of Citrus spp. derivatives against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato 柑橘属衍生物对番茄上的线虫和植物生长的抑制和促进作用
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2293781
Grace Mohoanatso Tefu, Dirk De Waele, Hendrika Fourie, Mieke Stefanie Daneel
Plant-based derivatives (powders, pellets or extracts) are amongst the most effective types of organic soil amendments for the management of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). The objective of...
以植物为基础的衍生物(粉末、颗粒或提取物)是管理根结线虫(Meloidogyne spp.)最有效的有机土壤改良剂之一。该产品的目的是...
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引用次数: 0
Biological activity of coumarins against Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 香豆素对鞘翅目蚜虫(鳞翅目:夜蛾科)的生物活性
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2293782
F. L. Corzo, D. M. Ruiz, G. Romanelli, F. Pucci Alcaide, M. Gilabert
In this work, we evaluated the activity of coumarins against larvae Spodoptera frugiperda in a group of compounds (1-7) purchased from SIGMA-ALDRICH (96% purity, as informed by the manufacturer) an...
在这项工作中,我们评估了从 SIGMA-ALDRICH 公司购买的一组化合物(1-7)(纯度为 96%,由制造商提供)中的香豆素类物质对幼虫蚜虫 Spodoptera frugiperda 的活性。
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引用次数: 0
Pathogenicity of Bipolaris species associated with Southern corn leaf blight disease in Brazil 与巴西南方玉米叶枯病相关的双星种的致病性
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2283734
Gleyce Kelly de Sousa Ramos, Marcelo Vivas, Júlio Cesar Gradice Saluci, Marcelo Serafim de Andrade Junior, Ana Beatriz Nascimento de Oliveira, Janieli Maganha Silva Vivas, Geraldo de Amaral Gravina, Danilo Batista Pinho, Rafael Nunes de Almeida
The aim of the current study was to investigate the pathogenicity of Bipolaris species associated with southern corn leaf blight (SCLB) in Brazil. Fungi were isolated from leaves presenting SCLB sy...
本研究的目的是调查巴西南方玉米叶枯病(SCLB)相关的双星种的致病性。从呈现SCLB的叶片中分离到真菌。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated management of faba bean gall (Physoderma viciae) disease using fungicide, host resistance and intercropping in northwestern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西北部采用杀菌剂、抗寄主和间作综合治理蚕豆瘿病
IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2280901
Getnet Yitayih, Chemeda Fininsa, Habtamu Terefe, Agegnehu Shibabaw
Faba bean is an important food legume crop that is consumed in various forms of diets across the world, including Ethiopia. However, productivity of the crop is affected by faba bean gall (Physoder...
蚕豆是一种重要的食用豆类作物,在包括埃塞俄比亚在内的世界各地以各种形式的饮食方式消费。然而,作物的生产力受到蚕豆瘿(Physoder…
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review on integrated pest management of melon fruit fly ( Bactrocera cucurbitae) 瓜类果蝇(Bactrocera cucurbitae)害虫综合治理研究综述
4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2278052
Pramod Gyawali, Keshav Bohara, Shramendra Rijal, Nirmala Karki, Juktiman Shahi
AbstractThe haphazard and irrational use of chemical pesticides has led to pest resurgence and pesticide resistance, posing a significant challenge in the management of economically important pests. Farming systems built on integrated pest management (IPM) can minimize the use of chemical pesticides and secure soil, plant, and human health by controlling pests at the same time. Bactrocera cucurbitae is a serious pest of cucurbitaceous crops including more than other 70 hosts. Though various control strategies have been developed against melon fruit flies, fewer efforts have been paid to establish effective and efficient integrated pest management programs. This review provides an overview of the life cycle and