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Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Instrumen Derivatif Valuta Asing sebagai Pengambilan Keputusan Hedging (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Automotive and Allied Products yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2017)
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1905
Ivonne Bonita
This paper aims to examine the effect of the variable debt equity ratio (DER), financial distress, growth opportunity, liquidity and firm size on the use of derivative instruments as a means of taking hedging decisions. The population and sample of the company are classified as automotive and allied products sub sector manufacturing companies with annual data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 to 2017, based on the Indonesia Capital Market Directory 2015. To obtain valid research results, the sampling technique used in the study is a purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses a logistic regression model. Keywords: Hedging, DER, Financial Distress, Firm Size, Logistic Regression
本文旨在研究可变债务权益比率(DER)、财务困境、增长机会、流动性和公司规模对使用衍生工具作为对冲决策手段的影响。公司的人口和样本被归类为汽车和相关产品子行业制造公司,其年度数据来自印度尼西亚证券交易所2011年至2017年期间,基于2015年印度尼西亚资本市场目录。为了获得有效的研究结果,本研究中使用的抽样技术是一种有目的的抽样方法。假设检验使用逻辑回归模型。关键词:套期保值,DER,财务困境,企业规模,Logistic回归
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引用次数: 0
Pemeriksaan Operasional Atas Aktivitas Penjualan Pada Hotel Alqueby Untuk Menilai Efektivitas Penjualan 对Alqueby酒店销售活动的运作审查,以评估销售的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.28932/jam.v11i2.1926
Joey Giovanni Regawa
Alqueby Hotel gets profit from renting rooms, restaurant, swimming pool tikets, and gym. Protif is needed so that the hotel can continue to run its operations. Sales activity is the primary activity in the hotel. An ineffective sales activities can cause lack of profit or even losses. So that, writer interested to do operational review on sales activity at Alqueby Hotel. Operational review is a process to analize operational activity to evaluate economic, efficient, and effective from all operation activity in the organization. Method that used in this research is descriptive method. The dependent variable in this research is effectivity, while the independent variable in this research is sales. Data for this research was obtained from two resource, primary resource was obtained through observation to Alqueby Hotel, interview with director, CEO, sales and marketing executive, front office, internal control questionaire, while secondary resource was obtained through organization structure of Alqueby Hotel, job description, income statement Alqueby Hotel, and document that used in sales activity Alqueby Hotel. To overcome those complication, writer gave several recommendation to Alqueby Hotel which is, CEO should allocate tasks with director, Alqueby Hotel should recruit marketing staff and make strategy marketing and plan marketing cost. Keywords: Operational Review, Sales Activity, Effectivity on Sales
阿尔奎比酒店从出租房间、餐厅、游泳池门票和健身房获得利润。利润是需要的,这样酒店才能继续运营。销售活动是酒店的主要活动。一个无效的销售活动可能导致缺乏利润甚至亏损。因此,作者有兴趣对阿尔奎比酒店的销售活动进行业务审查。运营评审是分析运营活动以评价组织中所有运营活动的经济性、高效性和有效性的过程。本研究采用的方法是描述性方法。本研究的因变量是有效性,自变量是销售额。本研究的数据来自两个资源,主要资源是通过对Alqueby酒店的观察,对董事,CEO,销售和营销主管,前厅,内部控制问卷的采访获得的,而次要资源是通过Alqueby酒店的组织结构,职位描述,Alqueby酒店的利润表,以及在Alqueby酒店销售活动中使用的文件获得的。为了克服这些复杂性,笔者对Alqueby酒店提出了几点建议,即CEO应该与总监分配任务,Alqueby酒店应该招聘营销人员,制定战略营销和计划营销成本。关键词:业务回顾,销售活动,销售效果
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Komite Audit Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Earnings Management Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar Di BEI 审计委员会对北上市公司耳环管理的有效性和质量审查委员会
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1545
Fany, Yie Ke Feliana
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the audit committee and audit quality on earning management. This research is quantitative by using multiple linear regression. In addition, this study uses 496 samples of non-financial sector business entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2015. Practice Earning management will be proxied with discretionary accrual. The audit committee will be proxied with the number of audit committees, independent audit committees, audit committee expertise, and frequency of meetings of the audit committee. At audit quality will be proxied with auditor's reputation, industry specialist auditor, and audit tenure. The results show that audit committees and auditor reputation have an affective role in decreasing earning management. The audit committee and industry specialization auditors have no effect on earning management. Similarly, the audit committee and long audit period also no effect on earning management. On the audit committee, audit tenure, and industry specialist auditors have no effect on earning management. However, the auditor’s reputation has a negative effect on earning management. Keywords: Audit Committee, Audit Quality, Earning Management.
