Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0033
Peter B Williamson
This chapter discusses the anaesthetic management of ophthalmic surgery. It begins with a description of general principles, including anatomy and physiology of the globe and orbit, preoperative considerations of ophthalmology patients, and a discussion of different ocular block techniques. Surgical procedures covered include cataract extraction and intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation; strabismus surgery; vitreo-retinal surgery; dacrocystorhinostomy (DCR), and repair of penetrating eye injuries.
{"title":"Ophthalmic surgery","authors":"Peter B Williamson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0033","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the anaesthetic management of ophthalmic surgery. It begins with a description of general principles, including anatomy and physiology of the globe and orbit, preoperative considerations of ophthalmology patients, and a discussion of different ocular block techniques. Surgical procedures covered include cataract extraction and intra-ocular lens (IOL) implantation; strabismus surgery; vitreo-retinal surgery; dacrocystorhinostomy (DCR), and repair of penetrating eye injuries.","PeriodicalId":143488,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia","volume":"1979 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113966645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0005
Sonja Payne, J. Ip, G. Martínez, Tom Jackson
This chapter describes the anaesthetic management of the patient with cardiovascular disease. The topics include ischaemic heart disease (including perioperative myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention), valvular heart disease (incuding prosthetic valves), congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, the patient with a transplanted heart, narrow complex arrhythmias, broad complex arrhythmias and heart block. For each topic, pre-operative investigation and optimisation, treatment, and anaesthetic management are described including peri-operative management of pre-existing arrhythmias (such as atrial fibrillation), and the patient with an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator.
{"title":"Cardiovascular disease","authors":"Sonja Payne, J. Ip, G. Martínez, Tom Jackson","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes the anaesthetic management of the patient with cardiovascular disease. The topics include ischaemic heart disease (including perioperative myocardial infarction and percutaneous coronary intervention), valvular heart disease (incuding prosthetic valves), congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, pericardial disease, the patient with a transplanted heart, narrow complex arrhythmias, broad complex arrhythmias and heart block. For each topic, pre-operative investigation and optimisation, treatment, and anaesthetic management are described including peri-operative management of pre-existing arrhythmias (such as atrial fibrillation), and the patient with an implanted pacemaker or defibrillator.","PeriodicalId":143488,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121254467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0018
M. Evans, Leigh Kelligher, S. Ritchie-McLean, J. Mathiszig-Lee, M. Stocker, Laura Bainbridge
This chapter brings together a series of small but important topics relevant to the practice of anaesthesia. First, the oncological impact of anaesthesia is explored. Next, the specific circumstances of anaesthesia for laser surgery are discussed. The third topic is robotic-assisted surgery. The fourth is anaesthesia for day-case surgery. The next two topics are the neurological determination of death, and organ donation surgery. The chapter closes with a discussion of how to handle a major anaesthetic mishap.
{"title":"Specific circumstances","authors":"M. Evans, Leigh Kelligher, S. Ritchie-McLean, J. Mathiszig-Lee, M. Stocker, Laura Bainbridge","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter brings together a series of small but important topics relevant to the practice of anaesthesia. First, the oncological impact of anaesthesia is explored. Next, the specific circumstances of anaesthesia for laser surgery are discussed. The third topic is robotic-assisted surgery. The fourth is anaesthesia for day-case surgery. The next two topics are the neurological determination of death, and organ donation surgery. The chapter closes with a discussion of how to handle a major anaesthetic mishap.","PeriodicalId":143488,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia","volume":"40 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132866839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0026
N. Kennedy, Katherine Reeve
This chapter discusses the anaesthetic management of obesity surgery (bariatric surgery). It begins with an introduction to obesity surgery; risk scoring; indications for when obesity surgery should be offered. Surgical procedures covered include intragastric balloon insertion and removal; gastric banding; gastric bypass, and sleeve gastrectomy.
{"title":"Bariatric surgery","authors":"N. Kennedy, Katherine Reeve","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198853053.003.0026","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the anaesthetic management of obesity surgery (bariatric surgery). It begins with an introduction to obesity surgery; risk scoring; indications for when obesity surgery should be offered. Surgical procedures covered include intragastric balloon insertion and removal; gastric banding; gastric bypass, and sleeve gastrectomy.","PeriodicalId":143488,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126286636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-01DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780198719410.003.0034
S. Berg
This chapter discusses the anaesthetic management of the neonate, infant and child. It begins with a description of neonatal physiology, then discusses fluid management, anaesthetic equipment and the conduct of anaesthesia in children, including postoperative analgesia. Regional anaesthetic techniques in children are discussed, including caudal, epidural, spinal and regional nerve blocks. Surgical procedures covered include repair of diaphragmatic hernia; gastroschisis/exomphalos; tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TOF); patent ductus arteriosus (PDA); pyloric stenosis; intussusception; herniotomy; circumcision; hypospadias repair; orchidopexy; cleft lip and palate; congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV); femoral osteotomy, and inhaled foreign body. It includes a discussion of paediatric sedation, paediatric medical problems, paediatric advanced life support, resuscitation of the neonate, the collapsed septic child, stabilisation of the critically ill child, and paediatric drug doses and equipment.
{"title":"Paediatric and neonatal anaesthesia","authors":"S. Berg","doi":"10.1093/MED/9780198719410.003.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/MED/9780198719410.003.0034","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the anaesthetic management of the neonate, infant and child. It begins with a description of neonatal physiology, then discusses fluid management, anaesthetic equipment and the conduct of anaesthesia in children, including postoperative analgesia. Regional anaesthetic techniques in children are discussed, including caudal, epidural, spinal and regional nerve blocks. Surgical procedures covered include repair of diaphragmatic hernia; gastroschisis/exomphalos; tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TOF); patent ductus arteriosus (PDA); pyloric stenosis; intussusception; herniotomy; circumcision; hypospadias repair; orchidopexy; cleft lip and palate; congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV); femoral osteotomy, and inhaled foreign body. It includes a discussion of paediatric sedation, paediatric medical problems, paediatric advanced life support, resuscitation of the neonate, the collapsed septic child, stabilisation of the critically ill child, and paediatric drug doses and equipment.","PeriodicalId":143488,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Anaesthesia","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129247377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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