behaviour of melon fruit fly as well as a detailed analysis of the various IPM strategies that have been developed for their control. These strategies include cultural practices, such as weeding, removal of alternate hosts, and field sanitation, biological control methods such as use of natural enemies, and entomopathogenic fungi (Beauveria bassiana, B. pseudobassiana), use of botanicals (neem, jholmol), and chemical control measures, such as the use of pesticides.Keywords: Bactrocera cucurbitaeIPMcontrolyield lossmanagement AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank our parents, friends, and professors from Agriculture and Forestry University who helped directly and indirectly during the process of manuscript preparation.Authors’ contributionsPramod Gyawali analysed the data and prepared the manuscript. All other co- authors critically reviewed the manuscript and the final version was accepted by all the co-authors for publication.Disclosure statementThe co-authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
摘要化学农药的随意和不合理使用导致害虫死灰复燃和抗药性,对重要经济害虫的治理提出了重大挑战。建立在病虫害综合管理(IPM)基础上的农业系统可以最大限度地减少化学农药的使用,同时通过控制病虫害来保护土壤、植物和人类健康。葫芦小实蝇是葫芦科作物的严重害虫,有70多种寄主。尽管人们已经开发出各种防治瓜类果蝇的策略,但建立有效和高效的害虫综合治理方案的努力却很少。本文综述了甜瓜果蝇的生命周期和行为,并详细分析了各种防治策略。这些策略包括培养方法,如除草、去除交替寄主和现场卫生,生物控制方法,如使用天敌和昆虫病原真菌(白僵菌、假球孢白僵菌),使用植物药物(印楝、苦艾草),以及化学控制措施,如使用杀虫剂。感谢我们的父母、朋友和农林大学的教授,他们在稿件的准备过程中给予了直接或间接的帮助。作者的贡献:spramod Gyawali分析了数据并准备了手稿。所有其他共同作者都对手稿进行了严格的审查,最终版本被所有共同作者接受出版。公开声明共同作者声明本论文的发表不存在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of metarhizium anisopliae and beauveria bassiana as biological control agents of African Rice Gall Midge (AfRGM), Orseolia oryzivora Harris & Gagné 金龟子绿僵菌和球孢白僵菌防治非洲稻瘿蚊的效果研究他赢
4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2274353
F. E. Nwilene, A. O. Adeoti, A. A. Shaibu
AbstractAfrican rice gall midge (AfRGM), Orseolia oryzivora (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is a significant pest of rainfed and lowland rice that causes about 25% to 100% yield loss. The effectiveness of chemical insecticides has been compromised due to insecticide resistance and concerns over their environmental impact, which necessitated an alternative approach that is safe and more sustainable. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF), Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana in controlling AfRGM on four popular rice cultivars under screenhouse conditions at AfricaRice/IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria. The experiment was laid out in a 4 x 3 factorial fitted in a completely randomized design (CRD) in three replications. Results showed that although both fungi significantly reduced AfRGM tiller infestation, the degree of reduction varied with the specific fungus and rice variety grown. Beauveria bassiana exhibited better control of AfRGM on FARO 37 and FARO 44 varieties, while M. anisopliae was more effective on FARO 66 and FARO 67 varieties. Tiller infestation had a significant negative correlation with grain yield (r= − 0.87, R2 = 77). The study also indicated that the two fungi strains had no harmful effect on the chlorophyll content and positively influenced agronomic traits and grain yield.Keywords: Entomopathogenic fungiMetarhizium anisopliaeBeauvaria bassianaAfRGMricetiller infestation AcknowledgementsThe authors gratefully appreciate Dr Douro Kpindou for providing the EPF isolates from IITA laboratory, Benin Republic and Mr. Adebayo Kehinde for technical assistance.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData will be made available on request.
