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NGOs, Education and Tribes: An Empirical Study of Jharkhand, India 非政府组织、教育与部落:印度贾坎德邦的实证研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00103.9
S. Choudhary
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in all necessary fields of the people, particularly those of the weaker sections of the society. It cannot be denied that some of the NGOs have been working for the cause of deprived people in almost all areas of deprivation, especially for their health and education. However, the maximum number of NGOs, the so-called non-profit organizations, has been involved in promoting their own interest rather than of the society. At this point, it is needed to examine the role of selected NGOs in tribal education from their viewpoints. This paper is based on study of the NGOs in imparting education to the tribal students.
非政府组织在人民的所有必要领域,特别是在社会较弱阶层的领域发挥关键作用。不可否认的是,一些非政府组织一直致力于几乎所有贫困领域的贫困人民事业,特别是他们的健康和教育事业。然而,大多数非政府组织,也就是所谓的非营利组织,都是为了自身利益而不是为了社会利益。在这一点上,有必要从他们的观点来审查选定的非政府组织在部落教育中的作用。本文以民间组织对部落学生的教育为研究对象。
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引用次数: 1
A Study of personality of the pass outs of jawahar navodaya vidyalayas 古印度人的人格特质研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2016.00017.9
R. Pandey
A study was done with the objectives to explore the personality characteristics of the pass outs of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya by using Sixteen Personality Factor (16 PF) Questionnaire prepared by S.D. Kapoor. The selection of the pass outs was done from the six Jawahar Navodya Vidyalaya located in Madhya Pradesh. The purpose of the study to explore the personality characteristics of the pass outs and find out differences between rural-urban and male-female students. The result revealed that rural and urban pass outs are similar in 13 personality factors. Significant differences are found in only 3 factors. As for as male and female pass outs are concerned, the significant difference are found in 6 personality factors.
本研究采用S.D. Kapoor编制的《十六人格因素问卷》,探讨《贾瓦哈尔·纳沃达亚·维迪亚拉亚》学员的人格特征。通行证的选择是从位于中央邦的六个Jawahar Navodya Vidyalaya中进行的。本研究的目的是探讨毕业班学生的人格特征,找出城乡学生和男女学生之间的差异。结果显示,农村和城市昏厥在13个人格因素上是相似的。只有3个因素存在显著差异。男女昏迷者在6个人格因素上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes, Knowledge and Concerns of Teachers Towards Inclusion of Students with Disabilties 教师对残障学生共融的态度、知识及关注
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/J.2230-7311.4.2.008
K. Vashishtha, K. Priya
The aim of this research work was to study the attitudes, knowledge and concerns of teachers towards inclusion of students with disabilities in a regular classroom. The researcher however explored the relationship between the variables as well. The sample comprised of 100 higher secondary school teachers of which 50 were employed in Central schools while 50 were employed in Private Schools of Agra region only. Cross-sectional research method was adopted to collect and analyze data. The tool comprised of a four-part questionnaire that includes background information and three measurement scales on attitudes, knowledge and concerns of teachers, viz (i)ATIES (Attitudes towards Inclusive Education Scale, Author Felicia Wilczenski, Year: 1992) (ii) CIES (Concerns about Inclusive Education Scale, Author; Sharma & Desai, Year:2002) and (iii) Knowledge questionnaire (Author: Pottas, Year: 2005). The results indicated that teachers of both the schools displayed favorable attitudes, high level of knowledge and lower concerns towards inclusion of disabled students. It was evident that attitudes and knowledge were positively related to successful inclusion while concerns were associated with the extra burden to be experienced for inclusion. Thus, it is important to organize awareness programs on inclusion for school teachers to reduce their worries and concerns. Democratic education will only be successful with positive attitudes of teacher, good knowledge of inclusion methodology and lowered concerns.
