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A Comparative Study of Effectiveness of Teaching Mathematics through Conventional & Vedic Mathematics Approach 传统数学与吠陀数学教学效果的比较研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00089.7
A. Shukla, R. Shukla, Ajay Pratap Singh
Vedic mathematics is the name given to the ancient Indian system of mathematics that was rediscovered in the early twentieth century from ancient Indian scripture namely Atharvaveda. The study was intended to compare the effectiveness of teaching mathematics through conventional and Vedic mathematics approach in the terms of students’ achievement in mathematics. In this experimental study, pretest-posttest equivalent control groups design was used having randomly selected sample of 30 students in each group from BKT Inter College, Lucknow. The study covered the major topics of UP Basic Education Board class VIII mathematics syllabus viz., square, square-root, factorization of algebraic expressions and simultaneous simple equations. Mean, standard deviation, t-test and effect size were used for analyzing the data collected through self-made Achievement Tests in Mathematics (ATM) as pretest and posttest. Students’ achievement in mathematics of experimental group on posttest was significant over that of control group. No significant difference was found between male and female students in each group on posttest. Effect size was calculated as Glass’ Δ which was 0.902. Thus the Vedic mathematics approach is found highly effective for enhancing the students’ achievement in mathematics as well as that of male and female students equally.
吠陀数学是古印度数学体系的名称,它在20世纪初从古印度经典即阿闼婆吠陀中被重新发现。本研究旨在比较传统数学教学与吠陀数学教学对学生数学成绩的影响。本实验研究采用前测后测等效对照组设计,每组随机抽取勒克瑙BKT Inter学院学生30名。该研究涵盖了北方邦基础教育委员会第八班数学教学大纲的主要主题,即平方,平方根,代数表达式的分解和简单方程组的联立。采用均值、标准差、t检验和效应量对自制数学成就测验(ATM)收集的数据进行前测和后测分析。实验组学生后测数学成绩显著高于对照组。各组男女学生的后测结果均无显著差异。效应量计算为Glass ' Δ,为0.902。因此,人们发现吠陀数学方法对提高学生的数学成绩非常有效,男女学生的成绩也一样。
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引用次数: 0
Self-efficacy of Women Teachers in the State of Punjab 旁遮普邦女教师的自我效能感
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00026.5
Shaveta Sharma, R. Kaur
The present study was conducted on a sample of 500 married women teachers teaching in schools and colleges in the state of Punjab, India. Data was collected with the help of teacher self-efficacy scale constructed and standardized by investigator. The major findings of the study reveal that school and college women teachers do not differ significantly on teacher self-efficacy. Women teachers generally have average level (Fifty Four Percent) of teacher self-efficacy.
本研究是在印度旁遮普邦的500名已婚女教师中进行的。数据采用研究者编制并标准化的教师自我效能感量表进行收集。本研究的主要发现是:中小学女教师与大学女教师在教师自我效能感上没有显著差异。女教师的自我效能感普遍处于中等水平(54%)。
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引用次数: 0
Linking Job Satisfaction and Stress: An Empirical Study on the Perception of Para-Teachers 工作满意度与压力的关联:准教师知觉的实证研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/J.2230-7311.4.3.018
P. K. Maji, Romana Ali
The study was conducted to examine the relationship between stress and job satisfaction among Para-teacher belonging to government aided schools of West Bengal under West Bengal Board of Secondary Education and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education. 84 Parateachers (appointed as part-time or contractual teachers on certain terms and conditions which are different from the regular teachers) participated in the study and their responses were collected randomly. Quantitative research methodology with a cross-sectional survey design was appropriate. Data was collected by two close-ended questionnaires developed by the researchers. The relation between the two variables was further analyzed on the basis of gender (male and female), age group (below 30 years and above 30 years) and educational qualification (With and without B.Ed.). By employing Pearson correlation method it was found that a negative correlation exists between stress and job satisfaction. The rate of stress increases when people were not satisfied with their job. The correlation and Fisher's z results revealed that the male teachers and teachers who were highly qualified experienced more stress than that of female teachers and less qualified one's respectively. However no significant correlation exists in terms of age group.
本研究旨在调查西孟加拉邦政府资助学校的辅助教师压力与工作满意度之间的关系。84名辅助教师(与普通教师不同,被任命为兼职或合同教师)参与了本研究,并随机收集了他们的回答。定量研究方法与横断面调查设计是适当的。数据是通过研究人员开发的两份封闭式问卷收集的。根据性别(男性和女性)、年龄(30岁以下和30岁以上)、学历(本科和本科)进一步分析两个变量之间的关系。运用Pearson相关分析发现,压力与工作满意度之间存在负相关关系。当人们对自己的工作不满意时,压力就会增加。相关分析和Fisher’s z结果显示,男教师和高质量教师分别比女教师和低质量教师承受更大的压力。然而,在年龄组方面不存在显著的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Status Study of Infrastructure Availability in Government Degree Colleges of Uttarakhand 北阿坎德邦政府学位学院基础设施可用性现状研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00113.1
Pavan Kumar, P. Joshi
Before implementing any intervention program for raising basic facilities and standard in an education system, it is necessary to assess the baseline status of those educational institutions which would be covered under proposed scheme. With this objective in view, a preliminary survey was conducted to find out the status of infrastructure availability in 21 government degree colleges of Uttarakhand, covered under RUSA (Rashtriya Ucchatar Shiksha Abhiyan). The findings of the study reveal that government and concerning authorities are apathetic towards improving the status of higher education, especially in remote areas of the hilly state. After analysis of data it was found that government focuses more on announcements to open new educational institutions rather than their proper establishment, following norms and standards set by regulatory bodies. A large number of institutions established in the last 10-15 years are running in remote hilly areas with very low enrolment rate due to lack of infrastructure and teaching faculties.