摘要非洲稻瘿蚊(Orseolia oryzivora,双翅目:瘿蚊科)是旱作水稻和低地水稻的重要害虫,可造成25% ~ 100%的产量损失。由于杀虫剂抗药性和对其环境影响的担忧,化学杀虫剂的有效性已经受到损害,因此需要一种更安全、更可持续的替代方法。本研究旨在确定昆虫病原真菌(EPF)、绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae)和球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)在尼日利亚伊巴丹的AfricaRice/IITA筛选条件下对4种常用水稻品种的防治效果。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),采用4 × 3因子拟合,共3次重复。结果表明,虽然两种真菌均能显著减少AfRGM分蘖侵染,但减少程度因真菌和水稻品种而异。AfRGM对FARO 37和FARO 44的抑菌效果较好,对FARO 66和FARO 67的抑菌效果较好。分蘖侵染与籽粒产量呈显著负相关(r= - 0.87, R2 = 77)。研究还表明,这两种真菌对叶绿素含量没有有害影响,对农艺性状和籽粒产量有积极影响。作者感谢Douro Kpindou博士提供的来自贝宁共和国IITA实验室的EPF分离株和Adebayo Kehinde先生的技术支持。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据可应要求提供。
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引用次数: 0
Coconut farmers’ knowledge of host and management approaches of rugose spiraling whitefly ( Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin) in Bangladesh 孟加拉国椰子农对皱白蝇(Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin)宿主和管理方法的了解
4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2271865
Ashraful Hasan Moyem, Jaher Ahmed, Howlader Mohammod Shamim, Md. Abdul Kader Duel, Pallab Kumar Paul, Bikash Dev, Md. Sazzad Hossain, Md. Fuad Mondal
AbstractRugose spiraling whitefly (Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin) has become a major pest of coconut in Bangladesh. To assess farmers’ knowledge on host and management approaches of this pest, a survey of 240 farmers was conducted in eight districts of Bangladesh. Farmers noticed an expanding dispersion of this pest in Bangladesh since 2019. Among all the districts examined, Cox’s Bazar district was highly infested. Farmers mainly cultivated local coconut varieties in their homesteads. Forty percent (40%) of the farmers among all districts estimated that the pest reduced coconut yield to more than half. Only 1% of all farmers knew about all life stages of the pest. Consultation with extension officers significantly improved farmers’ knowledge of the pest. Summer was the peak season for the whitefly infestation. Farmers identified 22 hosts of the pest and almost four out of ten (40.4%) applied management methods against the pest. Among them, 22% used chemical methods, 42% used non-chemical methods, and 24% used both methods. Farmer’s types, purposes, and knowledge influenced their management approaches.Keywords: Coconut pestdispersaldamage severityyield lossmanagement methods AcknowledgementsThe authors gratefully acknowledge the Sylhet Agricultural University Research System (SAURES) and the Ministry of Science and Technology, University Grants Commission of Bangladesh (UGC) for providing the funds for our study. The authors are also grateful to the farmers and Sub-Assistant Agriculture officer (SAAO) of all survey districts for helping in conducting this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Author contributionThis research was conducted in collaboration by all authors. Md. Fuad Mondal, Jaher Ahmed, Ashraful Hasan Moyem designed the study. Howlader Mohammod Shamim, Ashraful Hasan Moyem, Pallab Kumar Paul, Bikash Dev, Md. Abdul Kader Duel and Md. Sazzad Hossain conducted the survey for data collection. Ashraful Hasan Moyem performed the statistical analysis, interpreted the data, and wrote the whole manuscript. Md. Fuad Mondal and Jaher Ahmed revised and improved the manuscript. All authors carefully reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript.Additional informationFundingThe research was funded by the Sylhet Agricultural University Research System (SAURES) and the Ministry of Science and Technology, University Grants Commission of Bangladesh (UGC).
