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2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on the Internet of Things最新文献

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Direct or indirect sensor enabled eco-driving feedback: Which preference do corporate car drivers have? 直接或间接传感器支持的生态驾驶反馈:公务车司机有哪种偏好?
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402302
Johannes Tulusan, T. Staake, E. Fleisch
The increasing demand for energy is rapidly exhausting our planet's natural resources (e.g. fossil fuels). Corporations with increasingly large car fleets significantly contribute to the volume of CO2 emissions released into the atmosphere. Further investigation is needed to help reduce this escalation in global warming utilizing eco-friendly yet cost effective measures. Internet of Things solutions, using sensor enabled feedback technologies with GPS and accelerometer, offer a medium which provides drivers with eco-driving feedback services. A field-test with 50 corporate car drivers demonstrated an overall improvement in fuel efficiency, supporting literature findings claiming that direct feedback has a greater impact on energy savings than indirect feedback approaches. In this study monetary incentives were irrelevant, as corporate car drivers fuel costs are reimbursed by the company. This provides an attractive opportunity for corporations looking to reduce their CO2 footprint and petrol costs by offering their employees eco-driving applications at minimum costs.
不断增长的能源需求正在迅速耗尽地球上的自然资源(如化石燃料)。拥有越来越多的汽车车队的公司对释放到大气中的二氧化碳排放量做出了重大贡献。需要进一步的调查,以帮助减少这种升级的全球变暖,利用环保,但成本效益的措施。物联网解决方案,使用传感器反馈技术与GPS和加速度计,提供了一个媒介,为驾驶员提供生态驾驶反馈服务。一项针对50名公司汽车司机的实地测试表明,燃油效率总体上有所提高,支持了文献研究结果,即直接反馈比间接反馈对节能的影响更大。在这项研究中,金钱激励是无关紧要的,因为公司汽车司机的燃料成本是由公司报销的。这为那些希望通过以最低成本为员工提供生态驾驶应用来减少二氧化碳排放量和汽油成本的公司提供了一个有吸引力的机会。
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引用次数: 9
Towards unified heterogeneous event processing for the Internet of Things 面向物联网统一异构事件处理
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402308
Wei Wang, Dong-Yu Guo
RFID technology and the Internet of Things provide a flood of information which can be regarded as a stream of complex events. The most acute complex event data management challenges today stem from organizations which rely on a large number of diverse, interrelated data sources, but with difficulties of managing their event data in a unified, integrated and correlated way. It is because ,up until now, there is no standard data stream query language and the fundamental questions in connection with data models and formal semantics for stream queries have not yet been thoroughly addressed. In this paper, we present the design of a framework named HEP which integrates the representation of two typical categories of event streams (relational and XML event streams). Our framework supports unified event fusing and processing with a general window specification that can be used to express almost all types of windows of which we are aware, and is semantically clear and easy to understand. It can be extended to new types of windows that may occur in the future for some new IoT applications. We provide a real case prototype implementation, and experiments show the usefulness and effectiveness of our method.
RFID技术和物联网提供了大量的信息,这些信息可以被视为复杂事件的流。当今最严峻的复杂事件数据管理挑战来自于依赖大量不同的、相互关联的数据源,但难以以统一、集成和相关的方式管理其事件数据的组织。这是因为,到目前为止,还没有标准的数据流查询语言,并且与数据模型和流查询的形式化语义相关的基本问题尚未得到彻底解决。在本文中,我们设计了一个名为HEP的框架,该框架集成了两种典型事件流(关系事件流和XML事件流)的表示。我们的框架通过一个通用的窗口规范支持统一的事件融合和处理,该规范可以用来表达我们所知道的几乎所有类型的窗口,并且语义清晰,易于理解。它可以扩展到未来可能出现的新类型的窗口,用于一些新的物联网应用。给出了一个真实的案例原型实现,实验证明了该方法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Delivering Internet-of-Things services in MobilityFirst Future Internet Architecture 在MobilityFirst未来互联网架构中提供物联网服务
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402301
Jun Li, Yan Shvartzshnaider, J. Francisco, R. Martin, K. Nagaraja, D. Raychaudhuri
In the emerging paradigm of pervasive computing, applications change their behaviors in response to their environmental context, which is provided by the smart objects in the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT envisions building a convergent platform to share dynamic data from smart objects and middleware services that process the data. In this paper, we show that the MobilityFirst Future Internet Architecture is an ideal platform for realizing pervasive computing in an IoT framework. In particular, MobilityFirst's identity based routing, overloaded identity resolution, content caching and in-network compute plane are excellent building blocks for IoT service distribution. We then present a detailed example of a location context-aware service built as a dynamic content service, and discuss innetwork distribution of this IoT service via MobilityFirst future Internet, whereas now only possible via overlay content distribution network (CDN).
