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Educational Quest: An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences最新文献

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Education Outcomes & Child’s Work: A Case Study of Children in Slum 教育成果与儿童工作:贫民窟儿童个案研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-31 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2016.00028.3
K. K. Kumar, Tanu Shukla
This study attempts to map two of the most vital social processes among children in the contexts of Slum. The two social processes being working and Learning; without violating the legislative frameworks on child labour, children working inside the household as domestic labour or in the household enterprise is a dominant phenomenon in the urban centers observed among those whose household income is derived from the informal sector and have lower income levels. The working forms and time vary from context to context. Due to the enormity of the informal sector in India and efforts to curb the exploitation of children due to labour, focus inlaid on making and implementation of social policy addressing child labour. In this light, this study tries to study the nature and forms of work undertaken by children in the slum, which inhabits a significant percentage of urban population. These working processes, although well in legal bounds, are yet observed to affect the education of the child, thereby highlighting the graveness of the problem even in legitimized forms. Educational outcomes are chosen as a tangible indicator to make sense of the learning process occurring in the child. This study highlights how various components that constitute educational outcomes are affected by the work undertaken by the child.
本研究试图描绘贫民窟背景下儿童中两个最重要的社会过程。两个社会过程是工作和学习;在不违反关于童工的立法框架的情况下,在城市中心,在家庭收入来自非正式部门和收入水平较低的家庭中,儿童在家庭内作为家务劳动或在家庭企业中工作是一种主要现象。工作形式和时间因环境而异。由于印度非正规部门的巨大规模以及遏制童工剥削的努力,重点放在制定和实施解决童工问题的社会政策上。有鉴于此,本研究试图研究贫民窟儿童从事的工作的性质和形式,贫民窟儿童占城市人口的很大比例。这些工作过程虽然完全在法律范围内,但仍被观察到影响到儿童的教育,从而突出了即使在合法形式下问题的严重性。选择教育成果作为一个有形的指标,以使孩子的学习过程有意义。这项研究强调了构成教育成果的各种组成部分如何受到儿童所承担的工作的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Baseline assessment of special education schools in public sector, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan 巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省公共部门特殊教育学校基线评估
Pub Date : 2016-07-29 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2016.00015.5
Sheraz Ahmad, A. Ullah, Muniba Akram, S. Ali, Shazia Gul
Education is a basic human right. Children with disabilities (CWDs) need the most and get the least of Education. Quality data about the special education facilities in developing countries like Pakistan can guide reforms. This study undertook the task to evaluate the situation of special needs education in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). This study will serve as a bench mark for future actions.
受教育是一项基本人权。残疾儿童(CWDs)最需要教育,但得到的教育最少。巴基斯坦等发展中国家特殊教育设施的高质量数据可以指导改革。这项研究承担了评估开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省特殊需要教育情况的任务。这项研究将作为今后行动的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Academic anxiety of male and female secondary school students in relation to their academic achievement 男女中学生学业焦虑与学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2016.00014.3
M. Hasan
Academic anxiety has become one of the most debatable topics of present school education. Academic Achievement of students is very much depending upon the level of academic anxiety. Present research study was carried out on a sample of 204 (Male & Female) secondary school students. Sample was drawn from four Secondary Schools of Aligarh District, (U.P.)India by employing purposive sampling technique. Analysis was done by calculating Mean, SD, Pearson Correlation (r) and t-test. A very comprehensive interpretation was made in the light of previous studies. Findings of the study revealed that a negative significant correlation was found between academic achievement and academic anxiety of secondary school students. Moreover, no significant difference was found between academic achievements of high and low academic anxiety of male and female students. Further researches are suggested for more generalised results.
