Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13348
Nilgun Karadayi
: In this study, the effect of loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio, other operating expenses ratio, and non-interest income ratio on the return on assets ratio was examined. In the research, the data of 31 banks was analyzed with multiple regression method using the R-Studio Program. As a result of the study, it was found that the loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio, other operating expenses ratio, and non-interest income ratio simultaneously affect the return on assets significantly. It was observed that the loan to deposit ratio is a significant and positive effect on the return on assets. The effect of non-performing loans ratio on return on assets is statistically insignificant and negative. The effect of the non-interest income ratio on the return on assets is positive and significant. The effect of the other operating expenses ratio on the return on assets is negative and statistically insignificant. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the loan to deposit ratio on the effective use of bank assets in making profits, to evaluate of non-performing loans together with their place in total credits, to observe the effect of non-interest expenses and other operating expenses on the return on assets, and it is aimed to contribute to other researchers.
{"title":"The effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio(LDR), Non-Performing Loan(NPL), Other Operating Expenses, and Non-Interest Income on Profitability(ROA)","authors":"Nilgun Karadayi","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13348","url":null,"abstract":": In this study, the effect of loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio, other operating expenses ratio, and non-interest income ratio on the return on assets ratio was examined. In the research, the data of 31 banks was analyzed with multiple regression method using the R-Studio Program. As a result of the study, it was found that the loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans ratio, other operating expenses ratio, and non-interest income ratio simultaneously affect the return on assets significantly. It was observed that the loan to deposit ratio is a significant and positive effect on the return on assets. The effect of non-performing loans ratio on return on assets is statistically insignificant and negative. The effect of the non-interest income ratio on the return on assets is positive and significant. The effect of the other operating expenses ratio on the return on assets is negative and statistically insignificant. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the loan to deposit ratio on the effective use of bank assets in making profits, to evaluate of non-performing loans together with their place in total credits, to observe the effect of non-interest expenses and other operating expenses on the return on assets, and it is aimed to contribute to other researchers.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72619729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13302
Ayodele Oduwole, Olawale I. Ridwan
- Land suitability for Crop (maize) suitability involve the use MCDM Pair-wise comparison AHP. The reason of this work was to use the GIS application and the AHP analysis method to determine whether the land was suitable for the production of agricultural crops. The FAO guideline for land evaluation's method served as the foundation for the land's suitability class evaluation. Slope, soil moisture, soil type, soil texture, precipitation, temperature, and the study area's current land use were all taken into account when determining whether or not a piece of land was suitable for crop production. The strategies, which were utilized to gauge and normalized the factors were pair-wise examination and weighted analysis. After assessing the physical suitability of the land for agricultural crops. Based on FAO guidelines, this map was classified into five suitability classes.
{"title":"Land Suitability Analysis for Maize Farming in Yewa South Local Government Area, Ogun State","authors":"Ayodele Oduwole, Olawale I. Ridwan","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13302","url":null,"abstract":"- Land suitability for Crop (maize) suitability involve the use MCDM Pair-wise comparison AHP. The reason of this work was to use the GIS application and the AHP analysis method to determine whether the land was suitable for the production of agricultural crops. The FAO guideline for land evaluation's method served as the foundation for the land's suitability class evaluation. Slope, soil moisture, soil type, soil texture, precipitation, temperature, and the study area's current land use were all taken into account when determining whether or not a piece of land was suitable for crop production. The strategies, which were utilized to gauge and normalized the factors were pair-wise examination and weighted analysis. After assessing the physical suitability of the land for agricultural crops. Based on FAO guidelines, this map was classified into five suitability classes.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79097348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13324
P. Gowri
- The Heavy metals are most vulnerable environmental pollutants and their toxicity has been increasing significantly in the environment. The present study, evaluates the levels and occurrence of heavy metals like lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) in Chinna waddepally lake of Warangal District, Telangana State. The sampling stations were selected on the basis of the entry of pollutants in the lake. The heavy metal content have shown upward trend and followed the sequence: Fe>Cu>Pb >Zn> Cd>Cr. The area under study receives domestic sewage, and some undesirable activities like, washing of cattle, dumping of garbage, washing of clothes, bathing and idol immersion which take place in a large scale during and after several regular festivals.