这项研究工作的目的是研究教师对将残疾学生纳入普通课堂的态度、知识和关切。然而,研究人员也探讨了变量之间的关系。该样本由100名高中教师组成,其中50名受雇于中央学校,50名受雇于阿格拉地区的私立学校。采用横断面研究方法收集和分析数据。该工具由四部分问卷组成,包括背景信息和三个关于教师态度、知识和关注的测量量表,即:(i)ATIES(对全纳教育的态度量表,作者Felicia Wilczenski, 1992年)(ii) CIES(对全纳教育的关注量表,作者;Sharma & Desai,年:2002)和(iii)知识问卷(作者:Pottas,年:2005)。结果显示,两校教师对残障学生共融的态度较好,知识水平较高,关注程度较低。显然,态度和知识与成功融入有积极关系,而关切则与融入所要经历的额外负担有关。因此,为学校教师组织包容性意识项目以减少他们的担忧和担忧是很重要的。民主教育只有在教师积极的态度、良好的包容性方法论知识和降低担忧的情况下才能成功。
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引用次数: 2
Factors influencing vocational choice of senior secondary school students in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria 影响尼日利亚伊洛林大都市区高中生职业选择的因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2014.00011.7
M. Ogwokhademhe, G. O. Ajibola, D. Kayode, A. A. Sheu
Vocational choice refers to an occupation, which a person has followed for a period of years in which he/she is generally recognized to have become fairly an expert through experience. Vocational choice decision making is not an easy task, yet at one time or the other, individuals are faced with the task of making a choice of career, preparing for it and start making progress in it. The study investigated factors influencing vocational choice of senior secondary school students in Ilorin metropolis. Two hundred senior secondary school students were randomly sampled from ten randomly selected senior secondary schools in the metropolis. A self-developed instrument titled “Factors Influencing Vocational Choice Questionnaire” (FIVCQ) was used to collect relevant data from the respondents. The instrument was developed on a 4 point Likert scale of SA, A, D, SD, which has subscales of parental, personal/social and school related factors within 10 items each. The instrument was validated, pilot tested and the reliability coefficient ascertained its reliability. The main finding of the study revealed that “Personal/Social Factors” was expressed to be the highest factor influencing senior secondary school students’ vocational choice. Other factors as expressed by them are “School and Parental Factors”. It was therefore recommended that school counsellors at all educational level should be trained to provide adequate and effective vocational guidance to students. And programmes like career day/week, vocational enlightenment programmes and other guidance programmes that are educative and informative should be sponsored in the school for students’ benefit.
职业选择指的是一个人从事一段时间的职业,他/她通过经验通常被认为已经成为相当的专家。职业选择决策并不是一件容易的事情,但在某个时候,个人都面临着选择职业、为之做准备并开始在职业中取得进步的任务。本研究调查了伊洛林大都市区高中生职业选择的影响因素。200名高中生被随机抽取,他们来自北京市随机选择的10所高中。采用自主开发的“职业选择影响因素问卷”(FIVCQ)收集被调查者的相关数据。本量表采用SA、a、D、SD四分制李克特量表,其中包括父母、个人/社会和学校相关因素的子量表,每个子量表10项。对该仪器进行了验证和中试,并对其可靠性系数进行了确定。本研究的主要发现是“个人/社会因素”是影响高中生职业选择的最大因素。他们所表达的其他因素是“学校和家长因素”。因此,建议所有教育级别的学校辅导员都应接受培训,以便向学生提供充分和有效的职业指导。为了学生的利益,应该在学校举办职业日/周、职业启蒙课程和其他有教育和信息的指导课程。
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引用次数: 0
Self-concept of Elementary School Students in Relation to their Social competence 小学生自我概念与社会能力的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00085.X
R. Rani
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引用次数: 0
Development of Critical Thinking Skills in English Language Classroom through Dialogue Method 对话法在英语课堂中培养批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00116.7
A. Dubey, Parinita Ratnaparkhi
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引用次数: 0
A Correlation Study Between Professional Development and Character Education Implementation 专业发展与品格教育实施的相关研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/J.2230-7311.4.2.007
Ranjani B Iyer
This study focused on the need and importance of teacher training in character education program implementation. Specifically, a correlation quantitative study was done to examine the relationship between professional development and teacher training to character education program implementation. Participants were sent a survey to rate their perception of professional development and their implementation on character education. Data was collected from certified middle school teachers and analyzed using correlation statistics such as frequency distributions, Pearson product-moment coefficient (Pearson r) and One-way ANOVA. The discussion summarizes the findings, and discusses implications relative to the relationship between character education implementation to professional development. The study showed that teachers who understand and have had professional development in character education were more likely to implement character education strategies and skills into the classroom. The study is a step up in the effort of professional development to character education implementation with a goal of contributing to training and equipping future teachers for character education.