在新兴的普适计算范式中,应用程序根据其环境上下文改变其行为,这是由物联网(IoT)中的智能对象提供的。物联网设想构建一个融合平台,以共享来自智能对象和处理数据的中间件服务的动态数据。在本文中,我们展示了MobilityFirst未来互联网架构是在物联网框架中实现普适计算的理想平台。特别是,MobilityFirst基于身份的路由、过载身份解析、内容缓存和网络内计算平面是物联网服务分发的优秀构建块。然后,我们给出了一个详细的例子,将位置上下文感知服务构建为动态内容服务,并通过MobilityFirst未来互联网讨论该物联网服务的网络分布,而现在只能通过覆盖内容分发网络(CDN)。
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引用次数: 14
Collision recovery receiver for EPC Gen2 RFID systems 用于EPC Gen2 RFID系统的碰撞恢复接收器
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402312
Lingzhi Fu, Lirui Liu, Min Li, Junyu Wang
In this paper, a multi-tag anti-collision method with collision signal recovery for UHF RFID systems is proposed. Signal recovery of 2 tags or 3 tags is adopted in the algorithm and the frame size is optimized accordingly. Simulation results show that the average system efficiency of the proposed anti-collision algorithm can be up to 67%, while the system efficiency of the algorithms without adopting collision recovery is no more than 36.8%. The influence of non-ideal parameters in different scenarios, such as signal-noise-ratio (SNR) and frequency of clustering, is discussed as well.
针对超高频RFID系统,提出了一种具有碰撞信号恢复的多标签防碰撞方法。算法采用2个标签或3个标签的信号恢复,并对帧大小进行了相应的优化。仿真结果表明,所提防碰撞算法的平均系统效率可达67%,而未采用碰撞恢复算法的系统效率不超过36.8%。讨论了信噪比、聚类频率等非理想参数对聚类算法的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Calculation of functions on the RF-channel for IoT 物联网射频信道功能计算
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402311
S. Sigg, P. Jakimovski, M. Beigl
We consider the calculation of mathematical functions at the time of wireless superimposition of data sequences in IoT environments. IoT devices will be heavily resource limited, possibly parasitic or passive powered nodes. Although restricted in their computational capabilities, such nodes draw on a virtually unlimited power source. We exploit this property by trading computational load for communication load. In particular, we present a communication scheme by which mathematical computations can be executed at the time of wireless transmission. This transmission scheme enables the execution of complex computations by a network of resource restricted, cooperating nodes at a computational load below the operation's computational complexity. We derive the scheme analytically, explore its feasibility for dense networks in mathematical simulations and demonstrate its practicability in a case study with 15 nodes.
我们考虑了物联网环境中数据序列无线叠加时数学函数的计算。物联网设备将受到资源严重限制,可能是寄生或被动供电节点。虽然它们的计算能力有限,但这些节点实际上可以利用无限的电源。我们通过将计算负载转换为通信负载来利用这一特性。特别地,我们提出了一种可以在无线传输时执行数学计算的通信方案。这种传输方案使资源受限的网络能够执行复杂的计算,协作节点的计算负荷低于操作的计算复杂性。本文分析推导了该方案,并在数学模拟中探讨了其在密集网络中的可行性,并通过15个节点的实例研究证明了其实用性。
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引用次数: 27
AmbientWeb: Bridging the Web's cyber-physical gap AmbientWeb:弥合网络的网络物理鸿沟
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402297
D. Carlson, Bashar Altakrouri, Andreas Schrader
The Web has rapidly evolved from a static informational medium into a highly capable interactive application platform. Today, Web browsers have become the de facto interface for many networked applications; however, conventional Web browsers are still unable to directly interact with the broad range of context sources and actuators available in highly heterogeneous mobile environments. In our Ambient Dynamix project, we are creating a new approach for mobile computing, where advanced context sensing and acting capabilities are deployed to mobile devices on-demand as plug-ins, and are made available to applications through only a few lines of code. In this paper, we present an extension of our Dynamix Framework, called AmbientWeb, which exposes Dynamix's plug-and-play context capabilities to Web applications running in unmodified mobile Web browsers, such as Google Chrome and Firefox. By leveraging AmbientWeb, browser-based Web applications are able to directly interact with contextually relevant resources without requiring environmental modification or Web-based proxies. For the IoT Challenge, we present a fully operational version of the AmbientWeb architecture along with an example browser-based Web application that uses runtime installed Dynamix plug-ins to discover rich, high-order contextual information, perform context-aware adaptations, and influence the physical environment through direct ad-hoc control of DMX-based lighting equipment.