{"title":"Studies on the Heavy Metal Content in a Sub-Urban Fresh Water Lake in Warangal District, Telangana, India","authors":"P. Gowri","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13324","url":null,"abstract":"- The Heavy metals are most vulnerable environmental pollutants and their toxicity has been increasing significantly in the environment. The present study, evaluates the levels and occurrence of heavy metals like lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) in Chinna waddepally lake of Warangal District, Telangana State. The sampling stations were selected on the basis of the entry of pollutants in the lake. The heavy metal content have shown upward trend and followed the sequence: Fe>Cu>Pb >Zn> Cd>Cr. The area under study receives domestic sewage, and some undesirable activities like, washing of cattle, dumping of garbage, washing of clothes, bathing and idol immersion which take place in a large scale during and after several regular festivals.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91105090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13306
Revita Nida Yuniarni, F. M. Leon
- The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the characteristics of directors on cash holdings in small and medium enterprises of 20 companies listed on the pefindo25 index during the 2017-2021 period. This study uses the Panel Data Regression method to examine the effect of independent variables (board size, board independence, board gender) on cash holdings. The results of the study found that board size had no significant effect on cash holdings, board independence had a negative and significant effect on cash holdings
{"title":"The Effect of Characteristics of Directors on Cash Holdings in Small and Medium Enterprises","authors":"Revita Nida Yuniarni, F. M. Leon","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13306","url":null,"abstract":"- The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the characteristics of directors on cash holdings in small and medium enterprises of 20 companies listed on the pefindo25 index during the 2017-2021 period. This study uses the Panel Data Regression method to examine the effect of independent variables (board size, board independence, board gender) on cash holdings. The results of the study found that board size had no significant effect on cash holdings, board independence had a negative and significant effect on cash holdings","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"191 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88178417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13343
N. A. Hasanuddin, E. Effendy, V. Camellia
- World Health Organization (WHO) noted schizophrenia as one out of 10 disability leading diseases contributing to global burden of disease. It’s exact aetiologies are still elucidated, but recent studies have revealed that schizophrenia may be related to oxidative stress. Selenium, a known oxidative stress factor, consists of two forms; non-organic selenium (selenate), and organic selenium (selenometionine, selenosistein) which can be obtained from dietary intake. In this present study, we measured serum level of selenium from 50 Bataknese male with schizophrenia. Measurement was conducted by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). We found that age and duration of illness are related to serum level of selenium (p = 0.048, r = -0.281 for age, and p = 0.039, r = -0.293 for duration of illness). Serum level of selenium was not associated with positive and negative symptom scale in Bataknese male with schizophrenia.
-世界卫生组织(卫生组织)指出，精神分裂症是造成全球疾病负担的十大致残疾病之一。其确切的病因尚不清楚，但最近的研究表明，精神分裂症可能与氧化应激有关。硒是一种已知的氧化应激因子，由两种形式组成;非有机硒(硒酸盐)和有机硒(硒胺、硒酸盐)，可从膳食摄入中获得。在本研究中，我们测量了50名Bataknese男性精神分裂症患者的血清硒水平。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定。我们发现年龄和病程与血清硒水平相关(年龄p = 0.048, r = -0.281，病程p = 0.039, r = -0.293)。巴塔克尼斯男性精神分裂症患者血清硒水平与阳性和阴性症状量表无相关性。
{"title":"Correlation Between Age And Duration Of Illness And Level Of Selenium In Bataknese Male With Schizophrenia","authors":"N. A. Hasanuddin, E. Effendy, V. Camellia","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13343","url":null,"abstract":"- World Health Organization (WHO) noted schizophrenia as one out of 10 disability leading diseases contributing to global burden of disease. It’s exact aetiologies are still elucidated, but recent studies have revealed that schizophrenia may be related to oxidative stress. Selenium, a known oxidative stress factor, consists of two forms; non-organic selenium (selenate), and organic selenium (selenometionine, selenosistein) which can be obtained from dietary intake. In this present study, we measured serum level of selenium from 50 Bataknese male with schizophrenia. Measurement was conducted by using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). We found that age and duration of illness are related to serum level of selenium (p = 0.048, r = -0.281 for age, and p = 0.039, r = -0.293 for duration of illness). Serum level of selenium was not associated with positive and negative symptom scale in Bataknese male with schizophrenia.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"27 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89112694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13340