本研究旨在检验审计委员会和审计质量对盈余管理的有效性。本研究采用多元线性回归进行定量分析。此外,本研究还使用了2014-2015年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的496个非金融部门商业实体样本。盈余管理将由可自由支配的应计制代替。审计委员会将被委托提供审计委员会的数量、独立审计委员会、审计委员会的专业知识和审计委员会的会议频率。在审计质量方面,审计师的声誉、行业专业审计师和审计任期将代表审计质量。结果表明,审计委员会和审计师声誉对减少盈余管理具有有效作用。审计委员会和行业专业化审计人员对盈余管理没有影响。同样,审计委员会和较长的审计周期对盈余管理也没有影响。在审计委员会、审计任期和行业专家审计师对盈余管理没有影响。然而,审计师的声誉对盈余管理有负面影响。关键词:审计委员会,审计质量,盈余管理
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Dan Usulan Strategi Bauran Ritel Food Truck di Kota Bandung
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1540
Ignatius Bryan Abimanyu Wicaksono, Rakean Tajali Kahfi
This study aims to determine the proposed strategic and retail mix for food trucks in the city of Bandung. The research method used in this study is explorative and descriptive research using interviews, surveys using questionnaires and observations. The sample in this study is a food truck that joins the Bandung Food Truck community, has a regular place, and still active in running a food truck retail business and 120 respondents who are consumers who visit and buy food truck products using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the food truck target market ranged in age from 15 to 25 years, knew the sources of information about food trucks through social media, and important factors in buying food trucks were products and respondents did not agree with the location of food trucks that were easily visible. The strategy carried out to promote through attractive social media adjusts to the times such as discounts, special menus and attractive booths to have a good impact and where food trucks become known and crowded. Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Retail Mix, Food Truck
本研究旨在确定万隆市食品卡车的拟议战略和零售组合。本研究采用的研究方法是探索性和描述性研究,采用访谈,调查问卷和观察。本研究的样本是一辆加入万隆食品卡车社区的食品卡车,有固定的地方,仍然活跃在经营食品卡车零售业务,120名受访者是使用有目的抽样技术访问和购买食品卡车产品的消费者。对数据进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,餐车的目标市场年龄在15 - 25岁之间,通过社交媒体了解餐车的信息来源,购买餐车的重要因素是产品,受访者不同意餐车容易看到的位置。通过有吸引力的社交媒体进行推广的策略是根据时代的需要进行调整的,比如打折,特别的菜单,有吸引力的摊位,产生良好的影响,让餐车变得知名和拥挤。关键词:营销策略,零售组合,快餐车
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引用次数: 3
18 Imperative E –Commerce:Analisis Kesiapan Pelaku UMKM Kota Bandung Dalam Mengembangkan Industri Kreatif Digital
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1550
Remon Gunanta, Niki Hadian
Para pelaku UMKM dalam mengahadapi MEA harus memiliki kemampuan menggunakan tekologi informasi, dalam hal ini yaitu e-commerce. Namun pelaku UMKMmemiliki kesiapan yang berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknologi informasi dan sikap pelaku UMKM dalam menerapkan e-commerce.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif sedangkan metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan analisis Multiatribute Attitude Model (MAM). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar UMKM Kota Bandung memilih menggunakan teknologi informasi dengan media sosial. Sedangkan sikap UMKM Kota Bandung terhadap atribut 18 imperative e-commerce menunjukkan tingkat kesiapan yang baik dalam menerapkan e-commerce. Keywords: e-commerce dan UMKM
面对米亚的UMKM参与者必须有使用信息技术的能力,在这种情况下就是e-commerce。但是umkmmmen有不同的准备能力。本研究的目的是确定UMKM目标在应用e-commerce方面的应用和态度。研究类型是描述性研究,采用的研究方法是定量方法和多属性分析模型(MAM)。研究结果表明,万隆的大多数UMKM选择使用社交媒体的信息技术。而万隆市UMKM对e-commerce 18 imperative属性的态度显示出对e-commerce应用的高度准备。电子商务和UMKM
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Kausalitas Antara Sektor Keuangan Dan Sektor Riil di Indonesia 金融部门和实际部门之间的因果关系
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1541
F. Gunawan