Web已经从一个静态的信息媒介迅速发展成为一个功能强大的交互式应用平台。今天,Web浏览器已经成为许多网络应用程序事实上的接口;然而,传统的Web浏览器仍然无法直接与高度异构的移动环境中广泛的上下文源和执行器进行交互。在我们的Ambient Dynamix项目中,我们正在为移动计算创建一种新方法,在这种方法中,先进的上下文感知和行为功能以插件的形式按需部署到移动设备上,并且只需要几行代码就可以让应用程序使用。在本文中,我们提出了Dynamix框架的扩展,称为AmbientWeb,它将Dynamix的即插即用上下文功能暴露给运行在未修改的移动Web浏览器(如b谷歌Chrome和Firefox)中的Web应用程序。通过利用AmbientWeb,基于浏览器的Web应用程序能够直接与上下文相关的资源进行交互,而不需要修改环境或使用基于Web的代理。对于物联网挑战,我们提出了一个完全可操作的AmbientWeb架构版本,以及一个基于浏览器的示例Web应用程序,该应用程序使用运行时安装的Dynamix插件来发现丰富的高阶上下文信息,执行上下文感知适应,并通过直接ad-hoc控制基于dmx的照明设备来影响物理环境。
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引用次数: 13
Dynamix: An open plug-and-play context framework for android Dynamix:一个开放的android即插即用上下文框架
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402317
D. Carlson, Andreas Schrader
Today's mobile devices represent exceptional foundations for wide-area Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, the vast heterogeneity of real-world environments makes it challenging for applications to sense, understand and adapt to the user's continually evolving context. We're investigating a new community-based approach for context-aware computing, where advanced context sensing capabilities are dynamically deployed to mobile devices as plug-ins, and are made available to applications through only a few lines of code. Towards this end, we're developing Dynamix, an open plug-and-play context framework for Android. Dynamix runs as lightweight background service on the user's mobile device, modeling context information from the environment using the device itself as a sensing, processing and communications platform. Mobile applications request context support from Dynamix using simple application programming interfaces (APIs). Dynamix automatically discovers, downloads and installs the plug-ins needed for a given context sensing task. When the user changes environments, new or updated plug-ins can be deployed to the device at runtime, without the need to restart the application or framework. Dynamix comes with a growing collection of ready-made plug-ins, and provides open software developments kits (SDKs) and a scalable repository architecture, which enable 3rd party developers to quickly create and share new plug-ins types with the community. This paper presents the Dynamix approach, describes our prototype implementation and presents promising performance evaluation results.