摘要:螺旋式白蝇(Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin)已成为孟加拉国椰子的主要害虫。为了评估农民对这种害虫的宿主和管理方法的了解,在孟加拉国8个地区对240名农民进行了调查。自2019年以来,农民们注意到这种害虫在孟加拉国的扩散范围不断扩大。在所有检查的地区中,考克斯巴扎尔地区的感染率很高。农民们主要在自家种植当地的椰子品种。所有地区中40%的农民估计,这种害虫使椰子产量减少了一半以上。只有1%的农民了解这种害虫的所有生命阶段。与推广人员的磋商大大提高了农民对这种有害生物的认识。夏季是粉虱侵扰的高峰期。农民确定了22种害虫宿主,几乎十分之四(40.4%)的农民采用了防治害虫的管理方法。其中,22%采用化学方法,42%采用非化学方法,24%采用两种方法。农民的类型、目的和知识影响他们的管理方法。作者感谢Sylhet农业大学研究系统(SAURES)和孟加拉国科学技术部、大学教育资助委员会(UGC)为我们的研究提供资金。作者也感谢所有调查区的农民和副助理农业官员(SAAO)协助进行这项研究。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。作者贡献本研究由所有作者合作完成。dr . Fuad Mondal, Jaher Ahmed, Ashraful Hasan Moyem设计了这项研究。Howlader Mohammod Shamim, Ashraful Hasan Moyem, Pallab Kumar Paul, Bikash Dev, Md. Abdul Kader Duel和Md. Sazzad Hossain进行了数据收集调查。Ashraful Hasan Moyem进行了统计分析,解释了数据,并撰写了整个手稿。Fuad Mondal博士和Jaher Ahmed博士对手稿进行了修改和改进。所有作者都仔细审阅并批准了手稿的最终版本。该研究由Sylhet农业大学研究系统(SAURES)和科学技术部、孟加拉国大学教育资助委员会(UGC)资助。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth in Nigerian savanna upland rice fields – current challenges and approaches 月曲菌的治疗(德尔)尼日利亚热带稀树草原旱地稻田——当前的挑战和方法
4区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/09670874.2023.2264802
Oyebanji O. Alagbo, Oluyemisi A. Akinyemiju, Bhagirath S. Chauhan
AbstractStriga hermonthica is fast spreading in the Nigerian savanna and is predicted to encroach into the rainforest part of the country soon. S. hermonthica seedbanks in savanna soils have continued to rise due to poor agronomic practices by smallholder farmers. Considering differences in soil, climate, and agronomic practices within the savanna endemic agroecology, the severity of the infestation of S. hermonthica has varied from one location to another. Hence, there is a need to model a site-specific management approach for S. hermonthica in Nigeria. This review aims to understand the state-of-the-art management of S. hermonthica in Nigeria’s upland rice fields and further harmonize potential management approaches. Based on studies conducted in Nigeria, reducing S. hermonthica parasitism over a long-term period in the Savanna ecology of Nigeria implies the rotation of upland rice with trap crops, and enhancement of nitrogen fertility in farmers’ fields, combined with the use of seed-treated resistant or tolerant cultivars. In practical terms, farmer’s-research engagement in the long term is pertinent to reduce the severity of S. hermonthica in threatened areas.Keywords: Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benthupland riceNigeriasavanna ecologyparasitic weeds Disclosure statementThe authors declare no conflict of interest on this article.
摘要在尼日利亚的热带稀树草原上,刺蒺藜正在迅速蔓延,预计不久将侵入该国的热带雨林地区。由于小农的不良农艺做法,热带草原土壤中的美洲月季种子库继续增加。考虑到热带稀树草原特有农业生态学中土壤、气候和农艺实践的差异,红月杉侵染的严重程度因地而异。因此,有必要为尼日利亚的S. hermonthica建立一个具体地点管理方法的模型。本综述旨在了解尼日利亚旱地稻稻稻的最新管理方法,并进一步协调潜在的管理方法。根据在尼日利亚进行的研究,在尼日利亚的热带草原生态中,长期减少hermonthica的寄生意味着旱稻与陷阱作物轮作,提高农民田地的氮肥肥力,并结合使用经过种子处理的抗性或耐受性品种。实际上,从长远来看,农民的研究参与与减少受威胁地区的红月牙曲霉的严重程度有关。关键词:刺甲声明作者声明在本文中无利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Pest Management
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