学业焦虑已成为当今学校教育中最具争议性的话题之一。学生的学业成绩在很大程度上取决于学业焦虑的程度。本研究以204名(男、女)中学生为样本进行。样本来自北方邦阿里加尔区的四所中学。印度采用有目的抽样技术。通过计算Mean、SD、Pearson Correlation (r)和t检验进行分析。参考以往的研究,作出了非常全面的解释。研究结果显示,中学生学业成绩与学业焦虑呈显著负相关。此外,男女高、低学业焦虑学生的学业成绩无显著差异。建议进一步研究以获得更普遍的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Effectiveness of newspaper in education (NIE) program on the student performance 报纸教育(NIE)计划对学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2016.00013.1
Kavita Nagasampige, M. Nagasampige
Newspapers have been the most important tool in shaping the growth and development of any society in the modern world.The newspaper industry of any country for that matter spreads knowledge and awareness amongst the people by propagating itself as a medium for a wide area of topics such as politics, sports, social issues, medicine, entertainment, advertising and marketing, and more recently in education as “Newspaper in Education (NIE)”. This study presents the effectiveness of Newspaper in Education (NIE) program and the impact on student performance with special reference to schools in Karnataka. 15 schools have been selected for the study comprising sample with students of Middle school (6,7) and High school (8, 9 and 10). NIE programs of three leading newspapers viz. The Hindu, The Times of India and Deccan Herald have been considered for the survey. A questionnaire containing 20 questions on the NIE content, delivery method, perceptions about NIE, academic performance and the areas of improvement was administered among the sample containing 200 students of Middle school and High School. Survey results were subjected to statistical analysis. Survey results indicated that two of the newspapers viz. Deccan Herald and The Times of India have similar NIE content and the delivery model, while, The Hindu has different delivery model. Analysis of responses to questions based on perceptions and the academic performance indicated that there is a significant increase in the general knowledge and skills in middle school students than the High school students after the introduction of NIE in schools. Areas of improvements in terms of NIE content and delivery method is discussed in this paper. This is the first report on effectiveness of NIE program on student performance from India.
报纸一直是塑造现代社会成长和发展的最重要的工具。在这方面,任何国家的报业都是通过宣传自己作为广泛主题领域的媒介,如政治、体育、社会问题、医学、娱乐、广告和营销,以及最近在教育领域的“教育中的报纸”,在人民中传播知识和意识。本研究以卡纳塔克邦的学校为例,介绍了报纸教育(NIE)计划的有效性和对学生表现的影响。本研究选择了15所学校,包括初中(6,7)和高中(8,9和10)的学生样本。《印度教徒报》、《印度时报》和《德干先驱报》三家主要报纸的NIE节目被考虑在调查范围之内。本研究以200名初高中学生为样本,对NIE的内容、传递方式、对NIE的看法、学习成绩和改进领域进行了20个问题的问卷调查。调查结果进行了统计分析。调查结果表明,两份报纸即《德干先驱报》和《印度时报》的NIE内容和交付模式相似,而《印度教徒报》的交付模式不同。对基于认知的问题的回答和学业成绩的分析表明,在学校引入NIE后,初中生的一般知识和技能比高中生有显著的提高。本文讨论了NIE内容和交付方法方面的改进领域。这是关于NIE项目对印度学生表现的有效性的第一份报告。
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引用次数: 3
Productivity, Work Values, and Teaching Effectiveness of Science Teachers in Capiz State University 卡皮兹州立大学科学教师的生产力、工作价值观与教学效能
Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2015.00011.2
Lucila D. Vipinosa, C. Acevedo
This study was conducted to determine the teaching effectiveness, productivity, and work values of Science teachers in Capiz State University for the School Year 2014–2015 to shed light on the long- debated question of whether performance in one area enhances performance in the other, or so. It is a well-known idea that effectiveness, productivity and work values are interrelated, which could lead to the improvement of educational standards because they help boost students’ ability to become knowledgeable, productive and responsive individuals. This survey-correlation study was conducted to a total population of 35 Science teachers, 24 administrators, and 375 randomly selected students from 9 of the 10 campuses of Capiz State University. There is no significant difference in the teaching effectiveness of science teacher according to the level of their productivity. Furthermore, science teachers were found to be effective at work regardless of their work values. Productivity, work values, and teaching effectiveness were not significantly related to one another.
本研究旨在确定2014-2015学年Capiz州立大学理科教师的教学效率、生产力和工作价值,以阐明一个领域的表现是否能提高另一个领域的表现这一长期争论的问题。众所周知,效率、生产力和工作价值是相互关联的,这可能会导致教育水平的提高,因为它们有助于提高学生成为知识渊博、富有成效和反应灵敏的个人的能力。本研究以Capiz州立大学10个校区中的9个校区为研究对象,随机抽取35名科学教师、24名行政人员和375名学生。不同生产力水平的科学教师在教学效能上没有显著差异。此外,无论科学教师的工作价值观如何,他们的工作效率都很高。工作效率、工作价值、教学效果三者之间无显著相关。
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引用次数: 5
An Approach to Professional Ethics Education for Pre Service Teachers 职前教师职业道德教育初探
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2015.00010.0
J. Kumar
Literature shows teachers face ethical quandaries bombarding them every day in their professional life. Reports reveal unprofessional behaviour among teachers. To adequately deal with these challenges teachers must get trained in professional ethics. However, evidences suggest inadequate attention paid to ethics training in teacher education programs. The present paper makes an attempt to study professional ethics, its early habituation and proposes an improved case analysis as a suitable approach for delivering training in professional ethics tailored to teaching practices.
