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2010 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing最新文献

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A novel pointing algorithm for vehicle satellites' antenna 一种新的车载卫星天线指向算法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687986
Zhengming Li, Xiaogang Yang, Fei Tan
In order to improve the velocity and accuracy of pointing algorithm used for antenna, a novel algorithm based on the quadratic curve theory is presented in this paper. According to theoretical value of pointing algorithm and antenna's states, the antenna is located by action of servo system. Compared with the step searching algorithm, the new proposed algorithm has several advantages, such as: little time in searching, fast speed, and high precision. Experiment results show the validation and speediness.
为了提高天线指向算法的速度和精度,提出了一种基于二次曲线理论的天线指向算法。根据指向算法的理论值和天线的状态,通过伺服系统的作用对天线进行定位。与步进搜索算法相比,该算法具有搜索时间短、速度快、精度高等优点。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和快速性。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial life, the second law of thermodynamics, and Kolmogorov Complexity 人工生命,热力学第二定律,还有柯尔莫哥洛夫复杂性
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687924
J. Woodward, Amin Farjudian
One of the basic features of life is replication. Indeed one of the three components of evolution is inheritance, which implies some similarity (both phenotypic and genotypic) between parents and offspring. Life is a process and not a substance (e.g. being carbon-based does not capture what life is), and this therefore justifies an algorithmic definition. Artificial life is concerned with the study of synthetic life, and is implemented on a digital computer. Tierra is a particularly prominent instance, where rudimentary life forms compete for space and time. In this system interesting eco-systems emerge, for example demonstrating parasitic behavior.
生命的基本特征之一是复制。事实上,进化的三个组成部分之一是遗传,这意味着父母和后代之间存在一些相似性(包括表型和基因型)。生命是一个过程,而不是一种物质(例如,以碳为基础并不能捕捉到生命是什么),因此这证明了算法定义的合理性。人工生命是关于合成生命的研究,并在数字计算机上实现。Tierra是一个特别突出的例子,在那里,原始的生命形式争夺空间和时间。在这个系统中,出现了有趣的生态系统,例如寄生行为。
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引用次数: 0
Face detection in complex background based on skin color features and improved AdaBoost algorithms 基于肤色特征和改进AdaBoost算法的复杂背景下人脸检测
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687939
Zhengming Li, Li Xue, Fei Tan
Face detection is a very hot topic in research application of pattern recognition and computer vision. It is widely applied in artificial intelligence, video surveillance, identity authentication, human-machine interaction and so on. However, skin color detection has high false positive rate in complex background and AdaBoost algorithm was not satisfactory for detection of multi-pose and multi-face image. So a novel face detection method combined with skin color detection and an improved AdaBoost algorithm is proposed in this paper. First, it applies skin model segmentation and morphological operators to detect skin regions in the image. And according to the geometrical characteristics of the face, it screens the candidate face regions. Then by the improved classifiers in a cascade structure based on AdaBoost, it achieves more accurate promising regions of face. The experiment results show that this face detection algorithm improves the detection speed in both the quality of detection, and it can effectively reduce the error detection rate of single test method. This method has a good performance on image with complex background. Above all, this method has a certain theory value and practical value.
人脸检测是模式识别和计算机视觉应用领域的研究热点。广泛应用于人工智能、视频监控、身份认证、人机交互等领域。然而,在复杂背景下,肤色检测的假阳性率较高,AdaBoost算法对多姿态、多人脸图像的检测效果不理想。为此,本文提出了一种将肤色检测与改进的AdaBoost算法相结合的人脸检测方法。首先,利用皮肤模型分割和形态学算子对图像中的皮肤区域进行检测。并根据人脸的几何特征对候选人脸区域进行筛选。然后通过改进的基于AdaBoost的级联结构分类器,得到更准确的人脸有希望区域。实验结果表明,该人脸检测算法在检测质量上提高了检测速度,并能有效降低单一测试方法的检测错误率。该方法对具有复杂背景的图像具有良好的性能。总之,该方法具有一定的理论价值和实用价值。
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引用次数: 42
Optimal viewpoint selection for volume rendering based on shuffled frog leaping algorithm 基于青蛙跳跃算法的体绘制最佳视点选择
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687914
You-Sai Zhang, Bin Wang
A new method of optimal viewpoint selection for volume rendering based on shuffled frog leaping algorithm is presented. Utilizing the opacity, luminance and structure features of the projected views of three-dimensional volume datasets, a viewpoint evaluation function is constructed to identify the importance of voxels and the structural information within the volume data. Combined with this function, shuffled frog leaping algorithm is used to optimize the computation process, so as to acquire an optimal viewpoint or a series of optimizational viewpoints. The experimental results show this method can not only focus the important structure and the region of interest within the volume data more effectively, but also improve the convergence rate and accuracy, while having a standout performance to select a global optimal viewpoint, thus can be used to guide the direct volume rendering for large scale volume datasets.