Riza Munawar, M. Ihsan, Qadri Fauzi Tanjung
- Introduction Nosocomial infection is a serious problem and one of the causes of increased morbidity and mortality rates in hospitals. VAP occurs due to the risk of inoculating oropharyngeal microorganisms, subglottis, sinuses, and the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the supine position. One of the prevention measures that has been published by The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) is to create a VAP Bundle which is a series of evidence-based interventions, if implemented together for all patients with mechanical ventilation Method This research is a cross-sectional study with secondary data from medical records which assesses the incidence of VAP in ICU patients who underwent VAP bundles which will be compared with the incidence of VAP in ICU patients who do not have VAP bundles. Results 193 samples of medical records were obtained, 43 samples were carried out by the VAP bundle and 150 samples were not carried out. In the VAP bundle group, 4 samples experienced VAP and in the group that did not, 59 samples, then the data were analyzed by chi-square and a P value of 0.001 was obtained which indicated a
{"title":"The Effect of VAP BUNDLE Use on the Prevention of VAP Incidents in Hospitalized Patients - Human Rights Hospital ICU","authors":"Riza Munawar, M. Ihsan, Qadri Fauzi Tanjung","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13340","url":null,"abstract":"- Introduction Nosocomial infection is a serious problem and one of the causes of increased morbidity and mortality rates in hospitals. VAP occurs due to the risk of inoculating oropharyngeal microorganisms, subglottis, sinuses, and the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the supine position. One of the prevention measures that has been published by The Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) is to create a VAP Bundle which is a series of evidence-based interventions, if implemented together for all patients with mechanical ventilation Method This research is a cross-sectional study with secondary data from medical records which assesses the incidence of VAP in ICU patients who underwent VAP bundles which will be compared with the incidence of VAP in ICU patients who do not have VAP bundles. Results 193 samples of medical records were obtained, 43 samples were carried out by the VAP bundle and 150 samples were not carried out. In the VAP bundle group, 4 samples experienced VAP and in the group that did not, 59 samples, then the data were analyzed by chi-square and a P value of 0.001 was obtained which indicated a","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84623722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13331
Kareem kamil Mohammed, Safaa Kamel, A. Kamil
- Glucose 6-phosphatase dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the key enzyme of the hexose monophosphate pathway. In uremic subjects, red blood cells exhibit reduced life spans and are very often the main factor behind the physical activity limitation of the patients. This study was conducted to determine the effect of uremia on GGPD activity and if there is any relationship between the effect of enzyme activity and the number of RBCs by measuring Hb. Also, the study aimed to elucidate the effect of a single dialysis session on G6PD. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was studied in (42) patients with end stage disease (ESRD) on regular hemodialysis with (25) healthy individuals (control). The enzyme activity method was assayed according to the procedure mentioned in the text. A single hemodialysis session significantly increased enzyme activity, but the mean value (G6PD) activity remained significantly lower than that of the control. 3-deoxyglucose (accumulated in uremic scrum and erythrocyte) is a potent inhibitor of the G6PD enzyme, and its elimination could participate in the partially corrected G6PD activity after dialysis.