文献显示,在教师的职业生涯中,他们每天都面临着道德困境。报告揭露了教师中的不专业行为。为了充分应对这些挑战,教师必须接受职业道德培训。然而,有证据表明,在教师教育项目中,对道德培训的重视程度不够。本文试图研究职业道德的早期习惯,并提出一种改进的案例分析方法,作为一种适合教学实践的职业道德培训方法。
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引用次数: 3
Education for Sustainable Development 可持续发展教育
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2015.00009.4
Suman Thakran
Sustainable development is the need to integrate social, environmental, and economic concerns so as to arrive at development paths which meet the needs of present generations, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Education for sustainable development is a vision of education that seeks to balance human and economic well-being with cultural traditions and respect for the Earth's natural resources. It emphasizes aspects of learning that enhance the transition towards sustainability including future education; citizenship education; education for a culture of peace; gender equality and respect for human rights; health education; population education; education for protecting and managing natural resources; and education for sustainable consumption. Education for sustainable development has come to be seen as a process of learning how to make decisions that consider the long term future of the economy, ecology and social well-being of all communities. Building the capacity for such futures-oriented thinking is a key task of education. Education for sustainable development must explore the economic, political and social implications of sustainability by encouraging learners to reflect critically on their own areas of the world, to identify non-viable elements in their own lives and to explore the tensions among conflicting aims. Development strategies suited to the particular circumstances of various cultures in the pursuit of shared development goals will be crucial. Educational approaches must take into account the experiences of indigenous cultures and minorities, acknowledging and facilitating their original and important contributions to the process of sustainable development.
可持续发展是综合社会、环境和经济问题的需要,以便找到既能满足当代人的需要,又不损害后代人满足其自身需要的能力的发展道路。教育促进可持续发展是一种教育愿景,它力求在人类和经济福祉与文化传统和对地球自然资源的尊重之间取得平衡。它强调学习的各个方面,促进向可持续性过渡,包括未来教育;公民教育;和平文化教育;性别平等和尊重人权;健康教育;人口教育;保护和管理自然资源的教育;以及可持续消费教育。可持续发展教育已被视为学习如何作出考虑到所有社区的经济、生态和社会福利的长期未来的决定的过程。培养这种面向未来的思维能力是教育的一项关键任务。可持续发展教育必须探索可持续发展的经济、政治和社会影响,鼓励学习者批判性地反思世界上他们自己的领域,找出他们自己生活中不可行的因素,探索相互冲突的目标之间的紧张关系。在追求共同的发展目标时,适合各种文化的特殊情况的发展战略将是至关重要的。教育方法必须考虑到土著文化和少数民族的经验,承认和促进他们对可持续发展进程的原始和重要贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Metacognitive Skills in Science Student-Teachers Through Constructivist Approach 建构主义方法下理科学生教师元认知技能的发展
Pub Date : 2012-06-30 DOI: 10.5958/j.2230-7311.4.3.019
Sudhir H. Tandel
Metacognition and Constructivism is a related to each other because as we construct our knowledge at the same time we also develop awareness of construction of knowledge. Thus they are two side of the same coin. Researcher decided to study whether constructivist approach in particular 5 ‘E’ model provide opportunities to develop metacognitive skills in the science student-teachers studying in B.Ed. colleges of Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan. For studying this objective researcher used Mixed-Method design of Convergent Parallel design. Researcher used Case Study method and exploratory method of qualitative approach and pre-test post-test single group design of quantitative approach. 10 science student-teachers were taught through 5 ‘E’ model and their classroom activity were audio recorded. After each lesson one of the student were interviewed and all student were writing the reflection essay. These three kind of data were then triangulated. Metacognitive skills Inventory were administered before and after the programme. The quantitative data were analyzed through Wilcoxon Sign-Rank Test. The programme was of 10 weeks. The analysis of data suggest that constructivist approach (5 ‘E’ model) definitely provides greater opportunity for the development of metacognitive skills and different characteristics of metacognitive skills find expression during each stage of 5 ‘E’ model.