今天的移动设备代表了广域物联网(IoT)应用的特殊基础。然而,现实世界环境的巨大异质性使得应用程序难以感知、理解和适应用户不断变化的环境。我们正在研究一种新的基于社区的上下文感知计算方法,其中高级上下文感知功能作为插件动态部署到移动设备,并且仅通过几行代码就可以向应用程序提供。为此,我们正在开发Dynamix,这是一个面向Android的开放式即插即用上下文框架。Dynamix在用户的移动设备上作为轻量级后台服务运行,使用设备本身作为传感、处理和通信平台,从环境中建模上下文信息。移动应用程序使用简单的应用程序编程接口(api)从Dynamix请求上下文支持。Dynamix自动发现、下载和安装给定上下文感知任务所需的插件。当用户更改环境时,可以在运行时将新的或更新的插件部署到设备,而无需重新启动应用程序或框架。Dynamix提供了越来越多的现成插件,并提供了开放的软件开发工具包(sdk)和可扩展的存储库架构,使第三方开发人员能够快速创建和与社区共享新的插件类型。本文介绍了Dynamix方法,描述了我们的原型实现,并给出了令人满意的性能评估结果。
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引用次数: 63
Evaluation of DECT-ULE for robust communication in dense wireless sensor networks 基于DECT-ULE的密集无线传感器网络鲁棒性通信评价
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402321
Kallol Das, P. Havinga
In today's world wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have enormous applications which made our everyday life much easier. In most of these applications, the unlicensed 2.4 GHz frequency band has been used for sensor communications. Due to the wide use, the chance of getting interference in this frequency band is quite high. Thus, a reliable and real-time communication in mass WSNs can not be guaranteed, which is essential for industrial applications. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications - Ultra Low Energy (DECT-ULE) for robust communication in dense WSNs and found that it can cope with the limitations of existing standards. We show that DECT-ULE can elegantly handle dense WSNs by allocating communication channels with excellent quality and minimum delay.
在当今世界,无线传感器网络(WSNs)有着巨大的应用,使我们的日常生活变得更加容易。在大多数这些应用中,未经许可的2.4 GHz频段已用于传感器通信。由于使用广泛,在该频段受到干扰的几率很高。因此,无法保证大规模无线传感器网络的可靠实时通信,这对工业应用至关重要。在本文中,我们评估了数字增强无线通信-超低能量(DECT-ULE)在密集无线传感器网络中的鲁棒通信性能,发现它可以应对现有标准的局限性。我们证明了DECT-ULE可以通过分配具有优良质量和最小延迟的通信信道来优雅地处理密集的wsn。
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引用次数: 15
Searching in a web-based infrastructure for smart things 在基于网络的基础设施中搜索智能的东西
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402313
S. Mayer, D. Guinard, V. Trifa
Given the expected high number of accessible digitally augmented devices and their communication requirements, this paper presents our work on creating a Web-based infrastructure for smart things to facilitate the integration, look-up, and interaction with such devices for human users and machines. To exploit the locality of interactions with and between smart things, the proposed infrastructure treats the location of a smart thing as its main property and is therefore structured hierarchically according to logical place identifiers. We discuss the infrastructure's look-up mechanism that leverages Web patterns to foster scalability and load balancing and features an advanced caching mechanism that greatly reduces the response time and number of exchanged messages. These properties are demonstrated in an evaluation in a simulated smart environment.
考虑到可访问的数字增强设备及其通信需求的预期数量,本文介绍了我们为智能设备创建基于web的基础设施的工作,以促进人类用户和机器与此类设备的集成、查找和交互。为了利用智能事物之间交互的局部性,所建议的基础设施将智能事物的位置作为其主要属性,因此根据逻辑位置标识符进行分层结构。我们讨论了基础设施的查找机制,该机制利用Web模式来促进可伸缩性和负载平衡,并提供了一种高级缓存机制,可以大大减少响应时间和交换消息的数量。这些特性在模拟智能环境的评估中得到了验证。
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引用次数: 69
Eliciting truthful measurements from a community of sensors 从一组传感器中得到真实的测量结果
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IOT.2012.6402303
B. Faltings, J. Li, R. Jurca
As the Internet of Things grows to large scale, its components will increasingly be controlled by self-interested agents. For example, sensor networks will evolve to community sensing where a community of agents combine their data into a single coherent structure. As there is no central quality control, agents need to be incentivized to provide accurate measurements. We propose game-theoretic mechanisms that provide such incentives and show their application on the example of community sensing for monitoring air pollution. These mechanisms can be applied to most sensing scenarios and allow the Internet of Things to grow to much larger scale than currently exists.
随着物联网规模的扩大,其组成部分将越来越多地受到自利主体的控制。例如,传感器网络将演变为社区感知,其中一个社区的代理将他们的数据组合成一个单一的连贯结构。由于没有中央质量控制,代理商需要被激励来提供准确的测量。我们提出了提供这种激励的博弈论机制,并以监测空气污染的社区感知为例展示了它们的应用。这些机制可以应用于大多数传感场景,并使物联网的规模比目前的规模大得多。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on the Internet of Things
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