{"title":"Effect of Uremia and Dialysis on \"Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Activity\"","authors":"Kareem kamil Mohammed, Safaa Kamel, A. Kamil","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13331","url":null,"abstract":"- Glucose 6-phosphatase dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the key enzyme of the hexose monophosphate pathway. In uremic subjects, red blood cells exhibit reduced life spans and are very often the main factor behind the physical activity limitation of the patients. This study was conducted to determine the effect of uremia on GGPD activity and if there is any relationship between the effect of enzyme activity and the number of RBCs by measuring Hb. Also, the study aimed to elucidate the effect of a single dialysis session on G6PD. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was studied in (42) patients with end stage disease (ESRD) on regular hemodialysis with (25) healthy individuals (control). The enzyme activity method was assayed according to the procedure mentioned in the text. A single hemodialysis session significantly increased enzyme activity, but the mean value (G6PD) activity remained significantly lower than that of the control. 3-deoxyglucose (accumulated in uremic scrum and erythrocyte) is a potent inhibitor of the G6PD enzyme, and its elimination could participate in the partially corrected G6PD activity after dialysis.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85423552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13335
Mathilda Panggabean, B. Lubis, Luwih Bisono
Introduction : Central Venous Pressure (CVP) is the measure most often used to guide fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. CVC placement has become common practice for anesthesiologists and intensivists in operating theaters and intensive care units. It is very important to position the catheter tip in the correct position to avoid the consequences of malposition. Objective : To determine the comparison of the accuracy of the tip depth of central venous catheterization in the left subclavian using the Peres formula with evaluation of the radiological images between the supraclavicular and infraclavicular. Methods : This study used a double blind RCT ( Randomized Clinical Trial ) design , ie the research subjects and observers did not know the treatment or intervention given. Sample study are patients who have a central venous catheter installed in the emergency room, ICU, or surgery at the Adam Malik Haji Center General Hospital in Medan who fulfill criteria inclusion and exclusion. Results : The frequency of Supraclavicular samples with incorrect tips was 36 samples (42.4%) and 9 samples (10.6%) were correct. Furthermore, for the experiment using the inflaclavicular as many as 32 samples (37.6%) were not correct, while 8 samples (9.4%) the tip was correct. It is known that the analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test and it was known that there was no significant relationship between groups with the level of accuracy of central venous catheter tip depth (p = 1.000). Conclusion : The accuracy of central venous catheterization in the left subclavian using the Peres formula supraclavicular and infraclavicular is known to be the same, namely 20.0% or 1 out of 5 procedures directly reaches the carina/region about the fifth thoracic vertebra which does not have a significant difference between infraclavicular and supraclavicular.
中心静脉压(CVP)是指导危重病人液体复苏最常用的指标。CVC安置已成为手术室和重症监护病房麻醉医师和重症监护医师的常见做法。将导管尖端放置在正确的位置，以避免错位的后果是非常重要的。目的:比较Peres公式在左锁骨下中心静脉置管尖端深度与锁骨上、锁骨下影像的准确性。方法:本研究采用双盲RCT(随机临床试验)设计，即研究对象和观察者不知道给予的治疗或干预措施。样本研究是在棉兰Adam Malik Haji中心综合医院的急诊室、ICU或外科手术中放置中心静脉导管，符合纳入和排除标准的患者。结果:锁骨上标本提示错误36例(42.4%)，正确9例(10.6%)。此外，对于使用锁骨下的实验，多达32个样本(37.6%)不正确，而8个样本(9.4%)的尖端是正确的。我们使用卡方检验进行分析，我们知道各组与中心静脉导管尖端深度准确性水平之间没有显著关系(p = 1.000)。结论:采用Peres公式锁骨上和锁骨下左锁骨下中心静脉置管的准确性是相同的，即20.0%或1 / 5的术式直接到达胸椎第5节左右的隆突/区域，锁骨下和锁骨上两种术式间无显著性差异。
{"title":"Comparison of the Depth of Central Venous Catheterization Tip In The Left Subclavian Using The Peres Formula With Radiological Evaluation Of Supraclavicular And Infraclavicular","authors":"Mathilda Panggabean, B. Lubis, Luwih Bisono","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13335","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Central Venous Pressure (CVP) is the measure most often used to guide fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. CVC placement has become common practice for anesthesiologists and intensivists in operating theaters and intensive care units. It is very important to position the catheter tip in the correct position to avoid the consequences of malposition. Objective : To determine the comparison of the accuracy of the tip depth of central venous catheterization in the left subclavian using the Peres formula with evaluation of the radiological images between the supraclavicular and infraclavicular. Methods : This study used a double blind RCT ( Randomized Clinical Trial ) design , ie the research subjects and observers did not know the treatment or intervention given. Sample study are patients who have a central venous catheter installed in the emergency room, ICU, or surgery at the Adam Malik Haji Center General Hospital in Medan who fulfill criteria inclusion and exclusion. Results : The frequency of Supraclavicular samples with incorrect tips was 36 samples (42.4%) and 9 samples (10.6%) were correct. Furthermore, for the experiment using the inflaclavicular as many as 32 samples (37.6%) were not correct, while 8 samples (9.4%) the tip was correct. It is known that the analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test and it was known that there was no significant relationship between groups with the level of accuracy of central venous catheter tip depth (p = 1.000). Conclusion : The accuracy of central venous catheterization in the left subclavian using the Peres formula supraclavicular and infraclavicular is known to be the same, namely 20.0% or 1 out of 5 procedures directly reaches the carina/region about the fifth thoracic vertebra which does not have a significant difference between infraclavicular and supraclavicular.","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80580934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13345