在实施任何提高教育系统基本设施和水平的干预计划之前,有必要评估拟议计划所涵盖的教育机构的基线状况。带着这个目标,我们进行了一项初步调查,以了解在RUSA (Rashtriya Ucchatar Shiksha Abhiyan)覆盖的北阿坎德邦21所政府学位学院的基础设施可用性状况。研究结果表明,政府和有关当局对提高高等教育的地位漠不关心,特别是在山区的偏远地区。在对数据进行分析后发现,政府更关注的是宣布开设新的教育机构,而不是按照监管机构制定的规范和标准建立新的教育机构。由于缺乏基础设施和师资力量,过去10-15年建立的大量学校在偏远山区开办,入学率非常低。
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引用次数: 0
Women Rights Work as a Catalyst to Words Change and Empowerment 妇女权利是语言改变和赋权的催化剂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00018.6
V. Kushwaha, Swati Singh
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Socio-economic Status on Academic Achievement Among the Senior Secondary School Students 社会经济地位对高中生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00117.9
R. Islam, Z. Khan
In the present study, the researcher intended to examine and explore the impact of Socio-economic Status on Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School Students. The investigator used descriptive survey research method for the present study and selected 170 Senior Secondary School students as a sample population from four Secondary schools by using Simple Random Sampling Technique. Socio-economic Status Scale (SESS) developed by Kalia and Sahu (2012) was used for data collection regarding student's Socio-economic Status and previous annual marks of the students considered as Academic Achievement of the students were collected from office record book. The researcher analysed the data by applying Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and t-test as statistical techniques with the help of IBM SPSS 20.0. The findings of the study showed that there is positive correlation exist between Socio-economic Status and Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary School students, it also highlight that significance difference is present among different SES group in their Academic Achievement. It further revealed that there is no significant difference between male and female students in their Academic Achievement.
本研究旨在探讨社会经济地位对高中生学业成绩的影响。本研究采用描述性调查研究方法,采用简单随机抽样技术,从四所中学选取170名高中生作为样本人群。社会经济地位量表(SESS)由Kalia和Sahu(2012)开发,用于收集学生社会经济地位的数据,并从办公室记录簿中收集学生以前的年度成绩作为学生的学业成绩。研究人员在IBM SPSS 20.0软件的帮助下,采用Pearson相关系数和t检验作为统计技术来分析数据。研究结果表明,社会经济地位与高中生学业成绩之间存在正相关关系,但不同社会经济地位群体的学业成绩存在显著性差异。研究进一步发现,男女学生在学业成绩上没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 14
Developing Relationship Skills among Students: Role of Story Telling 培养学生的关系技巧:讲故事的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00091.5
Annu Kumari, Renu Yadav
Stories through films, fiction, drama or true life description engaged and fascinate through memories. Stories engross emotions in brain experiences of storytelling help in recognition of lost experiences. Keeping in view the significance of stories present paper is an attempt to identify and recognize the role of storytelling in developing socio-emotional skills among school students. For the present study the researcher adopted quasi-experimental method as action research with single group design. In the present study self made questionnaire is used for data collection from the sample of 23 elementary school students through convenient sampling method. The findings of the study revealed story telling is a good tool to develop relationship socio-emotional skills among students of elementary level. The researchers found intervention programme help in developing interpersonal relationship among elementary school students.
通过电影、小说、戏剧或真实生活描述的故事通过记忆吸引和吸引人。故事将情感集中在大脑中,讲故事的经历有助于识别失去的经历。考虑到故事的重要性,本论文试图识别和认识讲故事在发展学生社会情感技能中的作用。本研究采用单组设计的准实验方法作为行动研究。本研究采用自制问卷,采用方便抽样法对23名小学生进行数据收集。研究结果表明,讲故事是培养小学生人际关系、社会情感技能的良好工具。研究人员发现,干预计划有助于发展小学生之间的人际关系。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Students’ Feedback and Teaching Position of Teachers on Attitude towards Teaching of Secondary School Teachers 学生反馈与教师教学立场对中学教师教学态度的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2014.00002.6
Anupam Jain
The present study was aimed at finding the Effect of Students’ Feedback and Teaching Position of Teachers on Attitude towards Teaching of Secondary School Teachers. This study was experimental in nature. Sample was comprised of 102 Secondary School Teachers teaching in different five schools of Gurgaon city and students taught by them. In the Experimental group after taking students appraisal data of teacher effectiveness feedback was given to the teachers by the researcher. This Students’ feedback was comparative and non comparative overall and dimension wise. It also included suggestions elicited from the students on important aspects of their teaching. The present study revealed that Attitude towards Teaching was independent of Gender, Students’ Feedback and also of their interactional effect, when Pre- Attitude towards Teaching was taken as co-variant.