提出了一种基于青蛙跳跃算法的体绘制最佳视点选择新方法。利用三维体数据集投影视图的不透明度、亮度和结构特征,构建视点评价函数来识别体素和体数据中结构信息的重要性。结合该函数,利用洗牌青蛙跳跃算法对计算过程进行优化,从而获得一个或一系列优化视点。实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以更有效地聚焦体数据中的重要结构和感兴趣区域,而且提高了收敛速度和精度,同时在全局最优视点选择方面具有突出的性能,可用于指导大规模体数据集的直接体绘制。
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引用次数: 9
Cluster tree based hybrid semantic similarity measure for social tagging systems 基于聚类树的社会标签系统混合语义相似度度量
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687995
Changli Zhang, Jinjin Zhang, M. Yan
As the social tagging systems becoming prevalent, it remains a critical question that how to make explicit the semantics for tags to fully facilitate Web2.0 applications. This paper establishes a cluster tree based semantic similarity measure for social tagging systems, combines it with traditional statistics based measures into a hybrid one, tailors the hybrid measure according to the effectiveness requirement of intelligent search application, and presents a case study using the empirical data retrieved from delicious website. Comparing to the traditional statistics based measures, our hybrid measure is capable of evaluating similarities between random tags even not co-occurred, can better reflect the structural influence of the network of tag co-occurrence, and is feasible for applications like intelligent search in user-centric Web2.0 environment.
随着社会标签系统的普及,如何明确标签的语义以充分促进Web2.0应用成为一个关键问题。本文建立了一种基于聚类树的社交标签系统语义相似度度量方法,并将其与传统的基于统计的度量方法结合为一种混合度量方法,根据智能搜索应用的有效性需求对混合度量方法进行了定制,并以delicious网站的经验数据为例进行了分析。与传统的基于统计的度量相比,我们的混合度量能够评估随机标签之间的相似度,即使不共现,也能更好地反映标签共现网络的结构影响,适用于以用户为中心的Web2.0环境下的智能搜索等应用。
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引用次数: 0
A privacy-preserving alert correlation model 一个隐私保护警报关联模型
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687475
Jin Ma, Xiuzhen Chen, Jian-hua Li
Data holders need to share the alerts data that they detected for correlation and analysis purpose. In such cases, privacy issues turn out to be a major concern. This paper proposes a model to correlate and analyze intrusion alerts with privacy-preserving capability. The raw intrusion alerts are protected by improved k-anonymity method, which preserves the alert regulation inside disturbed data records. Combining this privacy preserving method with typical FP-tree frequent pattern mining approach and WINEPI sequence pattern mining algorithm, an alert correlation model is set up to well balance the alert correlation and the privacy protection. Experimental results show that this model reaches close similarity of correlation and analysis result comparing with original FP-tree and WINEPI algorithm, while sensitive attributes are well preserved.
数据持有者需要共享他们为关联和分析目的检测到的警报数据。在这种情况下,隐私问题成为一个主要问题。本文提出了一个具有隐私保护能力的入侵警报关联和分析模型。采用改进的k-匿名方法保护原始入侵警报,该方法保留了受干扰数据记录内的警报规则。将该隐私保护方法与典型的FP-tree频繁模式挖掘方法和WINEPI序列模式挖掘算法相结合,建立了一个警报关联模型,很好地平衡了警报关联和隐私保护。实验结果表明,与原FP-tree和WINEPI算法相比,该模型在相关度和分析结果上接近,且敏感属性得到了很好的保留。
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引用次数: 0
Rebar automatically counting on the product line 螺纹钢自动计数生产线
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5688012
Zhiqi Su, Kang-ling Fang, Zhengtao Peng, Zhifan Feng
In order to realize the automation of rebar counting on the production line, this paper analyzes the advantages and the disadvantages of existing solutions. Combining their dominances, this paper presents a new solution. This solution captures the radius of normal rebar according to maximal internal tangent circle algorithm. With the radius, modified gradient Hough circle transform and a series of corresponding operators are used so as to locate rebar. In the end, this paper proposes a set of tracing and counting algorithm which is simple and effective. Hundreds of experiments proved that the failure rate of this solution is extremely low. With elaborate parameters, the failure rate of this system can be reduced to 0.01 percent while producing small diameter rebar in quick pace.
为了实现生产线上钢筋计数的自动化,本文分析了现有解决方案的优缺点。结合它们的优点,本文提出了一种新的解决方案。该方案根据最大内切圆算法获取法向钢筋的半径。利用半径、修正梯度霍夫圆变换和一系列相应的算子对钢筋进行定位。最后,本文提出了一套简单有效的跟踪计数算法。数以百计的实验证明,该方案的失败率极低。通过精心设计参数,该系统在快速生产小直径螺纹钢的同时,故障率可降至0.01%。
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引用次数: 10
Improved Multi-Objective PSO algorithm for Optimization Problems 优化问题的改进多目标粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687409
Lu Wang, Yongquan Liang, Jie Yang
Some Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm have been used to solve Multi-Objective Optimization Problems (MOP) and have achieved good results. But finding a good convergence and distribution of solutions near the Pareto-optimal front in little computational time is still a hard work especially for some complex functions. This paper introduces an improved multi-objective PSO algorithm. It is called Strength Pareto Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm(SPPSO) which uses the ranking and sharing strategies of Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm II (SPEA2). The hyper-volume metric (Zitzler 1999) is introduced to evaluate overall performance of the obtained solutions. Simulation results on five difficult test problems show that the proposed algorithm is able to find much better spread of solutions and better convergence near the true Pareto-optimal front compared to CMOPSO.