David Adrian Gultom, E. Effendy, N. M. Nasution
- Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a global health issue and the largest contributor to disability affecting about 80% of people during their lifetime and some will develop into Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP). Low back pain also causes mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The most common mental health problems associated with low back pain are symptoms of depression. Considering that there is still a lack of awareness of mental disorders that cause an increase in the number of cases of depression in low back pain patients, this present study is to investigate factors related to the development of depressive symptoms in low back pain. 97 samples of patients with low back pain were obtained in this study. Multiple linear regression was then used to assess relationships of independent risk factors to depressive symptoms score. The final multivariate result in the model that fit the factors associated with depression in low back pain patients were age with p value = 0.012 and r value = -0.152, monthly income with p < 0.001 and r value = -0.473, duration of disease with p value < 0.001 and r value = 0.233 were found to contribute to depressive symptom scores for as much as 73.5%. Age, monthly income, duration of disease, are contributing factors related to
{"title":"Independent Risk Factors Contributing To The Depressive Symptoms Of Individuals With Low Back Pain","authors":"David Adrian Gultom, E. Effendy, N. M. Nasution","doi":"10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13345","url":null,"abstract":"- Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a global health issue and the largest contributor to disability affecting about 80% of people during their lifetime and some will develop into Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP). Low back pain also causes mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The most common mental health problems associated with low back pain are symptoms of depression. Considering that there is still a lack of awareness of mental disorders that cause an increase in the number of cases of depression in low back pain patients, this present study is to investigate factors related to the development of depressive symptoms in low back pain. 97 samples of patients with low back pain were obtained in this study. Multiple linear regression was then used to assess relationships of independent risk factors to depressive symptoms score. The final multivariate result in the model that fit the factors associated with depression in low back pain patients were age with p value = 0.012 and r value = -0.152, monthly income with p < 0.001 and r value = -0.473, duration of disease with p value < 0.001 and r value = 0.233 were found to contribute to depressive symptom scores for as much as 73.5%. Age, monthly income, duration of disease, are contributing factors related to","PeriodicalId":14290,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82560187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-24DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.13.01.2023.p13307
Safira Zahra Meiska, F. M. Leon
- Foreign institutional ownership is considered a favorable signal by the market, showing more transparency and a low level of asymmetric information that is expected to increase company liquidity and increase investor confidence. This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of foreign share ownership on liquidity. the dependent variable of this study is Liquidity which is divided by four different sizes. The independent variable of this study is foreign ownership and the control variable consists of company size, stock price, trading volume and return volatility. the sample consists of 34 companies in the food and beverage sub-sector in Indonesia over a period of 3 years (2019-2021) and uses a panel data regression model in its testing. The results of the research conducted explained that foreign ownership has no significant effect on liquidity. Firm size has a significant positive effect on LR and LnDEPTH, but does not have a significant effect on RQS and ILLIQ. Stock prices have a significant positive effect on the relative quoted bid-ask spread (RQS). The implication for company managers is to increase firm size by increasing the fixed assets or current assets of a company, while investors can see the high total assets of a company before investing. Stock prices have a significant positive effect on the relative quoted bid-ask spread (RQS). The implication for company managers is to increase firm size by increasing the fixed assets or current assets of a company, while investors can see the high total assets of a company before investing. Stock prices have a significant positive effect on the relative quoted bid-ask spread (RQS). The implication for company managers is to increase firm size by increasing the fixed assets or current assets of a company, while investors can see the high total assets of a company before investing.
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