Economic activities in the real sector is very important, because it has a strong connection with consumption, jobs, and income. The financial sector has the important task to be an intermediary to facilitate the real sector for obtaining funds. The purpose of this study is to see the causal relationship of the financial sector with the real sector of Indonesia from 1986-2015. By using the VAR (Vector Auto Regression) method, the results show that unemployment and banking sector, unemployment and capital market as well as GDP and banking sector have bi-directional causality pattern, whereas capital market and GDP in Indonesia has a one-way causality pattern. Keywords: Financial Sector, Real Sector, VAR
实体部门的经济活动非常重要,因为它与消费、就业和收入密切相关。金融部门的重要任务是充当中介,帮助实体部门获得资金。本研究的目的是观察1986-2015年印尼金融部门与实体部门的因果关系。运用向量自回归(VAR)方法,结果表明,失业与银行业、失业与资本市场、GDP与银行业存在双向因果关系,而印尼的资本市场与GDP存在单向因果关系。关键词:金融部门,实体部门,VAR
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Rasio Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Equity (ROE) danNet Profit Margin (NPM) pada Harga Saham (Studi pada Saham Perusahaan yang Tercatat dalam IDX30 di BEI Periode 2014-2017)
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1548
Yani Monalisa
This study aims toanalyze the effect of earning per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE) and net profit margin (NPM) on stock price, whichare listed active in IDX30 in BEI Period 2014-2017. Data analyzed using multiple regression analysis, t-Test and F-Test with significance level of 5%. Data have been processed by using SPSS Ver. 23 for windows. The results showed partial EPS, ROE and NPM influence on stock price and three ratios simultaneously influence stock price. Keywords: EPS, ROE, NPM, Stock Price and IDX30
本研究旨在分析2014-2017年期间在IDX30指数中活跃的上市公司每股收益(EPS)、净资产收益率(ROE)和净利润率(NPM)对股价的影响。数据分析采用多元回归分析、t检验和f检验,显著性水平为5%。数据已使用SPSS Ver. 23 for windows进行处理。结果表明,每股收益、净资产收益率和净现值对股价有部分影响,且三者同时对股价有影响。关键词:每股收益、净资产收益率、净现值、股价、IDX30
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Penilaian Konsumen 公司社会责任对消费者评估的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1537
Meyliana, Hanny
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is no longer an option but an obligation for companies in Indonesia and it become legal in the form of President Republic of Indonesian’s laws and in the form of Minister of Environment Regulation. Prior studies show that companies which perform well in the CSR implementation will have better financial performance. This is due to the HALO effect where a good corporate CSR performance will gain good credibility in the eyes of consumers so that consumers appreciate it through purchasing the company's products. The test result using a simple linear regression test model shows that there is no influence of the company's CSR credibility as measured by the acquisition of the Corporate Performance Ranking Program (PROPER) on consumer valuation as measured by the company's total annual sales. 72 data observations were obtained from 7 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2002-2016 and participated in PROPER activities.   Keywords: CSR Credibility, PROPER, Consumer’s Valuation
企业社会责任(CSR)不再是印尼公司的一种选择,而是一种义务,它以印尼共和国总统的法律和环境监管部长的形式成为合法。以往的研究表明,企业社会责任实施得越好,其财务绩效就越好。这是由于HALO效应,一个良好的企业社会责任表现会在消费者眼中获得良好的信誉,从而使消费者通过购买该公司的产品来欣赏它。采用简单线性回归检验模型的检验结果表明,以企业绩效排名计划(PROPER)为衡量标准的企业社会责任可信度对以企业年销售总额为衡量标准的消费者评价没有影响。从2002-2016年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的7家公司中获得72个数据观察结果,并参与了PROPER活动。关键词:企业社会责任信用,正当,消费者评价
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Harga Minyak, Inflasi Terhadap Delta Properti di Pasar Saham Indonesia 汇率、油价、通货膨胀对印尼股市三角洲房产的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1547
Sandy Suryajaya, K. Kurnia