一些粒子群优化算法已被用于求解多目标优化问题,并取得了较好的效果。但是,在较短的计算时间内找到帕累托最优前沿附近的解的良好收敛和分布仍然是一项艰巨的工作,特别是对于一些复杂的函数。本文介绍了一种改进的多目标粒子群算法。该算法采用了强度帕累托进化算法ⅱ(SPEA2)的排序和共享策略,称为强度帕累托粒子群优化算法(SPPSO)。引入了超体积度量(Zitzler 1999)来评估所获得解决方案的整体性能。5个困难测试问题的仿真结果表明,与CMOPSO相比,该算法具有更好的解的扩散性和更好的收敛性。
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引用次数: 2
Pseudo-BCI filters and subalgebras in pseudo-BCI algebras 伪bci滤波器与伪bci代数中的子代数
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687414
Xiaohong Zhang
Pseudo-BCI filters and subalgebras of pseudo-BCI algebras are investigated. An infinite example of pseudo-BCI algebra is given, in which there exits a pseudo-BCI filter but not a subalgebra. A special class of pseudo-BCI algebra is discussed, in which every subalgebra is a pseudo-BCI filter.
研究了伪bci滤波器及其子代数。给出了伪bci代数的一个无限例,其中存在一个伪bci滤波器,但不存在子代数。讨论了一类特殊的伪bci代数,其中每个子代数都是一个伪bci滤波器。
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引用次数: 2
Pixel-based image fusion using wavelet transform for SPOT and ETM+ image 基于小波变换的SPOT和ETM+图像像素融合
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/PIC.2010.5687880
Hongbo Wu, Y. Xing
Image fusion means merging two or more images in such a way as to preserving the most desirable characteristics of each image. Because of standard image fusion methods are often successful at adding spatial detail into the multispectral imagery but distort the colour information in the fusion process. So, the paper presents an approach for multi-resolution image fusion of a high-resolution SPOT (Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre, SPOT) panchromatic image and a low-resolution Landsat 7 ETM+ multispectral image based on wavelet transform (WT) combined with filtering in the Fourier domain. Firstly, the images were decomposed to some wavelet coefficients by Mallat algorithm; Secondly, the wavelet transform methods add the wavelet coefficients of the SPOT PAN image to ETM+ image. Finally, the fused image is reconstructed by performing the inverse wavelet transform for obtaining multispectral images of higher spatial resolution. In order to evaluate the quality of the fused images, three quantitive indicators such as Gradients, RMSE, Correlation Coefficients were defined in the paper. In the mean time, the results from a number of wavelet-based image fusion schemes which are the intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) and high-pass filter method (HPF) are compared and these fusion methods were used to synthesize the Landsat ETM+ data and SPOT-5 PAN data were. The evaluation results showed that the WT fusion methods perform the fusion of SPOT PAN image and ETM+ image better than IHS and HPF, specially in preserving both spectral and spatial information. Experiment results showed that the proposed WT fusion algorithm works well in multi-resolution fusion and also preserve the original color or spectral characteristics of the input image data.
图像融合是指以保留每个图像的最理想特征的方式合并两个或多个图像。由于标准的图像融合方法通常能够成功地在多光谱图像中添加空间细节,但在融合过程中会扭曲颜色信息。为此,提出了一种基于小波变换和傅立叶域滤波相结合的高分辨率SPOT (Satellite Pour l’observation de la Terre, SPOT)全色图像与低分辨率Landsat 7 ETM+多光谱图像的多分辨率图像融合方法。首先,用Mallat算法将图像分解成小波系数;其次,小波变换方法将SPOT PAN图像的小波系数加到ETM+图像中。最后,对融合后的图像进行小波反变换,得到空间分辨率更高的多光谱图像。为了评价融合图像的质量,本文定义了梯度、均方根误差、相关系数三个定量指标。同时,比较了强度-色调-饱和度(IHS)和高通滤波(HPF)两种基于小波的图像融合方法的融合结果,并将其应用于Landsat ETM+数据和SPOT-5 PAN数据的合成。评估结果表明,WT融合方法对SPOT PAN图像和ETM+图像的融合效果优于IHS和HPF,特别是在保留光谱和空间信息方面。实验结果表明,所提出的小波变换融合算法在保持输入图像数据原有颜色或光谱特征的同时,具有较好的多分辨率融合效果。
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引用次数: 27
期刊
2010 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing
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