本研究旨在探讨学生的反馈和教师的教学立场对中学教师教学态度的影响。这项研究本质上是实验性的。样本由古尔冈市五所不同学校的102名中学教师和他们所教的学生组成。实验组在获取学生对教师效能的评价数据后,由研究者反馈给教师。这个学生的反馈是比较和非比较的整体和维度明智的。它还包括学生对其教学的重要方面提出的建议。本研究发现,以教学态度前为共变变量时,教学态度与性别、学生反馈及其交互作用无关。
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引用次数: 1
Prosocial Behaviour among Senior Secondary School Students in Relation to their Home Environment 高中生亲社会行为与家庭环境的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2015.00014.8
M. K. Mallick, Simranjit Cour
Prosocial behavior is any act performed with the goal of benefiting another person. It is the action to benefit other people like the act of donating, helping, cooperating, volunteering and sharing. Prosocial behavior develops gradually as a process of socialization.. Home appears to have positive influence in developing socialized traits of a child. Prosocial behavior of course has its roots in our social upbringing which starts at home. Keeping in view the importance of home environment as a factor to induce pro-social behavior among children, it was thought to conduct the study. The purpose of the study was to explore the prosocial behaviour of the senior secondary school students and to find out how home environment could be influencing the same. Descriptive survey method was used in this study to obtain pertinent and precise information. The sample of the study included 200 senior secondary school students selected by using simple random sampling technique from Jalandhar and Hoshiarpur districts of Punjab. For the purpose of drawing out the results, the investigator used statistical techniques like correlation, t-test, mean and standard deviation along with graphical presentations. The study revealed that there exists no significant difference between the senior secondary school boys and girls in their prosocial behaviour. Among the senior secondary boys and girls no significant difference in control, protectiveness and permissiveness dimensions of home environment was found. The study also revealed that there exists positive relationship between prosocial behavior and home environment dimensions like control, deprivation of privileges, nurturance and permissiveness of the senior secondary school students. However, prosocial behaviour of the senior secondary school students is not positively influenced by the home environment in protectiveness, punishment, conformity, social isolation, and reward and rejection dimensions.
亲社会行为是任何以使他人受益为目标的行为。它是像捐赠、帮助、合作、志愿服务和分享等行为一样造福他人的行为。亲社会行为是一个社会化的过程。家庭似乎对儿童社会特征的发展有积极的影响。亲社会行为当然有它的根源,在我们的社会教育,开始于家庭。考虑到家庭环境作为诱发儿童亲社会行为的一个因素的重要性,它被认为进行了这项研究。本研究的目的是探讨高中学生的亲社会行为,以及家庭环境如何影响他们的亲社会行为。本研究采用描述性调查方法,以获得中肯、准确的资料。本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,从旁遮普省贾朗达尔和霍希亚普尔地区选取200名高中生作为研究对象。为了得出结果,研究者使用了相关、t检验、均值和标准差等统计技术以及图形表示。研究发现,高中男生和女生在亲社会行为方面没有显著差异。高中男生和女生在家庭环境控制性、保护性和纵容性维度上均无显著差异。研究还发现,高中生的亲社会行为与控制、剥夺特权、教养和纵容等家庭环境维度存在正相关。家庭环境对高中生的亲社会行为在保护、惩罚、从众、社会孤立、奖励与拒绝四个维度上均无正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Future Classroom with ICT Tools ICT工具的未来课堂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2015.00020.3
Lakhwinder Kaur
This paper focuses on the Future Classroom. It shows the whole process of building the classroom of the future from a normal classroom. It points out the problems and questions arising during the realization of the project, highlights the benefits of some ICT tools and shows the main lines of research running in connection with this issue. The main aims of the paper are: (1) to build an Ideal Classroom for the 21st century, (2) to integrate multimedia learning environment into teacher-education, (3) to test the efficiency of the newest ICT tools in education (4) to develop curriculum materials for different ages to foster deep understanding and to motivate students through bringing real-life problems and new directions of teaching methods to school. Flexible furniture and technology is also a perfect environment for students to obtain the skills they will need in the real-life knowledge-based digital world.
本文以未来课堂为研究对象。它展示了从一个普通的教室开始构建未来教室的全过程。指出了在项目实现过程中出现的问题和问题,强调了一些ICT工具的好处,并展示了与此问题相关的研究主线。本文的主要目的是:(1)建立21世纪的理想课堂;(2)将多媒体学习环境融入教师教育;(3)测试最新的ICT工具在教育中的效率;(4)开发适合不同年龄的课程材料,通过将现实问题和教学方法的新方向带入学校,培养学生的深刻理解和激励学生。灵活的家具和技术也是一个完美的环境,让学生获得他们在现实生活中以知识为基础的数字世界中所需的技能。
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引用次数: 0
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Educational Quest: An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences
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