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh nilai tukar, harga minyak, tingkat inflasi, terhadap delta harga properti, real estate dan harga indeks konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena tren harga saham properti berkembang pesat pada periode 2011 hingga 2015 di Indonesia, membuat urgensi untuk memprediksi yang lebih baik di masa depan. Kerangka teoritis dibuat dari data sekunder dan juga termasuk faktor fundamental dari harga indeks.Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah delta harga indeks dalam data harian pada periode Januari 2011 - Desember 2015. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai tukar, harga minyak, tingkat inflasi,  dan indeks properti sebagai variabel dependen. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi OLS terutama uji statistik (uji F) dan uji statistik parsial (uji t) dengan tingkat signifikansi ? = 5%. Hasilnya adalah  3 variabel independen  signifikan yaitu nilai tukar, harga minyak, dan tingkat inflasi. Kata Kunci: Properti, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan, Nilai Tukar, Harga Minyak, Tingkat Inflasi,  Regresi OLS
该研究的目的是分析房地产价格、油价、通货膨胀率、德尔塔房地产价格、房地产房地产和建筑建筑指数价格的影响。这项研究是由于2011年至2015年期间印尼房产价格的迅速增长,迫切需要更好地预测未来。理论框架是由次要数据构成的,也包括索引价格的基本因素。本研究使用的数据是2011年1月至2015年12月期间的每日价格价格指数。在这项研究中使用的独立变量有汇率、油价、通货膨胀率和作为依赖变量的房产指数。本研究采用的研究方法是定量方法。用OLS回归尤指统计学(F)和部分统计(t)测试具有显著程度的假设测试?= 5%。其结果是三个重要的独立变量,即汇率、油价和通货膨胀率。关键词:房地产、房地产和建筑建设、汇率、油价、通货膨胀率、石油回归
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引用次数: 1
Pemeriksaan Operasional Terhadap Aktivitas Produksi Percetakan Koran Pikiran Rakyat Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Aktivitas Produksi 对人民思想报纸印刷活动的操作审查,以提高生产效率和效率
Pub Date : 2019-05-07 DOI: 10.28932/JAM.V11I1.1546
Felina Kusnakhin, Melissa Isabella Senastra
Even sometimes called ancient and outdated, in fact, newspaper still being one of news media which is quite favourable. Even though printing activity is almost done automaticaly by machine, printing scheduling still be the challenge for production division. Operational review is a review that should be done to find out wether a company has been running effectively, efficiently, and economically. To make production activity and function run effectively, managers should be able to detect important problems and also can control and oversee the very limited resources. An optimal production isn’t only a timely production, but also a production that can minimize its waste. The research method that’s been used in this research is descriptive study method. There are two data collecting technique which is used in this research, the field research by doing interviews, observations, analysis of company data, and the library research by studying books related to this research. Meanwhile, data processing technique which is used in this research are divided into two parts, quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis to know how much loss in production division caused by waste.The result revealed that production activity in PT PR hasn’t been efective and efficient that makes impact on so many waste. There are various caused of that problems that can be grouped into three factors: plant factor, people factor, and method factor.Some recommendations to improve production’s effectiveness and efficiency by checking the machines thoroughly, provide sepcial space for putting new paper rolls, making production time target, increasing the use of imported double tape, minimizing news revision when the printing activities is almost done, and evaluate overtime activities and monitor normal work time to ensure that every worker is working optimally. Keywords: Review, Production, Waste
即使有时被称为古老和过时,事实上,报纸仍然是新闻媒体之一,这是相当有利的。尽管印刷活动几乎是由机器自动完成的,但印刷调度仍然是生产部门面临的挑战。运营审查是一种应该进行的审查,以查明公司是否有效、高效和经济地运行。为了使生产活动和功能有效地运行,管理人员应该能够发现重要的问题,也可以控制和监督非常有限的资源。最优生产不仅是及时的生产,而且是将浪费最小化的生产。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性研究法。在本研究中使用了两种数据收集技术,实地调查通过进行访谈,观察,分析公司数据,图书馆研究通过研究与本研究相关的书籍。同时,本研究使用的数据处理技术分为定量分析和定量分析两部分,以了解生产部门中浪费造成了多少损失。结果表明,PT PR的生产活动效率不高,造成了大量的浪费。造成这些问题的原因有很多,可以归结为三个因素:植物因素、人因素和方法因素。建议通过彻底检查机器来提高生产的有效性和效率,为新纸卷提供专用空间,制定生产时间目标,增加进口双胶带的使用,在印刷活动即将完成时尽量减少新闻修改,评估加班活动并监控正常工作时间,以确保每个工人都在最佳状态下工作。关键词:评审,生产,浪费
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha
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