本研究的重点是品格教育计划实施中教师培训的必要性和重要性。具体而言,本研究以相关定量研究检视专业发展与教师训练对品格教育计划实施的关系。研究人员向参与者发送了一份调查问卷,评估他们对职业发展的看法以及他们对品格教育的实施情况。本研究以注册中学教师为研究对象,采用频率分布、Pearson积矩系数(Pearson -积矩系数)、单因素方差分析等相关统计方法进行数据分析。讨论总结了研究结果,并讨论了品格教育实施与专业发展之间关系的相关含义。研究表明,理解并有过品格教育专业发展经历的教师更有可能在课堂上实施品格教育策略和技能。本研究是专业发展迈向品格教育的一步,目的是为培养和装备未来的品格教育教师作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The quiet crisis in higher education: national and sub-national perspectives 高等教育悄无声息的危机:国家和地方视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2014.00010.5
Rabinarayan Patra, Mahendra P. Agasty
This paper examines the emerging challenges facing the higher education sector in Odisha. Low overall access to higher education, glaring spatial and social disparities in enrolment, weak infrastructure, poor quality of education and research, chronic faculty shortage and downsizing of state funding have been identified as the major challenges. Policy changes concerning higher education and the practice of pravatisation have complicated the problems rather than solving them. Active state participation, effective implementation of positive discrimination policies and ensuring accountability at all levels have been suggested to undo the damages done to higher education in the state.
本文探讨了奥里萨邦高等教育部门面临的新挑战。接受高等教育的总体机会低、入学人数的空间和社会差异明显、基础设施薄弱、教育和研究质量差、长期师资短缺和国家资金缩减已被确定为主要挑战。有关高等教育的政策变化和私有化做法使问题复杂化,而不是解决问题。建议政府积极参与,有效实施积极的歧视政策,并确保各级问责制,以消除对该州高等教育造成的损害。
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引用次数: 0
Well-being as Health Promoting Behaviour: Positive Psychology Perspective 幸福作为促进健康的行为:积极心理学的观点
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00008.3
Bani Narula
The present study addresses to an imperative fundamental goal i.e. everyone wants to live in happy, healthy and fulfilling ways. Health and well-being do not belong to books and newspapers rather it belongs in our everyday life, where it can matter so much. Cultivating its components should be an important goal for allparents, educators, citizens and in particular youth as these goals are fundamental human desires and rights. Hence, within vicinity of Positive psychology, the first generation of research arrived as an identification of authentic happiness theory (the pleasant life, the good life, the meaningful life). The second generation of research draws closer to the notion of well-being as it refers to both, a person’s state of happiness and health. Thus, the present study is at an advanced league of the second generation of research where in an effort is made to reflect and utilize positive psychological tools i.e. positive belief, positive education and positive nutrition which if cultivated and imbibed would help pave way towards health promoting behaviour, life satisfaction and well-being.
目前的研究解决了一个重要的基本目标,即每个人都想以快乐、健康和充实的方式生活。健康和幸福不属于书本和报纸,而是属于我们的日常生活,在那里它是如此重要。培养其组成部分应该是所有家长、教育工作者、公民,特别是青年的一个重要目标,因为这些目标是人类的基本愿望和权利。因此,在积极心理学的范围内,第一代研究是作为对真正幸福理论(愉快的生活,美好的生活,有意义的生活)的认同而到来的。第二代研究更接近幸福的概念,因为它指的是一个人的幸福和健康状态。因此,目前的研究是第二代研究的先进联盟,努力反映和利用积极的心理工具,即积极的信念、积极的教育和积极的营养,如果培养和吸收这些工具,将有助于为促进健康的行为、生活满意度和福祉铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity and Module with and without Jerk Technology in Terms of Achievement of B. Ed Students 有和没有Jerk技术对本科学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00099.x
Nisha Maharana
The objective of this study is to find out the effect of treatment, creativity and their interaction on achievement in environment education by considering Pre. achievement in environment education as covariate. This study was experimental in nature and based on pre-test post-test parallel group design. There were two groups and two levels of treatment namely module with jerk technology and module without jerk technology. The sample for Study comprised of 60 student teachers (30 student teachers per group) of academic session of 2008-2009 of regular B.Ed. course of Government PGBT College, Ujjain. Study revealed that creativity significantly affected the achievement of students in Environmental Education. Higher creative students were found to be benefited significantly more than these of low creative students.
本研究的目的是探讨环境教育中治疗、创造力及其相互作用对成绩的影响。环境教育成绩作为协变量。本研究为实验性研究,采用测试前、测试后平行组设计。实验分为两组,两级处理,即有加力技术模块和无加力技术模块。研究样本为Ujjain政府PGBT学院2008-2009学年普通学士学位课程的60名实习教师(每组30名)。研究发现,创造力对学生的环境教育成绩有显著影响。创造力高的学生比创造力低的学生受益更大。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Educational Quest: An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences
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