元认知和建构主义是相互关联的,因为我们在建构知识的同时也在发展对知识建构的意识。因此,它们是同一枚硬币的两面。研究人员决定研究建构主义方法,特别是5 ' E '模型是否为在帕坦北古吉拉特邦大学本科教育学院学习的理科学生教师提供了发展元认知技能的机会。为了研究这一目标,研究者采用了收敛并行设计的混合方法设计。研究者采用了案例研究法和探索性方法的定性方法和前测后测单组设计的定量方法。采用5 ' E '模式对10名理科学生教师进行教学,并对他们的课堂活动进行录音。每节课结束后,一个学生接受了采访,所有的学生都在写反思文章。然后对这三种数据进行三角测量。在项目前后分别进行元认知技能测试。定量资料采用Wilcoxon Sign-Rank检验进行分析。该计划为期10周。数据分析表明,建构主义方法(5 ' E '模型)无疑为元认知技能的发展提供了更大的机会,元认知技能的不同特征在5 ' E '模型的每个阶段都得到了表现。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Value among Prospective Teachers (B.Ed Students) 准教师(本科学生)的价值研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2017.00005.8
Sarika Sharma, Anita Rai
Values are a precipitate of behaviour. They are established predispositions of behaviour. They are what is attractive to a person, they operate as criteria for making judgment between alternative cause of action and they directly influence the quality of the person’s behaviour and decision as a rule, the person adopts those values which help him to achieve the ends he desires and which are at the same time sanctioned by the group with which he is identified, his values are thus influenced by and are reflections of his personality. The main purpose of the research was to study the value of prospective teachers as they are the future teachers and many at times become the role models for their students. The researcher took 100 prospective teachers from two colleges of education under C.C S University. The sample was selected using random stratified sampling method. Teacher values inventory by Dr. (Mrs.) Harbhajan. L. Singh and Dr. S.P. Ahluwalia were used for the study. The analysis and interpretation of the data was done by calculating the Mean scores of the values and assigning ranks to those scores. The major findings of the study were: Male and female prospective teachers differ in their value and its Dimensions. The Male prospective teachers gave first preference to Aesthetic, Social, political, and theoretical value and female prospective teachers prominence to overall value, Religious and economic values.
价值观是行为的沉淀。它们是既定的行为倾向。它们是对一个人有吸引力的东西,它们是在不同的行动原因之间作出判断的标准,它们通常直接影响到一个人的行为和决定的质量,一个人采用那些帮助他实现他所希望的目标的价值观,同时这些价值观又受到他所认同的群体的认可,因此他的价值观受到他的个性的影响,并反映了他的个性。这项研究的主要目的是研究未来教师的价值,因为他们是未来的教师,许多人有时会成为学生的榜样。研究人员选取了中南大学两所教育学院的100名准教师。样本采用随机分层抽样方法。教师价值观量表(Dr. (Mrs.) Harbhajan)L. Singh和S.P. Ahluwalia博士参与了这项研究。对数据的分析和解释是通过计算这些值的平均分数并为这些分数分配等级来完成的。本研究的主要发现是:男性和女性准教师的价值观及其维度存在差异。男准教师以审美价值、社会价值、政治价值、理论价值为主,女准教师以整体价值、宗教价值、经济价值为主。
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引用次数: 0
Ensuring Learning in Slow Learners 确保慢学习者的学习
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5958/2230-7311.2016.00029.5
Vini Sebastian
Education is relevant only if we take care of our learners. Teachers must therefore be sensitive not to the covering of the curriculum but to the learning that has taken place in the transaction. Teachers cannot ignore the students who do not keep pace with the teaching-learning process. Some students do feel neglected and unwanted in the whole transaction of the school system. This category of students need to be taken utmost care and tackled in a manner that will produce better output from them. In the process, they will tend to realize themselves in a better way and develop positive attitudes towards themselves. The study thus has focused its attention on teachers in particular, their attitude towards slow learners and the efforts taken for them for their overall development.
只有我们照顾好我们的学习者,教育才有意义。因此,教师必须对课程内容敏感,而不是对课程内容的覆盖敏感,而是对教学过程中已经发生的学习敏感。教师不能忽视那些跟不上教学进程的学生。在整个学校体系中,有些学生确实感到被忽视和不受欢迎。这类学生需要得到最大程度的照顾,并以一种能让他们产生更好产出的方式加以处理。在这个过程中,他们会倾向于更好地认识自己,并对自己形成积极的态度。因此,该研究特别关注教师,他们对慢学习者的态度以及为他们的全面发展所做的努力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Educational Quest: An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences
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